CN213340491U

CN213340491U - Waste lithium battery all-component material separation and collection device

Info

Publication number: CN213340491U
Application number: CN202022001372.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李敏
Original assignee: Beijing Electronics Holding & Sk Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Electronics Holding & Sk Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lithium cell, especially, be a waste lithium cell complete component material separation collection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the back of box is provided with the transmission box, the inside of transmission box is provided with transmission, one side of box is provided with drying device. Through the second motor, first pivot, the second pivot, first gear, the second gear, crushing roller, the second motor drives first pivot and rotates and make two crisscross crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions and carry out abundant decomposition to the lithium cell, through the air-blower that sets up, heating chamber and air-supply line, can carry out drying work to the metal casing after the washing in the box, people's work efficiency has been improved, people's user demand has been satisfied, through the spring that sets up, the filter screen, spacing post, vibration board and vibrating motor, can effectually make electrolyte and metal casing separate, thereby the screen cloth has accelerated the separating speed of electrolyte and metal casing through the elasticity of spring simultaneously.

Description

Waste lithium battery all-component material separation and collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lithium cell, concretely relates to waste lithium cell complete component material separation collection device.

Background

With the development of the times, lithium batteries are increasingly widely used, and the waste amount of the lithium batteries is gradually increased. If the anode material is not effectively treated and recycled, great pressure is brought to environmental protection, and valuable metals such as cobalt, aluminum, lithium and the like in the anode material can cause great waste.

However, the existing separation and collection device often cannot effectively separate the electrolyte of the lithium battery from the metal shell, and cannot meet the use requirements of people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a waste lithium battery full component material separation collection device has solved the problem that can not be fine carries out high-efficient separation with the electrolyte and the metal casing of lithium cell.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste lithium battery complete component material separation collection device, includes the box, the back of box is provided with the transmission box, the inside of transmission box is provided with transmission, one side of box is provided with drying device, the inside of box is provided with spacing post, the outside of spacing post is provided with the spring, the bottom of spring is provided with the vibration board, the top of vibration board is provided with the baffle, one side of baffle is provided with the filter screen, the bottom of filter screen is provided with the baffle, the bottom of box is provided with the installation room, the top of installation room is provided with agitating unit, the inside of installation room is provided with the extraction pump, one side of extraction pump is provided with the extraction pipe, the opposite side of extraction pump is provided with the discharge pipe, the opposite side of baffle is provided with vibrating motor.

Preferably, transmission includes the second motor, the output of second motor is provided with first pivot, the outside of first pivot is provided with first gear, the outside of first gear is provided with the second gear, the inside of second gear is run through and is provided with the second pivot, the one end of second pivot is provided with crushing roller.

Preferably, the drying device comprises an air blower, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the air blower, a heating chamber is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe, and heating wires are arranged inside the heating chamber.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a first motor, a stirring shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a stirring blade is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft, and a stirring tank is arranged outside the stirring blade.

Preferably, the number of the limiting columns is four, and the vibrating plate is movably arranged outside the limiting columns.

Preferably, the guide plate is arranged in a trapezoidal shape and is arranged between the stirring tank and the filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the second motor, first pivot, the second pivot, first gear, the second gear, crushing roller, the second motor drives first pivot and rotates and make two crisscross crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions and carry out abundant decomposition to the lithium cell, through the air-blower that sets up, heating chamber and air-supply line, can carry out drying work to the metal casing after the washing in the box, people's work efficiency has been improved, people's user demand has been satisfied, through the spring that sets up, the filter screen, spacing post, vibration board and vibrating motor, can effectually make electrolyte and metal casing separate, thereby the screen cloth has accelerated the separating speed of electrolyte and metal casing through the elasticity of spring simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a complete structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structure view of the transmission section box surface of the utility model.

In the figure: 1, a box body; 2, a feeding hole; 3, a transmission box; 4, a heating chamber; 5, filtering a screen; 6, an air inlet pipe; 7, a blower; 8 discharging the pipe; 9 a suction pump; 10 an installation chamber; 11 a first motor; 12 a crushing roller; 13 heating the wires; 14 a vibration motor; 15 baffle plates; 16 springs; 17, a limiting column; 18 a vibrating plate; 19 an extraction tube; 20 stirring shaft; 21 stirring blades; 22 a stirring tank; 23, a guide plate; 24 a first rotating shaft; 25 a first gear; 26 a second rotating shaft; 27 a second gear; 28 second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste lithium battery complete component material separation collection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the back of box 1 is provided with transmission box 3, the inside of transmission box 3 is provided with transmission, one side of box 1 is provided with drying device, the inside of box 1 is provided with spacing post 17, the outside of spacing post 17 is provided with spring 16, the bottom of spring 16 is provided with vibration board 18, the top of vibration board 18 is provided with baffle 15, one side of baffle 15 is provided with filter screen 5, the bottom of filter screen 5 is provided with baffle 23, the bottom of box 1 is provided with installation room 10, the top of installation room 10 is provided with agitating unit, the inside of installation room 10 is provided with extraction pump 9, one side of extraction pump 9 is provided with extraction pipe 19, the opposite side of extraction pump 9 is provided with discharge pipe 8, the opposite side of.

In the embodiment, the hot air generated by the heating wires 13 in the heating chamber 4 is blown to the box body 1 through the blower 7 and the air inlet pipe 6, and further, the metal shell filtered by the filter screen 5 is dried, so that the recovery efficiency of the metal shell is improved, the input end of the second motor 28 is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply to drive the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate by the meshing arrangement of the first gear 25 and the second gear 27, and further, the lithium battery put in from the feed port 2 is crushed by rotating the two crushing rollers 12 in opposite directions to separate the electrolyte from the metal case, the input end of the first motor 11 is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply to drive the stirring shaft 20 to rotate, the electrolyte flowing into the stirring tank 22 and the compound capable of reacting with the positive electrode material are mixed by the stirring blade 21, and the positive electrode material of the lithium battery is recovered.

Specifically, transmission includes second motor 28, the output of second motor 28 is provided with first pivot 24, the outside of first pivot 24 is provided with first gear 25, the outside of first gear 25 is provided with second gear 27, the inside of second gear 27 runs through and is provided with second pivot 26, the one end of second pivot 26 is provided with crushing roller 12, the rotation of first pivot 24 is driven through the input of second motor 28 and the output electric connection of external power source, set up through the meshing of first gear 25 and second gear 27 and drive second pivot 26 and rotate, furthermore, through two crushing rollers 12 rotation in opposite directions smash the lithium cell of putting into from feed inlet 2 and separate electrolyte and metal casing.

Specifically, the drying device comprises an air blower 7, an air inlet pipe 6 is arranged at the top of the air blower 7, a heating chamber 4 is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe 6, a heating wire 13 is arranged inside the heating chamber 4, hot air generated by the heating wire 13 inside the heating chamber 4 is blown to the inside of the box body 1 through the air blower 7 and the air inlet pipe 6, and further, the metal shell filtered by the filter screen 5 is dried, so that the recovery efficiency of the metal shell is improved.

Specifically, agitating unit includes first motor 11, first motor 11's output is provided with (mixing) shaft 20, the one end of (mixing) shaft 20 is provided with stirring leaf 21, the outside of stirring leaf 21 is provided with stirred tank 22, the rotation of (mixing) shaft 20 is driven with external power source's output electric connection through first motor 11's input to through stirring leaf 21 with the electrolyte that flows into stirred tank 22 with can mix with the compound of anodal material reaction, the realization is to the recovery of lithium cell anodal material.

Specifically, the quantity of spacing post 17 is four, and the activity of vibration board 18 sets up in the outside of spacing post 17, inject vibration board 18 in crushing roller 12 bottom through spacing post 17, makes the vibration of vibration board 18 shake the electrolyte that leaves over the metal-back through vibrating motor 14 simultaneously and falls to the stirred tank 22 in.

Specifically, baffle 23 is trapezoidal setting, and baffle 23 sets up between stirred tank 22 and filter screen 5, makes things convenient for electrolyte to flow into stirred tank 22 smoothly inside through the trapezoidal setting of baffle 23, can not flow.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, when in use, the input end of the second motor 28 is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply to drive the rotation of the first rotating shaft 24, the first gear 25 and the second gear 27 are meshed to drive the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, furthermore, the lithium battery put in from the feed inlet 2 is crushed by the opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers 12 to separate the electrolyte from the metal shell, the vibrating plate 18 is limited at the bottom of the crushing roller 12 by the limit post 17, meanwhile, the vibrating plate 18 is vibrated by the vibrating motor 14 to shake the electrolyte left by the metal shell into the stirring tank 22, the hot air generated by the heating wire 13 in the heating chamber 4 is blown into the box body 1 by the air blower 7 and the air inlet pipe 6, further, the metal shell filtered by the filter screen 5 is dried, the electrolyte conveniently and smoothly flows into the stirring tank 22 by the trapezoidal setting of the guide plate 23, the input through first motor 11 and the rotation that external power source's output electric connection drove (mixing) shaft 20 to through stirring leaf 21 with the electrolyte that flows into stirred tank 22 and the compound that can react with the anodal material, realize the recovery to lithium cell anodal material, liquid after will reacting through extraction pump 9 and extraction pipe 19 is outside by discharge pipe 8 discharge box 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste lithium battery complete component material separation collection device, includes box (1), the back of box (1) is provided with transmission box (3), its characterized in that: the drying device is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a limiting column (17) is arranged inside the box body (1), a spring (16) is arranged outside the limiting column (17), a vibrating plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the spring (16), a baffle (15) is arranged at the top of the vibrating plate (18), a filter screen (5) is arranged on one side of the baffle (15), a guide plate (23) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (5), an installation chamber (10) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a stirring device is arranged at the top of the installation chamber (10), an extraction pump (9) is arranged inside the installation chamber (10), an extraction pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the extraction pump (9), and a discharge pipe (8) is arranged on the other side of the extraction pump (9), and a vibration motor (14) is arranged on the other side of the baffle (15).

2. The device for separating and collecting the full-component materials of the waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the transmission device comprises a second motor (28), wherein the output end of the second motor (28) is provided with a first rotating shaft (24), the outside of the first rotating shaft (24) is provided with a first gear (25), the outside of the first gear (25) is provided with a second gear (27), the inside of the second gear (27) penetrates through the second rotating shaft (26), and one end of the second rotating shaft (26) is provided with a crushing roller (12).

3. The device for separating and collecting the full-component materials of the waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drying device includes air-blower (7), the top of air-blower (7) is provided with air-supply line (6), the one end of air-supply line (6) is provided with heating chamber (4), the inside of heating chamber (4) is provided with heater strip (13).

4. The device for separating and collecting the full-component materials of the waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a first motor (11), wherein a stirring shaft (20) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (11), a stirring blade (21) is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft (20), and a stirring groove (22) is arranged outside the stirring blade (21).

5. The device for separating and collecting the full-component materials of the waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of the limiting columns (17) is four, and the vibrating plate (18) is movably arranged outside the limiting columns (17).

6. The device for separating and collecting the full-component materials of the waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the guide plate (23) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the guide plate (23) is arranged between the stirring tank (22) and the filter screen (5).