CN213342772U - Lighting device circuit and lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device circuit and lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213342772U
CN213342772U CN202022235611.8U CN202022235611U CN213342772U CN 213342772 U CN213342772 U CN 213342772U CN 202022235611 U CN202022235611 U CN 202022235611U CN 213342772 U CN213342772 U CN 213342772U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
lighting device
light
lithium battery
battery circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022235611.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑建中
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Qee Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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Qee Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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Priority to CN202022235611.8U priority Critical patent/CN213342772U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lighting device circuit and a lighting device, wherein the lighting device circuit comprises a power circuit, a light-emitting control circuit and a light-emitting component, and the power circuit also comprises a dry battery circuit and a lithium battery circuit; through the operating condition of luminous control circuit control power supply circuit to adjustment power supply circuit's output current, the utility model discloses the power supply characteristic of full play dry battery and lithium cell, and greatly increased light-emitting component's luminous time.

Description

Lighting device circuit and lighting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a circuit especially relates to a lighting apparatus circuit and lighting apparatus.
Background
At present, many lighting devices such as small lighting lamps and flashlights use dry batteries as power supplies to provide electric energy, but the dry batteries have short service life, the electric energy is quickly exhausted in the high-power lighting lamps and flashlights, the lighting brightness is influenced by the residual electric quantity of the dry batteries and cannot be maintained at the same brightness for a long time, and frequent replacement of the dry batteries also easily causes inconvenience to users and environmental pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For overcoming the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a lighting device circuit has solved the dry battery electric energy and has exhausted very fast, and the problem that luminance can not be maintained avoids the user frequently to change the battery, promotes the user and uses experience.
The utility model provides a lighting device circuit, the circuit includes:
the power supply circuit comprises a dry battery circuit and a lithium battery circuit, and the dry battery circuit is connected with the lithium battery circuit in parallel;
the light-emitting control circuit is connected with the power supply circuit and is used for controlling the power supply circuit so as to control the output current of the power supply circuit;
and the light emitting component is connected with the power supply circuit and is used for emitting light according to the output current of the power supply circuit.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a lighting device circuit, the light emitting control circuit includes: and the brightness detection circuit is connected with the power circuit and the light-emitting component and is used for adjusting the output current of the power circuit according to the brightness intensity of the environment.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the lighting apparatus circuit, luminance detection circuitry includes: a photoresistor and/or a photocell.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a lighting device circuit, the light emitting control circuit includes: and the infrared induction circuit is connected with the power circuit and the light-emitting component and used for adjusting the output current of the power circuit according to infrared induction.
An embodiment of the utility model provides an in the lighting device circuit, infrared induction circuit includes one or more infrared detector.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the lighting device circuit, the luminous control circuit includes detection circuitry, is used for the basis power supply circuit's voltage and/or current control dry battery circuit autonomous working lithium cell circuit autonomous working perhaps dry battery circuit and lithium cell circuit work jointly.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the lighting equipment circuit, dry battery circuit during the isolated operation, detection circuitry detects dry battery circuit voltage drop, control lithium battery circuit begins work.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the lighting equipment circuit, dry battery circuit during the isolated operation, detection circuitry detects when dry battery circuit electric current is less than preset current threshold value, control lithium battery circuit begins work.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the lighting equipment circuit, lithium battery circuit during the isolated operation, detection circuitry detects when lithium battery circuit's voltage and/or electric current reduce, control dry battery circuit begins work.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, supply power or supply power jointly to light-emitting component respectively through luminous control circuit control dry battery circuit and lithium battery circuit, can full play dry battery and lithium cell's power supply characteristic and greatly increased light-emitting component's light-emitting time when dry battery circuit and lithium battery circuit supply power to light-emitting component jointly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit of an illumination device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another lighting device circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another lighting device circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another lighting device circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5a is a graph showing the change of luminous flux of the lighting device with time in a high brightness state when the dry battery circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention works;
fig. 5b is a graph of a change of luminous flux of the lighting device with time in a high brightness state when the lithium battery circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention works;
fig. 5c is a graph showing the change of luminous flux of the lighting device with time in a high brightness state when the dry battery circuit and the lithium battery circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention work together;
fig. 6 is a graph showing a circuit current when the dry battery circuit and the lithium battery circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention work together;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the discharge current and capacity distribution of dry cell batteries;
fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10. a battery circuit; 101. a dry cell circuit; 102. a lithium battery circuit;
20. a light emission control circuit; 201. a light brightness detection circuit; 202. an infrared sensing circuit; 203. a detection circuit;
30. a light emitting device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The flow diagrams depicted in the figures are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the elements and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order depicted. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a lighting device circuit. Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting device circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the lighting device circuit comprises a power circuit 10, a light emitting control circuit 20 and a light emitting component 30, wherein the power circuit 10 further comprises a dry battery circuit 101 and a lithium battery circuit 102.
Wherein, the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 are connected in parallel; the light-emitting control circuit 20 is connected to the power circuit 10, and is configured to control a working state of the power circuit 10 to adjust an output current of the power circuit 10; the light emitting element 30 is connected to the power circuit 10, and emits light according to the output current of the power circuit 10.
Illustratively, the operation status of the power circuit 10 includes the dry cell circuit 101 alone powering the light emitting assembly 30, the lithium battery circuit 102 alone powering the light emitting assembly 30, or both the dry cell circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 jointly powering the light emitting assembly 30.
Illustratively, the light-emitting control circuit 20 can control the on/off of the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery 102, respectively, to control the operating state of the power circuit 10.
Illustratively, the on/off of the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery 102 can be controlled by a switch.
In some embodiments, the light control circuit 20 adjusts the output current of the power circuit 10 to cause the light emitting elements 30 to emit light of different intensities.
Illustratively, the different intensities of light may include high, medium, low, and ultra low light.
By controlling the on/off of the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery 102, the power circuit 10 can be selected to operate properly to provide power under the different light-emitting intensity requirements of the light-emitting component 30, so as to exert the maximum working characteristics of the power circuit 10 and prolong the light-emitting time of the light-emitting component 30.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another lighting device circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the light-emitting control circuit 20 includes a light brightness detection circuit 201, and the light brightness detection circuit 201 is connected to the power circuit 10 and the light-emitting component 30 for adjusting the output current of the power circuit 10 according to the light intensity of the environment.
Illustratively, the light brightness detection circuit 201 includes a light-sensing element for detecting the intensity of the ambient light to adjust the output current of the power supply circuit 10 according to the intensity of the ambient light.
In some embodiments, the light sensing element may be a photoresistor and/or a photocell.
Illustratively, the output current of the power circuit 10 is adjusted based on the intensity of ambient light detected by the light sensing element and the light threshold.
For example, the light threshold is set to 10lux, and the photo resistor detects that the intensity of the ambient light is lower than 10lux, the output current of the power circuit 10 is increased to make the light emitting element 30 emit light.
When the light-sensitive resistor detects that the intensity of the ambient light is higher than 10lux, the output current of the power supply current 10 is reduced, so that the light-emitting intensity of the light-emitting component 30 is reduced or extinguished.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another lighting device circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the light emission control circuit 20 includes: the infrared sensing circuit 202, the infrared sensing circuit 202 is connected to the power circuit 10 and the light emitting component 30, and is used for adjusting the output current of the power circuit 10 according to the infrared sensing.
In some embodiments, the infrared sensing circuit 202 includes infrared detection means for detecting whether the user position is in the vicinity of the lighting device.
Illustratively, the infrared detection device may be one or more infrared detectors.
For example, the plurality of infrared detectors can enlarge the detection range and detect the position of the user more accurately.
In some embodiments, the light emitting assembly 30 may be controlled to emit light in different patterns based on a plurality of infrared detectors.
For example, the detection ranges of the plurality of infrared detectors are set, and if the user enters the detection range of one of the infrared detectors, the light emitting assembly 30 is controlled to emit light.
For example, the light emitting assembly 30 may include a plurality of lamps, and when a user enters the detection range of one of the infrared detectors, one of the lamps is controlled to emit light, and when a user enters the detection range of two of the infrared detectors, two of the lamps are controlled to emit light.
Illustratively, the light emitting assembly 30 is controlled to be turned off when the infrared detection device does not detect the user for a certain time.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another lighting device circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the lighting control circuit 20 further includes a detection circuit 203, and the detection circuit 203 is configured to detect the voltage of the battery circuit 101 and/or the lithium battery circuit 102, and control the battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 to operate together based on the detected voltage.
It will be appreciated that the detection circuit 203 is also configured to detect the current of the battery circuit 101 and/or the lithium battery circuit 102, and to control the battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 to operate in conjunction with each other based on the detected current.
Illustratively, the control of the co-operation based on the detection of the voltage and/or current variations of the dry cell circuit 101 and/or the lithium battery circuit 102 can fully exploit the characteristics of the dry cell and increase the light emission time of the light emitting module 30.
For example, when the dry cell circuit 101 is operated alone, the light emitting module 30 can emit light with high intensity and the light intensity does not change in a short time.
For example, when the lithium battery circuit 102 is operated alone, the light emitting module 30 does not have the same light emitting intensity as that of the dry battery circuit 101 in the same light emitting mode, such as a high luminance, but the light emitting module 30 may not have the light emitting intensity changed for a long time.
In some embodiments, when the dry cell battery circuit 101 operates alone, the detection circuit 203 detects that the voltage of the dry cell battery circuit 101 starts to drop, and controls the lithium battery circuit 102 to start to operate.
Referring to fig. 5a, fig. 5a is a graph showing the luminous flux of the lighting device 40 in a high brightness state with time when the dry cell circuit 101 is operated, and it can be understood that the luminous flux begins to decrease in a short time, i.e. the dry cell circuit 101 cannot provide enough current to maintain the brightness intensity of the light-emitting component 30.
For example, a voltage threshold corresponding to the brightness intensity may be set, and if the voltage detection circuit 203 detects that the voltage of the dry battery circuit 101 drops below the voltage threshold, the lithium battery circuit 102 is controlled to start operating.
In some embodiments, when the dry cell battery circuit 101 is operated alone, the detection circuit 203 detects that the voltage of the dry cell battery circuit 101 starts to drop, controls the dry cell battery circuit 101 to stop operating, and controls the lithium battery circuit 102 to start operating.
Illustratively, the voltage of the dry cell circuit 101 begins to drop, i.e., the power of the dry cell is insufficient to support the light emitting assembly 30 to maintain the current light emitting intensity, and the current light emitting intensity is maintained through the operation of the lithium battery circuit 102 in order to maintain the light emitting intensity.
Referring to fig. 5b, fig. 5b is a graph of the luminous flux of the lighting device 40 in the highlight state when the lithium battery circuit 102 is operated, and it can be understood that the luminous intensity of the light-emitting component 30 can be maintained for a long time under the operation condition of the lithium battery circuit 102, and when the output current of the dry battery circuit 101 is not enough to maintain the luminous intensity of the light-emitting component 30, the operation is switched to the lithium battery circuit 102, so that the output current of the lithium battery circuit 102 keeps the light-emitting component 30 emitting light.
In some embodiments, when the dry cell battery circuit 101 operates alone, the voltage detection circuit 203 detects that the voltage of the dry cell battery circuit 101 starts to drop, and controls the lithium battery circuit 102 to operate, so that the dry cell battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 operate together.
Referring to fig. 5c, fig. 5c is a graph showing the change of the luminous flux of the lighting device 40 with time in a high-light state when the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 work together, and it can be understood that the light emitting time of the light emitting module 30 is greatly prolonged when the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 work together.
In one embodiment, when the dry battery circuit 101 operates alone, the detection circuit 203 controls the lithium battery circuit 102 to start operating when detecting that the dry battery circuit 101 is lower than a preset current threshold.
Illustratively, the lithium battery circuit 102 may be controlled to start operating and the dry battery circuit 101 may be controlled to stop operating, or the lithium battery circuit 102 may be controlled to operate in conjunction with the dry battery circuit 101.
For example, the detection circuit 203 detects that the dry battery circuit 101 is lower than a preset current threshold, that is, the dry battery circuit 101 cannot maintain the current light intensity of the light emitting assembly 30, and the current light intensity of the light emitting assembly 30 is maintained through the operation intervention of the lithium battery circuit 102.
In one embodiment, when the lithium battery circuit 102 operates alone and the detection circuit 203 detects a decrease in voltage and/or current of the lithium battery circuit 102, the dry battery circuit 101 is controlled to start operating.
Illustratively, when the lithium battery circuit 102 is operated for a period of time until the power is insufficient, the voltage and/or current will decrease, so that the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting component 30 will decrease, and the dry battery 101 will be controlled to operate.
Illustratively, the dry cell battery circuit 101 may be controlled to start operating and the lithium battery circuit 102 may stop operating, or the dry cell battery circuit 101 may be controlled to operate in conjunction with the lithium battery circuit 102.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a graph showing circuit current when the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 work together, and as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of battery circuits 101 work together with the lithium battery circuit 102 to enhance the discharge time of the dry batteries in the dry battery circuit 101, thereby obtaining a longer endurance time.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the discharge current and the battery capacity distribution of the unit cells, and the smaller the discharge current of some of the batteries is, the larger the capacity of the unit cells is.
Illustratively, when the dry cell circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 work together, the dry cell circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 provide discharge current together, and in this case, the discharge current provided by the dry cell circuit 101 is smaller than the current provided when the dry cell circuit 101 works alone, the capacity of the dry cell in the circuit is larger, and the longer the discharge time is obtained.
Illustratively, the more sufficient the lithium battery in the lithium battery circuit 102, the greater the discharge current that can be provided, and the less the discharge current that can be provided by the dry cells in the dry cell circuit 101, the greater the capacity of the dry cell and the longer the discharge time that can be obtained.
For example, the discharge current of the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 may be controlled by a current control knob to increase the discharge time.
Illustratively, by the operation of the dry cell circuit 101 and the lithium battery 102, the characteristics of the dry cell in the dry cell circuit 101, i.e. the discharge time, can be maximized, the service life of the battery can be prolonged, and the frequent replacement of the battery by a user can be avoided.
The lighting device circuit provided by the above embodiment comprises a power circuit 10, a light-emitting control circuit 20 and a light-emitting component 30, wherein the power circuit 10 further comprises a dry battery circuit 101 and a lithium battery circuit 102; the working state of the power supply circuit 10 is controlled by the light-emitting control circuit 20, that is, the dry battery circuit 101 works alone, the lithium battery circuit 102 works alone or the dry battery circuit 101 and the lithium battery circuit 102 work together, so that the output current of the power supply circuit 10 is adjusted to match the requirements of the light-emitting component 30 in different light-emitting modes, the power supply characteristics of the dry battery and the lithium battery are fully exerted, and the light-emitting time of the light-emitting component 30 is greatly increased.
As shown in fig. 8, an illumination device 40 is further provided in the embodiments of the present application, where the illumination device 40 includes the illumination device circuit as described above, and please refer to the above discussion for specific embodiments.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in the specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above embodiment numbers of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope of the present invention, and these modifications or replacements should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope of the present invention, and these modifications or replacements should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A lighting device circuit, characterized in that the circuit comprises:
the power supply circuit comprises a dry battery circuit and a lithium battery circuit, and the dry battery circuit is connected with the lithium battery circuit in parallel;
the light-emitting control circuit is connected with the power supply circuit and is used for controlling the working state of the power supply circuit so as to adjust the output current of the power supply circuit;
and the light emitting component is connected with the power supply circuit and is used for emitting light according to the output current of the power supply circuit.
2. The lighting device circuit of claim 1, wherein the lighting control circuit comprises: and the brightness detection circuit is connected with the power circuit and the light-emitting component and is used for adjusting the output current of the power circuit according to the brightness intensity of the environment.
3. The lighting device circuit according to claim 2, wherein the light brightness detection circuit comprises: a photoresistor and/or a photocell.
4. The lighting device circuit of claim 1, wherein the lighting control circuit comprises: and the infrared induction circuit is connected with the power circuit and the light-emitting component and used for adjusting the output current of the power circuit according to infrared induction.
5. The lighting device circuit of claim 4, wherein the infrared sensing circuit comprises one or more infrared detectors.
6. A lighting device circuit as recited in any one of claims 1-5, wherein said lighting control circuit comprises a detection circuit for controlling operation of said dry cell battery circuit alone, operation of said lithium battery circuit alone or operation of said dry cell battery circuit in combination with a lithium battery circuit in accordance with the voltage and/or current of said power supply circuit.
7. The lighting device circuit of claim 6 wherein, when said dry cell battery circuit is operating alone, said detection circuit detects a voltage drop across said dry cell battery circuit and controls said lithium battery circuit to begin operation.
8. The lighting device circuit of claim 6, wherein when the dry cell circuit is operating alone, the detection circuit detects that the current of the dry cell circuit is below a preset current threshold, and controls the lithium battery circuit to start operating.
9. A lighting device circuit as recited in claim 6, wherein said detection circuit detects a decrease in voltage and/or current of said lithium battery circuit when said lithium battery circuit is operating alone, and controls said dry cell battery circuit to begin operation.
10. A lighting device characterized in that it comprises a lighting device circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202022235611.8U 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Lighting device circuit and lighting device Expired - Fee Related CN213342772U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022235611.8U CN213342772U (en) 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Lighting device circuit and lighting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022235611.8U CN213342772U (en) 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Lighting device circuit and lighting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213342772U true CN213342772U (en) 2021-06-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022235611.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213342772U (en) 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Lighting device circuit and lighting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213342772U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210601