CN213374805U - Neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy - Google Patents
Neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy Download PDFInfo
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- CN213374805U CN213374805U CN202021707777.9U CN202021707777U CN213374805U CN 213374805 U CN213374805 U CN 213374805U CN 202021707777 U CN202021707777 U CN 202021707777U CN 213374805 U CN213374805 U CN 213374805U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a head and neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy, which comprises a support base and a head support mechanism; the upper end of the supporting base is provided with a head supporting mechanism; the left side and the right side of the head supporting mechanism are movably provided with head splints used for being attached to the head of a human body; a neck supporting mechanism connected with the supporting base in a sliding manner is arranged below the head supporting mechanism in a matching manner; the lower end of the neck supporting mechanism is provided with a lower jaw supporting mechanism which is detachably connected with the neck supporting mechanism and is used for fixing the lower jaw of a human body; the head supporting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate and an arc-shaped baffle; the inner side of the arc-shaped groove of the arc-shaped supporting plate is provided with an arc-shaped memory cotton head pad; one side of the arc baffle is hinged with the arc supporting plate, and the other side of the arc baffle is detachably connected with the arc supporting plate; the arc-shaped baffle is buckled at the upper end of the arc-shaped supporting plate in a turnover way. The utility model not only avoids the excessive movement range of the head and the neck, and improves the radiotherapy effect; moreover, the irradiation position is more accurate, the treatment effect is ensured, and the method has wide applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an auxiliary protection device especially relates to a neck auxiliary protection device who uses in radiotherapy.
Background
In the medical field, patients suffering from malignant tumors are often encountered, and radiation therapy, which is one of the main therapeutic techniques, is ionizing radiation, which is the treatment of malignant tumors and some benign diseases with one or more types of ionizing radiation. Radiation therapy has become one of the most important tools in the treatment of malignant tumors, i.e., cancer. Radiation therapy is used for almost all cancer treatments and is the only treatment necessary for many cancer patients.
During the radiotherapy, a patient needs to keep a certain posture all the time, and keeping an action for a long time is a painful process even for normal people, but is painful for the patient. For head radiotherapy, when a patient is in radiotherapy, the head and neck are usually required to be fixed, so that the irradiation is convenient, and because the supporting points of the head and neck of the human body are relatively few, the patient directly lies on the pillow and needs to be kept fixed by himself at any time, so that the patient is very tired, the radiotherapy effect is easily reduced due to the fact that the head of the patient is placed unstably and the head and neck of the patient are frequently shaken in the radiotherapy process. The existing head and neck protection device generally limits the two sides of the head, and cannot achieve a good limiting effect on the orientation angle of the head and the face, so that the irradiation position is not accurate, and the treatment effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a head and neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a head and neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy comprises a support base, a head support mechanism and a neck support mechanism; the upper end of the supporting base is provided with a head supporting mechanism; the left side and the right side of the head supporting mechanism are movably provided with head splints used for being attached to the head of a human body; a neck supporting mechanism connected with the supporting base in a sliding manner is arranged below the head supporting mechanism in a matching manner; the lower end of the neck supporting mechanism is provided with a lower jaw supporting mechanism which is detachably connected with the neck supporting mechanism and is used for fixing the lower jaw of a human body;
the head supporting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate and an arc-shaped baffle; the inner side of the arc-shaped groove of the arc-shaped supporting plate is provided with an arc-shaped memory cotton head pad; one side of the arc baffle is hinged with the arc supporting plate, and the other side of the arc baffle is detachably connected with the arc supporting plate; the arc baffle is turned over and buckled at the upper end of the arc supporting plate;
the neck supporting mechanism comprises a neck supporting plate and an air bag arranged above the neck supporting plate; the middle part of the air bag is provided with a concave part; the right side of the air bag is matched with an inflating bag used for inflating the air bag; a locking button is arranged at the outlet of the inflating bag;
the lower jaw supporting mechanism comprises a supporting pad and a spongy cushion attached to the front side of the lower jaw of the human body; the upper end of the supporting pad is provided with a spongy cushion, and the lower end of the supporting pad is provided with a connecting seat;
a plurality of radiotherapy holes are uniformly formed in the arc-shaped baffle; the outer side of the arc-shaped baffle is provided with an oxygen delivery pipe joint, and the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle is correspondingly provided with a breathing mask; the oxygen therapy pipe joint is communicated with the breathing mask.
Furthermore, the other side of the arc-shaped baffle is detachably connected with the arc-shaped supporting plate through a buckle; the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped supporting plate are movably provided with a head clamping plate; the connecting part of the arc-shaped supporting plate and the supporting base is vertically provided with a telescopic adjusting rod.
Furthermore, the middle part of the arc memory cotton head pad is provided with an annular flexible head support; the center of the annular flexible head support is provided with a flexible cushion layer.
Further, the annular flexible head support is in an elliptical ring shape; the annular flexible head support and the flexible cushion layer are made of rubber materials.
Further, the bottom of the neck supporting plate is provided with a sliding block; the supporting base is provided with a sliding groove which is connected with the sliding block in a sliding way.
Furthermore, one side of the supporting pad, which is attached to the lower jaw of the human body, is an arc-shaped cross section; the supporting pad is connected with the neck supporting plate through the connecting seat.
Furthermore, the neck supporting mechanism and the lower jaw supporting mechanism are respectively connected with the sliding groove on the supporting base in a sliding way through the sliding block arranged at the bottom of the neck supporting plate.
The utility model not only can make the head and the neck of the patient lie comfortably during the radiotherapy, avoid the excessive movement range of the head and the neck, and improve the radiotherapy effect; and can also play good limited effect to the angle with the face of head orientation for it is more accurate to shine the position, has guaranteed treatment, has extensive suitability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 3. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 4. a head splint; 5. an arc-shaped memory cotton head pad; 6. an annular flexible head rest; 7. a flexible cushion layer; 8. a neck splint; 9. an air bag; 10. inflating an air bag; 11. a radiotherapy hole; 12. a respiratory mask; 13. a telescopic adjusting rod; 14. a support pad; 15. a sponge cushion; 16. a connecting seat.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a head and neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy, which comprises a support base 1, a head support mechanism and a neck support mechanism; the upper end of the supporting base 1 is provided with a head supporting mechanism; the left side and the right side of the head supporting mechanism are movably provided with a head splint 4 which is used for being attached to the head of a human body; a neck supporting mechanism connected with the supporting base 1 in a sliding way is arranged below the head supporting mechanism in a matching way; the lower end of the neck supporting mechanism is provided with a lower jaw supporting mechanism which is detachably connected with the neck supporting mechanism and is used for fixing the lower jaw of a human body; the neck supporting mechanism and the lower jaw supporting mechanism are respectively connected with the sliding groove on the supporting base 1 in a sliding way through the sliding block arranged at the bottom of the neck supporting plate 8.
Head splint 4 carries out effectual fixed to human head the first half, and chin supporting mechanism carries out effectual fixed to head the latter half, and then realizes that the circumstances such as wrench movement can not take place for whole head front side, and neck supporting mechanism fixes a position fixedly to the periphery of neck, realizes carrying out the effect that the head is fixed from a plurality of angles, avoids the positional deviation that local wrench movement caused. During the use, install this device on the treatment bed through supporting base 1, support patient's head through head supporting mechanism, support patient's neck through neck supporting mechanism, and the distance between head supporting mechanism and the neck supporting mechanism can carry out appropriate regulation according to patient's the comfortable demand of reality, and it is nimble convenient to use, great misery when having alleviated patient's radiotherapy.
The head supporting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate 2 and an arc-shaped baffle 3; an arc memory cotton pad 5 is arranged on the inner side of the arc groove of the arc supporting plate 2; one side of the arc baffle 3 is hinged with the arc supporting plate 2, and the other side is detachably connected with the arc supporting plate 2; the arc baffle 3 is buckled at the upper end of the arc supporting plate 2 in a turning way; during the use, inside the arc wall of putting the cotton headrest of arc memory 5 of arc layer board 2's arc was lain in to patient's head, then can prevent to carry out the radiotherapy through lock cowl 3 and shine the face of no tumour, prevent to cause the damage to patient's health.
A plurality of radiotherapy holes 11 are uniformly formed in the arc-shaped baffle 3; the head, the neck and the shoulders of the patient are subjected to radiotherapy through the radiotherapy holes 11, so that the damage of the radiation to the normal tissues of the patient in the radiotherapy process is avoided; the outer side of the arc-shaped baffle 3 is provided with an oxygen delivery pipe joint, and the inner side is correspondingly provided with a breathing mask 12; the oxygen delivery tube joint is in communication with the breathing mask 12. Can connect outside oxygen therapy device through oxygen therapy pipe joint, provide oxygen for the patient, ensure the normal breathing of patient's treatment in-process. When a patient needs oxygen therapy, the breathing mask 12 is placed on the face of the patient and is connected with an external oxygen supply device through an oxygen therapy pipe joint for oxygen therapy.
The other side of the arc baffle 3 is detachably connected with the arc supporting plate 2 through a buckle; the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped supporting plate 2 are movably provided with a head clamping plate 4; a telescopic adjusting rod 13 is vertically arranged at the joint of the arc-shaped supporting plate 2 and the supporting base 1. During the use, the patient head is placed on annular flexible head support 6, uses head splint 4 to fix the patient head, adjusts the height of arc layer board 2 through telescopic adjusting pole 13, and arc layer board 2 drives the flexible head support 6 of the annular of its upper end and carries out elevating movement to adapt to different patient's not co-altitude demand, make patient's the posture of lying more comfortable.
The middle part of the arc memory cotton head cushion 5 is provided with an annular flexible head support 6; the center of the annular flexible head support 6 is provided with a flexible cushion layer 7. The height of the annular flexible head rest 6 is higher than that of the flexible cushion layer 7. The setting of flexible head rest 6 of annular is convenient for put into of human head convenience, can make stable being located its central department of head, does not take place to rock, and the setting of flexible bed course 7 is convenient for keep the human travelling comfort of head when lying.
The annular flexible head support 6 is in an elliptical ring shape; the annular flexible head support 6 and the flexible cushion layer 7 are made of rubber. The oval annular form of the flexible head rest 6 of annular is convenient for realize with the good laminating of head, avoids the not enough problem of bearing, and flexible cushion 7 adopts the rubber material, can keep comfortable use impression, can also avoid the temperature to hang down the discomfort that causes patient's head excessively simultaneously.
The neck supporting mechanism comprises a neck supporting plate 8 and an air bag 9 arranged above the neck supporting plate 8; the middle part of the air bag 9 is provided with a concave part; an inflating bag 10 used for inflating the air bag is arranged on the right side of the air bag 9 in a matching way; a locking button is arranged at the outlet of the inflating bag 10; neck layer board 8 has set up gasbag 9 above as the basis and can lie the back at people's neck, aerifys the effect, realizes the bearing and the effect of centre gripping from both sides and below to the neck, avoids the neck to appear wrench movement and rocks the problem that influences the head position stability. The arrangement of the concave part can enable the middle height of the air bag 9 to be lower than the two sides, the neck part is guaranteed to be stably located at the middle position of the air bag 9, and the neck part is prevented from shaking towards the two sides. The gasbag 9 is used for the bearing neck, utilizes to beat gasbag 10 and inflates gasbag 9, through pressing many times to beating gasbag 10, realizes inflating gasbag 9's continuation, supports and when spacing the neck that can be good up to reaching, screws up the locking button, avoids the gas in the gasbag 9 to spill.
The bottom of the neck supporting plate 8 is provided with a sliding block; the supporting base 1 is provided with a sliding groove which is connected with the sliding block in a sliding way. When the neck support device is used, the air bag 9 can be driven to move by sliding the neck support plate 8, so that the distance between the neck support mechanism and the head support mechanism is adjusted, and the requirements of different patients are met conveniently.
The lower jaw supporting mechanism comprises a supporting pad 14 and a spongy cushion 15 attached to the front side of the lower jaw of the human body; the upper end of the supporting pad 14 is provided with a spongy cushion 15, and the lower end is provided with a connecting seat 16; one side of the supporting pad 14, which is attached to the lower jaw of the human body, is an arc-shaped cross section; support pad 14 is connected to neck brace 8 by connecting base 16. The support pad 14 is adapted to engage the chin of a person. Connecting seat 16 is used for realizing with the fixed position that supports base 1, neck layer board 8, avoids connecting seat 16 position change to cause the unstable problem of support to the chin. The lower part of people's chin is supported through supporting pad 14, avoid the small position change that the head-raising and the low head caused of human body, the inside sunken angle of supporting pad 14 is unanimous with the angle of human chin, so can adapt to most people's chin support requirement owing to be the cushion, foam-rubber cushion 15 then realizes fixed effect from the front side of chin, avoid the position of chin emergence fore-and-aft direction, the realization is to the effective injecing of each angle of chin, avoid the position dislocation.
The utility model discloses a set up head supporting mechanism and guarantee the accurate positioning to patient's head, then according to patient's size characteristic adjustment neck supporting mechanism, set up head splint 4 in the head both sides can carry out effective centre gripping to the head both sides, and the lower jaw bearing mechanism through the below guarantees the fixity of head every single move angle at last, and then guarantees the overall stability of neck portion, guarantees that the radiotherapy position is accurate, improves the treatment of radiotherapy. In addition, the design is simple in structure and convenient to use, the problem that the head and the neck cannot be comfortably fixed is solved, the pain of a patient during radiotherapy is greatly relieved, and the head and neck auxiliary protection device can be widely applied to head and neck auxiliary protection devices used in radiotherapy.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the technical personnel in the technical field are in the present invention, which can also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a neck portion auxiliary protection device that uses in radiotherapy which characterized in that: comprises a supporting base (1), a head supporting mechanism and a neck supporting mechanism; the upper end of the supporting base (1) is provided with a head supporting mechanism; the left side and the right side of the head supporting mechanism are movably provided with a head splint (4) which is used for being attached to the head of a human body; a neck supporting mechanism which is connected with the supporting base (1) in a sliding way is arranged below the head supporting mechanism in a matching way; the lower end of the neck supporting mechanism is provided with a lower jaw supporting mechanism which is detachably connected with the neck supporting mechanism and is used for fixing the lower jaw of a human body;
the head supporting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate (2) and an arc-shaped baffle (3); an arc memory cotton pad (5) is arranged on the inner side of the arc groove of the arc supporting plate (2); one side of the arc-shaped baffle (3) is hinged with the arc-shaped supporting plate (2), and the other side of the arc-shaped baffle is detachably connected with the arc-shaped supporting plate (2); the arc-shaped baffle (3) is buckled at the upper end of the arc-shaped supporting plate (2) in a turnover way;
the neck supporting mechanism comprises a neck supporting plate (8) and an air bag (9) arranged above the neck supporting plate (8); a concave part is arranged in the middle of the air bag (9); an inflating bag (10) used for inflating the air bag is arranged on the right side of the air bag (9) in a matching way; a locking button is arranged at the outlet of the inflating bag (10);
the lower jaw supporting mechanism comprises a supporting pad (14) and a spongy cushion (15) attached to the front side of the lower jaw of the human body; the upper end of the supporting pad (14) is provided with a spongy cushion (15), and the lower end is provided with a connecting seat (16);
a plurality of radiotherapy holes (11) are uniformly formed in the arc-shaped baffle (3); the outer side of the arc-shaped baffle (3) is provided with an oxygen delivery pipe joint, and the inner side is correspondingly provided with a breathing mask (12); the oxygen therapy pipe joint is communicated with the breathing mask (12).
2. The auxiliary head and neck protection device for use in radiotherapy according to claim 1, wherein: the other side of the arc-shaped baffle (3) is detachably connected with the arc-shaped supporting plate (2) through a buckle; the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped supporting plate (2) are movably provided with a head clamping plate (4); a telescopic adjusting rod (13) is vertically arranged at the joint of the arc-shaped supporting plate (2) and the supporting base (1).
3. The auxiliary head and neck protection device for use in radiotherapy according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the arc memory cotton head cushion (5) is provided with an annular flexible head support (6); the center of the annular flexible head support (6) is provided with a flexible cushion layer (7).
4. The auxiliary head and neck protection device for use in radiotherapy according to claim 3, wherein: the annular flexible head support (6) is in an elliptical ring shape; the annular flexible head support (6) and the flexible cushion layer (7) are made of rubber materials.
5. The auxiliary head and neck protection device for use in radiotherapy according to claim 4, wherein: a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the neck supporting plate (8); the supporting base (1) is provided with a sliding groove in sliding connection with the sliding block.
6. The auxiliary head and neck protection device for use in radiotherapy according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the supporting pad (14) which is attached to the lower jaw of the human body is an arc-shaped cross section; the supporting pad (14) is connected with the neck supporting plate (8) through a connecting seat (16).
7. The cervical supplemental protective device for use in radiotherapy according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the neck supporting mechanism and the lower jaw supporting mechanism are connected with a sliding groove on the supporting base (1) in a sliding mode through sliding blocks arranged at the bottom of the neck supporting plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021707777.9U CN213374805U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021707777.9U CN213374805U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy |
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| CN213374805U true CN213374805U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202021707777.9U Active CN213374805U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Neck auxiliary protection device used in radiotherapy |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113975019A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-28 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Lying nursing bed for neurosurgery |
| CN114983713A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-09-02 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | Gastroenterology nursing device that bleeds |
| CN115120459A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-30 | 安徽省立医院(中国科学技术大学附属第一医院) | Portable medical U-shaped fixing pillow convenient to fix |
| CN115919598A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-04-07 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Ophthalmic surgery medical chair for head adjustment and correction |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202021707777.9U patent/CN213374805U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113975019A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-28 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Lying nursing bed for neurosurgery |
| CN114983713A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-09-02 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | Gastroenterology nursing device that bleeds |
| CN115120459A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-30 | 安徽省立医院(中国科学技术大学附属第一医院) | Portable medical U-shaped fixing pillow convenient to fix |
| CN115120459B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-08-11 | 安徽省立医院(中国科学技术大学附属第一医院) | Convenient medical U-shaped fixing pillow convenient to fix |
| CN115919598A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-04-07 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Ophthalmic surgery medical chair for head adjustment and correction |
| CN115919598B (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-05-16 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Medical chair for eye surgery for head adjustment and correction |
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