CN213339198U - Restricted space operation safety simulation training device - Google Patents
Restricted space operation safety simulation training device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213339198U CN213339198U CN202021585989.4U CN202021585989U CN213339198U CN 213339198 U CN213339198 U CN 213339198U CN 202021585989 U CN202021585989 U CN 202021585989U CN 213339198 U CN213339198 U CN 213339198U
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- horizontal tank
- safety
- training device
- simulation training
- platform
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a simulation training device for operation safety in a limited space, which comprises a horizontal tank; a visual transparent window is arranged at the front end of the horizontal tank; two manholes are formed in the top of the horizontal tank; a safety door is arranged on one side of the horizontal tank; a layer of operation platform for placing operation tools and rescue tools is arranged at the upper part of the horizontal tank, and a through hole corresponding to the corresponding manhole is arranged on the operation platform; a polishing operation point is arranged in the horizontal tank; and a smoke generator is arranged in the horizontal tank. The utility model provides a practical training device for the safety training of the site operation, which can carry out practical training of corresponding operation types to the operators and is helpful to improve the safe operation capability and the operation safety normalization of the trained operators when carrying out actual operation on site; meanwhile, training operation of hidden danger checking and emergency rescue can be carried out; meanwhile, a training teacher can observe the operation of the trained personnel through the visual transparent window, and guidance is conveniently provided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of safe teaching, concretely relates to restricted space operation safety simulation training set.
Background
The limited space operation has the problems of limited environment and complex medium, and has strict requirements on wearing and operation steps when related operation is carried out, otherwise, operation safety accidents are easy to happen, and the life safety of operators is endangered.
Wherein, in the petrochemical industry, the jar that crouches is a storage and response equipment of common use, before the jar that crouches uses or overhaul the in-process, needs the operation personnel to get into the jar that crouches inside operations such as polishing to relevant position, wherein polish in order to polish rusty part so that subsequent anticorrosive paint spraying. Wherein, the limitation of jar inner space crouches and the complexity that probably remains the medium all provides higher requirement for operation personnel, in order to guarantee to get into the life safety of the operation personnel of jar work that crouches, needs carry out the safety training to the operation personnel who get into jar that crouches.
At present, safety training for a horizontal tank is mainly based on classroom theory teaching, and has the defects of low training efficiency, low participation degree of training personnel and the like. Meanwhile, simple theoretical teaching is difficult to meet the training requirements on professional skills and safety quality of operators.
In view of the above background, it is desirable to design a simulation training device for work safety in a limited space, which is capable of performing practical training.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a simulation training device for the operation safety in a limited space.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a simulation training device for operation safety in a limited space comprises a horizontal tank for simulating the limited space; a visual transparent window is arranged at the front end of the horizontal tank; two manholes are formed in the top of the horizontal tank; a safety door is arranged on one side of the horizontal tank; a layer of operation platform for placing operation tools and rescue tools is arranged at the upper part of the horizontal tank, and a through hole corresponding to the corresponding manhole is arranged on the operation platform;
a polishing operation point is arranged in the horizontal tank;
and a smoke generator is arranged in the horizontal tank.
Preferably, the working tool is placed in a first placing cabinet on the working platform, and a plurality of first placing grids which are distributed in a grid manner are arranged in the first placing cabinet;
the operation tool comprises a life rope, an air respirator, a four-in-one alarm instrument, a safety helmet with a lamp, goggles, an anti-noise earplug, an interphone, ventilation equipment and a handheld grinding machine.
Preferably, the rescue tool is placed in a second placing cabinet on the operation sheet platform, and a plurality of second placing grids are arranged in the second placing cabinet;
the rescue tool comprises a simulation tool person and a rescue tripod.
Preferably, the operation platform is provided with a signboard placing area, and a safety signboard is placed in the signboard placing area.
Preferably, the bottom of the horizontal tank is provided with a supporting mechanism.
Preferably, guard railings are arranged around the operation platform.
Preferably, the bottom of the operation platform is fixedly connected with the upper part of the horizontal tank through two parallel supporting seats.
Preferably, the front end of the horizontal tank is provided with a vertical ladder connected to the operation platform.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a practical training device for the safety training of the operation in the limited space, which can carry out practical training of corresponding operation types on the operators, is helpful to improve the safe operation capability and the operation safety normalization of the trained operators when carrying out actual operation on the site, and also deepens the theoretical learning understanding and cognition in the practical training process; meanwhile, training operation of hidden danger checking and emergency rescue can be carried out; meanwhile, a training teacher can observe the operation of the trained personnel through the visual transparent window, and guidance is conveniently provided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first simulation training device for operation safety in a limited space according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the simulation training device for operation safety in a limited space;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the second simulation training device for operation safety in a limited space according to the present invention;
wherein,
1-horizontal tank, 2-visual transparent window, 3-manhole, 4-safety door, 5-operation platform, 51-first placing cabinet, 52-first placing grid, 53-second placing cabinet, 54-sign placing area, 6-supporting mechanism, 7-vertical ladder, 8-protective fence, 9-supporting seat and 10-through hole.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In the present invention, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "bottom", "top" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and the relationship term determined only for the convenience of describing the structural relationship of each component or element of the present invention is not particularly referred to any component or element of the present invention, and the limitation of the present invention cannot be understood.
In the present invention, terms such as "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may be either fixedly connected or integrally connected or detachably connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be determined according to specific situations by persons skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a simulation training device for the operation safety of a restricted space comprises a horizontal tank 1 for simulating the restricted space; the front end of the horizontal tank 1 is provided with a visual transparent window 2 for observing the internal condition of the horizontal tank 1; the top of the horizontal tank 1 is provided with two manholes 3 for the entrance and exit of operators and the installation of related equipment; a safety door 4 is arranged on one side of the horizontal tank 1 and used for emergency passage of personnel; a layer of operation platform 5 for placing operation tools and rescue tools is arranged at the upper part of the horizontal tank 1, wherein a through hole 10 corresponding to the corresponding manhole 3 is arranged on the operation platform 5, the through hole 10 is hinged and matched with a hole cover capable of being opened and closed, when the horizontal tank is not used, the through hole 10 is covered by the hole cover, and when the horizontal tank is required to enter the horizontal tank through the through hole 10 and the manhole 3, the hole cover is opened;
a polishing operation point is arranged in the horizontal tank 1;
and a smoke generator is arranged in the horizontal tank 1 and is used for simulating the residual toxic gas in the horizontal tank 1. After the horizontal tank is used for a long time, some irritant toxic gases can volatilize from stored oil or other solvents, when the oil or other solvents need to enter the horizontal tank to empty the stored medium, a part of toxic gases can be remained in the horizontal tank or can be mixed with a part of toxic gases from other pipelines, and the smoke generator in the horizontal tank 1 can be used for simulating the remained irritant toxic gases.
Preferably, the work tool is placed in a first placement cabinet 51 on the work platform 5, and a plurality of first placement grids 52 distributed in a grid manner are arranged in the first placement cabinet 51;
the operation tool comprises a life rope, an air respirator, a four-in-one alarm, a safety helmet with a lamp, goggles, an anti-noise earplug, an interphone, ventilation equipment and a handheld grinding machine;
specifically, each work tool is placed in each first shelf 52.
Preferably, the rescue tool is placed in a second placing cabinet 53 on the working piece platform 5, and a plurality of second placing grids are arranged in the second placing cabinet 53;
the rescue tool comprises a simulation tool person and a rescue tripod;
specifically, each rescue tool is placed in each second placing lattice.
Preferably, a signboard placing area 54 is arranged on the working platform 5, and various safety signboards are placed in the signboard placing area 54, specifically, the safety signboards include a safety signboard for attention, an inner signboard prohibited from being put in a limited space, and a signboard for labor protection supplies which must be worn.
Preferably, the bottom of the horizontal tank 1 is provided with a support mechanism 6.
Preferably, guard railings 8 are arranged around the working platform 5.
Preferably, the bottom of the work platform 5 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the horizontal tank 1 through two parallel supporting seats 9.
Preferably, the front end of the horizontal tank 1 is provided with a vertical ladder 7 connected to the operation platform 5, and the vertical ladder is used for an operator to get on or off the operation platform 5.
A simulation training device for operation safety in a limited space has the following specific implementation mode:
after theoretical teaching about corresponding operation types and rescue processes is conducted on the operation personnel by a training teacher, practical training is conducted through the training device.
(1) Work condition for simulating polishing operation inside horizontal tank
Setting a medium environment in the horizontal tank 1; an operator selects a proper operation tool and a proper personal labor protection article on an operation platform 5 according to the set operation type and medium environment, enters the horizontal tank 1 through one manhole 3, and simulates corresponding polishing operation inside the horizontal tank 1; meanwhile, a training teacher observes the behavior of the operating personnel through the visual transparent window 2 in the whole process, and observes whether the operating tool selected by the operating personnel is correct or not and whether the operating operation is violated or not, so that whether the behavior of the operating personnel meets the operating safety standard or not and whether potential safety hazards exist or not are judged, and the performance of the operating personnel is scored.
Wherein, when polishing the operation, the operation personnel should wear safety helmet, goggles, noise control earplug with the lamp, carry four unification alarm devices and handheld polisher.
Simultaneously, this application can also set up other operation points in jar 1 inside crouching, for example welding seam welding operation point to this other corresponding operation operating mode of the inside of the jar that crouches of simulation. With the operation operating mode unanimous of polishing, to the simulation of other operation operating modes, the training teacher observes the operation personnel action through visual transparent window 2 whole journey, observes whether the operation instrument that the operation personnel selected is correct, whether the operation is violating regulations to this judges whether operation personnel's action accords with operation safety standard, whether has the potential safety hazard, marks personnel's performance.
(2) Simulating toxic gas working conditions
Smoke is produced according to a smoke generator in the horizontal tank 1, so that the condition that toxic gas exists in the horizontal tank 1 is simulated; the training teacher observes the behavior of the operating personnel through the visual transparent window 2 in the whole process, and whether the measures taken by the operating personnel aiming at the condition are correct and standard is observed, so that whether the behavior of the operating personnel has potential safety hazards or not is judged, and the performance of the personnel is scored.
When toxic gas remains in the horizontal tank 1, whether an operator correctly wears the air respirator and how to correctly utilize the life rope to quickly escape from the horizontal tank 1 is the content of examination and training required by the operator.
Wherein at simulation smog scene in-process, install ventilation equipment (generally for ventilation blower) in one of them manhole 3 for inside gas circulation, guarantee to have sufficient oxygen environment in the jar of sleeping in, guarantee training personnel's safety.
(3) Potential safety hazard checking
The training teacher sets up many places potential safety hazard in jar 1 that crouches, on operation platform 5, for example: part of the working tools and personal labor protection articles are damaged, and incorrect safety signs are placed in warning areas in the horizontal tank 1. The potential safety hazards are checked by the operating personnel, and the training teacher scores the performance of the personnel according to the potential safety hazards checked by the operating personnel. Meanwhile, the safety protection consciousness is improved through the potential safety hazard checking of the operating personnel.
(4) Simulation rescue process
Simulating the emergency rescue process after an accident happens when the vehicle enters a limited operation space: a simulation tool person is placed inside the horizontal tank 1 to simulate the person to be rescued; a rescue tripod is placed at one of the man hole, and rescuers can wear the life-saving article on the operation platform 5 and then enter the lying tank 1 from the man hole, so that life ropes are tied to the simulation tool person, and the person can be rescued. Through the simulation operation of the training device, the emergency rescue response and the professional skills of the personnel in the real accident scene are improved.
In particular, to ensure safety, when an operator operates in a limited space, the operator can escape from the safety door 4 if an accident happens, and outside personnel can enter the safety door to rescue.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive labor are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A simulation training device for operation safety in a limited space is characterized by comprising a horizontal tank for simulating the limited space; a visual transparent window is arranged at the front end of the horizontal tank; two manholes are formed in the top of the horizontal tank; a safety door is arranged on one side of the horizontal tank; a layer of operation platform for placing operation tools and rescue tools is arranged at the upper part of the horizontal tank, and a through hole corresponding to the corresponding manhole is arranged on the operation platform;
a polishing operation point is arranged in the horizontal tank;
and a smoke generator is arranged in the horizontal tank.
2. The confined space operation safety simulation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation tools are placed in a first placing cabinet on the operation platform, and a plurality of first placing grids which are distributed in a grid manner are arranged in the first placing cabinet;
the operation tool comprises a life rope, an air respirator, a four-in-one alarm instrument, a safety helmet with a lamp, goggles, an anti-noise earplug, an interphone, ventilation equipment and a handheld grinding machine.
3. The confined space operation safety simulation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rescue tool is placed in a second placing cabinet on the operation sheet platform, and a plurality of second placing grids are arranged in the second placing cabinet;
the rescue tool comprises a simulation tool person and a rescue tripod.
4. The confined space operation safety simulation training apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a signboard placing area is provided on the operation platform, and a safety signboard is placed in the signboard placing area.
5. The confined space operation safety simulation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal tank.
6. The confined space work safety simulation training apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein guard rails are arranged around the work platform.
7. The confined space operation safety simulation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the operation platform is fixedly connected with the upper part of the horizontal tank through two parallel supporting seats.
8. The confined space operation safety simulation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end of the lying tank is provided with a vertical ladder connected to the operation platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021585989.4U CN213339198U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Restricted space operation safety simulation training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021585989.4U CN213339198U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Restricted space operation safety simulation training device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213339198U true CN213339198U (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=76093682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021585989.4U Active CN213339198U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Restricted space operation safety simulation training device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213339198U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-04 CN CN202021585989.4U patent/CN213339198U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230113 Address after: No. 22, Chaoyangmen street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020 Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp. Patentee after: Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: QINGDAO NUOCHENG CHEMICAL SAFETY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 266216 No.7 Shanxiu Road, langu hi tech Zone, Jimo District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: QINGDAO NUOCHENG CHEMICAL SAFETY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |