CN213367814U - Gateway for breeding environment-controlled Internet of things - Google Patents
Gateway for breeding environment-controlled Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN213367814U CN213367814U CN202022635822.0U CN202022635822U CN213367814U CN 213367814 U CN213367814 U CN 213367814U CN 202022635822 U CN202022635822 U CN 202022635822U CN 213367814 U CN213367814 U CN 213367814U
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Abstract
The application relates to a gateway for breeding environment-friendly Internet of things, which belongs to the technical field of Internet of things and comprises the following components: the sensor interface module is used for being connected with a sensor for detecting the parameters of the culture environment; the communication interface module is used for being connected with a branch system included in the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things; the standardized processing module is connected with the sensor interface module and the communication interface module and is used for carrying out standardized processing on data input by the sensor interface module and the communication interface module; the data processing module is connected with the standardized processing module and is used for processing the data output by the standardized processing module; and the data transmission module is used for transmitting the data processed by the data processing module. The application provides a gateway for breeding environmental control thing networking has compatible strong advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a gateway for breeding an environment-friendly Internet of things.
Background
With the development of information technology, the internet of things is gradually emerging and begins to be applied to the livestock breeding industry. When the thing networking was applied to breeding environment control, through carrying out organic integration with sensing technology and intelligent control technique, can improve the environmental control level in breeding the cowshed, provide suitable growth condition for beasts and birds. The gateway is a core device of the breeding environment control Internet of things and plays a role in realizing interconnection between devices or networks. At present, a gateway applied to a breeding environment control Internet of things can only be compatible with sensing or control equipment of a manufacturer to process and transmit data.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the gateway for the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things has the defect of insufficient compatibility, cannot be connected with sensing and control equipment of other manufacturers, and increases the construction cost of the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defect of insufficient compatibility of gateways for breeding environment-controlled Internet of things in the related art, the application provides a gateway for breeding environment-controlled Internet of things.
The application provides a gateway for breeding environmental control thing networking adopts following technical scheme:
a gateway for a farming environment-controlled Internet of things, comprising:
the sensor interface module is used for being connected with a sensor for detecting the parameters of the culture environment;
the communication interface module is used for being connected with a branch system included in the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things;
the standardized processing module is connected with the sensor interface module and the communication interface module and is used for carrying out standardized processing on data input by the sensor interface module and the communication interface module; the standardized processing process comprises the processing steps of analyzing and identifying data and unifying data formats;
the data processing module is connected with the standardized processing module and is used for processing the data output by the standardized processing module;
and the data transmission module is used for transmitting the data processed by the data processing module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sensor or the control equipment based on different communication protocols can be connected with the gateway to build the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things, so that the building cost of the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things is reduced.
Optionally, the sensor interface module includes a digital input interface and/or an analog input interface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gateway provided by the application can be compatible with sensors in various input signal forms.
Optionally, the sensor interface module can be connected with one or more of an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ammonia sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air velocity sensor, a static pressure sensor, a water quantity sensor, an electricity meter and a current sensor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sensor interface module can be connected with the multiple sensor of detection ring border parameter, and the compatibility is strong.
Optionally, the communication interface module supports one or more protocols of RS485, RS232, RS422, Zigbee, LoRa, NB-IOT, ethernet, GSM, digital I/O, and custom interface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gateway can be connected with the branched control system or equipment based on various communication protocols, and the compatibility is strong.
Optionally, the standardized processing module includes an analysis unit and an open interface protocol unit;
the analysis unit analyzes data input by the sensor interface module or the communication interface module and outputs the data to the open interface protocol unit;
the open interface protocol unit standardizes the data output by the analysis unit, and is convenient for processing and outputting.
By adopting the technical scheme, the standardization processing module can carry out standardization processing on data output by the sensors or the branch systems based on different protocols, so that subsequent data processing and transmission are facilitated.
Optionally, the gateway for the breeding environment-controlled internet of things further comprises an alarm device interface module connected with the data processing module and used for connecting an alarm device, and when the sensor for detecting the breeding environment parameters detects that the environment parameters exceed a limited range, the alarm device can send out an alarm signal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gateway that this application provided can be connected with alarm device, and when breeding environment parameter appears unusually, alarm device can send alarm signal, reminds the staff in time to handle.
Optionally, the gateway for breeding the environmental control internet of things further comprises a remote communication module, and when a sensor for detecting breeding environment parameters detects that the environment parameters exceed a limited range, the remote communication module can push alarm information to a remote terminal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when breeding environmental parameter appears unusually, remote communication module can be to remote terminal propelling movement alarm information, makes the staff also can learn the emergence of unusual condition and in time take measures to handle under the remote condition, guarantees birds and livestock's safety and provides good growing environment.
Optionally, the gateway for breeding the environmental control thing networking that this application provided still includes temperature control module, temperature control module links to each other with data processing module, and when sensor interface module was connected with temperature sensor, temperature control module can control the temperature regulation equipment in the cowshed of breeding according to the temperature data of data processing module output.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ambient temperature in breeding the cowshed takes place unusually, the gateway that this application provided can the operation of automatic control temperature regulation equipment, with ambient temperature adjustment to reasonable within range.
Optionally, the gateway for breeding the environmental control Internet of things further comprises a protection module, and the protection module can eliminate electromagnetic interference and strong current impact.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gateway that this application provided can be in electromagnetic interference and strong electric shock such as thunder and lightning down stable work.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the gateway for the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things can be compatible with sensors and control equipment of various different protocols, is high in compatibility, and can reduce cost when the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things is built;
2. the application provides a gateway for breeding environmental control thing networking has alarm device interface module and remote communication module, can in time report to the police and to remote terminal propelling movement alarm information when environmental parameter appears unusually to guarantee beasts and birds safety and provide good growing environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional module schematic diagram of a gateway for a farming environment-controlled internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a sensor interface module; 2. a communication interface module; 3. a standardization processing module; 31. an analysis unit; 32. an open interface protocol unit; 4. a data processing module; 5. a data transmission module; 6. an alarm device interface module; 7. a remote communication module; 8. a temperature control module; 9. and a protection module.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the application discloses a gateway for a breeding environment-controlled internet of things, which includes a sensor interface module 1, a communication interface module 2, a standardization processing module 3, a data processing module 4 and a data transmission module 5. The sensor interface module 1 is used for being connected with a sensor used for detecting environmental parameters and applied to the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things; the communication interface module 2 can be connected with a branch system in the culture environment; the standardization processing module 3 standardizes the data transmitted by the sensor interface module 1 and the communication interface module 2, so that subsequent processing and transmission are facilitated; the data processing module 4 processes the data after the standardized processing; the data transmission module 5 transmits the data output by the data processing module 4. The utility model provides a gateway for breeding environmental control thing networking can adopt different communication protocol's sensor or controlgear to carry out compatibly with different producers, has reduced the cost of breeding the environmental control thing networking and has built, has improved the convenience simultaneously.
In particular, the sensor interface module 1 may comprise a digital input interface and/or an analog input interface. The analog quantity input interface can perform analog-to-digital conversion on the analog signals, so that the analog signals of the sensor are converted into digital signals, and subsequent processing is facilitated. The analog quantity input module can process various analog signals of 4-20mA, 0-10V and the like. Therefore, the sensor interface module 1 can be connected with sensors in various output signal forms and transmit data, and therefore compatibility of the gateway is improved.
Sensor interface module 1 can be connected with one or more in illumination sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer, static pressure sensor, water sensor, coulomb meter and the current sensor for breed environmental control thing networking can detect the multinomial parameter of aquaculture environment, provides the possibility for aquaculture environment's real time monitoring.
The communication interface module 2 is used for being connected with branch equipment in the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things. The branch equipment can be a control system or equipment which is newly added in the breeding environment and used for environmental control, and can also be a control system or equipment which exists before the breeding environmental control Internet of things is built. In order to connect with various different branch devices, the communication interface module 2 may support one or more protocols of RS485, RS232, RS422, Zigbee, LoRa, NB-IOT, ethernet, GSM, digital I/O, and custom interfaces, thereby implementing data transmission between the branch devices under various protocol conditions and the gateway, and improving the compatibility of the gateway.
The standardized processing module 3 includes a parsing unit 31 and an open interface protocol unit 32. The analysis unit 31 analyzes and identifies data collected by the sensors with different communication protocols by running analysis codes, so that the open interface protocol unit 32 can perform standardized processing on the data of various sensors. The open interface protocol unit 32 is connected to the analysis unit 31, and the open interface protocol unit 32 performs standardized processing on the data output by the analysis unit 31 to unify the transmission formats of the data acquired by the plurality of sensors, thereby facilitating processing and transmission of the data. The process of standardizing the data by the openinterface protocol unit 32 can be implemented by running a third-party device protocol development kit. The data collected by the sensors with different protocols are subjected to standardized processing through the standardized processing module 3, so that the data format can be unified, and the data processing module 4 can process the data conveniently and the data transmission module 5 can transmit the data conveniently.
The data processing module 4 is connected with the standardized processing module 3, and the data processing module 4 can process data according to the request of other external equipment. For example, when the remote server requests to view temperature data in a breeding shed, the data processing module 4 can screen and package the temperature data output by the standardized processing module 3.
The data transmission module 5 is connected with the data processing module 4, the data transmission module 5 performs internet communication based on a TCP/IP protocol, and can transmit data output by the data processing module 4 to the cloud server.
Referring to fig. 1, the gateway for the breeding environment-friendly internet of things provided by the application further comprises an alarm device interface module 6, the alarm device interface module 6 is used for being connected with an external alarm device, when the environmental parameters detected by a sensor for detecting the breeding environmental parameters in the breeding shed exceed a limited range, the alarm device can send out an alarm signal under the control of the data processing module 4, and therefore a worker is prompted to process abnormal conditions.
For example, a preset threshold of the carbon dioxide content may be preset in the data processing module 4, and when the gateway is connected with a carbon dioxide sensor and the actual carbon dioxide content in the breeding shed detected by the carbon dioxide sensor exceeds the preset threshold, the data processing module 4 may control the alarm device connected to the alarm device interface module 6 to send an alarm signal, which may be an audible and visual alarm signal or other alarm signals.
The environmental parameters for alarming when exceeding the standard can be determined by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, and are not limited specifically herein. Through setting up alarm device interface module 6, the gateway for breeding the environmental control thing networking that this application provided can connect alarm device to in time report to the police when breeding the environmental parameter and appearing unusually, provide stable, safe growing environment for beasts and birds.
In order to improve the alarm effect when the parameters of the breeding environment are abnormal, referring to fig. 1, the gateway for the breeding environment-controlled internet of things provided by the application further comprises a remote communication module 7, and the remote communication module 7 can be a device for performing remote wireless communication based on a GSM or a wireless local area network. The remote communication module 7 is connected with the data processing module 4, and when the culture environment parameters are abnormal and the alarm module gives an alarm, the remote communication module 7 can push alarm information to a remote terminal under the control of the data processing module 4. The alarm information can be pushed by telephone, short message or APP pushed to the remote terminal. Through setting up remote communication module 7, when the staff apart from breeding the cowshed when far away, can in time learn to breed the environmental parameter in the cowshed unusual, be convenient for in time take measures to handle.
Referring to fig. 1, the gateway for the breeding environment-controlled internet of things provided by the present application further includes a temperature control module 8. Temperature control module 8 links to each other with data processing module 4, and under the condition that temperature sensor connects in the gateway, temperature control module 8 can receive the temperature data of data processing module 4 output, and when the temperature in breeding the cowshed exceeded the limit range, temperature control module 8 can output control signal control corresponding temperature regulation equipment and adjust the temperature in breeding the cowshed. For example, when the temperature in the breeding shed is too low, the temperature control module 8 can control the heating equipment in the breeding shed to start to heat the breeding shed; when the temperature in the breeding shed is too high, the temperature control module 8 can control the starting of ventilation equipment in the breeding shed so as to reduce the temperature in the shed.
The temperature control module 8 may be a device or an element capable of being used for temperature control based on a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, etc., and may be selected by those skilled in the art according to the need, which is not specifically limited herein.
Referring to fig. 1, the gateway for the breeding environment-controlled internet of things provided by the application further comprises a protection module 9, and the protection module 9 comprises an anti-electromagnetic interference unit and a strong-current impact unit. The anti-electromagnetic interference unit can be set according to the type of electromagnetic interference, for example, a filter can be used for eliminating interference for alternating current series mode interference, and an anti-electromagnetic interference unit based on an electromagnetic shielding technology can be used for eliminating high-frequency interference magnetic fields. The strong electric shock resistance module can be a lightning protection circuit, and prevents strong electric shock from damaging other modules of the gateway by discharging high voltage and heavy current.
The application provides a theory of operation for breeding gateway of environmental control thing networking does:
when the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things is built, sensors and branch systems based on different protocols and used for detecting environmental parameters are connected with a gateway through a sensor interface module 1 and a communication interface module 2, and then data input by the sensors and the branch systems are analyzed and processed in a standardized mode through a standardized processing module 3, so that data formats are unified. The data processing module 4 processes the data output by the standardized processing module 3 in real time according to the request of the external device and transmits the processed data by the data transmission module 5.
Meanwhile, the data processing module 4 participates in the alarm process. The data processing module 4 compares the environmental parameters detected by the sensor with a preset limited range, and when the detected environmental parameters exceed the limited range, the data processing module 4 can control the alarm device connected with the alarm device interface module 6 to alarm. And, when the temperature in the breed cowshed exceeded the confined range, temperature control module 8 can control corresponding temperature regulation equipment work and carry out temperature regulation.
The application provides a gateway for breeding environmental control thing networking, can be compatible based on the sensor and the branch system of different agreements, especially can directly connect when building the thing networking on the basis of breeding original sensor of cowshed and controlgear to reduce and lay sensor and controlgear's cost again. This gateway can also carry out the comparison according to the data and the limited range of sensor collection, realizes all-round warning, guarantees to breed the stable of environmental parameter in the cowshed, improves the security.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A gateway for breeding environment-controlled Internet of things is characterized by comprising:
the sensor interface module (1) is used for being connected with a sensor for detecting parameters of a culture environment;
the communication interface module (2) is used for being connected with a branch system included in the breeding environment-controlled Internet of things;
the standardization processing module (3) is connected with the sensor interface module (1) and the communication interface module (2) and is used for carrying out standardization processing on data input by the sensor interface module (1) and the communication interface module (2); the standardized processing process comprises the processing steps of analyzing and identifying data and unifying data formats;
the data processing module (4) is connected with the standardization processing module (3) and is used for processing the data output by the standardization processing module (3);
and the data transmission module (5) is used for transmitting the data processed by the data processing module (4).
2. Gateway for the Internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that the sensor interface module (1) comprises a digital input interface and/or an analog input interface.
3. The gateway for the Internet of things for the aquaculture environment control of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor interface module (1) can be connected with one or more of a light sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ammonia gas sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air speed sensor, a static pressure sensor, a water quantity sensor, an electricity meter and a current sensor.
4. The gateway for the Internet of things for the aquaculture environment control of claim 1, wherein the communication interface module (2) supports one or more protocols of RS485, RS232, RS422, Zigbee, LoRa, NB-IOT, Ethernet, GSM, digital I/O and custom interface.
5. Gateway for the Internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that the standardized processing module (3) comprises a parsing unit (31) and an open interface protocol unit (32);
the analysis unit (31) analyzes data input by the sensor interface module (1) or the communication interface module (2) and outputs the data to the open interface protocol unit (32);
the open interface protocol unit (32) standardizes the data output by the analysis unit (31) and is convenient for processing and outputting.
6. The gateway for the Internet of things for the aquaculture environment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an alarm device interface module (6) connected with the data processing module (4) and used for connecting an alarm device, wherein the alarm device can send out an alarm signal when the sensor for detecting the aquaculture environment parameters detects that the environment parameters exceed a limited range.
7. The gateway for the Internet of things for the aquaculture environment as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a remote communication module (7), wherein when the sensor for detecting the aquaculture environment parameters detects that the environment parameters exceed a limited range, the remote communication module (7) can push alarm information to a remote terminal.
8. The gateway for the Internet of things for the aquaculture environment control of claim 3, further comprising a temperature control module (8), wherein the temperature control module (8) is connected with the data processing module (4), and when the sensor interface module (1) is connected with a temperature sensor, the temperature control module (8) can control temperature adjusting equipment in the aquaculture shed according to temperature data output by the data processing module (4).
9. The gateway for the Internet of things for the aquaculture environment control of claim 1, further comprising a protection module (9), wherein the protection module (9) can eliminate electromagnetic interference and strong electric shock.
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| CN202022635822.0U CN213367814U (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Gateway for breeding environment-controlled Internet of things |
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| CN202022635822.0U CN213367814U (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Gateway for breeding environment-controlled Internet of things |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114095312A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-25 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Software-defined multi-protocol fusion LoRa gateway device and implementation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114095312A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-25 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Software-defined multi-protocol fusion LoRa gateway device and implementation method |
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