Detailed Description
In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a food processing machine comprises a cup body 01, a tool apron 04 and a cutter shaft 03, wherein the tool apron 04 is arranged at the bottom of the cup body 01, the tool apron 04 is provided with a mounting hole 41 for mounting a bearing 05, one end of the cutter shaft 03 is in transmission connection with a motor, the other end of the cutter shaft passes through the bearing 05 and extends into the cup body 01 and is connected with a crushing cutter 06, a damping pad 07 is sleeved on the outer side of the bearing 05, the damping pad 07 is positioned between the outer side surface of the bearing 05 and the hole wall of the mounting hole 41, the damping pad 07 at least comprises two sub damping pads with different shore hardness, and each sub damping pad is sleeved on the cutter shaft 03 layer by layer from inside to outside in the radial. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the heating plate and the tool holder are integrated.
A vibration damping pad 07 is arranged between the bearing 05 of the cutter shaft 03 and the mounting hole 41 of the tool apron 04, and the vibration damping pad 07 is sleeved on the outer side of the cutter shaft bearing to absorb vibration generated when the cutter shaft works. The vibration reduction pad comprises a plurality of sub vibration reduction pads which are sleeved layer by layer along the radial direction of the cutter shaft and from the outer side of the bearing to the wall of the mounting hole, and each sub vibration reduction pad has different Shore hardness, namely each sub vibration reduction pad is formed by elastic materials with different hardness respectively so as to be suitable for deflection of different degrees caused in the working process of the cutter shaft. The damping pad at least comprises two sub damping pads with different shore hardness, for example, the damping pad can be set to a form comprising two, three, four or more sub damping pads, and specifically, the number of the sub damping pads can be set according to actual damping requirements.
The cutter shaft 03 can generate deflection of different degrees under the conditions of different rotating speeds or different loads. When the rotating speed of the cutter shaft 03 is low or the load is small, the deflection generated by the vibration of the cutter shaft 03 is small, the cutter shaft 03 transmits the vibration to the bearing 05, and the bearing 05 transmits the vibration to the vibration damping pad 07. The sub vibration-damping pad with the lower hardness of the vibration-damping pad 07 absorbs vibration to generate a larger deformation amount, the sub vibration-damping pad with the higher hardness absorbs vibration or absorbs vibration to generate a smaller deformation amount, at the moment, the sub vibration-damping pad with the lower hardness plays a main vibration-damping role, and the sub vibration-damping pad with the higher hardness can also play a role in limiting swing of the cutter shaft bearing and the sub vibration-damping pad with the lower hardness, so that noise generated by swing of the cutter shaft is further reduced, and the vibration-damping and noise-reducing effects of the vibration-damping pad 07 are improved.
When the rotating speed of the cutter shaft 03 is high or the load is large, the cutter shaft vibrates violently, the deflection of the cutter shaft 03 exceeds the elastic limit of the sub vibration damping pad with low hardness, and the sub vibration damping pad with high hardness plays a main role. Because the high-hardness sub vibration-damping pad has higher hardness and smaller deformation amount, the swing amplitude of the cutter shaft 03 can be further limited, thereby further reducing the noise generated by the swing of the cutter shaft 03 and improving the vibration-damping and noise-reducing effects of the vibration-damping pad 07.
In addition, because the outer side of the cutter shaft bearing is sleeved with the sub-vibration damping pads wrapped with a plurality of different hardness, the sub-vibration damping pads with different hardness have different deformation, and the sub-vibration damping pads with different deformation can generate friction locally on the contact surface due to different deformation, so that the vibration energy is converted into heat, and the absorption of vibration is facilitated.
The food processor has a plurality of different structural forms, in the above example, the motor of the food processor is arranged at the bottom of the cup body 01, the cutter shaft 03 passes through the bearing 05 from the bottom wall of the cup body 01 and extends into the cup body 01, and the shock absorption pad is arranged at the cutter shaft so as to adapt to the deflection of the cutter shaft in a larger range under different loads, thereby improving the vibration and noise reduction effect.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the motor of the food processor may be disposed in the motor compartment of the cup cover 02, and the knife shaft penetrates from the bottom of the motor compartment of the cup cover 02 and extends into the cup body. Specifically, food preparation machine includes cup and bowl cover 02, cup and bowl cover swing joint, and the bowl cover is provided with parts such as motor storehouse, blade holder and arbor, is provided with the motor in the motor storehouse, and the one end and the motor drive of arbor are connected, and the other end stretches out the bowl cover extremely in the cup and with smash the sword and be connected, be provided with as above in arbor department the shock pad to be suitable for the arbor and the beat on a large scale that produces under different loads, improve the damping and noise reduction effect, make things convenient for people's use.
Preferably, in the radial direction of the cutter shaft 03, each of the sub vibration damping pads is sleeved together in a mode that the shore hardness is gradually increased. The vibration damping pad 70 includes a plurality of sub vibration damping pads which are sleeved layer by layer from the outside of the bearing 05 to the hole wall of the mounting hole 41 along the radial direction of the cutter shaft 03, and the shore hardness of each sub vibration damping pad is gradually increased, that is, the hardness of the sub vibration damping pad positioned at the inner side is smaller than that of the sub vibration damping pad positioned at the outer side. The damping pad in this application comprises at least two sub damping pads with different shore hardness, and the following description will be exemplified by the case where the damping pad comprises two sub damping pads.
As shown in fig. 2, the damping pad includes two sub damping pads of different hardness, and a first sub damping pad 71 located at the inner side has a hardness smaller than that of a second sub damping pad 72 located at the outer side.
When the cutter shaft deflection is small at low speed or under light load, the first sub vibration damping pad 71 with lower hardness located on the inner side has a large deformation amount, and the second sub vibration damping pad 72 with higher hardness located on the outer side has no deformation or a small deformation amount, and at this time, the first sub vibration damping pad 71 with lower hardness plays a main vibration damping role. Therefore, the inner side sub vibration damping pad can provide an elastic vibration damping effect when the cutter shaft is at low speed and low load, the effects of better reducing vibration and reducing noise are achieved, the second sub vibration damping pad can play a better constraint supporting effect on the first sub vibration damping pad, a better constraint effect is played on the transverse swinging amplitude of the cutter shaft, and the cutter shaft can stably rotate.
When the rotating speed is high or the load is large, the vibration of the cutter shaft is severe, the first sub vibration damping pad 71 positioned outside the bearing reaches the elastic limit, and at the moment, the second sub vibration damping pad 72 positioned outside the first sub vibration damping pad 71 starts to absorb the deformation generated by the excessive swinging of the cutter shaft. Meanwhile, the hardness of the second sub vibration damping pad 72 is high, so that the vibration deformation of the first sub vibration damping pad 71 can be limited, the swing amplitude of the cutter shaft is limited, the noise generated by the swing of the cutter shaft is further reduced, and the vibration damping and noise reduction effects of the vibration damping pads are improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer side surface of the sub-damping pad is provided with a first rib 73 which abuts against the inner side surface of the adjacent sub-damping pad. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first ribs 73 may be provided as a plurality of annular ribs, or a plurality of longitudinal ribs in the axial direction.
The first convex ribs 73 arranged on the outer side surfaces of the sub vibration damping pads can be abutted against the inner side surfaces of the adjacent sub vibration damping pads, so that on one hand, the adjacent sub vibration damping pads are combined more tightly, the adjacent sub vibration damping pads are prevented from shaking, and the vibration damping and noise reduction effects of the multistage vibration damping structure are improved; another convenience, the close combination between adjacent sub-damping cushions makes things convenient for the preassembly of damping cushion, then carries out the damping cushion and establishes the assembly of bearing, improves assembly efficiency.
Preferably, the outer side of the damping pad is provided with a second rib 74 abutting against the wall of the mounting hole 41. Specifically, the second ribs 74 may be provided as a plurality of annular ribs in the radial direction, or a plurality of longitudinal ribs in the axial direction.
As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of longitudinal ribs are arranged on the outer side surface of the vibration damping pad, which is attached to the inner wall of the mounting hole, so that the vibration damping pad is closely attached to the tool apron, and meanwhile, the longitudinal ribs can increase the circumferential friction force between the vibration damping pad and the mounting hole wall, and circumferential shaking or sliding between the vibration damping pad and the mounting hole wall is prevented. In addition, the second ribs 74 are provided on the outer side of the vibration damping pad, which can improve the structural strength of the vibration damping pad itself and reduce damage caused by vibration or friction.
In another preferred embodiment, an elastic member 08 is arranged between the bearing 05 and the motor, one end of the elastic member 08 extends into the inner side of the damping pad and abuts against the bearing 05, and the other end of the elastic member 08 abuts against the motor. The elastic member 08 may be an elastic rubber tube, a spring or other elastic body with corresponding elastic potential energy.
As shown in fig. 2, a spring is provided between the bearing and the motor, one end of the spring abuts against the motor, and the other end abuts against the lower end of the bearing, so that the bearing receives elastic extrusion force from the spring, and the vertical or horizontal shaking of the bearing is further reduced.
The lower end of the damping pad extends out of the mounting position of the bearing, the spring part extends into the damping pad, and the inner side of the damping pad is abutted to the bearing. The vibration damping pad protrudes out of the mounting position of the bearing, so that the vibration or the deflection generated by uneven stress of the spring can be further limited, and the bearing is subjected to uniform elastic extrusion force. In order to enable the bearing to be subjected to more uniform elastic extrusion force, a spring washer is additionally arranged between the bearing and the spring, and the spring extrudes the bearing through the spring washer, so that the bearing is subjected to more uniform stress, and the vibration of the bearing is further reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a sealing member 09 sleeved on the knife shaft 03 is arranged at one end of the bearing 05 away from the elastic member 08, and the sealing member 09 is in sealing abutment with the hole wall of the mounting hole 41 and the bearing 05 respectively.
The sealing element 09 may be a rubber sealing ring, which is located at the other end of the bearing elastic element 08 and is abutted against the bearing mounting hole wall and the bearing, respectively, to seal the bearing mounting hole. The sealing element 09 and the elastic element 08 are respectively positioned at two ends of the bearing, and the elastic extrusion force of the elastic element 08 can be transmitted to the sealing element through the bearing, so that the acting force of the sealing element, the bearing and the mounting hole is increased, and the sealing effect of the sealing element is improved. In addition, after the bearing is uniformly and elastically extruded by the elastic piece 08, the stress of the sealing piece is also more uniform, and the sealing effect is prevented from being influenced by the deflection of the sealing piece 09.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the sealing element 09 close to the bearing 05 extends into the inner side of the damping pad and is in circumferential sealing contact with the inner side surface of the damping pad.
Sealing member 09 stretches into the inboard of damping pad and with the circumference butt of damping pad 07 for when the bearing was established to damping pad 07 cover, establish the damping pad 07 inboard with sealing member 09 cover, can not only absorb the vibration of sealed pad department, reduce the vibration noise, can also play the limiting action to the damping pad, prevent that the damping pad from taking place to rock or beat, improve the sealed effect of sealing member.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2, a bearing sleeve 10 is disposed between the damping pad 07 and the bearing 05, and an outer side surface of the bearing sleeve 10 is closely attached to an inner side surface of the damping pad. Be provided with bearing housing 10 between damping pad and bearing, the lateral surface of bearing housing 10 closely laminates with damping pad 07's medial surface, and the convenience can play the positioning action to the bearing, makes things convenient for the installation of bearing, and another convenience can also play limiting displacement to the bearing, prevents rocking of bearing.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a sealing fixing frame 11 is coaxially disposed on the sealing element 09, and an end of the sealing fixing frame 11 facing the bearing 05 is engaged with the bearing 05 sleeve.
The sealing element 09 is provided with a coaxial sealing fixing frame 11, which can support the sealing element and prevent the sealing element from deforming and being in series. At the one end that is close to bearing housing 10, sealed mount is buckled mutually with bearing housing 10 and is connected, not only can guarantee the axiality of bearing and sealing member, can also make sealed mount and bearing housing 10 interrelated, restriction each other, when arbor work produced the vibration, the arbor can oppress the bearing, the bearing drives bearing housing 10 and removes, bearing housing 10 drives sealed mount and removes, thereby guarantee the reliability that the sealing member seals to the arbor, prevent that the unilateral pressure in sealing member lip limit is too big, lead to the emergence of the phenomenon of leaking.
As a preferred embodiment, the difference in shore hardness between the adjacent sub-damping pads is 10HA to 20 HA. The hardness difference between the first sub vibration damping pad 71 and the second sub vibration damping pad 72 is delta, wherein delta is more than or equal to 10HA and less than or equal to 20 HA. The hardness of each sub-vibration damping pad is matched with the deflection of the cutter shaft and controlled in a reasonable range, the swing generated by the cutter shaft cannot be effectively absorbed if the hardness and hardness difference of each sub-vibration damping pad are too small, and the too large hardness and hardness difference of each sub-vibration damping pad cause the bearing and the vibration damping pad to have an overlarge rigidity effect, cannot play a vibration damping role and even damage the bearing. Therefore, in order to better exert the vibration reduction and noise reduction effects of the vibration reduction pad, the hardness of each of the first sub vibration reduction pad 71 and the second sub vibration reduction pad 72 is between 25HA and 60HA, and the hardness difference between the first sub vibration reduction pad and the second sub vibration reduction pad is controlled between 10HA and 20 HA.
Example 2:
the present embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1 in structure and principle, except that: in embodiment 1, in the radial direction of the cutter shaft 03, the sub vibration damping pads are sleeved together in a mode that the shore hardness is gradually increased;
in this embodiment, in the radial direction of the cutter shaft 03, the sub vibration damping pads are sleeved together in a manner that the shore hardness is gradually reduced.
The vibration damping pad 07 comprises a plurality of sub vibration damping pads which are sleeved layer by layer from the outer side of the bearing to the hole wall of the mounting hole along the radial direction of the cutter shaft, and the Shore hardness of each sub vibration damping pad is gradually reduced, namely the hardness of the sub vibration damping pad positioned on the inner side is greater than that of the sub vibration damping pad positioned on the outer side. Specifically, the damping pad 07 includes two sub damping pads of different hardness: first and second damping pads 71 and 72, and a first sub damping pad 71 positioned at an inner side has a hardness greater than that of a second sub damping pad 72 positioned at an outer side.
Under the condition of low speed or light load, the deflection of the cutter shaft is small, the cutter shaft transmits vibration to the bearing, and the bearing transmits the vibration to the vibration damping pad. Because the first sub-vibration damping pad 71 has higher hardness, the first sub-vibration damping pad 71 can absorb the swing of the cutter shaft in a larger range, and within the elastic limit of the first sub-vibration damping pad 71, the first sub-vibration damping pad 71 plays a main vibration damping role, and meanwhile, the first sub-vibration damping pad 71 has higher hardness and can also play a limiting role on the cutter shaft, so that the swing of the cutter shaft is further reduced.
When the rotating speed is high or the load is large, the vibration of the cutter shaft is severe, at the moment, the deflection amount of the bearing exceeds the elastic limit of the first sub vibration damping pad 71, the first sub vibration damping pad 71 can generate certain amplitude of swing to transmit the vibration to the second sub vibration damping pad 72, and the second sub vibration damping pad plays a vibration damping role to absorb the vibration of the cutter shaft bearing and the first sub vibration damping pad 71. Meanwhile, the first sub-vibration damping pad 71 and the second sub-vibration damping pad 72 locally generate friction on the contact surface of the first sub-vibration damping pad and the second sub-vibration damping pad due to different deformation, so that vibration energy is converted into heat, vibration is attenuated, vibration generated by the swing of the cutter shaft is further reduced, and the vibration damping and noise reduction effects of the multistage vibration damping structure are improved.
The utility model can be realized by adopting or using the prior art for reference in places which are not mentioned in the utility model.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.