CN213343905U - Animal drinking water system and single cage of animal - Google Patents
Animal drinking water system and single cage of animal Download PDFInfo
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- CN213343905U CN213343905U CN202021971764.2U CN202021971764U CN213343905U CN 213343905 U CN213343905 U CN 213343905U CN 202021971764 U CN202021971764 U CN 202021971764U CN 213343905 U CN213343905 U CN 213343905U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an animal drinking water system, include: the device comprises a water treatment area, a water storage area and a water outlet area, wherein the water treatment area comprises a sand filter device, a carbon filter device, a water softener, a reverse osmosis device and a chlorination tank, one end of the sand filter device is connected with a water inlet pipeline, and the other end of the sand filter device is connected with the carbon filter device; the water source passing through the sand filter device passes through the carbon filter device and enters the water softener through a pipeline; the water source passing through the water softener flows into the water storage area after passing through the reverse osmosis device; the chlorination tank is connected with the device in parallel, and the water source treated by chlorination flows into the water storage area; the water in the water storage area flows through the water outlet area through the water outlet pipeline. The utility model also provides an animal list cage. The problems of high labor cost caused by frequent replacement and frequent cleaning of the water bottles and the fact that the drinking water of the traditional water bottles is easy to be contaminated and the water resources are wasted are solved; meanwhile, the large-scale automatic drinking water system is small in scale, so that the system can be applied to a single room or even a single cage; solves the problem of drinking water for animals in small-scale animal feeding mechanisms.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an animal drinking water equipment technical field especially relates to a single cage of animal drinking water system and animal, especially relates to a single cage drinking water system.
Background
Experimental animals are very important to the biomedical industry, so that the living environment of the experimental animals is particularly important, and at present, two methods for drinking water for the experimental animals are mainly adopted:
one conventional method is to use plastic drinking bottles to achieve the purpose of drinking water for laboratory animals. The principle of water outlet of the water bottle is that air bubbles enter the water bottle through an air outlet reserved on the water bottle cover, and water flows out through the internal and external pressure difference. However, the use of plastic drinking bottles has several disadvantages: 1. easy contamination of bacteria: when the air bubbles enter the water bottle, pollutants can easily enter the water bottle through the air bubbles; 2. the replacement frequency of the water bottle is high: in the process of drinking water, animals can bring feed scraps into a water bottle, bacteria can be bred and propagated after a long time, and therefore the water bottle needs to be replaced in time, and in the process of feeding, no matter whether water in the water bottle is used up, a new water bottle is replaced at least every 3 days, so that the operation is complicated; water source waste is serious: in the process of animal production, because the animal drinking water demand is a dynamic change process, and the high-temperature high-pressure sterilization time of water is long, the situation of current use and current preparation is difficult to achieve, therefore, in the actual production process, most animal drinking water supply is reserved with certain reserves, and the phenomenon that drinking water is polluted due to long-term overstocking and water source waste is caused is avoided; 4. the cleaning is complicated: the water bottle and the bottle stopper which are replaced each time need to be cleaned in time, and the general cleaning method comprises the following steps: soaking with weak acid, soaking with weak base, cleaning with special brush, and soaking with clear water, which is complicated to operate; 5. the maintenance cost is high: the plastic drinking bottle has short service life, needs to be provided with a corresponding sterilizing cabinet, and a large-scale user needs to be provided with a bottle filling machine, so that the maintenance cost is high.
The automatic drinking water system is a novel experimental animal drinking water technology. The general automatic drinking water system can deliver clean drinking water to an animal drinking point in a customized and fully automatic manner according to the actual needs of a user, and compared with a traditional open type plastic drinking water bottle, the automatic drinking water system is a fully closed system to avoid external pollution, and generally comprises the following contents: 1. water source supply: performing water quality purification treatment and chemical treatment on a water source; 2. room allocation system: the method comprises the steps of transportation of animal drinking water, pressure balance, inspection and alarm; 3. a cage drinking branch pipe and a drinking valve.
Compared with the traditional plastic drinking bottle method, the automatic drinking system has the advantages that: 1. the drinking water for animals is safe: because the system guarantees that the terminal effluent meets the aseptic requirement, the sanitary conditions of all drinking points are kept consistent, and safety guarantee is provided for animal experiments and experimental animals; 2. animal welfare: the water outlet pressure can be controlled, for example, the water outlet pressure is kept at 1-3psi, and the water outlet is smooth and not over-excited; 3. and (3) environmental improvement: because the water is automatically drunk, the processes of water filling, sterilization, cleaning and transportation are eliminated, and the pollution activity is reduced in a washing and disinfecting room; 4. employee welfare: the automatic drinking water system saves the complex operations of filling bottles, washing bottles and the like for staff; 5. the operation cost is low: the automatic drinking water system saves the work of cleaning, filling, sterilizing, carrying and the like of bottles, and greatly reduces the daily operating cost and the labor cost.
However, the existing automatic drinking water system is mainly large-scale, the minimum scale is more than thousands of drinking water valves, and the drinking water valves are imported brands, so that the cost is high. Therefore, the drinking water of the experimental animals in China is mainly plastic water bottles at present. Although there are domestic research institutions using automatic drinking water systems, the popularization rate is low, and the research institutions are large-scale.
Through retrieval, patent document CN203985490U discloses an experimental animal drinking water system, which comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe communicated with the top of the water storage tank and a water delivery pipe communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank; the water delivery pipe is provided with a plurality of water delivery branch pipes which are parallel to each other at intervals, the water delivery branch pipes are formed by connecting a plurality of glass long pipes with drinking water branch pipes through hoses, and each drinking water branch pipe is connected with a drinking trough for animals to drink water through a hose. The prior art has the defects that the water yield cannot be adjusted, the facility equipment is large, special manual cleaning is needed, and the workload is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an animal drinking water system and single cage of animal.
According to the utility model provides a pair of animal drinking water system, include: a water treatment area, a water storage area and a water outlet area,
wherein, the water treatment area is arranged in front of the water storage area, and the water outlet area is arranged behind the water storage area;
the water treatment area comprises a sand filter device, a carbon filter device, a water softener, a reverse osmosis device and a chlorination tank,
one end of the sand filtering device is connected with the water inlet pipeline, and the other end of the sand filtering device is connected with the carbon filtering device;
the water source passing through the sand filter device passes through the carbon filter device and enters the water softener through a pipeline;
the water source passing through the water softener flows into the water storage area after passing through the reverse osmosis device;
the chlorination tank is connected with the sand filter, the carbon filter, the water softener and the reverse osmosis device in parallel, and the water source treated by chlorination flows into the water storage area;
the water in the water storage area flows through the water outlet area through the water outlet pipeline;
the water outlet area comprises a single cage pipeline and a water discharge valve, the water outlet pipeline is connected with the single cage pipeline, and the water discharge valve is connected with the drinking water valve.
Preferably, the water storage area comprises a water storage tank, the water treatment area further comprises a first flow valve and a pressure regulating valve, and the first flow valve is arranged on a water outlet pipeline communicated with the chlorination tank and the water storage tank; the pressure regulating valve is arranged on a water outlet pipeline communicated with the reverse osmosis device and the water storage tank.
Preferably, the water storage area further comprises a pressure gauge and a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor and the pressure gauge are arranged outside the water storage tank and can monitor the pressure in the water storage tank.
Preferably, the water storage area further comprises a liquid level meter which is communicated with the inside and the outside of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the outlet zone further comprises a second flow valve and a pressure reducing valve, the second flow valve and the pressure reducing valve being arranged in series.
Preferably, the water outlet section further comprises a high flow valve arranged in parallel with the second flow valve and the pressure reducing valve.
Preferably, when the animal drinking water system is in the first working state, the first flow valve and the pressure regulating valve of the water treatment area are in a closed state, and the treated water stored in the water storage tank is discharged from the water discharge valve through the water outlet pipeline of the water outlet area, the second flow valve, the pressure reducing valve and the single cage pipeline.
Preferably, when the animal drinking system is in the second operating state, the second flow valve of the water outlet area is in a closed state, and the high flow valve and the drain valve of the water outlet area are in an open state, and are discharged from the drain valve via the water outlet pipeline, the high flow valve and the single cage pipeline.
Preferably, the single-cage conduit is inverted S-shaped.
According to the utility model provides a pair of single cage of animal, including foretell animal drinking water system.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a set up the water treatment district and can regard as the water source with the running water, through sand filter equipment, carbon filter equipment, softener's preliminary treatment and subsequent reverse osmosis system, can handle the running water for drinkable water level, need not drink for the animal by special manual addition drinking water.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the chlorination jar in the water treatment district, mix through the proportion with reverse osmosis water, with the aquatic chlorine content control in the water storage tank at reasonable concentration to reduce the possibility of dying fungus in the pipeline.
3. The utility model controls the water pressure at the outlet of the terminal drinking water valve to be about 1-3psi through the pressure reducing valve at the outlet of the water storage tank, so that the drinking water of animals is at the normal drinking speed.
4. The utility model discloses a set up high flow valve and drain valve and open simultaneously, can wash the pipeline with the high rate for the pipeline keeps clean, can not influence animal drinking water quality of water.
5. The utility model discloses adopt clean connecting piece on pipeline structure, guarantee smooth no dead angle in the pipeline, all adopt anti-S branch pipe design on pipeline design to add the online washing function, guaranteed the aseptic nature in the pipeline.
6. The utility model discloses use medical grade stainless steel of 316L and medical grade silica gel circle entirely at the contact drinking water position, avoid because the injury that the secondary pollution on pipeline surface caused the animal.
7. The utility model discloses an adopt the design of one-way rivers, the drinking water is from the single cage of flow direction animal between the water treatment, supplements fresh drinking water, and the possibility of microbiological contamination has further been reduced to no endless design.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides an animal drinking water system, which comprises a sand filter device 1, a carbon filter device 2, a water softener 3, a reverse osmosis device 4, a chlorination tank 5, a water storage tank 6, a controller 7, a communication device 8, a single cage pipeline 9, a first flow valve 10, a pressure regulating valve 11, a pressure gauge 12, a pressure sensor 13, a second flow valve 14, a pressure reducing valve 15, a high flow valve 16, a drain valve 17, a water quality monitor 18 and a liquid level meter 19,
the sand filter device 1 is provided with a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, the end of the water inlet pipeline is connected with a tap water inlet, and a water pump provides power for tap water to enter the sand filter device 1; the water outlet pipeline of the sand filter device 1 is connected with one end of the carbon filter device 2, and the other end of the carbon filter device 2 is connected with the water inlet pipeline of the water softener 3; the water outlet pipeline of the water softener 3 is connected with one end of the reverse osmosis device 4, and the other end of the reverse osmosis device 4 is connected with the pressure regulating valve 11 through a pipeline and then enters the water storage tank 6;
further, the chlorination tank 5, the sand filter device 1, the carbon filter device 2, the water softener 3 and the reverse osmosis device 4 are connected in parallel, the chlorination tank 5 is provided with a manual feeding port and a water outlet pipeline, sodium hypochlorite and purified water mixed liquid is manually added in the feeding process, and the water outlet pipeline is connected with the first flow valve 10 and then enters the water storage tank 6.
Furthermore, a pressure gauge 12 and a pressure sensor 13 are arranged on the water storage tank 6, a liquid level meter 19 is connected with the inside and the outside of the water storage tank 6 in a penetrating manner, a water outlet pipeline of the water storage tank 6 is respectively connected with a second flow valve 14 and a high flow valve 16, a pressure reducing valve 15 is connected with the second flow valve 14 in series, the water outlet pipelines connected with the high flow valve 16 and the pressure reducing valve 15 are both connected with a single cage pipeline 9, a water quality monitor 18 is arranged on one side of the single cage pipeline 9, and the water quality monitor 18 can detect the temperature, the pH value, the conductivity, the chlorine concentration and the water pressure of a water body.
Still further, the pressure sensor 13, the pressure reducing valve 15, the water quality monitor 18, the level gauge 19, the sand filtration device 1, the carbon filtration device 2, the water softener 3, the reverse osmosis device 4, the first flow valve 10, the pressure regulating valve 11, the second utilization penalty 14, the high flow valve 16, and the drain valve 17 are electrically connected to the controller 7, and the communication device is also electrically connected to the controller 7.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be further described.
Based on the basic embodiment, the pressure of the outlet water is constantly kept to be about 1-3psi by the pressure reducing valve 15, the outlet water is smooth, the water flow is not over-excited, and the drinking welfare of animals is ensured.
Based on above-mentioned basic embodiment, adopt anti-S branch pipe design to single cage pipeline 9, add the online washing function, guarantee the aseptic in the pipeline.
The working principle is as follows:
when the animal drinking water system is in a water supply state, the first flow valve 10 and the pressure regulating valve 11 of the water treatment area are in a closed state, and the treated water stored in the water storage tank 6 is discharged from the drain valve 17 through the water outlet pipeline of the water outlet area, the second flow valve 14, the pressure reducing valve 15 and the single cage pipeline 9.
When the animal drinking system is in a cleaning state, the second flow valve 14 of the water outlet area is in a closed state, and the high flow valve 16 and the drain valve 17 of the water outlet area are in an open state, and are discharged from the drain valve 17 through the water outlet pipeline, the high flow valve 16 and the single cage pipeline 9.
The utility model provides an automatic drinking water system of animal. In the process of animal feeding, available running water is as the water source, through sand filtration, carbon is strained, softener's preliminary treatment and subsequent reverse osmosis system, it is the drinking water level to handle the running water, follow-up then passes through the chlorine jar and reverse osmosis water passes through the certain proportion of system mixes, the aquatic chlorine content control in the water storage tank is at reasonable concentration, thereby reduce the possibility of dying fungus in the pipeline, simultaneously with the water pressure control in the water storage tank within reasonable range, through the relief pressure valve of water storage tank exit, the water pressure control of terminal drinking water valve export is about 1-3psi, finally, switch through the time of high flow valve and drain valve, reach the purpose that the pipeline washed.
In the field of drinking water for experimental animals, the problems of easy contamination of bacteria and water resource waste of drinking water of the traditional water bottle and high labor cost caused by frequent replacement and frequent cleaning of the water bottle are solved; meanwhile, the large-scale automatic drinking water system is small in scale, so that the automatic drinking water system can be applied to a single room or even a single cage. Solves the problem of drinking water for animals in small-scale animal feeding mechanisms.
Based on the utility model provides a hardware platform helps realizing automatic control through further improving, for example: the on-line monitoring data is integrated to the automatic drinking water central controller, and the remote early warning and alarming can be realized through the communication module, and the alarming can be sent to the user through mails, telephones, short messages and other modes.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (8)
1. An animal watering system, comprising: a water treatment area, a water storage area and a water outlet area,
the water treatment area is arranged in front of the water storage area, and the water outlet area is arranged behind the water storage area;
the water treatment area comprises a sand filter device (1), a carbon filter device (2), a water softener (3), a reverse osmosis device (4) and a chlorination tank (5),
one end of the sand filtering device (1) is connected with a water inlet pipeline, and the other end of the sand filtering device is connected with the carbon filtering device (2);
the water source passing through the sand filter device (1) passes through the carbon filter device (2) and enters the water softener (3) through a pipeline;
the water source passing through the water softener (3) flows into the water storage area after passing through the reverse osmosis device (4);
the chlorination tank (5) is connected with the sand filter device (1), the carbon filter device (2), the water softener (3) and the reverse osmosis device (4) in parallel, and a water source subjected to chlorination flows into a water storage area;
the water in the water storage area flows through the water outlet area through the water outlet pipeline;
the water outlet area comprises a single cage pipeline (9) and a water discharge valve (17), the water outlet pipeline is connected with the single cage pipeline (9), and the water discharge valve (17) is connected with a drinking water valve.
2. An animal drinking system according to claim 1, wherein the water storage area comprises a water storage tank (6), the water treatment area further comprises a first flow valve (10) and a pressure regulating valve (11),
the first flow valve (10) is arranged on a water outlet pipeline which is communicated with the chlorination tank (5) and the water storage tank (6);
the pressure regulating valve (11) is arranged on a water outlet pipeline communicated with the reverse osmosis device (4) and the water storage tank (6).
3. An animal drinking system according to claim 2, wherein the water storage area further comprises a pressure gauge (12) and a pressure sensor (13), the pressure sensor (13) and the pressure gauge (12) being arranged outside the water storage tank (6) and being capable of monitoring the pressure in the water storage tank (6).
4. An animal watering system according to claim 1, wherein the water storage zone further comprises a level gauge (19), the level gauge (19) communicating with the interior and exterior of the water storage tank (6).
5. An animal drinking system according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet zone further comprises a second flow valve (14) and a pressure reducing valve (15), the second flow valve (14) and the pressure reducing valve (15) being arranged in series.
6. An animal drinking system according to claim 5, characterised in that the water outlet zone further comprises a high flow valve (16), the high flow valve (16) being arranged in parallel with the second flow valve (14) and the pressure reducing valve (15).
7. An animal drinking system according to claim 1, characterized in that the single-cage conduit (9) is of inverted S-shape.
8. An animal monocage comprising the animal drinking system of any one of claims 1-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021971764.2U CN213343905U (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Animal drinking water system and single cage of animal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021971764.2U CN213343905U (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Animal drinking water system and single cage of animal |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213343905U true CN213343905U (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| CN202021971764.2U Active CN213343905U (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Animal drinking water system and single cage of animal |
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| CN (1) | CN213343905U (en) |
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- 2020-09-10 CN CN202021971764.2U patent/CN213343905U/en active Active
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