CN213328908U

CN213328908U - Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN213328908U
Application number: CN202022036083.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨忠松
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering, including frame subassembly and fixed supporting component, the frame subassembly includes roof, bottom plate, backup pad and ramp, and roof, bottom plate, backup pad, ramp welding form outer frame, and this outer frame is right trapezoid structure, and fixed supporting component includes side supporting component and bottom sprag subassembly, the utility model discloses structural design is novel, can play buffering drainage effect to rivers, has reduced the impact of rivers to hydraulic engineering facility, has reduced the damage, and this supporting construction is not fragile moreover, long service life, and be convenient for subsequent change and maintenance.

Description

Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction.

Background

The water and soil loss in China is already abnormal and serious, the water and soil loss causes the main cause of imbalance of land resources, the damage caused by the water and soil loss also seriously affects the normal agriculture of local residents, so that the water and soil conservation is urgent, the water and soil conservation refers to the prevention and treatment measures for the water and soil loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities, the water and soil conservation has multiple modes, the engineering measures, the biological measures and the water and soil conservation cultivation measures are the main measures for the water and soil conservation, the adoption of a hydraulic engineering supporting structure is a fast and economic engineering measure, and the hydraulic engineering supporting structure has higher ecological environmental protection property.

The current hydraulic engineering supporting structure has the following defects: poor impact resistance, easy loosening and damage, and short service life, and thus, improvements are necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure comprises an outer frame assembly and a fixed supporting assembly;

the outer frame assembly comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a supporting plate and a slope plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the supporting plate and the slope plate are welded to form an outer frame, the outer frame is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, an inner cavity of the outer frame is a containing cavity, and gravel is filled in the containing cavity to form a gravel layer; the outer frame assembly adopts a right-angle trapezoid structure, can buffer water flow, and can further improve the shock resistance of the outer frame by arranging the sandstone layer in the accommodating cavity;

the fixed supporting assembly comprises a side supporting assembly and a bottom supporting assembly, the side supporting assembly comprises a plurality of concrete columns and a plurality of inserting columns, the plurality of concrete columns are all connected with the supporting plate in a locking mode through high-strength bolts, one ends of the plurality of inserting columns are fixedly connected with the concrete columns through the high-strength bolts, and the other ends of the plurality of inserting columns are pointed ends and are inserted into soil to be fixed; the bottom support assembly comprises an L-shaped support frame and a fixing pile, the L-shaped support frame comprises a longitudinal fixing plate and a transverse fixing plate, the top end of the longitudinal fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the bottom end of the longitudinal fixing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the transverse fixing plate, a plurality of reinforcing support columns are arranged between the bottom plate and the transverse fixing plate, the outer end of the transverse fixing plate is provided with a through hole, and the fixing pile is arranged in the through hole; the adopted side support assembly can fix the outer frame outside the protective soil, and the inserted columns are inserted into the soil, so that the overall installation stability can be improved; the bottom sprag subassembly of adoption can improve the whole compressive property of device, prevents that water impact from causing not hard up phenomenon.

Preferably, the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure, wherein, still include the buffering subassembly, the buffering subassembly adopts the polylith arc steel sheet, polylith the arc steel sheet equipartition in the ramp lateral surface; the buffering assembly can further play a role in buffering water flow, and effectively reduces the deformation rate of the slope plate.

Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction, wherein, a plurality of drainage holes of equipartition on the bottom plate, a plurality of inlet openings of ramp surface equipartition.

Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction, wherein, a plurality of the post of inserting all adopts steel to make, every a plurality of pawl of post outer wall equipartition of inserting.

Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction, wherein, still include the drainage plate, drainage plate one end and ramp bottom fixed connection, drainage plate and bottom plate parallel arrangement.

Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction, wherein, roof, bottom plate, backup pad, ramp plate, drainage plate all adopt the high strength steel sheet to make.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has novel structural design, can play a role in buffering and drainage for water flow, reduces impact of water flow on hydraulic engineering facilities, reduces damage, is not easy to damage, has long service life, and is convenient for subsequent replacement and maintenance; the adopted side support assembly can fix the outer frame outside the protective soil, and the inserted columns are inserted into the soil, so that the overall installation stability can be improved; the bottom sprag subassembly of adoption can improve the whole compressive property of device, prevents that water impact from causing not hard up phenomenon.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the ecological supporting structure of the hydraulic engineering of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the side support assembly in the ecological support structure of the hydraulic engineering of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of a slope plate in the ecological supporting structure of the hydraulic engineering of the utility model;

in the figure: roof 1, bottom plate 2, backup pad 3, ramp 4, hold chamber 5, concrete column 6, insert post 7, spud pile 8, vertical fixed plate 9, horizontal fixed plate 10, strengthen support column 11, arc steel sheet 12, inlet opening 13, pawl 14, drainage plate 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure comprises an outer frame assembly and a fixed supporting assembly;

the outer frame component comprises a top plate 1, a bottom plate 2, a supporting plate 3 and a slope plate 4, wherein the top plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the supporting plate 3 and the slope plate 4 are all made of high-strength steel plates; the top plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the supporting plate 3 and the slope plate 4 are welded to form an outer frame, the outer frame is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, an inner cavity of the outer frame is an accommodating cavity 5, and sand and stones are filled into the accommodating cavity 5 to form a sand and stone layer; the outer frame assembly adopts a right-angle trapezoid structure, can buffer water flow, and can further improve the shock resistance of the outer frame by arranging the sandstone layer in the accommodating cavity; in addition, a plurality of drainage holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate 2, a plurality of water inlet holes 13 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the slope plate 4, water flows enter the water inlet holes, and the water flows are filtered by the sandstone layer and then discharged from the drainage holes at the bottom;

the fixing and supporting assembly comprises a side supporting assembly and a bottom supporting assembly, the side supporting assembly comprises a plurality of concrete columns 6 and a plurality of inserting columns 7, the plurality of concrete columns 6 are all in locking connection with the supporting plate 3 through high-strength bolts, one ends of the plurality of inserting columns 7 are fixedly connected with the concrete columns 6 through the high-strength bolts, the other ends of the plurality of inserting columns 7 are pointed ends and are inserted into soil for fixation, the plurality of inserting columns 7 are all made of steel, a plurality of inverted teeth 14 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of each inserting column 7 and are provided with inverted teeth, the firmness of inserting into the soil can be enhanced, and the inserting columns are not easy to pull out; the bottom support assembly comprises an L-shaped support frame and a fixing pile 8, the L-shaped support frame comprises a longitudinal fixing plate 9 and a transverse fixing plate 10, the top end of the longitudinal fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 2, the bottom end of the longitudinal fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the transverse fixing plate 10, a plurality of reinforcing support columns 11 are installed between the bottom plate 2 and the transverse fixing plate 10, a through hole is formed in the outer end portion of the transverse fixing plate 10, and the fixing pile 8 is installed in the through hole. The adopted side support assembly can fix the outer frame outside the protective soil, and the inserted columns are inserted into the soil, so that the overall installation stability can be improved; the bottom sprag subassembly of adoption can improve the whole compressive property of device, prevents that water impact from causing not hard up phenomenon.

The utility model discloses still including buffering the subassembly, the buffering subassembly adopts polylith arc steel sheet 12, the polylith 12 equipartitions of arc steel sheet can further play the cushioning effect, the deformation rate of effectual reduction ramp to rivers in 4 lateral surfaces of ramp, should cushion the subassembly.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses still include drainage plate 15, drainage plate 15 one end and 4 bottom fixed connection of ramp,

drainage plate

15 and 2 parallel arrangement of bottom plate, drainage plate 15 adopt the high strength steel sheet to make, and the drainage plate of adoption can play the drainage effect to rivers.

The installation method comprises the following steps: firstly welding a bottom plate 2, a support plate 3 and a slope plate 4 into an integral outer frame, welding a top plate, fixedly connecting a plurality of concrete columns 6 with the support plate 3 through high-strength bolts, fixedly connecting a plurality of inserting columns 7 with the concrete columns 6 through the high-strength bolts, integrally hoisting a supporting structure to a place with protected soil, knocking the whole device, inserting the inserting columns 7 into the soil for fixation, inserting fixing piles 8 into the soil at the bottom through holes for fixation again, completing the installation of the supporting structure, then filling gravels into the outer frame to weld the top plate 1, wherein in the using process, if the supporting structure is impacted by water flow, a plurality of arc-shaped steel plates 12 play a buffering role on the water flow, then the water flow enters an inner cavity of the outer frame from a water inlet, the water flow is filtered by a gravel layer and then discharged from a drainage hole at the bottom, and meanwhile, the drainage plates play a drainage role on, further reducing the bearing pressure of the supporting structure.

To sum up, the utility model discloses structural design is novel, can play buffering drainage effect to rivers, has reduced rivers to the impact of hydraulic engineering facility, has reduced the damage, and this supporting construction is not fragile moreover, long service life, subsequent change and the maintenance of being convenient for moreover.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: comprises an outer frame component and a fixed supporting component;

the outer frame component comprises a top plate (1), a bottom plate (2), a supporting plate (3) and a slope plate (4), the top plate (1), the bottom plate (2), the supporting plate (3) and the slope plate (4) are welded to form an outer frame, the outer frame is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, an inner cavity of the outer frame is an accommodating cavity (5), and gravel is filled in the accommodating cavity (5) to form a gravel layer;

the fixing and supporting assembly comprises a side supporting assembly and a bottom supporting assembly, the side supporting assembly comprises a plurality of concrete columns (6) and a plurality of inserting columns (7), the plurality of concrete columns (6) are all in locking connection with the supporting plate (3) through high-strength bolts, one ends of the plurality of inserting columns (7) are fixedly connected with the concrete columns (6) through the high-strength bolts, and the other ends of the plurality of inserting columns (7) are pointed ends and are inserted into soil for fixing; the bottom support assembly comprises an L-shaped support frame and a fixing pile (8), the L-shaped support frame comprises a longitudinal fixing plate (9) and a transverse fixing plate (10), the top end of the longitudinal fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (2), the bottom end of the longitudinal fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the transverse fixing plate (10), a plurality of reinforcing support columns (11) are installed between the bottom plate (2) and the transverse fixing plate (10), a through hole is formed in the outer end of the transverse fixing plate (10), and the fixing pile (8) is installed in the through hole.

2. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: still include the buffering subassembly, the buffering subassembly adopts polylith arc steel sheet (12), polylith arc steel sheet (12) equipartition in ramp (4) lateral surface.

3. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of drainage holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate (2), and a plurality of water inlet holes (13) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the slope plate (4).

4. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the inserted columns (7) are all made of steel, and a plurality of inverted teeth (14) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of each inserted column (7).

5. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: still include drainage plate (15), drainage plate (15) one end and ramp (4) bottom fixed connection, drainage plate (15) and bottom plate (2) parallel arrangement.

6. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the top plate (1), the bottom plate (2), the supporting plate (3), the slope plate (4) and the drainage plate (15) are all made of high-strength steel plates.