CN213388055U

CN213388055U - Sea surface spilled oil separating and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN213388055U
Application number: CN202022117798.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张振; 张少君; 王明雨
Original assignee: Shandong Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Shandong Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sea oil spilling separation recovery unit, including major structure and pneumatic cylinder, be provided with oil storage chamber and water storage chamber in the major structure, and the oil storage chamber sets up the top in water storage chamber, be provided with the division board between oil storage chamber and the water storage chamber, the right side in oil storage chamber is connected with the oil extraction pipe, the fixed left side that sets up at the major structure of pneumatic cylinder, flexible pipeline passes through the connecting piece and is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the liquid pump sets up in the major structure, and the right side of liquid pump is provided with electric telescopic handle, and liquid pump and electric telescopic handle set up the top in oil storage chamber simultaneously. This sea oil spilling separation recovery unit is provided with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle can drive the reciprocal up-and-down motion of scraper blade circulation to can store the inside of oil storage chamber of scraping the oil of adhesion on the oil storage intracavity wall, thereby be convenient for prevent the wasting of resources, the scraper blade also can clean the inner wall in oil storage chamber simultaneously, thereby be convenient for guarantee the normal use of device.

Description

Sea surface spilled oil separating and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is cleared up to the oil slick, specifically is a sea oil spilling separates recovery unit.

Background

Most of sea surface spilled oil is oil which is leaked to the sea surface by accident when ships carry out transportation, fishing and other operations, if the spilled oil is not processed in time, the pollution to the sea is easy to cause, and mass retrieval shows that the typical sea surface spilled oil quick separation and recovery device of the floating oil cleaning device in the prior art, such as CN111167169A publication number, comprises a supporting frame, a vortex-making recovery tank, a vortex-making blade, a motor, a submersible pump and a first-stage vortex separator, wherein the head and the tail ends of the lower part of the supporting frame are both connected with a buoy, the vortex-making recovery tank is fixed on the supporting frame, the vortex-making blade is positioned in the vortex-making recovery tank, the motor is vertically fixed at the middle position right above the vortex-making recovery tank through the supporting frame, the motor is connected with the vortex-making blade right below the motor, the bottom center of the vortex-making recovery tank is provided with a hole, the submersible pump vertically penetrates through the hole and is fixed at the hole, the liquid outlet of the submersible pump is connected with the first-stage vortex separator through a first-stage mixed liquid pipeline. The portable oil-leakage-prevention device is mainly characterized by small volume, light weight, convenient transportation and installation and capability of being quickly hauled to an oil-leakage site; compared with the traditional direct extraction method, the method can convey the mixed liquid with higher oil phase content into the separation device, and further improves the separation efficiency.

In conclusion, the existing floating oil cleaning device is large in structure, is fixed and inconvenient to clean, so that the phenomenon of the inner wall of the oil attachment device is easy to occur, the device is easy to pollute, the inner wall of the oil attachment device is easy to cause resource waste, and the existing equipment needs to be improved aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sea oil spilling separates recovery unit to solve the inconvenient clearance of the big many structures of the current oil slick cleaning device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, thereby the phenomenon of oil attachment device inner wall appears easily, and then causes the pollution to the device easily, and the oil attachment device inner wall causes the problem of wasting of resources easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a separation and recovery device for sea surface spilled oil comprises a main body structure and a hydraulic cylinder,

the oil-water separator comprises a main body structure, wherein an oil storage cavity and a water storage cavity are arranged in the main body structure, the oil storage cavity is arranged above the water storage cavity, the left side of the water storage cavity is connected with a water discharge pipe, a separation plate is arranged between the oil storage cavity and the water storage cavity, microchannels are uniformly formed in the separation plate, an oil-water separation membrane is arranged in each microchannel, the right side of the oil storage cavity is connected with an oil discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on each oil discharge pipe;

the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed to be set up in the left side of major structure, and the left side of pneumatic cylinder is provided with flexible pipeline, and the surface of flexible pipeline is provided with the connecting piece simultaneously, flexible pipeline passes through the connecting piece and is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, and the upper and lower both ends of flexible pipeline are connected with liquid pump and filter mantle respectively, the liquid pump sets up in major structure, and the right side of liquid pump is provided with electric telescopic handle, and liquid pump and electric telescopic handle set up the top in the oil storage chamber simultaneously.

Preferably, be provided with the scraper blade in the major structure, and the inner wall laminating in scraper blade and oil storage chamber, the scraper blade is connected with electric telescopic handle simultaneously.

Preferably, the front sides of the liquid pump and the electric telescopic rod are provided with movable plates, and the movable plates are connected with the main body structure through screws.

Preferably, a cleaning door is arranged on the front side of the partition plate, and the cleaning door is rotatably connected with the main body structure.

Preferably, the telescopic pipeline is in threaded connection with the filter cover.

Preferably, the movable plate, the cleaning door and the main structure are provided with sealing rings at the joints, and the bottom of the main structure is symmetrically provided with universal self-locking wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device for separating and recovering the spilled oil on the sea surface,

(1) the electric telescopic rod is arranged, the electric telescopic rod can drive the scraper to do reciprocating up and down motion, so that oil adhered to the inner wall of the oil storage cavity can be scraped to the inside of the oil storage cavity for storage, resource waste is prevented conveniently, and meanwhile, the scraper can also clean the inner wall of the oil storage cavity, so that the normal use of the device is ensured conveniently;

(2) be provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder can drive flexible pipeline and collect the oil spilling of the different positions in sea to be convenient for improve the device flexibility, be provided with the filter mantle simultaneously, the filter mantle can carry out edulcoration in advance to the oil spilling of flexible pipeline extraction, thereby be convenient for prevent that impurity from blockking up flexible pipeline, and then be convenient for protect the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the connection relationship between the electric telescopic rod and the scraper blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. major structure, 2, oil storage chamber, 3, water storage chamber, 4, universal auto-lock wheel, 5, liquid pump, 6, electric telescopic handle, 7, scraper blade, 8, division board, 9, microchannel, 10, oil-water separation membrane, 11, drain pipe, 12, oil extraction pipe, 13, valve, 14, flexible pipeline, 15, filter mantle, 16, connecting piece, 17, pneumatic cylinder, 18, fly leaf, 19, clean door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sea surface spilled oil separating and recovering device is disclosed, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, an oil storage cavity 2 and a water storage cavity 3 are arranged in a main body structure 1, the oil storage cavity 2 is arranged above the water storage cavity 3, the left side of the water storage cavity 3 is connected with a water discharge pipe 11, a partition plate 8 is arranged between the oil storage cavity 2 and the water storage cavity 3, micro-channels 9 are uniformly arranged on the partition plate 8, an oil-water separation membrane 10 is arranged in the micro-channels 9, a cleaning door 19 is arranged on the front side of the partition plate 8, the cleaning door 19 is rotatably connected with the main body structure 1, a user can clean the oil-water separation membrane 10 by opening the cleaning door 19, so that the normal use of the device is ensured, an oil discharge pipe 12 is connected to the right side of the oil storage cavity 2, a valve 13 is arranged on the oil discharge pipe 12, a hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged on, while the outer surface of the telescopic pipe 14 is provided with a coupling piece 16.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the telescopic pipe 14 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 17 through a connecting piece 16, a scraper 7 is arranged in the main structure 1, the scraper 7 is attached to the inner wall of the oil storage cavity 2, the scraper 7 is connected with the electric telescopic rod 6, the scraper 7 can scrape off oil attached to the inner wall of the oil storage cavity 2, thereby effectively preventing oil resource waste, a movable plate 18 is arranged at the front side of the liquid pump 5 and the electric telescopic rod 6, the movable plate 18 is connected with the main structure 1 through screws, a user can overhaul the liquid pump 5 and the electric telescopic rod 6 by detaching the movable plate 18, sealing rings are arranged at the joints of the movable plate 18 and the cleaning door 19 and the main structure 1, the sealing rings play a role of sealing the main structure 1, prevent liquid in the main structure 1 from leaking out, and universal self-locking wheels 4 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the main structure 1, universal auto-lock wheel 4 is convenient for adjust telescopic tube 14's extraction angle, thereby be convenient for improve the flexibility of device, it is comparatively convenient to use, and telescopic tube 14's upper and lower both ends are connected with liquid pump 5 and filter mantle 15 respectively,

telescopic tube

14 and 15 threaded connection of filter mantle, it gets clean to be convenient for dismantle filter mantle 15 from telescopic tube 14, liquid pump 5 sets up in major structure 1, and the right side of liquid pump 5 is provided with electric telescopic handle 6, simultaneously liquid pump 5 and electric telescopic handle 6 set up the top at oil storage chamber 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the sea surface oil spill separation and recovery device is used, firstly, the device can be moved to the sea surface where oil spill occurs by using a boat, then a power supply is connected to start a hydraulic cylinder 17, the hydraulic cylinder 17 drives a telescopic pipeline 14 to move to the oil spill position, then under the action of a liquid pump 5, the telescopic pipeline 14 extracts and discharges the oil spill and seawater into an oil storage cavity 2, meanwhile, a filter cover 15 can filter the seawater and impurities in the oil spill, then the seawater in the oil storage cavity 2 enters a water storage cavity 3 through an oil-water separation membrane 10 in a micro-channel 9 and is discharged through a drain pipe 11 on the left side of the water storage cavity 3, after the oil-water separation is completed, a user can open a valve 13 to discharge the oil in the oil storage cavity 2 through an oil discharge pipe 12, and simultaneously, an electric motor 6 can drive a scraper 7 to scrape down the oil stained on the inner wall of the oil storage cavity 2, thereby completing the whole work, those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sea surface oil spilling separation recovery unit, includes major structure (1) and pneumatic cylinder (17), its characterized in that:

the oil-water separation device comprises a main structure (1), wherein an oil storage cavity (2) and a water storage cavity (3) are arranged in the main structure (1), the oil storage cavity (2) is arranged above the water storage cavity (3), the left side of the water storage cavity (3) is connected with a water discharge pipe (11), a partition plate (8) is arranged between the oil storage cavity (2) and the water storage cavity (3), microchannels (9) are uniformly formed in the partition plate (8), an oil-water separation membrane (10) is arranged in the microchannels (9), an oil discharge pipe (12) is connected to the right side of the oil storage cavity (2), and a valve (13) is arranged on the oil discharge pipe (12);

pneumatic cylinder (17), pneumatic cylinder (17) are fixed to be set up in the left side of major structure (1), and the left side of pneumatic cylinder (17) is provided with flexible pipeline (14), and the surface of flexible pipeline (14) is provided with connecting piece (16) simultaneously, flexible pipeline (14) are connected with pneumatic cylinder (17) through connecting piece (16), and the upper and lower both ends of flexible pipeline (14) are connected with liquid pump (5) and filter mantle (15) respectively, liquid pump (5) set up in major structure (1), and the right side of liquid pump (5) is provided with electric telescopic handle (6), and liquid pump (5) and electric telescopic handle (6) set up the top in oil storage chamber (2) simultaneously.

2. The device for separating and recovering spilled oil on sea surface of claim 1, wherein: be provided with scraper blade (7) in major structure (1), and scraper blade (7) and the inner wall laminating in oil storage chamber (2), scraper blade (7) are connected with electric telescopic handle (6) simultaneously.

3. The device for separating and recovering spilled oil on sea surface of claim 1, wherein: the front sides of the liquid pump (5) and the electric telescopic rod (6) are provided with movable plates (18), and the movable plates (18) are connected with the main structure (1) through screws.

4. The device for separating and recovering spilled oil on sea surface of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the partition plate (8) is provided with a cleaning door (19), and the cleaning door (19) is rotatably connected with the main body structure (1).

5. The device for separating and recovering spilled oil on sea surface of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic pipeline (14) is in threaded connection with the filter cover (15).

6. The device for separating and recovering spilled oil on sea surface of claim 3, wherein: the connection parts of the movable plate (18), the cleaning door (19) and the main structure (1) are provided with sealing rings, and the bottom of the main structure (1) is symmetrically provided with universal self-locking wheels (4).