CN213319038U - Perforating device is used in metal material processing - Google Patents
Perforating device is used in metal material processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213319038U CN213319038U CN202022334523.3U CN202022334523U CN213319038U CN 213319038 U CN213319038 U CN 213319038U CN 202022334523 U CN202022334523 U CN 202022334523U CN 213319038 U CN213319038 U CN 213319038U
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- hole
- punching
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- transverse
- cylinder
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a punching device for processing metal materials, which comprises a punching seat for placing a hole-forming workpiece; the top surface of the punching seat is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, and a punching mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame above the punching workpiece; the top surface of the punching seat is fixedly provided with a clamping and positioning mechanism on the periphery of the punching workpiece. The utility model discloses a perforating device simple structure, the location is accurate, and machining efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a parts machining technical field especially relates to a perforating device is used in metal material processing.
Background
Metal materials are widely used in various fields due to their superior properties. In order to form a connection structure between a workpiece formed by processing a metal material and other components, holes are mostly required to be formed in the workpiece. The existing hole-opening equipment is large-scale automatic equipment, has accurate hole opening and high efficiency, but has overhigh cost and is not beneficial to popularization and use; simple and easy trompil equipment all moves the work piece through the manual work, realizes punching at the different positions of work piece, and the work piece that is bulky some removes very hard, and the trompil is efficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned defects or shortcomings in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a punching device for processing metal materials, which has a simple structure, accurate positioning and high processing efficiency.
The utility model provides a punching device for processing metal materials, which comprises a punching seat for placing a hole-forming workpiece; the top surface of the punching seat is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, and a punching mechanism is fixedly arranged above the hole-punching workpiece on the mounting frame; a clamping and positioning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the hole-opening workpiece on the top surface of the hole-opening seat;
the clamping and positioning mechanism comprises transverse supports which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the hole-opening workpiece, and longitudinal supports are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the other two sides of the hole-opening workpiece;
a transverse cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the hole-forming workpiece, of the transverse support, a transverse telescopic rod of the transverse cylinder extends towards the hole-forming workpiece, a transverse clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the end part, extending towards the hole-forming workpiece, of the transverse telescopic rod, a plurality of first auxiliary rollers which are parallel to each other are embedded in the surface, close to the hole-forming workpiece, of the transverse clamping plate, and the axes of the first auxiliary rollers are vertically arranged;
the vertical support is close to one side of trompil work piece is fixed and is provided with vertical cylinder, the vertical telescopic link of vertical cylinder stretch to the trompil work piece sets up, the stretch of vertical telescopic link to the end fixing of trompil work piece is provided with vertical grip block, vertical grip block is close to the embedding is provided with the supplementary roller of a plurality of parallel second on the face of trompil work piece, the vertical setting of axis of the supplementary roller of second.
Preferably, the top surface of punching seat is provided with the baffle subassembly, the baffle subassembly including set up respectively in four slots between horizontal support and the trompil work piece and between vertical support and the trompil work piece, be provided with four baffles in the periphery of trompil work piece, four baffle one-to-one separable inserts set up in the slot, the confession is seted up to the bottom of baffle horizontal cylinder or the open slot that vertical cylinder passed.
Preferably, the mechanism of punching including fixed set up in drive actuating cylinder on the mounting bracket, the vertical downward setting of drive actuating cylinder's drive piston rod, drive piston rod's bottom mounting is provided with the mounting panel, the fixed driving motor that is provided with in bottom surface of mounting panel, driving motor's the vertical downward setting of output shaft, the bottom mounting of driving motor's output shaft is provided with the drill jig, the last fixed centre gripping of drill bit that has of drill jig.
Preferably, one side of the punching mechanism is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with the level of one side of the driving cylinder, and one end of the connecting rod, far away from the driving cylinder, is connected with a positioning laser pen through a universal head.
Preferably, a punching groove is formed in the top surface of the punching seat and is located right below the punching drill.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a perforating device is provided with centre gripping positioning mechanism, can fix the trompil work piece on the seat of punching. When the punching position needs to be changed, the punching workpiece can be pushed to move by stretching and contracting through the telescopic matching of the two transverse air cylinders, and the position of the punching workpiece in the x direction is adjusted; through the telescopic cooperation of the two longitudinal cylinders, the tapping workpiece can be pushed to move by stretching and retracting, and the position of the tapping workpiece in the y direction is adjusted. Thereby adjusting the position of the hole to be directly below the drill bit. Aiming at the processing of metal materials with large volume, the manual movement is not needed, the labor force is saved, the hole position conversion is rapid, and the processing efficiency can be effectively improved.
And the positioning mechanism is also arranged and is used for irradiating the positioning laser pen to the projection position of the perforating drill bit on the perforating workpiece according to the heights of different perforating workpieces. The accurate positioning during hole position conversion is convenient, and the quality of hole drilling processing is ensured.
The detachable baffle plate assembly is further arranged, so that when the perforated workpiece with a large volume is processed, the baffle plate is detached, an open space is formed on the perforating seat, and the perforated workpiece is convenient to install and fix. During the trompil, adorn the iron fillings that the baffle can prevent that the trompil from producing and splash everywhere, cause the injury to the workman to convenient concentrated clearance.
It should be understood that what is described in this summary section is not intended to limit key or critical features of embodiments of the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a punching apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the punching seat;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a state where a shutter assembly is mounted on the punching apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transverse clamping plate and the longitudinal clamping plate.
Reference numbers in the figures: 11. opening a hole on a workpiece; 12. punching a hole seat; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a punching mechanism; 15. a clamping and positioning mechanism; 16. a baffle assembly; 17. a positioning mechanism;
21. punching a hole groove;
41. a driving cylinder; 42. a drive piston rod; 43. mounting a plate; 44. a drive motor; 45. a drill chuck; 46. a drill bit;
51. a transverse support; 52. a longitudinal support; 53. a transverse cylinder; 54. a transverse telescopic rod; 55. a transverse clamping plate; 56. a first auxiliary roller; 57. a longitudinal cylinder; 58. a longitudinal telescopic rod; 59. a longitudinal clamping plate; 510. a second auxiliary roller;
61. a slot; 62. a baffle plate; 63. an open slot;
71. a connecting rod; 72. the laser pen is positioned.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a punching device for processing a metal material, including a punching seat 12 for placing a hole-forming workpiece 11; a mounting frame 13 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the punching seat 12, and a punching mechanism 14 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 13 above the hole-forming workpiece 11; the top surface of the punching seat 12 is fixedly provided with a clamping and positioning mechanism 15 on the periphery of the hole-opening workpiece 11;
the clamping and positioning mechanism 15 comprises transverse supports 51 which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the hole-opening workpiece 11, and longitudinal supports 52 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the other two sides of the hole-opening workpiece 11;
a transverse cylinder 53 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the hole-forming workpiece 11, of the transverse support 51, a transverse expansion rod 54 of the transverse cylinder 53 extends towards the hole-forming workpiece 11, a transverse clamping plate 55 is fixedly arranged at the end, extending towards the hole-forming workpiece 11, of the transverse expansion rod 54, a plurality of first parallel auxiliary rollers 56 are embedded in the plate surface, close to the hole-forming workpiece 11, of the transverse clamping plate 55, and the axes of the first auxiliary rollers 56 are vertically arranged;
one side of the longitudinal support 52 close to the hole-forming workpiece 11 is fixedly provided with a longitudinal cylinder 57, a longitudinal expansion rod 58 of the longitudinal cylinder 57 extends towards the hole-forming workpiece 11, the end part of the longitudinal expansion rod 58 extending towards the hole-forming workpiece 11 is fixedly provided with a longitudinal clamping plate 59, the surface of the longitudinal clamping plate 59 close to the hole-forming workpiece 11 is embedded with a plurality of parallel second auxiliary rollers 510, and the axes of the second auxiliary rollers 510 are vertically arranged.
In the present embodiment, the hole-forming workpiece 11 is fixed to the hole-forming base 12 by the clamping and positioning mechanism 15, and hole-forming work is performed by the hole-forming mechanism 14 provided on the mounting frame 13.
The clamping and positioning mechanism 15 can fix the perforated workpiece 11 and can also adjust the position of the perforated workpiece 11, so that the perforated position can be conveniently converted. A group of transverse air cylinders 53 which are symmetrically arranged can realize the movement of the hole-opening workpiece 11 in the x-axis direction through the coordinated driving of extension and retraction, and a second auxiliary roller 510 is arranged on the surface of the y-direction longitudinal clamping plate 59 to ensure that the longitudinal clamping plate 59 does not influence the movement of the hole-opening workpiece 11 in the x-axis direction; similarly, a set of longitudinal cylinders 57, which are symmetrically disposed, may be used to move the workpiece 11 in the y-axis direction. The x-axis and the y-axis are perpendicular to each other. The transverse cylinder 53 is matched with the longitudinal cylinder 57, any point on the top surface of the hole-opening workpiece 11 can be moved to a punching station below the punching mechanism 14, the structural design is reasonable, and the operation is simple.
The clamping and positioning mechanism 15 is arranged, so that the punching mechanism 14 can realize the punching of each position on the punching workpiece 11 without arranging a driving structure for position adjustment. The structure is simplified.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the baffle plate assembly 16 is disposed on the top surface of the punching seat 12, the baffle plate assembly 16 includes four slots 61 respectively disposed between the transverse support 51 and the punching workpiece 11 and between the longitudinal support 52 and the punching workpiece 11, four baffles 62 are disposed on the periphery of the punching workpiece 11, the four baffles 62 are detachably inserted into the slots 61 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the bottom end of the baffle 62 is opened with an open slot 63 for the transverse cylinder 53 or the longitudinal cylinder 57 to pass through.
In this embodiment, the four baffles 62 do not center the hole-opening workpiece 11, so that the iron filings sprayed by four jets in the drilling process can be effectively prevented. The baffle plate 62 is detachably inserted into the slot 61, so that the baffle plate 62 can be detached when a large hole-forming workpiece 11 is processed, and the hole-forming workpiece 11 can be conveniently placed. The baffle plate 62 is provided with an opening groove 63, so that the baffle plate 62 can ride on the transverse cylinder 53 or the longitudinal cylinder 57 and be inserted into the insertion groove 61, and meanwhile, the transverse cylinder 53 or the longitudinal cylinder 57 does not influence the detachment of the baffle plate 62.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the hole punching mechanism 14 includes a driving cylinder 41 fixedly disposed on the mounting frame 13, a driving piston rod 42 of the driving cylinder 41 is disposed vertically downward, a mounting plate 43 is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the driving piston rod 42, a driving motor 44 is fixedly disposed at a bottom surface of the mounting plate 43, an output shaft of the driving motor 44 is disposed vertically downward, a bit clamp 45 is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 44, and a hole punching bit 46 is fixedly clamped on the bit clamp 45.
In this embodiment, after the hole-opening position of the hole-opening workpiece 11 is adjusted, the driving motor 44 is started to drive the hole-opening drill 46 to rotate at a high speed, the driving cylinder 41 controls the driving piston rod 42 to extend, and the hole-opening drill 46 is driven to press down, so that the hole-opening operation is realized, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a positioning mechanism 71 is disposed on one side of the hole punching mechanism 14, the positioning mechanism 71 includes a horizontal connecting rod 71 fixedly connected to one side of the driving cylinder 41, and a positioning laser pen 72 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 71 far away from the driving cylinder 41 through a universal head.
In this embodiment, the positioning laser pen 72 is irradiated to the hole-opening position of the hole-opening workpiece 11, and when the hole-opening workpiece 11 is moved to switch the hole-opening position, the hole-opening position can be moved to coincide with the position irradiated by the positioning laser pen 72 with the positioning laser pen 72 as a reference, that is, the switching and positioning of the hole-opening position is completed, and the accuracy of hole opening is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the top surface of the punch holder 12 is provided with a punch slot 21 directly below the punch bit 46 to prevent the punch bit 46 from penetrating the hole forming workpiece 11 and damaging the punch holder 12.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "mount", "fix", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connect" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. A punching device for processing metal materials is characterized by comprising a punching seat for placing a hole-punching workpiece; the top surface of the punching seat is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, and a punching mechanism is fixedly arranged above the hole-punching workpiece on the mounting frame; a clamping and positioning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the hole-opening workpiece on the top surface of the hole-opening seat;
the clamping and positioning mechanism comprises transverse supports which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the hole-opening workpiece, and longitudinal supports are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the other two sides of the hole-opening workpiece;
a transverse cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the hole-forming workpiece, of the transverse support, a transverse telescopic rod of the transverse cylinder extends towards the hole-forming workpiece, a transverse clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the end part, extending towards the hole-forming workpiece, of the transverse telescopic rod, a plurality of first auxiliary rollers which are parallel to each other are embedded in the surface, close to the hole-forming workpiece, of the transverse clamping plate, and the axes of the first auxiliary rollers are vertically arranged;
the vertical support is close to one side of trompil work piece is fixed and is provided with vertical cylinder, the vertical telescopic link of vertical cylinder stretch to the trompil work piece sets up, vertical telescopic link stretch to the end fixing of trompil work piece is provided with vertical grip block, vertical grip block is close to the embedding is provided with the second auxiliary roller of a plurality of parallels on the face of trompil work piece, the vertical setting of axis of second auxiliary roller.
2. The punching device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle assembly is arranged on the top surface of the punching seat, the baffle assembly comprises four slots respectively arranged between the transverse support and the punching workpiece and between the longitudinal support and the punching workpiece, four baffles are arranged on the periphery of the punching workpiece, the four baffles are detachably inserted into the slots in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and an open slot for the transverse cylinder or the longitudinal cylinder to pass through is formed in the bottom end of each baffle.
3. The perforating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the perforating mechanism includes a driving cylinder fixedly disposed on the mounting frame, a driving piston rod of the driving cylinder is disposed vertically downward, a mounting plate is disposed at a bottom end of the driving piston rod, a driving motor is fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of the mounting plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is disposed vertically downward, a drill bit clamp is disposed at a bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and a perforating drill bit is fixedly clamped on the drill bit clamp.
4. The perforating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a positioning mechanism is disposed on one side of the perforating mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a horizontal connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the driving cylinder, and a positioning laser pen is connected to one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the driving cylinder, through a universal head.
5. The punch device of claim 4, wherein the top surface of the punch holder is provided with a punch slot directly below the punch bit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022334523.3U CN213319038U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Perforating device is used in metal material processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022334523.3U CN213319038U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Perforating device is used in metal material processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213319038U true CN213319038U (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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ID=76073170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022334523.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213319038U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Perforating device is used in metal material processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213319038U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114043000A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南迅犇智能科技有限公司 | Cutting machining device used in die machining production |
-
2020
- 2020-10-20 CN CN202022334523.3U patent/CN213319038U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114043000A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南迅犇智能科技有限公司 | Cutting machining device used in die machining production |
| CN114043000B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-12-06 | 广东珩佳智能科技有限公司 | Cutting processing device used in die processing production |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210601 |