CN213343272U

CN213343272U - Saline and alkaline soil administers device

Info

Publication number: CN213343272U
Application number: CN202020814399.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王锦文
Original assignee: China Construction Group Fujian Co ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Group Fujian Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a salinization soil treatment device, which comprises a box body, the inner wall of the top of the box body is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with a diversion platform, a round platform welded with the outer wall of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with a first filter screen, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, the lower side of the box body is provided with a water outlet pipe, the outer wall of one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved with a connecting pipe, the inner wall of one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is provided with a second filter screen, an installation block is slid into the installation groove, the conveying pipe is pushed to enable a positioning block to enter a positioning groove, when the conveying pipe enters the connecting pipe, a limiting pin penetrates through the installation block and, be convenient for clear up the large granule on the second filter screen, avoid the second filter screen to block up.

Description

Saline and alkaline soil administers device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil treatment field especially relates to a device is administered to salinization soil.

Background

The salinization of soil refers to the process that salt in the bottom layer of soil or underground water rises to the ground surface along with capillary water, and salt is accumulated in surface soil after water is evaporated. Refers to the phenomenon or process of accumulation of easily soluble salt on the surface of soil, also known as salinization. The Chinese saline soil or saline-alkali soil has wide distribution range, large area and more types, and the total area is about 1 hundred million hectares. Mainly in arid, semi-arid and semi-moist areas. The soluble salt of saline-alkali soil mainly includes sulfate, chloride, carbonate and bicarbonate of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the like. Sulfates and chlorides are generally neutral salts, and carbonates and bicarbonates are basic salts.

This application improves under prior art, in the prior art, when using the improvement of chemical method, need use the soil conditioner, make the soil conditioner combine irrigation to administer to the soil, however, use mixing arrangement to prepare the soil conditioner when mixing liquid irrigates, if the soil conditioner granule is not fine enough, then cause the water pump to damage very easily, influence the efficiency and the progress that soil salinization was administered, the connecting pipe of connecting the water pump adopts the filter screen to carry out the soil conditioner of big granule of check usually, untimely clearance causes the filter screen to block up easily, lead to whole irrigation efficiency to reduce.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a saline-alkali soil treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is administered to salinization soil, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box top inner wall rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft bottom rotate be connected with box inner wall welded water conservancy diversion platform, the top of water conservancy diversion platform is equipped with the mounting panel of symmetric distribution, and mounting panel and box inner wall welding, and is two sets of the first filter screen of fixedly connected with between the mounting panel, first filter screen internal rotation be connected with (mixing) shaft outer wall welded round platform, one side fixed mounting of box has the inlet tube, one side below that the inlet tube was kept away from to the box is equipped with the outlet pipe with box fixed connection, the fixed cover of one end outer wall that the outlet pipe stretches out the box has the connecting pipe, the one end.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the connecting tube shape is T shape, the valve is installed to the connecting pipe bottom, the constant head tank of symmetric distribution is seted up to one side that the connecting pipe is close to the conveyer pipe, constant head tank inner wall sliding connection have with conveyer pipe fixed connection's locating piece, the one end butt that the locating piece stretches out the constant head tank has the activity ring that cup joints with the conveyer pipe outer lane, one side welding that the activity ring is close to the connecting pipe has the go-between with connecting pipe threaded connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including conveyer pipe, second filter screen, mounting groove, mounting block, the conveyer pipe stretches into the one end of connecting pipe and sets up the mounting groove of symmetric distribution, the installation piece of second filter screen both sides fixedly connected with symmetric distribution, and installation piece and mounting groove sliding connection, set up the through-hole that the level set up in the installation piece, the conveyer pipe stretches into the one end of connecting pipe and sets up the spacing hole of symmetric distribution, spacing hole is linked together with the mounting groove, and the axle center of spacing hole is located same straight line with the.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the connecting pipe is welded with symmetrically distributed supporting rods, the supporting rods are abutted to the mounting blocks, one side of each supporting rod, which is close to the mounting block, is welded with a limiting pin, and the limiting pin penetrates through the mounting blocks and is abutted to the inner wall of each limiting hole.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including box, stirring shaft, baffle.

As a further description of the above technical solution: mounting panel top butt joint have with box inner wall fixed mounting's vibrating motor, two sets of one side that vibrating motor is close to each other all butt joint have with box inner wall welded guide plate.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in when using, add soil conditioner in to the box, the starter motor, the motor drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, the (mixing) shaft rotates and makes broken blade and puddler rotate, broken blade makes large granule in the soil conditioner on the first filter screen broken, soil conditioner falls through first filter screen, the one end intercommunication water source that the inlet tube stretches out the box, add water in to the box, soil conditioner and water when the puddler rotates mix, later in the direction entering outlet pipe through the water conservancy diversion platform, in connecting pipe and second filter screen get into the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe stretches out the one end of connecting pipe and connects the water pump, can irrigate saline and alkaline soil and administer, realize the improvement to saline and alkaline soil.

2. The utility model discloses in when reinstalling after the clearance, in sliding the installation piece of second filter screen both sides into the mounting groove, and make the axle center of through-hole and spacing hole be located same straight line, promote the conveyer pipe this moment and make the locating piece get into in the constant head tank, when the conveyer pipe gets into in the connecting tube, the spacer pin on the branch of connecting tube inner wall runs through the installation piece and gets into in the spacing hole, branch and spacer pin carry on spacingly and fixedly to the second filter screen this moment, later rotate the loose ring and make the go-between get into the connecting pipe, accomplish holistic installation promptly, be convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of conveyer pipe and second filter screen, be convenient for clear up the large granule on the second filter screen, avoid the.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a saline-alkali soil treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B of fig. 2 in the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1-box body, 2-stirring shaft, 3-guide plate, 4-mounting plate, 5-first filter screen, 6-round table, 7-water inlet pipe, 8-guide table, 9-water outlet pipe, 10-conveying pipe, 11-connecting pipe, 12-positioning block, 13-positioning groove, 14-movable ring, 15-connecting ring, 16-second filter screen, 17-supporting rod, 18-limiting pin, 19-mounting block, 20-through hole, 21-limiting hole and 22-mounting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a salinization soil treatment device, which comprises a box body 1, a stirring shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a diversion table 8 welded with the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft 2, symmetrically distributed mounting plates 4 are arranged above the diversion table 8, the mounting plates 4 are welded with the inner wall of the box body 1, a first filter screen 5 is fixedly connected between the two sets of mounting plates 4, a round table 6 welded with the outer wall of the stirring shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the first filter screen 5, a water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 1, a water outlet pipe 9 fixedly connected with the box body 1 is arranged below the side of the box body 1 away from the water inlet pipe 7, a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the water outlet pipe 9, the soil conditioner is crushed and dissolved, and the soil is treated by the soil conditioner for soil irrigation;

referring to fig. 1-3, in the present application, a connecting pipe 11 is T-shaped, a valve is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 11, positioning grooves 13 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the connecting pipe 11 close to a conveying pipe 10, a positioning block 12 fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 13, a movable ring 14 sleeved with the outer ring of the conveying pipe 10 is abutted to one end of the positioning block 12 extending out of the positioning groove 13, a connecting ring 15 in threaded connection with the connecting pipe 11 is welded on one side of the movable ring 14 close to the connecting pipe 11, the positioning block 12 and the positioning groove 13 are convenient for positioning the installation of the conveying pipe 10, and the movable;

referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present application, one end of the conveying pipe 10 extending into the connecting pipe 11 is provided with symmetrically distributed mounting grooves 22, two sides of the second filter screen 16 are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed mounting blocks 19, the mounting blocks 19 are slidably connected with the mounting grooves 22, a horizontally arranged through hole 20 is formed in the mounting blocks 19, one end of the conveying pipe 10 extending into the connecting pipe 11 is provided with symmetrically distributed limiting holes 21, the limiting holes 21 are communicated with the mounting grooves 22, an axis of the limiting hole 21 and an axis of the through hole 20 are located on the same straight line, symmetrically distributed support rods 17 are welded on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 11, the support rods 17 are abutted against the mounting blocks 19, one side of the support rods 17 close to the mounting blocks 19 is welded with limiting pins 18, and the limiting pins 18 penetrate through the mounting blocks 19 and are abutted against the inner wall of the limiting holes;

referring to fig. 1, in the application, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of a box body 1, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 2, a plurality of groups of crushing blades distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 2, the crushing blades are located above a first filter screen 5, the crushing blades are convenient for crushing large particles in a soil conditioner, a plurality of groups of stirring rods distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of one end, extending out of the bottom of a circular table 6, of the stirring shaft 2, and the stirring rods are convenient for stirring and mixing the soil;

referring to fig. 1, in this application, 4 tops of mounting panel butt joints have with 1 inner wall fixed mounting's of box vibrating motor, and the equal butt joint in one side that two sets of vibrating motor are close to each other has with 1 inner wall welded guide plate 3 of box, the soil conditioner on the first filter screen 5 of being convenient for shake off.

The working principle is as follows:

in the application, when the device is used, a soil conditioner is added into the box body 1, the motor is started, the motor drives the stirring shaft 2 to rotate, the stirring shaft 2 rotates to enable the crushing blade and the stirring rod to rotate, the crushing blade enables large particles in the soil conditioner on the first filter screen 5 to be crushed, the soil conditioner falls down through the first filter screen 5, one end, extending out of the box body 1, of the water inlet pipe 7 is communicated with a water source, water is added into the box body 1, the soil conditioner and the water are mixed when the stirring rod rotates, then the soil conditioner enters the water outlet pipe 9 through the guide of the flow guide table 8, the soil conditioner enters the conveying pipe 10 through the connecting pipe 11 and the second filter screen 16, one end, extending out of the connecting pipe 11, of the conveying pipe 10 is connected with a water pump, irrigation treatment;

in the application, in use, the second filter screen 16 is arranged to filter large particles in a mixed solution conveniently, after irrigation is completed, a valve is opened to enable the large particles filtered by the second filter screen 16 to be discharged through the bottom of the connecting pipe 11, after the second filter screen is used for a long time, a large-particle soil conditioner is easily adhered to the second filter screen 16 to cause the second filter screen 16 to influence the irrigation effect, at the moment, the movable ring 14 is rotated to enable the connecting ring 15 to be separated from the connecting pipe 11, at the moment, the movable ring 14 is ineffective in limiting the positioning block 12, and the conveying pipe 10 is pulled to enable the conveying pipe 10 to be separated from the connecting pipe;

in this application, in succession to above-mentioned operation, when reinstalling after the clearance, slide the installation piece 19 of second filter screen 16 both sides into mounting groove 22 in, and make the axle center of through-hole 20 and spacing hole 21 be located same straight line, promote conveyer pipe 10 this moment and make locating piece 12 get into in the constant head tank 13, when conveyer pipe 10 gets into in the connecting pipe 11, spacer pin 18 on the branch 17 of connecting pipe 11 inner wall runs through installation piece 19 and gets into in spacing hole 21, branch 17 and spacer pin 18 carry out spacingly and fixed to second filter screen 16 this moment, later rotate movable ring 14 and make go-between 15 get into connecting pipe 11, accomplish holistic installation promptly, be convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of conveyer pipe 10 and second filter screen 16, be convenient for clear up the large granule on the second filter screen 16, avoid second filter screen 16 to block up.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is administered to salinization soil, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the top of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (2), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (2) is rotatably connected with a flow guide table (8) welded with the inner wall of the box body (1), a mounting plate (4) which is symmetrically distributed is arranged above the flow guide table (8), the mounting plate (4) is welded with the inner wall of the box body (1), two groups of mounting plates (4) are fixedly connected with a first filter screen (5), a round table (6) welded with the outer wall of the stirring shaft (2) is rotatably connected with the first filter screen (5), one side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (7), one side of the box body (1) far away from the water inlet pipe (7) is provided with a water outlet pipe (9) fixedly connected with the box body (1), the outer wall of one end of the water outlet pipe (9) far out of the box body (1) is fixedly sleeved, and a second filter screen (16) is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe (10) extending into the connecting pipe (11).

2. The saline-alkali soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: connecting pipe (11) shape is T shape, the valve is installed to connecting pipe (11) bottom, locating slot (13) that the symmetric distribution was seted up to one side that connecting pipe (11) are close to conveyer pipe (10), locating slot (13) inner wall sliding connection have with conveyer pipe (10) fixed connection's locating piece (12), the one end butt joint that locating piece (12) stretched out locating slot (13) has activity ring (14) that cup joints with conveyer pipe (10) outer lane, the one side welding that activity ring (14) are close to connecting pipe (11) has go-between (15) with connecting pipe (11) threaded connection.

3. The saline-alkali soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: conveyer pipe (10) stretch into the one end of connecting pipe (11) and offer mounting groove (22) of symmetric distribution, second filter screen (16) both sides fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's installation piece (19), and installation piece (19) and mounting groove (22) sliding connection, set up through-hole (20) that the level set up in installation piece (19), spacing hole (21) of symmetric distribution are seted up to the one end that conveyer pipe (10) stretched into connecting pipe (11), spacing hole (21) are linked together with mounting groove (22), and the axle center of spacing hole (21) is located same straight line with the axle center of through-hole (20).

4. The saline-alkali soil treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: connecting pipe (11) inner wall welding has branch (17) of symmetric distribution, and branch (17) and installation piece (19) looks butt, branch (17) are close to one side welding of installation piece (19) and have spacer pin (18), spacer pin (18) run through installation piece (19) and with the inner wall butt in spacing hole (21).

5. The saline-alkali soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a stirring machine, including box (1), stirring shaft (2), crushing blade, box (1) top fixed mounting has the motor, and motor output shaft and (mixing) shaft (2) fixed connection, the outer wall welding of (mixing) shaft (2) has the broken blade that multiunit equidistance distributes, and broken blade is located the top of first filter screen (5), the one end outer wall welding that (mixing) shaft (2) stretched out round platform (6) bottom has the puddler that multiunit equidistance distributes.

6. The saline-alkali soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (4) top butt joint have with box (1) inner wall fixed mounting's vibrating motor, two sets of one side that vibrating motor is close to each other all butt joint have with box (1) inner wall welded guide plate (3).