CN213378471U - Land reclamation restores breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker is restoreed in land reclamation, including broken case, loading attachment, mixing box and first crushing roller, the bottom of mixing box is provided with the discharging pipe, and the inside of mixing box is provided with the pivot, and evenly distributed has stirring in the pivot, one side of mixing box is fixed with the fourth motor, and the output and the pivot of fourth motor are connected, the top of mixing box is fixed with broken case through the stand, the both sides of broken case all are provided with loading attachment, and the top that loading attachment is close to broken case one side all is provided with the guide passageway. The utility model discloses an install charge door, loading attachment, roller bearing, the defeated material blade of spiral, first motor, guide passageway, broken case and feed inlet, first motor drives the roller bearing and the defeated material blade of spiral rotates and promotes the soil block upwards, and then in the feed inlet through the leading-in broken roof portion of guide passageway, need not the workman and climbs high and carry out feeding, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Land reclamation restores breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field specifically is a breaker is restoreed in land reclamation.

Background

Land reclamation refers to a comprehensive technological process of recycling damaged or degenerated land and recovering its ecosystem. Since mining is the most serious industry in which land is destroyed, land reclamation in the narrow sense means recycling and systematic restoration of industrial and mining land. The mining operation causes land destruction and scarcity, is a serious problem commonly existing in all countries in the world, especially for the country with relatively poor land resources in China, the work of enhancing land reclamation is very important, hard soil blocks need to be firstly crushed when land reclamation is carried out at present, but most of the existing crushing devices have partial problems, specifically the following problems;

1. the existing crushing device needs workers to manually pour hard soil blocks into the device during feeding, so that time and labor are wasted, and the phenomenon of inconvenient feeding is caused;

2. the existing crushing device has no buffer function during feeding, is not thorough enough during crushing, and has poor crushing effect;

3. most of the existing crushing devices do not have the repairing function, and the crushed soil blocks are not beneficial to the plant to grow again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breaker is restoreed in land reclamation to solve the problem that the material loading that proposes in the above-mentioned background art is inconvenient, crushing effect is poor and do not possess the soil restoration function.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a land reclamation restores breaker, includes broken case, loading attachment, mixing box and first crushing roller, the bottom of mixing box is provided with the discharging pipe, and the inside of mixing box is provided with the pivot, and evenly distributed has the stirring piece in the pivot, one side of mixing box is fixed with the fourth motor, and the output and the pivot of fourth motor are connected, the top of mixing box is fixed with broken case through the stand, and the bottom of broken case passes through the passage and is connected with the mixing box, the inside both sides of broken case all are fixed with the fixed block, be provided with first crushing roller and the broken roller of second in the broken case between the fixed block respectively, and the both ends at broken roof portion all are provided with the feed inlet, the both sides of broken case all are provided with loading attachment, and the top that loading attachment is close to broken case one side all is provided with the passage.

Preferably, the inside top of broken case articulates there are 2 baffles, and the bottom of baffle all is connected with the top of fixed block through buffer spring, slows down feed rate.

Preferably, one side of the crushing box is respectively fixed with a second motor and a third motor, and the output ends of the second motor and the third motor are respectively connected with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the soil blocks can be conveniently crushed.

Preferably, the inside of loading attachment all is provided with the roller bearing, and evenly distributed has the defeated material blade of spiral on the roller bearing, loading attachment's top all is fixed with first motor, and the output of first motor all is connected with the roller bearing, does benefit to the material loading.

Preferably, the bottom that loading attachment kept away from broken case one side all is provided with the charge door, and the bottom of charge door one side all is linked together with loading attachment, labour saving and time saving during the guide.

Preferably, one side of fixed block evenly is provided with the layer board through reset spring, and the layer board all is the arc structure, and the layer board is laminated mutually with first crushing roller and second crushing roller respectively, improves crushing effect.

Preferably, the stirring piece all is the rectangle structure, and evenly is provided with the through-hole on the stirring piece, the pressure that the stirring piece received when smashing the stirring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this breaker is restoreed in land reclamation is through installing the charge door, loading attachment, the roller bearing, the defeated material blade of spiral, first motor, the guide passageway, broken case and feed inlet, one side and the loading attachment of charge door bottom are linked together, make and pour into the broken soil block of needs through the charge door, first motor drives the roller bearing and the defeated material blade of spiral and rotates and upwards promote the soil block, and then in the feed inlet at the leading-in broken roof portion of guide passageway, need not the workman and climb and carry out the feeding, labour saving and time saving.

(2) This breaker is restoreed in land reclamation is through installing broken case, the fixed block, the baffle, buffer spring, first crushing roller, the second motor, the third motor, layer board and reset spring, make second motor and third motor drive first crushing roller and the relative rotation of second crushing roller, the clod that will get into carries out the breakage, in the time of breakage, the layer board is laminated with first crushing roller and second crushing roller all the time under reset spring's effort, do benefit to and improve crushing effect, clod produces the extrusion to the baffle when the feeding simultaneously, make one side of baffle produce pressure to buffer spring, later the clod falls through the breach between the baffle, slow down unloading speed, avoid impacting the inside production of device.

(3) This breaker is restoreed in land reclamation is through installing the mixing box, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, fourth motor and stirring piece, the one end at mixing box top is provided with the medicine mouth, do benefit to and add nutrient substance to the mixing box, soil after the breakage gets into behind the mixing box, fourth motor drives the pivot and stirs piece and stirs nutrient substance and soil and make its misce bene, improve the nutrient composition in the soil after the breakage, do benefit to the plant and grow once more, evenly set up the through-hole on the stirring piece, the pressure that the stirring piece received when being convenient for disperse the stirring, avoid stirring a book to damage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a roller; 3. a crushing box; 4. a helical feeding blade; 5. a first motor; 6. a material guide channel; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a feeding device; 9. a material guide pipe; 10. a mixing box; 11. a first crushing roller; 12. a buffer spring; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a second crushing roller; 15. a fixed block; 16. a second motor; 17. a third motor; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a stirring member; 21. a fourth motor; 22. a return spring; 23. and (7) a supporting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a land reclamation restoration crushing device comprises a crushing box 3, a feeding device 8, a mixing box 10 and a first crushing roller 11, wherein a discharging pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box 10, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged inside the mixing box 10, stirring pieces 20 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 19, the stirring pieces 20 are all rectangular in structure, through holes are uniformly formed in the stirring pieces 20, the pressure on the stirring pieces 20 during stirring can be dispersed conveniently, and the breakage of the stirring pieces 20 is avoided;

a fourth motor 21 is fixed on one side of the mixing box 10, the output end of the fourth motor 21 is connected with a rotating shaft 19, a crushing box 3 is fixed on the top end of the mixing box 10 through an upright column, the bottom end of the crushing box 3 is connected with the mixing box 10 through a material guide pipe 9, fixed blocks 15 are fixed on two sides inside the crushing box 3, a first crushing roller 11 and a second crushing roller 14 are respectively arranged in the crushing box 3 between the fixed blocks 15, feed inlets 7 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the crushing box 3, 2 baffle plates 13 are hinged to the top end inside the crushing box 3, and the bottom ends of the baffle plates 13 are connected with the tops of the fixed blocks 15 through buffer springs 12;

during feeding, the soil blocks extrude the baffle plates 13 to enable one sides of the baffle plates 13 to generate pressure on the buffer springs 12, and then the soil blocks fall through gaps among the baffle plates 13 to slow down the blanking speed and avoid impacting the interior of the device;

a second motor 16 and a third motor 17 are respectively fixed on one side of the crushing box 3, and the output ends of the second motor 16 and the third motor 17 are respectively connected with the first crushing roller 11 and the second crushing roller 14;

the second motor 16 and the third motor 17 drive the first crushing roller 11 and the second crushing roller 14 to rotate relatively, so as to crush the entering soil blocks;

one side of the fixed block 15 is uniformly provided with a supporting plate 23 through a return spring 22, the supporting plate 23 is in an arc structure, and the supporting plate 23 is respectively attached to the first crushing roller 11 and the second crushing roller 14;

during crushing, the supporting plate 23 is always attached to the first crushing roller 11 and the second crushing roller 14 under the action of the return spring 22, so that the crushing effect is improved;

the two sides of the crushing box 3 are respectively provided with a feeding device 8, the interior of each feeding device 8 is provided with a roller shaft 2, spiral conveying blades 4 are uniformly distributed on the roller shafts 2, the top end of each feeding device 8 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, the output end of each first motor 5 is connected with the roller shaft 2, the bottom of one side, away from the crushing box 3, of each feeding device 8 is provided with a feeding opening 1, the bottom of one side, close to the corresponding feeding opening 1, of each feeding device 8 is communicated with the corresponding feeding device 8, and the top end, close to the side of the crushing box 3, of each feeding device 8 is provided with a material guide channel 6;

pour into the clod that needs the breakage through charge door 1, first motor 5 drives roller bearing 2 and the defeated material blade 4 rotation of spiral and upwards promotes the clod, and then in the feed inlet 7 at leading-in broken case 3 tops through guide channel 6, need not the workman and climbs high and carry out the feeding, labour saving and time saving.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil crushing device is used, soil blocks needing to be crushed are poured in through the feeding port 1, the first motor 5 drives the rolling shaft 2 and the spiral conveying blade 4 to rotate to push the soil blocks upwards, and then the soil blocks are guided into the feeding port 7 at the top of the crushing box 3 through the material guide channel 6, feeding is carried out without climbing up by workers, time and labor are saved, the soil blocks extrude the baffle plate 13 during feeding, one side of the baffle plate 13 is enabled to generate pressure on the buffer spring 12, then the soil blocks fall through the gap between the baffle plates 13, the blanking speed is reduced, impact on the inside of the device is avoided, then the second motor 16 and the third motor 17 drive the first crushing roller 11 and the second crushing roller 14 to rotate relatively, the entering soil blocks are crushed, the supporting plate 23 is always attached to the first crushing roller 11 and the second crushing roller 14 under the action force of the return spring 22 during crushing, the crushing effect is improved, and then the crushed soil enters the mixing box 10, add nutrient substance to mixing box 10 through the medicine mouth at mixing box 10 top, fourth motor 21 drives pivot 19 and stirring piece 20 and stirs nutrient substance and soil and makes its misce bene, improve the nutrient composition in the broken back soil, do benefit to the plant and grow once more, evenly set up the through-hole on the stirring piece 20, the pressure that stirring piece 20 received when the dispersion of being convenient for was stirred, avoid stirring piece 20 to roll over the damage, soil after the final restoration is derived through discharging pipe 18.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a breaker is restoreed in land reclamation, includes broken case (3), loading attachment (8), mixing box (10) and first crushing roller (11), its characterized in that: the mixing box is characterized in that a discharge pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box (10), a rotating shaft (19) is arranged inside the mixing box (10), stirring parts (20) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (19), a fourth motor (21) is fixed on one side of the mixing box (10), the output end of the fourth motor (21) is connected with the rotating shaft (19), a crushing box (3) is fixed at the top end of the mixing box (10) through an upright column, the bottom end of the crushing box (3) is connected with the mixing box (10) through a guide pipe (9), fixing blocks (15) are fixed on two sides inside the crushing box (3), a first crushing roller (11) and a second crushing roller (14) are respectively arranged in the crushing box (3) between the fixing blocks (15), feed inlets (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the crushing box (3), and feeding devices (8) are respectively arranged at two sides of the crushing box (3), and the top ends of the feeding devices (8) close to one side of the crushing box (3) are provided with material guide channels (6).

2. The land reclamation restoration and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the interior of the crushing box (3) is hinged with 2 baffle plates (13), and the bottom ends of the baffle plates (13) are connected with the tops of the fixed blocks (15) through buffer springs (12).

3. The land reclamation restoration and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: a second motor (16) and a third motor (17) are respectively fixed on one side of the crushing box (3), and the output ends of the second motor (16) and the third motor (17) are respectively connected with the first crushing roller (11) and the second crushing roller (14).

4. The land reclamation restoration and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a roller (2) is arranged inside the feeding device (8), spiral conveying blades (4) are uniformly distributed on the roller (2), a first motor (5) is fixed at the top end of the feeding device (8), and the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with the roller (2).

5. The land reclamation restoration and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of one side of the crushing box (3) far away from the feeding device (8) is provided with a feeding opening (1), and the bottom of one side of the feeding opening (1) is communicated with the feeding device (8).

6. The land reclamation restoration and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the fixed block (15) is uniformly provided with a supporting plate (23) through a return spring (22), the supporting plate (23) is of an arc structure, and the supporting plate (23) is respectively attached to the first crushing roller (11) and the second crushing roller (14).

7. The land reclamation restoration and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring pieces (20) are all rectangular structures, and through holes are uniformly formed in the stirring pieces (20).

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