CN213377019U - Fertilizer processingequipment - Google Patents
Fertilizer processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213377019U CN213377019U CN202020813953.0U CN202020813953U CN213377019U CN 213377019 U CN213377019 U CN 213377019U CN 202020813953 U CN202020813953 U CN 202020813953U CN 213377019 U CN213377019 U CN 213377019U
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- air suction
- processing apparatus
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- fertilizer
- suction pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer processing device, which comprises a processing cavity, a rotary air suction pipe with a hollow interior and a crushing cutter, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the cavity wall of the processing cavity; at least one part of the rotary air suction pipe is positioned in the processing cavity, a plurality of air suction holes are formed in the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe, and an air suction machine is installed in the rotary air suction pipe so that negative pressure air suction is formed in the rotary air suction pipe; the crushing cutter is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe. Above-mentioned fertilizer processingequipment simple structure will smash the sword and set up in the outside of rotatory aspiration channel and set up a plurality of holes that induced draft on the outer wall of rotatory aspiration channel, induced draft through the suction fan and guarantee that the inside of rotatory aspiration channel forms the negative pressure and induced draft to can adsorb the raw materials of treating in near smashing the sword, overcome the centrifugal action of the rotatory crushing sword of high speed and smash, smash the sword like this and can fully smash the raw materials, cut, thereby make the raw materials smash evenly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field, in particular to fertilizer processingequipment.
Background
With the continuous development of society, more and more people have environmental protection consciousness, and the bio-fertilizer is more and more popular with fertilizer manufacturers due to the environmental protection performance and low production cost.
The leaves and weeds are the main raw materials of the biological fertilizer, and can be used as the fertilizer after being fermented with microorganisms. In the bio-fertilizer processing technology, crushing the leaves and weeds is one of the very important links in the bio-fertilizer processing technology. However, the traditional fertilizer treatment device cannot uniformly crush the light leaves and weeds, and the crushing is not thorough enough, so that the subsequent production of biological fertilizer is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can smash even fertilizer processingequipment with the raw materials.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a fertilizer processingequipment, it includes:
the wall of the processing cavity is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole;
the machining cavity is internally provided with a machining cavity, the machining cavity is internally provided with a machining hole, and the machining cavity is internally provided with a machining hole;
and the crushing cutter is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe.
The inventor finds that the traditional fertilizer processing device is often not uniform enough, thorough in-process of smashing raw materials of lighter weight such as leaf, weeds, mainly because crushing sword can produce great centrifugal force at the in-process of quick rotation, and some leaves can be thrown away to it is difficult to fully smash the leaf. Above-mentioned fertilizer processingequipment simple structure will smash the sword and set up in the outside of rotatory aspiration channel and set up a plurality of holes that induced draft on the outer wall of rotatory aspiration channel, induced draft through the suction fan and guarantee that the inside of rotatory aspiration channel forms the negative pressure and induced draft to can adsorb the raw materials of treating in near smashing the sword, overcome the centrifugal action of the rotatory crushing sword of high speed and smash, smash the sword like this and can fully smash the raw materials, cut, thereby make the raw materials smash evenly.
In one embodiment, the crushing device further comprises an air supply pipeline facing the crushing knife, and the tail end of the air supply pipeline is connected with an air supply fan.
In one embodiment, the crushing blade is a spiral crushing blade wound on the outer wall of the rotary suction pipe.
In one embodiment, the spiral crushing cutter is provided with at least two screw pitches with different widths, and the two screw pitches are alternately arranged.
In one embodiment, the air suction device further comprises a gear transmission mechanism sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe.
In one embodiment, the air suction holes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe.
In one embodiment, the wall of the processing chamber is a sound absorbing wall.
In one embodiment, the material collecting box is arranged below the discharge hole.
In one embodiment, a filter screen is further installed inside the material receiving box.
In one embodiment, the fertilizer processing apparatus is a pulverizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer processing device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model showing the mutual cooperation between the crushing knife and the rotary air suction pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutes or changes made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the utility model are all within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a fertilizer processingequipment, it includes: a processing chamber 110, a hollow rotary air suction pipe 210 and a crushing knife 310 installed on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe 210.
Wherein, a feed inlet 111 and a discharge outlet 112 are further arranged on the wall of the processing cavity 110. The pulverization process of the raw material is performed inside the process chamber 110.
In one embodiment, the walls of the process chamber 110 are sound absorbing walls. Thereby reducing the noise pollution to the external environment during the crushing process.
In one embodiment, the fertilizer processing apparatus further comprises a material receiving box 114 disposed below the material outlet 112, wherein the material receiving box 114 is used for collecting the crushed finished products.
In one embodiment, the receiving box 114 is further installed with a filter screen 116 inside.
The machining cavity 110 is provided with a hollow rotating suction pipe 210, at least a part of the rotating suction pipe 210 is located inside the machining cavity 110, a plurality of suction holes 211 are formed in the outer wall of the rotating suction pipe 210, and a suction fan 217 is installed inside the rotating suction pipe 210. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow the rotary air suction pipe 210 located inside the processing chamber 110 to suck air, thereby bringing the raw material closer to the crushing blades 310, which is advantageous for sufficient crushing.
Further, in order to improve the rotary air suction effect, the rotary air suction pipe 210 may be provided in plurality.
In one embodiment, the air suction holes 211 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating air suction pipe 210. Thereby facilitating the uniform air suction of all parts of the rotary air suction pipe 210.
In one embodiment, the fertilizer processing apparatus further comprises a gear transmission mechanism 213 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe 210. It can be understood that the fertilizer processing device further comprises a driving motor 215 connected to the gear transmission mechanism 213, and the gear transmission mechanism 213 is driven by the driving motor 215 to drive the crushing blade 310 on the rotary air suction pipe 210 to rotate, so that the crushing blade 310 starts to crush and cut.
Traditional fertilizer processingequipment is often not even enough, thorough at the in-process of smashing the raw materials that the quality is lighter such as leaf, weeds, mainly because crushing sword 310 can produce great centrifugal force at the in-process of quick rotation, and partial leaf can be thrown away to it is even to be difficult to smash whole leaves. The crushing blades 310 are installed on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe 210, and a plurality of air suction holes 211 are formed in the outer wall, so that air is only allowed to enter the air suction holes 211, and leaves cannot pass through the air suction holes 211 and enter the interior of the rotary air suction pipe 210. In addition, the internal suction fan located in the rotating suction pipe 210 is started, so that the air outside the rotating suction pipe 210 can be sucked into the rotating suction pipe 210 to form flowing negative pressure suction airflow, the raw material to be crushed can be adsorbed near the crushing knife, and the raw material with light weight, such as leaves, weeds and the like, can be crushed by overcoming the centrifugal action of the crushing knife 310 rotating at a high speed until the raw material is uniformly crushed.
In one embodiment, the bottom end of the rotating air suction pipe 210 may extend to the outside of the processing chamber 110, so that a longer negative pressure air passage is formed in the rotating air suction pipe 210, thereby enhancing the suction force and increasing the air suction effect.
In one embodiment, the fertilizer processing apparatus further comprises an air supply duct 410 facing the crushing blade 310, and the end of the air supply duct 410 is connected with an air blower 411. The blower 411 blows air into the blowing duct 410, so that positive pressure is further applied to the raw material near the crushing blade 310, and the raw material far from the outside of the rotary suction duct 210 is driven closer to the crushing blade 310, thereby sufficiently crushing the raw material. Further, the air supply duct 410 is a plurality of air supply ducts 410 arranged in parallel, and the concentrated air flow is more beneficial to pressing the raw materials downwards, so that the raw materials are concentrated near the crushing knife 310.
In one embodiment, the crushing blades 310 are spiral crushing blades wound on the outer wall of the rotating suction pipe 210. The spiral design can increase the contact area between the crushing cutter 310 and the raw material, and is more beneficial to fully crushing the raw material.
As shown in fig. 2, the pitch of the spiral crushing cutter in the present invention is a distance D1(D2) between the outermost ends of the cutter heads of two adjacent crushing cutters.
In one embodiment, the spiral crushing cutter is provided with at least two screw pitches with different widths, namely D1 and D2, which are alternately arranged, so that when the spiral crushing cutter is used for cutting, the crushing cutter of the wide screw pitch part D1 can firstly crush the raw material into large blocks, and then the crushing cutter of the narrow screw pitch part D2 can further crush the raw material which is crushed into large blocks into finer and more uniform finished products, thereby being beneficial to subsequent fermentation and utilization.
In one embodiment, the fertilizer processing apparatus is a pulverizer.
The inventor finds that the traditional fertilizer processing device is often not uniform enough, thorough in-process of smashing raw materials of lighter weight such as leaf, weeds, mainly because crushing sword can produce great centrifugal force at the in-process of quick rotation, and some leaves can be thrown away to it is difficult to fully smash the leaf. Above-mentioned fertilizer processingequipment simple structure will smash the sword and set up in the outside of rotatory aspiration channel and set up a plurality of holes that induced draft on the outer wall of rotatory aspiration channel, induced draft through the suction fan and guarantee that the inside of rotatory aspiration channel forms the negative pressure and induced draft to can adsorb the raw materials of treating in near smashing the sword, overcome the centrifugal action of the rotatory crushing sword of high speed and smash, smash the sword like this and can fully smash the raw materials, cut, thereby make the raw materials smash evenly.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
Example 1
Combine the utility model discloses a fertilizer processingequipment's fertilizer course of working explains fertilizer processingequipment's theory of operation:
the leaves are fed into the processing cavity 110 through the feeding hole 111, the driving motor 215 is turned on, at this time, the driving motor 215 causes the gear transmission mechanism 213 to drive the rotary suction pipe 210 to rotate, then the suction fan 217 is turned on, negative pressure air suction is formed inside the rotary suction pipe 210, and at this time, the leaves inside the processing cavity 110 are drawn close to the rotary suction pipe 210. Then the blower 411 is turned on, the blower 411 blows air into the air blowing pipeline 410, and the leaves are further drawn to the rotary air suction pipe 210, so that the leaves are prevented from being thrown out by centrifugal force, and the crushing cutter 310 on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe 210 continuously cuts and crushes the leaves.
The suction fan 217 is closed, the crushed raw materials are pressed into the material receiving box 114 under the action of the positive wind force in the air supply pipeline 410, large leaves which are not completely crushed are throttled to the inside of the processing cavity 110 by the filter screen 116, and the large leaves which are not completely crushed can be left to be continuously crushed into uniform fine fragments next time.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A fertilizer processingequipment which characterized in that includes:
the wall of the processing cavity is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole;
the machining cavity is internally provided with a machining cavity, the machining cavity is internally provided with a machining hole, and the machining cavity is internally provided with a machining hole;
and the crushing cutter is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary air suction pipe.
2. The fertilizer processing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a supply duct directed toward said crushing blade, said supply duct having a distal end connected to a supply blower.
3. The fertilizer processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said crushing blade is a spiral crushing blade wound around an outer wall of said rotary draft tube.
4. The fertilizer processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein said helical crushing blade has at least two pitches of unequal width and said two pitches are alternately arranged.
5. The fertilizer processing apparatus of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a gear assembly disposed around an outer wall of said rotary suction duct.
6. The fertilizer processing apparatus as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said air suction holes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of said rotary air suction duct.
7. The fertilizer processing apparatus of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the walls of said processing chamber are sound absorbing walls.
8. The fertilizer processing apparatus of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a holding tank disposed below said discharge port.
9. The fertilizer processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein a filter screen is further installed inside the receiving box.
10. The fertilizer processing apparatus of any one of claims 1-4, wherein said fertilizer processing apparatus is a pulverizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020813953.0U CN213377019U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Fertilizer processingequipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020813953.0U CN213377019U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Fertilizer processingequipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213377019U true CN213377019U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76177690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020813953.0U Active CN213377019U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Fertilizer processingequipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213377019U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-15 CN CN202020813953.0U patent/CN213377019U/en active Active
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