CN213369429U

CN213369429U - Three-dimensional aquaculture pond of soil surrounding

Info

Publication number: CN213369429U
Application number: CN202021196052.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨宪杰; 杨震; 杨斐然; 范文超
Original assignee: Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional aquaculture pond of soil surrounding, it is through earth's surface borrowing shaping to lay the antiseep film in the bottom of culture pond, the water injection can be used, reduce and excavate the engineering volume, form half aboveground, half underground culture pond, submarine installation sewage pipes, because the water level is higher than ground, during the drainage, usable water pressure realizes flowing automatically and blowdown, does not need the energy, culture pond is equipped with oxygenation device and oxygenation pipeline and feedway, make fodder and water mix evenly and splash to the pond in the middle of the pond; to sum up, the utility model discloses simple structure builds and use cost is low, is the three-dimensional aquaculture pond of ideal soil surrounding.

Description

Three-dimensional aquaculture pond of soil surrounding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural facility, concretely relates to three-dimensional aquaculture pond of soil surrounding.

Background

When the inland aquaculture operation is carried out in China, the used traditional fish ponds are built by utilizing natural lakes, rivers or excavated ponds, the operation mode has large earthwork excavation engineering amount and difficult regulation and control of the water body temperature due to large area, and meanwhile, the culture mode causes sewage inconvenient drainage and cleaning and has high energy cost for construction and use.

In view of the drawbacks described above, as technical personnel in the industry, how to design a three-dimensional aquaculture pond with soil enclosing stones through technical improvement, the cofferdam is arranged on the ground surface, the underground sinking design is adopted, the forming of the overground aquaculture pond is realized through the cofferdam, the fish culture is realized by adopting a small cofferdam aquaculture pond, and the technical problems of automatic feeding and automatic cleaning are urgently to be solved by technical personnel in the industry in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

For overcoming the prior art not enough, the utility model provides a three-dimensional aquaculture pond of soil surrounding, its purpose is solved the drawback that current this type of farming techniques exists, its specifically adopts following scheme:

a three-dimensional aquaculture pond with a soil surrounding comprises a cofferdam arranged on the ground surface and a pit in the cofferdam, wherein the pit is coated by the cofferdam to realize the molding of the aquaculture pond; an oxygen increasing device is arranged outside the culture pond, and an oxygen supply pipe network connected with the oxygen increasing device extends to the interior of the culture pond to supply oxygen to the culture pond; the cofferdam is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device extends to the middle part of the culture pond and is supported by an upright post in the culture pond, and the upright post is provided with a feed divider which divides the feed scattered on the feeding device to the periphery; an impermeable layer is laid at the bottom of the culture pond.

The bottom of breeding the pond be provided with the drain, pre-buried in the below of breeding the pond has a blow off pipe, the blow off pipe extend to breed in the outside sedimentation tank in the pond, the sedimentation tank in be provided with filter equipment, it is discharged through the drain pipe after filtering the interior exhaust mud of blow off pipe.

The feeding device is provided with a circulating water supply pipe, the circulating water supply pipe is connected with a water supply device, and water in the culture pond is sucked and conveyed to the upper part of the umbrella-shaped material scattering table through the water supply device.

The feed divider comprises an umbrella-shaped feed scattering platform which is supported by a stand column, a feed scattering barrel is arranged above the umbrella-shaped feed scattering platform, the feed scattering barrel is arranged below the outlet of the circulating water supply pipe and the discharge port of the feed divider, and the feed scattering barrel simultaneously accept feed and water and scatter the feed and water onto the umbrella-shaped feed scattering platform after mixing the feed and the water.

The bottom of the material scattering barrel is provided with a material sieve, and the feed and the water are mixed in the material scattering barrel and then enter the umbrella-shaped material scattering platform through the material sieve.

The feeding device comprises a driving device, the driving device drives the packing auger to realize driving, a feeding hole is formed above one end of the feeding device, a hoisting structure is arranged in the middle of the feeding device, and a discharging hole is formed in the upper portion of the umbrella-shaped material scattering table and faces downwards.

The spreading barrel is arranged above the umbrella-shaped spreading table and is horizontally supported by a plurality of supporting plates above the umbrella-shaped spreading table.

The upright post is supported and erected with the umbrella-shaped material scattering table through the supporting framework.

The outer layer of the cofferdam is provided with a heat preservation layer for heat preservation.

The utility model has the advantages that: through the arrangement, the utility model is formed by earth surface soil taking, and the anti-leakage film is laid at the bottom of the culture pond, so that water injection can be used, the excavation engineering quantity is reduced, the culture pond with half-ground upper part and half-ground lower part is formed, the sewage discharge pipeline is installed at the bottom of the culture pond, and because the water surface is higher than the ground, the water pressure can be utilized to realize automatic flow sewage discharge during drainage, no energy is needed, and the culture pond is provided with the oxygen increasing device, the oxygen increasing pipeline and the feeding device, so that feed and water are uniformly mixed in the middle of the pond and are splashed into the; to sum up, the utility model discloses simple structure builds and use cost is low, is the three-dimensional aquaculture pond of ideal soil surrounding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1;

in the attached drawings, 1, ground, 2, a culture pond, 21, a cofferdam, 22, a straw layer, 23, a pit, 3, a feeding device, 31, an auger, 32, a feeding port, 33, an auger driving motor, 34, a hoisting structure, 35, a discharging port, 4, a step, 5, an aerator, 51, an oxygen supply pipe network, 6, a sedimentation tank, 61, a filter sieve, 62, a drain pipe, 63, a drain pipe, 64, a drain outlet, 7, a circulating water supply pipe, 71, a water supply pump, 72, a circulating water supply pipe outlet, 8, a distributing device, 81, an umbrella-shaped material scattering platform, 82, a material sieve, 83, a stand column, 84, a supporting framework, 85 and a supporting plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to the attached figure 1, the three-dimensional aquaculture pond with the soil surrounding comprises a cofferdam 21 arranged on the ground 1 and a pit 23 inside the cofferdam 21, and the cofferdam 21 covers the pit 23 to realize the molding of the aquaculture pond 2; the outer layer of the cofferdam 21 is provided with a straw layer 22 for heat preservation.

An oxygen increasing machine 5 is arranged outside the culture pond 2, and an oxygen supply pipe network 51 connected with the oxygen increasing machine 5 extends into the culture pond 2 to supply oxygen to the culture pond 2; the cofferdam 21 is provided with a feeding device 3, the feeding device 3 extends to the middle part of the culture pond 2 and is supported by a vertical column 83 in the culture pond, and the vertical column 83 is provided with a feed divider 8 which divides the feed scattered on the feeding device 3 to the periphery; the bottom of the culture pond 2 is paved with an anti-seepage film for underground water prevention. The feeding device 3 is provided with a circulating water supply pipe 7, the circulating water supply pipe 7 is connected with a water supply pump 71, water in the culture pond is sucked by the water supply pump 71 and is conveyed to the upper part of the umbrella-shaped material scattering platform 81, and the feed and the circulating water can be simultaneously supplied by the structural arrangement.

Further, feedway 3 include an auger driving motor 33, auger driving motor 33 drives auger 31 and realizes the drive, feedway 3's one end top be provided with feed inlet 32 and be used for the filler, its middle part is provided with hoisting structure 34 and realizes the middle part and support, it is provided with discharge gate 35 down directly over umbelliform spill material platform 81. The material distributing device 8 comprises an umbrella-shaped material scattering platform 81 supported by a vertical column 83, a material scattering barrel 82 is arranged above the umbrella-shaped material scattering platform 81, the material scattering barrel 82 is arranged below the outlet of the circulating water supply pipe and the discharge port of the material supplying device, and is used for receiving feed and water at the same time, scattering the feed and the water onto the umbrella-shaped material scattering platform 81 after mixing the feed and the water, and realizing the diffusion and distribution of the materials to the periphery. The upright post 83 supports and erects the umbrella-shaped material scattering platform 81 through a supporting framework 84.

A material sieve is arranged at the bottom of the material scattering barrel 82, and the feed and water are mixed in the material scattering barrel and then enter the umbrella-shaped material scattering platform 81 through the material sieve; the material spreading barrel 82 is arranged above the umbrella-shaped material spreading platform 81 and is horizontally supported by a plurality of supporting plates 85 above the umbrella-shaped material spreading platform 81.

Still further, the utility model discloses on the basis of above function, it is provided with drain 64 in the bottom of breeding pond 2, and pre-buried there is a blow off pipe 63 in the below of breeding pond 2, blow off pipe 63 extend to in the outside sedimentation tank 6 of breeding the pond, sedimentation tank 6 in be provided with filter sieve 61, it filters the back with discharge's in the blow off pipe and discharges through drain pipe 62, because the water level is higher than ground, during the drainage, usable water pressure realizes the blowdown of flowing automatically, does not need the energy.

To sum up, the utility model discloses simple structure builds and use cost is low, is the three-dimensional aquaculture pond of ideal soil surrounding.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional aquaculture pond of soil surrounding, its characterized in that: the culture pond comprises a cofferdam arranged on the ground surface and a pit in the cofferdam, wherein the pit is coated by the cofferdam to realize the molding of the culture pond; an oxygen increasing device is arranged outside the culture pond, and an oxygen supply pipe network connected with the oxygen increasing device extends to the interior of the culture pond to supply oxygen to the culture pond; the cofferdam is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device extends to the middle part of the culture pond and is supported by an upright post in the culture pond, and the upright post is provided with a feed divider which divides the feed scattered on the feeding device to the periphery; an impermeable layer is laid at the bottom of the culture pond.

2. The soil surrounding three-dimensional aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of breeding the pond be provided with the drain, pre-buried in the below of breeding the pond has a blow off pipe, the blow off pipe extend to breed in the outside sedimentation tank in the pond, the sedimentation tank in be provided with filter equipment, it is discharged through the drain pipe after filtering the interior exhaust mud of blow off pipe.

3. The soil surrounding three-dimensional aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is provided with a circulating water supply pipe, the circulating water supply pipe is connected with a water supply device, and water in the culture pond is sucked and conveyed to the upper part of the umbrella-shaped material scattering table through the water supply device.

4. The soil surrounding three-dimensional aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: the feed divider comprises an umbrella-shaped feed scattering platform which is supported by a stand column, a feed scattering barrel is arranged above the umbrella-shaped feed scattering platform, the feed scattering barrel is arranged below the outlet of the circulating water supply pipe and the discharge port of the feed divider, and the feed scattering barrel simultaneously accept feed and water and scatter the feed and water onto the umbrella-shaped feed scattering platform after mixing the feed and the water.

5. The soil surrounding three-dimensional aquaculture pond of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the material scattering barrel is provided with a material sieve, and the feed and the water are mixed in the material scattering barrel and then enter the umbrella-shaped material scattering platform through the material sieve.

6. The soil surrounding three-dimensional aquaculture pond of claim 3, wherein: the feeding device comprises a driving device, the driving device drives the packing auger to realize driving, a feeding hole is formed above one end of the feeding device, a hoisting structure is arranged in the middle of the feeding device, and a discharging hole is formed in the upper portion of the umbrella-shaped material scattering table and faces downwards.

7. The soil surrounding three-dimensional aquaculture pond of claim 5, wherein: the spreading barrel is arranged above the umbrella-shaped spreading table and is horizontally supported by a plurality of supporting plates above the umbrella-shaped spreading table.

8. The soil surrounding three-dimensional aquaculture pond of claim 4, wherein: the upright post is supported and erected with the umbrella-shaped material scattering table through the supporting framework.

9. The soil surrounding three-dimensional aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: the outer layer of the cofferdam is provided with a heat preservation layer for heat preservation.