CN213323554U

CN213323554U - Marine anchor machine

Info

Publication number: CN213323554U
Application number: CN202021918479.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁坤鹏; 王泽勇; 黄向晖
Original assignee: Jining Dean New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jining Dean New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-05
Filing date: 2020-09-05
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine anchor machine, including base plate, perpendicular extension board, anchor chain wheel, stranded cable section of thick bamboo, bull stick one, bearing one, lower gear, go up the gear and do not change to drive gear, do not change drive gear upper and lower end respectively with lower gear and last gear tooth close, it is equipped with the protective housing to erect the extension board right-hand member, lower gear and last gear front end are equipped with respectively with lower steering drive gear and last steering drive gear of its meshing, mutual meshing between lower steering drive gear and the last steering drive gear, lower steering drive gear and last steering drive gear left end center department are equipped with bull stick two, be equipped with the slide opening on erecting the extension board front side, the inside slide that is equipped with of slide opening, the inside upper and lower extreme that goes up of slide all is equipped with bearing two, the equal fixed grafting of bull stick two left ends is in two inner circles of bearing. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the free switching of the rotation directions of the chain wheel shaft and the cable drum shaft can be realized.

Description

Marine anchor machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a marine anchor machine technical field specifically indicates a marine anchor machine.

Background

The anchor machine used on a plurality of ships is divided into two structures, one structure is that a chain wheel shaft and a cable drum shaft adopt coaxial design and are matched with a motor and a speed reducing mechanism to drive the chain wheel shaft and the cable drum shaft to rotate, so that the two shafts rotate in the same direction, and the directions of chain outlet/rope outlet of the anchor chain wheel and the cable drum shaft are the same; the other type is that the chain wheel shaft and the cable drum shaft are arranged in parallel, corresponding ends of the chain wheel shaft and the cable drum shaft are respectively provided with a gear, and the gears are meshed for rotation to realize reverse rotation, so that the opposite directions of chain outlet/rope outlet of the anchor chain wheel and the cable drum shaft are ensured. As can be seen from the description and the drawings attached to the specification, the intermediate shaft of the marine anchor machine disclosed in the publication CN210653554U is inserted into the reverse gear, so that the intermediate shaft restricts the rotation of the reverse gear, and therefore, the function of switching out the chain direction cannot be realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide a marine anchor machine that can realize sprocket shaft and cable drum axle rotation direction and freely switch.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a marine anchor machine comprises a base plate, wherein vertical support plates are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base plate, an anchor chain wheel and a mooring winch drum are sequentially arranged on the rear side between the vertical support plates from bottom to top, rotating rods I are arranged at the centers of two ends of the anchor chain wheel and the mooring winch drum, bearings I matched with the rotating rods I are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear end inside the vertical support plates, the other ends of the rotating rods I connected with the anchor chain wheel and the mooring winch drum are fixedly inserted into inner rings of the bearings, a lower gear and an upper gear are sequentially arranged at the rear end of the right side of the vertical support plate from top to bottom, the right end of the rotating rod on the right side penetrates through the bearings and extends to the right side of the vertical support plates, the centers of the left ends of the lower gear and the upper gear are fixedly connected with the rotating rods I, a non-directional transmission gear is arranged between the lower gear and the upper gear, the upper end of the, the front ends of the lower gear and the upper gear are respectively provided with a lower turning transmission gear and an upper turning transmission gear which are meshed with the lower gear and the upper gear, the lower turning transmission gear and the upper turning transmission gear are meshed with each other, the centers of the left ends of the lower turning transmission gear and the upper turning transmission gear are provided with a second rotating rod, the front side of the vertical support plate is provided with a sliding hole, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding hole, the upper end and the lower end in the sliding plate are provided with a second bearing, and the left ends of the second rotating rod are fixedly inserted into the inner rings of the second bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up the equidirectional rotation that does not become to drive gear realization anchor sprocket and cable section of thick bamboo axle respectively between last gear and lower gear, through setting up down turning drive gear and last turning drive gear realize the antiport of anchor sprocket and cable section of thick bamboo axle to independently can not have the interlude between the same gear between each bull stick, can realize the free switching of anchor sprocket and cable section of thick bamboo axle rotation direction.

As an improvement, a driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the right wall in the protective shell, the rotating end of the left end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the center of the right end of the lower gear, a supporting block is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor, and the lower end of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the substrate. The driving motor is used for controlling the rotation of the lower gear, and further drives the anchor chain wheel and the stranded cable drum to rotate by means of the transmission of each gear.

As an improvement, a rotating rod III is arranged at the center of the right end of the non-deflecting transmission gear, an electric push rod I is arranged at the right end outside the protective shell, a telescopic end at the left end of the electric push rod I extends into the protective shell and is provided with a bearing III, an outer ring of the bearing III is fixedly connected with the electric push rod I, the right end of the rotating rod III is fixedly inserted into an inner ring of the bearing III, and a support plate I is arranged at a position, located at the lower end of the electric push rod I, on the outer wall of. The first electric push rod is used for controlling the left and right movement of the non-directional transmission gear, and the third bearing is used for ensuring the normal rotation of the non-directional transmission gear.

And as an improvement, the front end of the right vertical support plate is provided with a second electric push rod, the telescopic end of the rear end of the second electric push rod extends into the sliding hole and is fixedly connected with the front end of the sliding plate, and the front end of the right vertical support plate, which is positioned at the lower end of the second electric push rod, is provided with a second support plate. The second electric push rod is used for controlling the sliding plate to move back and forth in the sliding hole, and the second support plate is used for supporting the second electric push rod and preventing the second electric push rod from being damaged due to the influence of self gravity.

As an improvement, guide grooves with openings are formed in the positions, located on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding hole, in the vertical support plate, guide sliders are inserted into the guide grooves, and one ends, close to the sliding hole, of the guide sliders extend into the guide grooves and are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate respectively. The cooperation of guide way and direction slider can guarantee the gliding stability of slide in the slide inside to guarantee that the skew problem can not appear in the slide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the anchor machine for the ship of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side sectional view of the anchor machine for a ship of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right cross-sectional view of the anchor machine for a ship of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, a vertical support plate, 3, an anchor chain wheel, 4, a stranded cable cylinder, 5, a first rotating rod, 6, a first bearing, 7, a lower gear, 8, an upper gear, 9, a non-change transmission gear, 10, a protective shell, 11, a lower change transmission gear, 12, an upper change transmission gear, 13, a second rotating rod, 14, a sliding hole, 15, a sliding plate, 16, a second bearing, 17, a driving motor, 18, a support block, 19, a third rotating rod, 20, a first electric push rod, 21, a third bearing, 22, a first support plate, 23, a second electric push rod, 24, a second support plate, 25, a guide groove, 26 and a guide slider.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to the attached drawing 1, the marine anchor machine comprises a base plate 1, wherein vertical support plates 2 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base plate 1, an anchor chain wheel 3 and a mooring drum 4 are sequentially arranged on the rear side between the vertical support plates 2 from bottom to top, rotating rods 5 are arranged at the centers of two ends of the anchor chain wheel 3 and the mooring drum 4, bearings 6 matched with the rotating rods 5 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear end in the vertical support plates 2, the other ends of the rotating rods 5, which are connected with the anchor chain wheel 3 and the mooring drum 4, are fixedly inserted into inner rings of the bearings 6, a lower gear 7 and an upper gear 8 are sequentially arranged at the rear end of the right side of the vertical support plates 2 from top to bottom, the right end of the rotating rod 5 on the right side penetrates through the bearings 6 and extends to the right side of the vertical support plates 2, the centers of the left ends of the lower gear 7 and the upper gear 8 are fixedly connected with the rotating rods 5, a non-changing transmission gear, the upper end and the lower end of the non-deflecting transmission gear 9 are respectively meshed with a lower gear 7 and an upper gear 8, the right end of the vertical support plate 2 is provided with a protective shell 10, the front ends of the lower gear 7 and the upper gear 8 are respectively provided with a lower deflecting transmission gear 11 and an upper deflecting transmission gear 12 which are meshed with the lower gear, the lower deflecting transmission gear 11 and the upper deflecting transmission gear 12 are mutually meshed, the centers of the left ends of the lower deflecting transmission gear 11 and the upper deflecting transmission gear 12 are provided with a rotating rod II 13, the front side of the vertical support plate 2 is provided with a sliding hole 14, a sliding plate 15 is arranged inside the sliding hole 14, the upper end and the lower end inside the sliding plate 15 are respectively provided with a bearing II 16, and the left end of the rotating rod II 13 is fixedly.

The lower end of the right wall in the protective shell 10 is provided with a driving motor 17, the rotating end of the left end of the driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with the center of the right end of the lower gear 7, the lower end of the driving motor 17 is provided with a supporting block 18, and the lower end of the supporting block 18 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the substrate 1.

The center of the right end of the non-deflecting transmission gear 9 is provided with a third rotating rod 19, the right end of the outer portion of the protective shell 10 is provided with a first electric push rod 20, the telescopic end of the left end of the first electric push rod 20 extends into the protective shell 10 and is provided with a third bearing 21, the outer ring of the third bearing 21 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 20, the right end of the third rotating rod 19 is fixedly inserted into the inner ring of the third bearing 21, and a first support plate 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the protective shell 10, and is located at the lower end.

The front end of the right vertical support plate 2 is provided with a second electric push rod 23, the rear end of the second electric push rod 23 extends into the sliding hole 14 and is fixedly connected with the front end of the sliding plate 15, and the front end of the right vertical support plate 2, which is positioned at the lower end of the second electric push rod 23, is provided with a second support plate 24.

The positions of the upper side and the lower side of the sliding hole 14 in the vertical support plate 2 are both provided with guide grooves 25 with openings, guide sliders 26 are inserted into the guide grooves 25, and one ends of the guide sliders 26, which are close to the sliding hole 14, extend into the guide grooves and are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate 15 respectively.

When the utility model is implemented specifically, according to the use requirement, when the anchor chain wheel 3 and the mooring winch barrel 4 rotate in the same direction, firstly, the electric push rod II 23 is controlled to contract, the sliding plate 15 is pulled to move forwards in the sliding hole 14, the lower steering transmission gear 11 and the upper steering transmission gear 12 are respectively separated from the lower gear 7 and the upper gear 8, then the driving motor 17 is started to realize the rotation of the anchor chain wheel 3 and the mooring winch barrel 4 in the same direction, when the anchor chain wheel 3 and the mooring winch barrel 4 rotate reversely, the electric push rod I20 is started to contract to drive the non-steering transmission gear 9 to move rightwards, the non-steering transmission gear 9 is separated from the meshing of the upper gear 8 and the lower gear 7, then the electric push rod II 23 is started, the sliding plate 15 is controlled to move backwards, the lower steering transmission gear 11 and the upper steering transmission gear 12 are respectively contacted with the lower gear 7 and the upper gear 8 again and are connected in a meshing way, the reverse rotation of the anchor chain wheel 3 and the stranded cable barrel 4 can be realized by starting the driving motor 17.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine anchor machine, includes base plate (1), base plate (1) upper end both sides all are equipped with perpendicular extension board (2), it is supreme anchor sprocket (3) and a mooring winch section of thick bamboo (4) that are equipped with in proper order down to erect the rear side between extension board (2), its characterized in that: the center of two ends of the anchor chain wheel (3) and the center of two ends of the stranded cable cylinder (4) are respectively provided with a rotating rod I (5), the upper side and the lower side of the rear end inside the vertical support plate (2) are respectively provided with a bearing I (6) matched with the rotating rod I (5) for use, the other end of the rotating rod I (5) connected with the anchor chain wheel (3) and the stranded cable cylinder (4) is fixedly inserted in the inner ring of the bearing I (6), the rear end of the right side of the vertical support plate (2) is sequentially provided with a lower gear (7) and an upper gear (8) from top to bottom, the right end of the rotating rod I (5) on the right side penetrates through the bearing I (6) and extends to the right side of the vertical support plate (2), the centers of the left ends of the lower gear (7) and the upper gear (8) are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating rod I (5), a non-steering transmission gear (9) is arranged between the lower gear (7) and the upper gear (8), and the upper end of the non, the right end of the vertical support plate (2) is provided with a protective shell (10), the front ends of the lower gear (7) and the upper gear (8) are respectively provided with a lower turning transmission gear (11) and an upper turning transmission gear (12) which are meshed with the lower gear and the upper gear, the lower turning transmission gear (11) and the upper turning transmission gear (12) are meshed with each other, the centers of the left ends of the lower turning transmission gear (11) and the upper turning transmission gear (12) are provided with a second rotating rod (13), the front side of the vertical support plate (2) is provided with a sliding hole (14), a sliding plate (15) is arranged inside the sliding hole (14), the upper end and the lower end inside the sliding plate (15) are provided with a second bearing (16), and the left end of the second rotating rod (13) is fixedly inserted into the inner.

2. A marine anchor machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the right wall in the protective shell (10) is provided with a driving motor (17), the rotating end of the left end of the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with the center of the right end of the lower gear (7), the lower end of the driving motor (17) is provided with a supporting block (18), and the lower end of the supporting block (18) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the substrate (1).

3. A marine anchor machine according to claim 1, wherein: the center of the right end of the non-deflecting transmission gear (9) is provided with a rotating rod III (19), the right end of the outer portion of the protective shell (10) is provided with an electric push rod I (20), the telescopic end of the left end of the electric push rod I (20) extends into the protective shell (10) and is provided with a bearing III (21), the outer ring of the bearing III (21) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod I (20), the right end of the rotating rod III (19) is fixedly inserted into the inner ring of the bearing III (21), and a supporting plate I (22) is arranged at the position, located at the lower end of the electric push rod I (20), on the outer wall of the right.

4. A marine anchor machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the right vertical support plate (2) is provided with a second electric push rod (23), the rear end of the second electric push rod (23) extends into the sliding hole (14) and is fixedly connected with the front end of the sliding plate (15), and the front end of the right vertical support plate (2) is provided with a second support plate (24) at the lower end of the second electric push rod (23).

5. A marine anchor machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the vertical support plate (2) positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the sliding hole (14) is provided with a guide groove (25) with an opening, a guide sliding block (26) is inserted into the guide groove (25), and one end of the guide sliding block (26) close to the sliding hole (14) extends into the guide groove and is respectively fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate (15).