CN213362915U - Refrigeration and heating system based on heat pipe - Google Patents
Refrigeration and heating system based on heat pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213362915U CN213362915U CN202022079103.5U CN202022079103U CN213362915U CN 213362915 U CN213362915 U CN 213362915U CN 202022079103 U CN202022079103 U CN 202022079103U CN 213362915 U CN213362915 U CN 213362915U
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- liquefaction
- vaporization
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- heat pipe
- heating system
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a refrigerating and heating system based on a heat pipe, which is characterized in that the system comprises the heat pipe, the heat pipe comprises a vaporization part and a liquefaction part, the liquefaction part is communicated with the vaporization part, the liquefaction part is positioned at the upper end of the vaporization part, and a refrigerant is arranged in the heat pipe; the system is also provided with a vaporization assembly with a temperature rising function and a liquefaction assembly with a temperature lowering function, wherein the vaporization part and the liquefaction part are respectively connected with the vaporization assembly and the liquefaction assembly. The refrigerant is the prior art. When the system is applied specifically, fans are arranged at the positions corresponding to the liquefaction part and the vaporization part, and the liquefaction part and the vaporization part are separated. The utility model discloses in, this system need not to refrigerate through the compressor and heats, adopts the heat pipe to heat in order to realize refrigeration, does not produce the noise. And the system has simple structure and is convenient for production and processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the temperature regulation field, in particular to refrigeration heating system based on heat pipe.
Background
In the existing refrigerating and heating devices, such as air conditioners, a compressor is adopted to realize temperature regulation. The compressor extracts the refrigerant from the low-pressure area, the refrigerant is compressed and then sent to the high-pressure area for cooling and condensation, heat is emitted to the air through the radiating fins, the refrigerant is changed into a liquid state from a gaseous state, and the pressure is increased. The refrigerant flows from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area and is sprayed into the evaporator through the capillary tube, the pressure is suddenly reduced, the liquid refrigerant immediately becomes gaseous, and a large amount of heat in the air is absorbed through the radiating fins. Thus, the machine works continuously, and heat at one end of the low-pressure area is absorbed into the refrigerant and then is sent to the high-pressure area to be diffused into the air continuously, so that the air temperature is regulated. The compressor of the air conditioner can continuously and repeatedly work in a circulating way, so that the effects of refrigeration and heating can be displayed. However, the refrigerating apparatus using the compressor has a complicated structure and generates a large noise in daily use.
As disclosed in reference 1 of patent application No. 201410313069.X, a modular overhead air conditioner, wherein an internal circulation unit includes an internal circulation housing, an internal circulation gas discharge device provided in the internal circulation housing, and a first heat exchanger; the external circulation unit comprises an external circulation shell, an external circulation gas exhaust device arranged in the external circulation shell and a second heat exchanger; the driving unit comprises a driving unit shell, a compressor and a throttling pressure reduction device which are arranged in the driving unit shell, a first heat exchanger, the throttling pressure reduction device and a second heat exchanger are sequentially connected in series between an outlet and an inlet of the compressor through a refrigerant pipeline, and the internal circulation unit, the driving unit and the external circulation unit are integrated in the same basic frame and are positioned on the top surface of a controlled environment; through adopting this kind of modular design to install the air conditioner at the top of controlled environment, can deal with the different controlled environment and make the adjustment, sparingly be controlled environment inner space, simultaneously, can divide the module to install and maintain, improved installation and maintenance efficiency. However, in the comparison document 1, the air conditioner performs cooling and heating based on the compressor, so that the structure of the air conditioner is complicated and the air conditioner has large noise in daily use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a first-order aim at provides a refrigeration heating system based on heat pipe, and this system need not to refrigerate through the compressor and heats, adopts the heat pipe to heat in order to realize refrigerating, does not produce the noise.
Another object of the utility model is to provide a refrigeration heating system based on heat pipe, this system simple structure, the production and processing of being convenient for.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a refrigerating and heating system based on a heat pipe, which is characterized in that the system comprises the heat pipe, the heat pipe comprises a vaporization part and a liquefaction part, the liquefaction part is communicated with the vaporization part, the liquefaction part is positioned at the upper end of the vaporization part, and a refrigerant is arranged in the heat pipe; the system is also provided with a vaporization assembly with a temperature rising function and a liquefaction assembly with a temperature lowering function, wherein the vaporization part and the liquefaction part are respectively connected with the vaporization assembly and the liquefaction assembly. The refrigerant is the prior art. When the system is applied specifically, fans are arranged at the positions corresponding to the liquefaction part and the vaporization part, and the liquefaction part and the vaporization part are separated. In the system, the refrigerant can absorb a large amount of heat of air outside the vaporizing part when vaporizing in the vaporizing part, so that when the fan arranged in front of the vaporizing part blows air, the air blown by the fan continuously passes through the vaporizing part and is cooled by the absorbed heat, and then cold air is blown out. The refrigerant in the vaporization part is vaporized and then flows to the liquefaction part, is liquefied in the liquefaction part and flows into the vaporization part from the liquefaction part again, so that the vaporization process of the refrigerant can be continuously carried out; and the air blown by the fan at the liquefaction part continuously absorbs the heat generated by the liquefaction of the refrigerant when passing through the liquefaction part to realize temperature rise, thereby realizing the blowing of hot air. The liquefying assembly has a structure with a certain cooling function, and the gaseous refrigerant in the liquefying part is liquefied through the cooling of the liquefying assembly, so that the liquefying of the refrigerant is more controllable; the vaporization assembly has a structure with a certain temperature rise function, and liquid refrigerant in the vaporization part is driven to vaporize through the temperature rise of the vaporization assembly, so that the vaporization of the refrigerant is more controllable. The air conditioner adopting the refrigerating and heating device selects cold air and hot air to blow out to realize refrigeration or hot air to blow in and cold air to blow out to realize heating, and belongs to the prior art. In conclusion, the system does not need to perform refrigeration and heating through the compressor, adopts the heat pipe to realize refrigeration and heating, and does not generate noise. And the system has simple structure and is convenient for production and processing.
Further, a space is arranged between the vaporization assembly and the liquefaction assembly. The interval between liquefaction subassembly and the vaporization subassembly when this system specifically uses in like the air conditioner, conveniently separates the liquefaction portion of liquefaction subassembly department and the vaporization portion of vaporization subassembly department, makes things convenient for the refrigeration or the heating of air conditioner.
Further, the liquefaction portion both ends are input and output respectively, input and output all switch-on to the vaporization portion on, just the input is located the output top. The input end is arranged above the output end, so that the refrigerant in the liquefaction part can flow back to the vaporization part more smoothly after being liquefied. The input end and the output end are two ports of the liquefaction part, the vaporized refrigerant enters the channel of the liquefaction part through the port of the input end, and the liquefied refrigerant of the liquefaction part enters the channel of the vaporization part through the port of the output end.
Further, liquefaction portion quantity is two, and two liquefaction portions set up the left and right sides in vaporization portion upper end respectively, and two liquefaction portions all are connected with the liquefaction subassembly. The arrangement of two liquefaction parts makes the liquefaction function better.
Furthermore, the input end is connected with the vaporizing part in a bending way; namely, the whole body is in a reverse V shape after the input end of the liquefaction part is connected with the corresponding part of the vaporization part. The inverted V-shaped connection part can ensure that the liquefied refrigerant flows back from the output end.
Further, the vaporization part is Y-shaped as a whole.
Furthermore, both the liquefaction assembly and the vaporization assembly comprise electronic refrigeration sheets, the two ends of each electronic refrigeration sheet are respectively a cold end and a hot end, the vaporization part is connected with the hot ends of the electronic refrigeration sheets of the vaporization assembly, and the liquefaction part is connected with the cold ends of the electronic refrigeration sheets of the liquefaction assembly. The electronic refrigeration piece is in the prior art. The cold end is the end for cooling, and the hot end is the end for heating.
Furthermore, the vaporization assembly comprises two electronic refrigeration sheets, and the hot ends of the two electronic refrigeration sheets of the vaporization assembly are both connected to the vaporization part.
Furthermore, the cold end and the hot end of the electronic refrigeration piece of the vaporization assembly are fixedly connected with metal fins, the cold end and the hot end of the electronic refrigeration piece of the liquefaction assembly are both fixedly connected with metal fins, the hot end of the electronic refrigeration piece of the vaporization assembly is connected to the vaporization part through metal fins, and the cold end of the electronic refrigeration piece of the liquefaction assembly is connected to the liquefaction part through metal fins. The structure of the metal fin is the prior art, and the electronic refrigeration piece is used as the extension of the cold end or the hot end of the electronic refrigeration piece through the corresponding metal fin.
Furthermore, a discharge needle is arranged at the metal fin, and a purification electric field is formed by the discharge needle and the metal fin. The discharge needle is positively charged, the metal fin is negatively charged after being electrified, and the discharge needle and the metal fin jointly form a purification electric field in the form of an electrostatic purification field. The formed purifying electric field has the effect of electrostatic dust removal. The principle of the method is that air molecules are ionized into positive ions and electrons in a purifying electric field, and the dust particles are encountered in the process that the electrons run to a positive electrode (namely a metal fin), so that the dust particles are negatively charged and adsorbed to the positive electrode to be collected. The use of the purification electric field enables the air conveyed by the fan to be purified when passing through the corresponding metal fins after the air passes through the evaporation part or the liquefaction part of the system for refrigeration or heating, so that the blown air is healthier. The discharge needle is the prior art, and the purification electric field formed between the discharge needle and the metal fin is the prior art, and the principle of the purification electric field is similar to that of the existing electric field purifier.
Further, the liquefaction part and the vaporization part are both partially embedded into the corresponding metal fins.
And the setting of electron refrigeration piece can also realize: the metal fins have the advantage that the surfaces of the metal fins can gradually accumulate dirt under the action of a purifying electric field, and the self-cleaning function of the electronic refrigerating sheet ensures that the metal fins and the discharge needles have the electrostatic field purifying function and simultaneously solve the problem of inconvenient cleaning caused by accumulation of the dirt on the metal fins. The principle of the self-cleaning function of the electronic refrigeration sheet is that the electronic refrigeration sheet can freeze the surface of the metal fin when the temperature of the electronic refrigeration sheet is reduced below zero, the temperature of the electronic refrigeration sheet is raised to melt the ice into water, the water can take away dirt on the metal fin, all the metal fins can be cleaned up after repeated times, and the process can be realized through automatic control. And the system solves the contradiction between refrigeration and fresh air in the prior art (in the existing air conditioner, the air conditioner is not refrigerated due to large fresh air quantity), and realizes the high-efficiency heat exchange recovery by exerting the strong heat balance capability of the heat pipe in the process of large air quantity entering and discharging, thereby saving energy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, compare with prior art the utility model discloses in, this system need not to refrigerate through the compressor and heats, adopts the heat pipe to heat in order to realize refrigerating, does not produce the noise. And the system has simple structure and is convenient for production and processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a refrigeration and heating system based on heat pipe, which is characterized in that the system comprises a heat pipe, a refrigerant 7 is arranged in the heat pipe, the heat pipe comprises a vaporization part 1 and a liquefaction part 2, the liquefaction part 2 is communicated with the vaporization part 1, and the liquefaction part 2 is positioned at the upper end of the vaporization part 1; the system is also provided with a vaporization component 3 with a temperature rising function and a liquefaction component 4 with a temperature lowering function, wherein the vaporization part 1 and the liquefaction part 2 are respectively connected with the vaporization component 3 and the liquefaction component 4.
Further, a space 8 is arranged between the vaporization assembly 3 and the liquefaction assembly 4.
Further, the liquefaction part 2 comprises an input end 21 and an output end 22, the input end 21 and the output end 22 are both connected to the vaporization part 1, and the input end 21 is located above the output end 22.
Further, the number of the liquefaction parts 2 is two, the two liquefaction parts 2 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the vaporization part 1, and the two liquefaction parts 2 are connected with the liquefaction assembly 4.
Furthermore, the input end 21 is connected with the vaporizing part 1 in a bending way, namely the input end 21 of the liquefying part 2 is connected with the corresponding part of the vaporizing part 1 and then is integrally in a reverse V shape.
Further, the vaporization part 1 is in a Y shape as a whole.
Further, both the liquefaction assembly 4 and the vaporization assembly 3 comprise electronic refrigeration sheets 5, the two ends of each electronic refrigeration sheet 5 are respectively a cold end 51 and a hot end 52, the vaporization part 1 is connected with the hot end 52 of the electronic refrigeration sheet 5 of the vaporization assembly 3, and the liquefaction part 2 is connected with the cold end 51 of the electronic refrigeration sheet 5 of the liquefaction assembly 4.
Further, the vaporizing assembly 3 comprises two electronic cooling fins 5, and the hot ends 52 of the two electronic cooling fins 5 of the vaporizing assembly 3 are both connected to the vaporizing portion 1.
Further, the cold end 51 and the hot end 52 of the electronic refrigeration sheet 5 of the vaporization assembly 3 and the liquefaction assembly 4 are both fixedly connected with a metal fin 6, the hot end 52 of the electronic refrigeration sheet 5 of the vaporization assembly 3 is connected to the vaporization part 1 through the metal fin 6, and the cold end 51 of the electronic refrigeration sheet 5 of the liquefaction assembly 4 is connected to the liquefaction part 2 through the metal fin 6.
Further, discharge needles (the design is prior art, not shown) are arranged at the metal fins 6, and the discharge needles and the metal fins 6 form a purification electric field.
Further, the liquefaction part 2 and the vaporization part 1 are partially embedded into the corresponding metal fins 6.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, compare with prior art the utility model discloses in, this system need not to refrigerate through the compressor and heats, adopts the heat pipe to heat in order to realize refrigerating, does not produce the noise. And the system has simple structure and is convenient for production and processing.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A refrigerating and heating system based on a heat pipe is characterized by comprising the heat pipe, wherein the heat pipe comprises a vaporization part and a liquefaction part, the liquefaction part is communicated with the vaporization part, the liquefaction part is positioned at the upper end of the vaporization part, and a refrigerant is arranged in the heat pipe; the system is also provided with a vaporization assembly with a temperature rising function and a liquefaction assembly with a temperature lowering function, wherein the vaporization part and the liquefaction part are respectively connected with the vaporization assembly and the liquefaction assembly.
2. A heat pipe based refrigeration and heating system as recited in claim 1 wherein a space is provided between said vaporization assembly and liquefaction assembly.
3. A heat pipe based refrigerating and heating system as recited in claim 1 wherein said liquefaction section has an input end and an output end at its two ends, said input end and said output end are both connected to said vaporization section, and said input end is located above said output end.
4. A heat pipe based cooling and heating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the liquefaction portions is two, and two liquefaction portions are respectively disposed at left and right sides of an upper end of the vaporization portion, both liquefaction portions being connected to the liquefaction assembly.
5. A heat pipe based refrigeration and heating system as recited in claim 3 wherein said input end is in folded engagement with said evaporator portion.
6. A heat pipe based refrigeration and heating system as recited in claim 1 wherein said liquefaction assembly and said vaporization assembly each comprise an electronic refrigeration sheet having a cold end and a hot end at each end, said vaporization section being connected to the hot end of the electronic refrigeration sheet of the vaporization assembly, and said liquefaction section being connected to the cold end of the electronic refrigeration sheet of the liquefaction assembly.
7. A heat pipe based refrigeration and heating system as recited in claim 6 wherein said evaporator assembly includes two electronic cooling fins, and the hot ends of both electronic cooling fins of said evaporator assembly are connected to the evaporator.
8. A heat pipe based refrigeration and heating system as claimed in claim 6, wherein metal fins are fixedly connected to the cold end and the hot end of the electronic refrigeration sheet of the vaporization assembly, and metal fins are fixedly connected to both the cold end and the hot end of the electronic refrigeration sheet of the liquefaction assembly, the hot end of the electronic refrigeration sheet of the vaporization assembly is connected to the vaporization section through the metal fins, and the cold end of the electronic refrigeration sheet of the liquefaction assembly is connected to the liquefaction section through the metal fins.
9. A heat pipe based refrigerating and heating system as recited in claim 8 wherein said metal fins are provided with discharge needles, said discharge needles and said metal fins form a purifying electric field, said discharge needles are positively charged, said metal fins are negatively charged after being energized, and said discharge needles and said metal fins together form a purifying electric field in the form of an electrostatic purifying field.
10. A heat pipe based refrigeration and heating system as recited in claim 8 wherein both said liquefaction portion and said vaporization portion are partially embedded within the respective metal fins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022079103.5U CN213362915U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Refrigeration and heating system based on heat pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022079103.5U CN213362915U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Refrigeration and heating system based on heat pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213362915U true CN213362915U (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=76154265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022079103.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213362915U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Refrigeration and heating system based on heat pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213362915U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-21 CN CN202022079103.5U patent/CN213362915U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210604 |