CN2133022Y - Intelligence electronic entrance guard - Google Patents
Intelligence electronic entrance guard Download PDFInfo
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- CN2133022Y CN2133022Y CN 92227429 CN92227429U CN2133022Y CN 2133022 Y CN2133022 Y CN 2133022Y CN 92227429 CN92227429 CN 92227429 CN 92227429 U CN92227429 U CN 92227429U CN 2133022 Y CN2133022 Y CN 2133022Y
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- control
- door
- entrance guard
- automatic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligence electronic entrance guard, which is composed of an infrared ray monitoring circuit, a solid recording and reproducing tone circuit, a wireless sending and receiving talking circuit, a remotely controlled opening door circuit, a bugging circuit, an electric shock self defence circuit, an automatic case report defence and a time-delay circuit. The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of which existing portal safety appliances has non-complete functions with unstable performances, the wire linking of a main and an auxiliary engines, complex mounting, etc., and has the advantages of high automatization, simple installation, reasonable structure and convenient operation. The intelligence electronic entrance guard has the functions of automatic monitoring, automatic reproducing tone, automatic door opening, automatic alarm, automatic defense, automatic case reporting, master and guest talking, against spoiling, etc., and has the advantages of favorable effect, strong reliability, wireless connection of the main and auxiliary engines, etc.
Description
The utility model relates to the safety feature of a kind of family, dwelling house door.
In existing door safety device, music door-bell, burglar alarm, multi-functional household electronic door bell etc. are arranged, they all exist many weak points, as music door-bell, mostly directly trigger music-integrating block with long lead-in wire and come execution, its exists and to be subject to the external electromagnetic wave interference, to be easy to generate weak point such as misoperation; Existing burglar alarm also exists the degree of reliability not good enough, uses inconvenience, and intercom needs manually disadvantage such as ability energized and function singleness of owner; Though and the multifunction electronic doorbell has been done a little improvement to above-mentioned defective and has been replenished, automaticity is not high, function also owes complete, performance is stable inadequately but still exist, main and submachine is wanted weak points such as wired connection, installation complexity, particularly can not initiatively report a case to the security authorities, and can not guarantee safety.
In view of the foregoing, the purpose of this utility model be to design and manufacture a kind ofly can monitor automatically, automatically recording playback sound, host and guest can carry out intercommunication, can open the door automatically, report to the police automatically, defence automatically, automatically report a case to the security authorities with owner open the door deferred action, install simple, operating switch is few, rational in infrastructure, the major-minor machine does not need that electric wire is connected, easy to use and effective a kind of smart electronics entrance guard.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that when manufacturing and designing this device, and we have adopted open the door delay circuit and report a case to the security authorities circuit automatically and form of infrared observation circuit, solid recording and playing circuit, wireless talkback circuit, opening door of remote-control circuit, anti-theft warning circuit, electric shock self-defence circuit, owner.
The utility model also can be made up of wireless talkback circuit, delay circuit.
The utility model also can be made up of the wireless doorbell circuit, only plays simple doorbell effect.
The utility model also can require according to user's difference to select for use the several combinations in above-mentioned eight functions to form as required, to adapt to different hierarchies of consumption.
The utility model is owing to have infrared observation, solid to put recording playback sound, wireless receiving and dispatching intercommunication, opening door of remote-control, burglar alarm, electric shock to defend oneself, report a case to the security authorities automatically and delay circuit, so can monitor automatically, automatically playback, host and guest can engage in the dialogue, record, can open the door automatically, report to the police automatically, defence, the owner function of opening the door and can delay time and report a case to the security authorities automatically automatically, simultaneously its install simple, operating switch is few, rational in infrastructure, the major-minor machine does not need electric wire to connect and advantage such as effective, good reliability easy to use.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the smart electronics entrance guard's that the utility model proposes a wiring diagram.
As can be seen from Figure 1 the utility model circuit come down to by infrared observation, solid recording playback sound, wireless receiving and dispatching intercommunication, opening door of remote-control, burglar alarm, electric shock defend oneself, owner opens the door time-delay and the circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities is automatically formed; Can be divided into main frame, secondary machine and door in form and go up annex.Main frame is formed and is contained in the cabinet by above-mentioned each circuit and is installed in behind the door, and three switches, i.e. K are housed on the host panel
2, K
3, K
4, a dialing keyboard G, the phone record button AN that reports a case to the security authorities
2, and have the recording hole MIC
2, normally closed button AN is equipped with in the chest side
3K wherein
2Be 2 * 2 toggle switches, the O position is intercommunication, and the P position is a message just recorded; K
3Be power switch, ON is for opening, and OFF is for closing; K
4Be the warning circuit switch, ON is for opening, and OFF is for closing.Press phone and report a case to the security authorities record button facing to panel recording hole MIC
2, can be in advance reporting a case to the security authorities under the directory and storing.Dialing keyboard G is covered with the shell of organic glass, and opening outer cover operation can store phone number in advance; The normally closed button AN of case side
3For stopping the button of reporting a case to the security authorities, the another side of cabinet is equipped with one of transmitting-receiving probe, six of luminotrons, K switch
1One, probe is infrared and receiving transducer.K
1Be 6 * 2 automatic reset switch, locate the L position for receiving and playback, press M and be emission and recording position, six luminotrons are respectively: red green is a message just recorded in order to receive playback, and yellow is an opening door of remote-control; Double-colored indication can be entered safely, and two red luminotrons are bright during warning; And have a Y
1, Y
2The loudspeaker phonate hole.In the relevant position of installing on the main frame door-plate, have transmitting-receiving probe hole, six luminous pores, a K
1Switch hole and loudspeaker phonate hole have only K switch
1Be exposed and slightly exceed, Red lightscreening plate is equipped with in transmitting-receiving probe outside, and six luminotrons are equipped with organic glass outward.
Annex is pulling force relay 1, soft drawn wire 2, hand-drawn wire 3, magnet 4, door lock 5 and magnetic control probe CK on the door
1Magnetic control probe CK
2---CK
9Can install the position that easily prizes robbers such as door, windows as required; In addition, also have 220V civil power and telephone wire to insert; Also have high-voltage electric shock also to be installed in key places such as door handle on demand from satellite line.
Secondary machine is made up of wireless talkback, opening door of remote-control signal circuit, and it is installed in the rag baby, can be made into exquisite handicraft; This circuit is actually the wireless talkback circuit among Fig. 1, just removes C
15After opening door of remote-control receive executive circuit and do not have, go into AN in A, B two terminations
1, B
38, R
39Form, a secondary machine tool wireless talkback function is equipped with reception, emission automatic reset switch K on the secondary machine
1, specification is 4 * 2, pressing M is transmitting site, resets to be received as the L position; K
3Be power switch; AN
1Be the enabling signal button, two luminotron D are housed in the secondary machine
14, be contained in doll's eye place in this embodiment and (only draw one K in the secondary machine among Fig. 1
1, K
3Do not draw among the figure).
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 circuit once is described:
One, the automatic observation circuit of infrared ray: it is made up of infrared transmitter, infrared radiation receiving circuit and electronic switching circuit.
With power switch K
3Open, whole infrared monitoring circuit gets electric work, infrared transmitting tube D
5Outwards emission is through IC
2The vibration shaping, BG
8The infrared beam telecommand of modulation is when the people returns a part to infrared reflection through monitoring section, human body, by infrared receiver tube D
6Receive, through IC
3Export undersuing after inner amplification, detection, the shaping, make BG
9End, trigger IC
4The electronic switch conducting, power supply passes through IC
4Supply with the recording talkback circuit, D
13Send ruddiness indication IC
4Conducting, the sound of owner under recording is in advance emitted in playback circuit work in the loudspeaker.
Radiating circuit is by IC
2, R
20, C
19, C
20, W
2, W
3, D
5, BG
8Deng composition, IC
2Be a hex inverter integrated package, there are 6 not gate F inside
1-F
6, play supersonic oscillations, wave shaping effect IC at this circuit
2In two not gate F
1, F
2And W
2, C
20, R
20Form the sonic oscillation circuit together, by W
2Adjusting makes oscillation frequency about 38KHz, and wherein the relevant elements effect is as follows: W
2Play and regulate oscillation frequency effect, C
20, R
20Be oscillating capacitance and resistance, W
3Regulate D
5Launch ultrared power, C
19Be filter capacitor, D
5Play the effect of emission infrared ray, BG
8Be modulated infrared triode.
Its principle is K
3Open IC
2Electric, F wherein
1, F
2And C
20, W
2, R
20Produce the ultrasonic signal of 38KHz together, through F
3And F
4-6The shaping circuit shaping of forming in parallel, the square-wave signal after shaping is from IC
2The output of the 10th pin is added to BG
8Base stage, BG
8And D
5And W
3Form the modulation transtation mission circuit, by BG
8Conducting and by (because of square-wave signal is added to BG
8Produce conducting or by), the infrared beam that will be modulated by 38KHz is by D
5Outwards send.
Receiving circuit is by D
6, R
21, C
21, R
23, C
23, R
22, C
24, L
4, C
26, IC
3, C
22, C
25, R
24, R
25, BG
9, D
7, R
27, IC
4, R
26Form.
IC
3Be a high-sensitive Infrared Preamplifier special IC, inside has more complete amplification, amplitude limit, detection, wave mode to proofread and correct, and have automatic control, auto brightness level to place restrictions on; Gain amplifier is higher, rises infrared receiving tube D
6The feeble signal amplification of sending here, amplitude limit, detection, wave mode corrective action are by IC
3The output of the 1st pin makes BG
9End, power supply is through R
26, D
7To C
26Charging, triggering IC
4Conducting, IC
4Be a power switch circuit, its control utmost point the 5th pin cut-in voltage is 1.6V, is higher than 1.6VIC
4The electronic switch conducting provides the 1A electric current to be lower than the 1.6V switch and ends.D
13Indication IC
4Conducting.
Its relevant elements effect is as follows: C
22, L
4Form LC resonant tank, resonance at 38KHz, make IC
3Other clutter filtering on the signal of reception 38KHz, R
22, C
23Form the high frequency negative feedback network, R
23Be the detection resistance of peak detector, C
24Be detection electric capacity, R
24, R
25Adjust BG
9The working point, R
26 is BG
9Pull-up resistor, again and D
7, R
27IC is provided
4Trigger power supply D
7, R
27, C
26Form delay circuit such as BG
9By after transferring conducting to, because of D
7Anti-C partially
26Institute accumulate lotus is through R
27To IC
4Provide the triggering power supply, through C
26, IC when electric charge is lower than 1.6V
4Turn-off, delayed time approximately for 10 seconds, make the people IC that inside and outside monitoring section, walks about
4Do not move R
21Be current-limiting resistance C
21Be filter capacitor.
Two, wireless receiving and dispatching talkback circuit: this circuit comprises the wireless interspeaker of two platform independent, reaches opening door of remote-control, signal, transmits and receives circuit, solenoid valve executive circuit.Two machines different is emission enabling signal, one are to receive, and the execution enabling signal, other is all identical, because of speech range near, less demanding to speech, so adopt simple, four pipe transmission circuits, form the superregeneration working method by four pipes and resistance capacitance, four pipes are all participated in transmitting-receiving work, the efficient height, use amateurish channel, emissive power<100mW meets Radio Management Regulation, but its power that is used for conversing in the room is enough.Divide high-frequency circuit and low-frequency channel to further describe below.
1, high-frequency circuit divides emission state and accepting state, works as K switch
1R when L position shown in the accompanying drawing 1
4, C
4Crystal oscillator JT short circuit is because K
1-2Effect is receiving circuit, and is at the corresponding levels by L
1, L
2, L
3, C
2, R
1, C
3, BG
1, R
2, R
3, C
5, R
6K switch
1-1To K
1-3Form BG
1, L
3And C
2, R
2Deng forming the inductance of three-point oscillatory circuit, circuit resonance is about 49MHz, and the signal of receiving from antenna is through pupin coil L
1To L
2Be coupled to L
3Send into BG
1Carry out superregenerative detection, L
32-3 is a tickler, and the low frequency signal after detection is by L
3The 2nd pin output, pass through K
1-3Send low putting partly to amplify.
Its relevant elements effect is as follows:
C
5, C
3Be high-frequency bypass capacitor, R
1And R
3Be BG
1Upper and lower biasing resistance, change R
1Numerical value can change BG
1Working current, C
2Be oscillating capacitance, R
6Be BG
1The negative resistance of disconnecting, R
2Stable operating point is arranged, and tool alternating current-direct current negative feedback, L
1Be pupin coil, have and improve the effect that emission efficiency shortens antenna length, L
2Be aerial coil, L
3Oscillator coil.
Work as K switch
1When the M position, be emission state, at the corresponding levels by L
1, L
2, L
3, C
1, C
2, C
5, C
4, R
2, R
3, R
4, crystal oscillator JT, K switch
1Deng composition (R
1, C
3, R
6By K
1-1, K
1-3Open circuit, special use during for reception, R
4, C
4Crystal oscillator JT is by K
1-1Special use when inserting) to emission.By L
3, C
2, R
2, C
1Deng 3 of inductance or the oscillatory circuit formed, sealed in crystal oscillator JT at positive feedback branch, near resonance frequency, JT is to AC signal impedance minimum, be equivalent to " short-circuit component " thus 49MHz about feedback the strongest, circuit with regard to stable resonance about crystal oscillator frequency 49MHz; Because K
1-3Effect, BG during emission
1Power supply directly be taken from BG
3, BG
4Collector, through B
1To power supply, when emission, increased BG significantly
1Electric current because BG
1Power supply take from BG
3, BG
4, with BG
3, BG
4The variation of collector voltage and changing, i.e. BG
1High-frequency signal with BG
4Voice signal change, and realized the modulation of voice signal to high-frequency signal, the high frequency waves after the modulation are by L
3, to L
2To L
1Outwards launch to antenna.
The relevant elements effect is as follows:
R
4, R
3Be BG
1Biasing resistance up and down, C
1Be feedback capacity, C
2Be oscillating capacitance, C
5Be high-frequency bypass capacitor, R
2The alternating current-direct current negative feedback is arranged, stablize BG
1The working point, crystal oscillator JT determines oscillation frequency, the effect of stable oscillation stationary vibration frequency is arranged, K switch
1For making sending and receiving switch, L
3Be oscillator coil, L
32-3 is a tickler, L
2Be aerial coil, L
1Be pupin coil.
2, low-frequency channel: low the putting with low two parts of putting in the second level of the branch first order described.The first order is low puts: during reception by L
32 pin output detection after signal, through K
1-3To C
6, through W
1Volume is adjusted to R
5, through C
8Be coupled to BG
2, the trend during emission makes loudspeaker Y for sound
1Produce tone currents, through K
1-4 to C
8To BG
2, by BG
2Amplify, the signal after the amplification is from BG
2Collector is exported direct lotus root and is closed to BG
3, BG
4
At the corresponding levels by C
6, R
9, R
5, C
7, C
8, C
9, BG
2, C
10, W
1, R
7Deng composition.
The relevant elements effect is as follows:
C
6Input coupling capacitor when being reception, W
1Regulate volume, R
5Be isolation resistance, prevent W
1Put the signal shorts of giving orders or instructions, C
7, C
9, C
10Be high-frequency bypass capacitor, C
8Input coupling capacitor during for emission, R
7Be BG
2Pull-up resistor, be again BG
3, BG
4Biasing resistance, R
9Being the negative feedback resistor between low discharging grade, also is BG
2Biasing resistance.
3, second level low frequency amplifies: BG
2Low frequency signal after the amplification directly is coupled to BG by collector output
3Base stage, through BG
3, BG
4Complex pipe amplifies output, gives B
1Be coupled to secondaryly, promote loudspeaker Y
1Sounding.Voice signal makes loudspeaker produce tone currents when emission, through K
1-4, C
8Be coupled to BG
2, to BG
3, BG
4The back is by BG
4Collector is through K
1-3Be defeated by BG
1Outwards launch by antenna after the modulated high frequency signal.
At the corresponding levels by BG
3, BG
4Form complex pipe, R
8, C
11, R
7, C
12, R
10, C
13, C
14, B
1And loudspeaker Y
1Etc. formation.
The relevant elements effect is as follows:
R
8, C
11Be frequency correction network, R
10Be used for stablizing the working point of complex pipe, C
12, C
13Be high-frequency bypass capacitor, R
7Be the biasing resistance of complex pipe, loudspeaker Y
1Both do the acoustic-electric conversion, done the electroacoustic conversion again, K
1Make the sending and receiving switch, adopt complex pipe, and between I and II directly lotus root close, can make that circuit is simple, stable performance, efficient improve B
1Be output transformer, C
14Be filter capacitor.BG
3, BG
4Form compositing amplification tube.
Three, opening door of remote-control circuit: this circuit divides the emission part and receives topworks's two parts.
Radiating portion is that secondary machine is proprietary, presses Fig. 1 with C
15Back circuit disconnects, and inserts A, B 2 points.By button AN
1, R
39, R
38, BG
4, BG
3, BG
2, BG
1Contour low discharging circuit is formed jointly, is contained among the secondary machine.R
39, R
38With low discharging grade BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Constitute self-excited oscillator, meet down AN
1The enabling signal frequency is by C
8Be added on BG
2Base stage, through BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Secondary amplifies, by BG
4Collector is defeated by BG
1, modulation BG
1, behind the high frequency waves of generation by L
3Be coupled to L
2Through L
1Outwards launch by antenna.
Receive operating part by BG
5, BG
6, IC
1, C
15, R
11, D
1, R
12, R
13, R
14, C
16, R
15, C
17, R
16, R
17, light emitting diode D
2, relay J
B, D
3, pulling force relay 1, flexible cord 2, rigid line 3, magnet 4, door lock 5 and BG
1Height is put part, BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Low the putting of secondary failed transformer B
1And C
48, C
49Form.
When antenna receives that the signal of secondary machine emission is after BG
1Detection, BG
2Through BG
3, BG
4Amplify, by BG
4Elementary through output transformer to secondary output, to C
15, through C
15, be coupled to BG
5, through BG
5Amplify, be added to IC
13 pin, through inner amplification ratio, processing such as filtering, frequency detecting, by IC
18 pin output low levels, BG
6Conducting JB adhesive, J
B1Connect, pulling force relay 1 gets electric, and weighing apparatus iron drives backguy 2,3 to left movement, and pulling dead bolt 5 is opened door, and simultaneously, magnet 4 moves, adhesive CK
1Power supply is connected to C in the contact
18Charging, and make BG
7Conducting, relay J C adhesive, J
C-1Disconnect warning circuit, guest's safety is entered, D
2Be Yellow luminous pipe, the indication enabling signal.
Wherein the relevant elements effect is as follows: BG
1, BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Deng the same talkback circuit of effect, C
15, C
48Be coupling capacitor R
11, R
12Regulate BG
5The effect of volume stream, BG
5Play amplification, R
13Be BG
5Pull-up resistor, C
17, R
14Be respectively oscillating capacitance and resistance, R
14, C
17Can adjust IC
1Frequency of operation, C
16, C
49Be output filter capacitor, R
16Be current limliting protective resistance, R
17Be voltage reducing resistor, yellow light-emitting diode D
2The indication door opening state, BG
6For driving triode, D
3Be protection diode, IC
1Integrated circuit rises and receives the enabling signal frequency, promotes BG
6Work.
Four, solid recording and playing circuit: after the infrared monitoring circuit receives signal, IC
4Conducting solid recording and playing circuit gets electric work, because of K
1Be automatic reset switch, K when resetting
1-5Connect IC
5The template playback triggers pin, IC
5Internal reservoir owner's signal of leaving a message is from the output of 6 pin, through normally closed contact Ja
1To C
29, to IC
6Through CI
6After inner and big, through C
31Promote loudspeaker Y
2Emit loud sound.When owner goes out to need message, K
2Push message retaining P, K
2-2Connect IC
5, the template recording triggers pin, at this moment as pressing K
1-5, upward speech (microphone has been housed on the template) can be recorded down sound, sound arrives IC through microphone facing to door
5Inner internal storage storage after analog to digital conversion by playback switch, is innerly touched after conversion amplifies through number through take out numeral from storer when needing again, is exported through Ja by 6 pin
1, C
29, IC
6, C
31, Y
2The sounding while is at K
1-6When pressing, connect the playback delay circuit, power supply is through R
56To BG
16, make BG
16Conducting, relay J G adhesive, its normally closed contact JG
1Separately, disconnect IC
5The playback end, IC when making intercommunication
5Stop playback, the 2 minutes JG that delay time approximately discharge IC
5Recover playback.D
8Indication recording position, D
13The indication playback position.
The solid recording and playing circuit is by K
1-5, K
2-2The recording playback sound is touched plate IC
5, C
28, R
28, R
36, D
8, D
13(two light emitting diodes), C
29, IC
6, C
30, C
31, Y
2, C
46, R
57, R
56, BG
16, D
26, composition such as JG.
The relevant elements effect is as follows:
K
1-5, cooperate K
2-2Realize the conversion of recording playback sound, IC
5Template comprises extensive language integrated circuit of recording and playbacking, dynamic storage, the low part microphone of putting, reach relevant electric capacity, resistance etc., play the recording storage, output playback effect, plus-minus dynamically stores sheet on demand, and can make the recording playback time is 10-64 second, is much of that to general simple message.R
36, R
28Be voltage reducing resistor, D
8, D
13Indicate recording playback sound state respectively, C
29Be coupling capacitor, IC
6Play the audio power amplification, C
31Be the output coupling capacitor, C
30Raising IC is arranged
6The power gain effect, Y
2Make electroacoustic transducer.IC
55 pin are that information storage keeps end, directly in power supply.C
46Be delay capacitor, R
57, R
56Be time delay resistance, BG
16For driving triode, JG carries out the time-lag action relay.
Five, burglar alarm electric-shocking circuit: by C
32, R
37, D
11, D
12, R
35, relay J a, R
30, R
29, C
33, IC
7, C
34, R
31, BG
10, B
2, D
9, SCR, R
34, R
32, C
35, D
10, R
33, C
36, IC
8, K
4, C
29, IC
6, C
30, C
31, Y
2And magnetic control tongue tube CK
2To CK
9Deng composition.
Circuit, power amplifier and electric shock self-defence circuit mainly take place by magnetic control warning circuit, alert sound and form in this circuit; With K
3, K
4Opening whole warning circuit is on the alert; When the pickpocket opens gate or window steathily, be contained in the magnetic control probe CK of relevant position
2, CK
3, CK
4Deng, as long as one of them action, making probe leave controlling magnet, interior contacts separately, or line done disconnected, then SCR is by R
34It is logical to trigger electricity, IC
8Get electric work, send " catching a thief " language alarm, tone currents, Ja gets electric adhesive Ja simultaneously
1Normally closed contact separates, Ja
2Connect " catching a thief " chimes of doom electric current, from IC
8The output of 4 pin is through Ja
2, C
29, send IC
6Effect is through C
31Promote Y
2Send loud chimes of doom, simultaneously IC
7Get electric work, produce high-frequency oscillation signal, promote BG
10Make B
2Produce high pressure, through D
9Acting on door knob etc. after the rectification needs the place of defence, gives the thief with 1.1 ten thousand volts high-voltage electric shock, together with the loud chimes of doom that catches a thief thief's spirit is escaped with animally catching a packet, and D
11, D
12Send ruddiness indication merit.
Its relevant elements effect is as follows: Ja reports to the police and recording playback sound switching relay, and normally closed contact is a recording playback sound state, and adhesive is for reporting to the police R
29, R
30, C
33Be respectively oscillation resistance and electric capacity, C
34Stablize IC
7Work, R
31Be current limliting protective resistance, BG
10Promote B
2Produce high pressure, D
9Play high-voltage rectifying, B
2Work the effect of boosting, R
35, R
37The current limliting voltage reducing resistor, R
34For SCR triggers resistance, C
35Be SCR false action-proof electric capacity, D
10Be stabilivolt, IC
8For catching a thief language generation sheet, R
33, C
36Regulate the frequency speed of language, R
32Dropping resistor, C
29, C
31Output capacitance, IC
6The effect integrated package, C
30Improve IC
6The effect gain.SCR is the SCR control power turn-on, IC
7The time base circuit integrated package plays the higher-order of oscillation, promotes BG
10Work, IC
6The effect integrated package, CK
2-CK
9Deng being the magnetic control element.D
11, D
12Be light emitting diode, K
4The warning power switch, C
32And C
37Be filter capacitor.
Six, the circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities automatically:
This circuit is reported a case to the security authorities by clock oscillator, pulse count distributor, control executive circuit, automatic dial-up circuit, language and is finished common cooperation of circuit, tamper-proof circuit.
As magnetic control probe CK
2-CK
9In when having one to disconnect, R
34Trigger the SCR conducting, IC
12Clock oscillator gets electric work, R
40, R
41And C
38Regularly discharge and recharge resistance and electric capacity, decision IC
12Oscillation frequency, IC
12By 6 second one-period speed regularly export pulse, IC
9Be decimal system count pulse divider, when switching on moment C
39, R
43Produce a spike pulse and deliver to IC
915 pin force IC
9Automatic clear.IC after 6 seconds
12IC during first pulse input
93 pin become low level, BG
13Conducting, JD adhesive, its pair group normally opened contact, JD
1-1, JD
1-2Connect, finish automatic off-hook work, second pulse input after 6 seconds, IC
9The 4th pin output high level, BG
11Conducting, JE adhesive, its contact JE
1Connect the typematic key (#) of automatic dial-up circuit, will be pre-existing in IC
11In " 110 " alarm telephone, pass through BG
14, BG
15And the words line, be sent to public security bureau " 110 " working telephone, the JE adhesive discharged after about 6 seconds.Sending the number time is three recurrence intervals.
Work as IC
12IC during the 5th pulse input
9, 1 pin output high level BG
12Its pair of conducting JF adhesive group contacting solid recording and playing circuit, IC
10The playback end, JF
2With output terminal JF
1, IC
10With owner's sound of reporting a case to the security authorities of storage in advance, as " * * road, * * feelings, Superb people number appear stealing " etc. through B
3The words line reports to 110 phone persons on duty along with 6-9 pulse imported, because of D
17-21And C
41Effect JF keep adhesive, about 30 seconds of the time of reporting a case to the security authorities is when the 10th pulse arrives, because of D
15And C
40Retroactive effect, make IC
9Zero clearing, 3 pin output high level, JD, JF discharge finishes the on-hook operation, this act as when the line is busy the busy tone of dial-up line for the first time etc. 110 not have to connect can the 2nd time, the 3rd time off-hook report a case to the security authorities, remove up to stealing feelings Jie.
Clock oscillator is by R
41, R
40, C
38, IC
12Deng composition, IC
12Be the time base circuit integrated package, rise and regularly export pulse action, R
40, R
41, C
38Be respectively timing resistor and timing capacitor and IC
12Form the clock oscillation pulse producer together.
Pulse count distributor and control executive circuit are by IC
9, C
39-C
41, R
42-R
45, D
15-D
23, BG
11-BG
13Compositions such as relay J E, JD, JF.
C
39, R
43Be differential capacitance and resistance, C
40, D
15Be feedback capacity and feedback diode, IC
9Be decimal system count pulse divider, R
42, R
44, R
45Be current limliting protective resistance, C
41Be filter capacitor, stablize BG
12Work, D
16, D
23, D
22Be protection diode, D
17-D
21, be blocking diode, prevent that high output from dragging down BG
11-BG
13For driving triode, JD is for carrying out dislodging machine relay, and JE retransmits the number relay automatically, and JF is the speech output control relay.
Automatic dial-up circuit is by BG
14-BG
15, R
46-R
54, C
42, C
44, D
24, R
61, C
45, JD
1, JD
2, JE
1, IC
11Reach compositions such as dial (of a telephone) G.
R
49, C
44, R
50Form clock oscillation, decision IC
11The clock work frequency.Be respectively oscillation resistance and oscillating capacitance, R
53, R
52, R
54, D
24, C
42Form, mu balanced circuit is to IC
10, IC
11Provide stabilized voltage supply, R
53, R
52, R
54Be divider resistance, D
24Be voltage stabilizing diode, C
42Be filter capacitor, BG
14, BG
15Play amplification, R
46, R
48Be current limliting protective resistance, R
61, R
51Be voltage reducing resistor, C
45Be filter capacitor, IC
11Be the special-purpose pulse dialing integrated circuit of phone, can store 10 figure place sign indicating numbers and dialing brill dish etc. and form automatic dial-up circuit that G is a dialing keyboard.
The language circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities is worked as JF
1, JF
2Connect IC when closed
10Playback end, and output terminal, IC
10The owner of internal memory reports a case to the security authorities sound by IC
10The output of 6 pin is through C
43To B
3Sensing time utmost point sends outside the words alignment.
This circuit is by IC
10, C
43, B
3, AN
2JF
1, JF
2, R
52, R
53, D
24, C
42Deng composition, IC
10Be solid recording playback sound template the 4th IC together
5AN
2Be record button, C
43Be coupling capacitor, B
3Be output transformer, R
53, R
52, D
24, C
42Form mu balanced circuit power supply is provided.
Seven, tamper-proof dual power supply feed circuit: this function can come in to destroy alarming horn Y the robber
2, the K switch of cutting off the electricity supply
3, K
4After, can guarantee the circuit operate as normal of reporting a case to the security authorities automatically.This function mainly is to be finished by relay J h, magnetic control probe CK
2A break contact is arranged in-9, and SCR is by R
34Triggering and conducting, the circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities gets electric work JH adhesive simultaneously, its pair group contact JH automatically
1, JH
2Connect the phone stabilized voltage supply through D
27, R
60, C
47, D
28, R
59, D
29Form stabilized voltage supply for reporting a case to the security authorities circuit working; JH relay self-insurance simultaneously is at this moment as closing K
3, K
4, just inoperative, reach tamper-proof function, only need click normally closed switch AN as disconnecting the circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities
3Relay outage JH
1, JH
2The contact discharges, dump.Also available two groups of bridge-type voltage stabilizing rectifier power sources power supply, in order to avoid phone line+,-wrong, do not draw in addition among the figure.
Its each relevant elements effect is as follows:
JH controls power supply relay, D
27, D
29, anti-power supply refluence commutation diode,
Eight, delay circuit: have two, in the solid recording and playing circuit, simply described for last, describe owner's safe delay circuit that opens the door below emphatically: by R
18, R
19, R
55, D
25, C
18, BG
7, D
4, relay J C magnetic switch CK
1Deng composition.IC
1After receiving enabling signal, 3 pin output high level, BG
6Conducting, JB adhesive JB
1Contact is connected, pulling force relay 1 electric work, weighing apparatus iron move to left, soft drawn wire 2, hand-drawn wire 3, pulling dead bolt door is opened (not having flexible cord 2, purpose is that Key opens the door) simultaneously magnet 4 be moved to the left, inhale moving tongue tube inner contact contact (action was identical when key opened the door) power supply to C
18Charging, BG simultaneously
7Conducting, J
CAdhesive, J
C-1Contact separates, the warning power supply disconnects.D
25Luminous indication can be entered safely.Close behind the door, magnet 4 leaves tongue tube, CK
1Contact separates, because of C
18Be large bulk capacitance, CK
1Separately, C
18Institute accumulate lotus passes through R
19Through BG
7The discharge of the bt utmost point, BG
7Still keep conducting state, JC adhesive J
C-1Contact separated, through two minutes C
18Deficiency is fallen in tele-release so that BG
7Conducting, J
CDischarge BG
7End, time-delay finishes.
R
18, R
19For resistance R is regulated in time-delay
18Be high resistance measurement, C
18Be large bulk capacitance, D
4The protection diode, CK
1Be the magnetic control tongue tube of two parallel connections, only draw one among the figure.D
25Light emitting diode, R
55Divider resistance, BG
7Also can use two triodes instead amplifies to reduce C
18Capacity does not draw among the figure in addition.
Accompanying drawing 2 is second kind of said entryphone circuit of embodiment.
With described in first kind of embodiment, talkback circuit is identical basically for circuit among Fig. 2, here retell difference.Host machine part on the door has increased power supply control delay circuit, has left out opening door of remote-control, receiving circuit.Delay circuit act as does not keep the disconnection of dynamo-electric source at ordinary times, presses bell button K when the guest comes
1, K
1-5Power connection, delay circuit gets electric work.J
A-1Contact is the intercom power connection.
Intercom gets electric work, at this moment as the guest facing to the loudspeaker sound of speaking, will launch with high frequency waves, received K by indoor secondary machine
1Be 6 * 2 self-resetting switch, unclamp K when guest's defensive position of talking
1Reset at receiving position, power supply has two minutes J because of the delay circuit effect
A-1Connect, so press K in the secondary machine as owner
1Facing to the loudspeaker one's voice in speech, the last receiver of quilt door is received and is emitted sound.Time-delay one is crossed power supply and is disconnected red luminotron D
1Extinguish, also can be as the words that the guest needs by K on the Xiamen
1Repeat above process, the delay circuit principle is with the 8th.
Second kind of embodiment is two independent intercoms in sum, and door top comprises that still accompanying drawing two all (removes D
2), indoor section is being kept the machine state at ordinary times, so remove delay circuit, K
3Replace J
A-1Position D
2Words sound is received in indication, glimmers with audio frequency.Other principle effect is with the 2nd.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the said smart electronics entrance guard of a utility model host panel synoptic diagram (first kind of embodiment).
Accompanying drawing 6 is the block diagram of first kind of enforcement.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the third embodiment, plays the effect of simple wireless music doorbell, divides two parts, and accompanying drawing 5 is a radiating portion, and accompanying drawing 4 is for accepting part.
Radiating portion is by L
3, L
4, L
6, C
7, C
8, C
9, C
10, R
5, R
6, R
7, D
5, BG
4, BG
5, K
2, power supply E forms.BG
4, BG
5, L
4, C
6, C
7Deng composition bikini LC pusb pull oscilator, C
8, C
9Be feedback capacity, because positive feedback makes oscillator produce the high frequency continuous oscillation, the generation frequency is the high frequency waves about 28MHz, by L
4Sense L
3Outwards launch by antenna.
The relevant elements effect is as follows:
L
3Be aerial coil, L
4Be oscillator coil, C
6, C
7Be oscillating capacitance.R
5, R
6Be biasing resistance.C
8, C
9Be feedback capacity, C
10Be filter capacitor, R
7Be voltage reducing resistor, D
5The indication emission state, radiating portion only plays simple trigger switch effect.
Receiving unit: by C
1, C
2, L
1, L
2, C
3, D
1, D
2, D
3, D
4, BG
1, BG
2, BG
3, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, IC
1, IC
2Musical film, Y
1, K
1, power supply E, C
4, C
5Deng composition.By the signal of antenna induction, through antenna capacitance C to emission
1To L
1, because C
2, L
1The resonant tank of forming, resonance make this induction of signal maximum at 28MHz, are coupled to L
2After D
1, D
2The voltage-multiplying circuit of forming is with the induced signal voltage multiplying rectifier, and the signal after the rectification is sent into BG
1, BG
2In the complex pipe of forming, make the complex pipe conducting, the negative pulse that produces during conducting makes IC
1Time base circuit triggers upset, IC
13 pin output high level is through R
3To IC
2Musical film gets electric work, output audio signal, through BG
3Amplify back promotion loudspeaker Y and send musical sound, tell owner, guest to come, and D
4Send red flash of light.2 eyes of rag baby are light, remind owner with the form of acousto-optic.R
2, C
5For transmitter button on time delay resistance and electric capacity, the door is decontroled the effect IC of back because of time delay resistance and electric capacity
1Be operated in temporary stable state, IC is crossed in time-delay one
1Set, IC
2Outage, Y
1Noiseless.
Its relevant elements effect is as follows: C
1Be antenna capacitance, C
2, L
1Form the LC resonant tank, resonance is at 28Mhz, L
2, C
3, D
1, D
2Form voltage doubling rectifing circuit, R
1Be pull-up resistor, IC
1The time base circuit integrated package rises and triggers set, effects such as time-delay, R
2Be time delay resistance, C
5Delay capacitor, R
3Protective resistance, IC
2Music generation integrated package, R
4Be IC
2Oscillation resistance, D
4Indication radio reception effect, BG
3Play low playing function, Y is a loudspeaker.C
4Be IC
1Stable electric capacity, BG
1, BG
2Play compound amplification.
Power unit: because of this machine is being kept the door top not power consumption substantially of machine state, first kind of embodiment, have only infrared observation circuit, consumption on a small quantity, so adopt the power supply of two Battery packs, one group on door, another is organized in secondary machine, first kind of embodiment Yin Kaimen pulling force relay usefulness~220V, so the yet available stabilized voltage supply power supply in door top with conserve batteries, is not drawn among the figure in addition.
Turn on the power switch K
3, and with intercommunication voice mail switch K
2Put intercommunication position O, open the warning circuit K switch
4The infrared monitoring circuit is started working, D
5Outwards at this moment the emission infrared beam when the people being arranged outdoors from the door 0.5-1 rice left and right sides time, can pass through W
3Regulate monitoring distance) infrared beam is by a human body reflected back part, and the light beam of reflected back is by D
6After the reception, deliver to IC
3In after shaping is amplified, make BG
9End, at this moment IC
4Conducting, and make D
13Glow and indicate, power supply is through IC
4Supply with the recording playback sound to the opening door of remote-control circuit of making peace; Because of K
1Be one 6 * 2 automatic reset switch, can reset at the L state of reception, playback, the solid recording and playing circuit gets electric back because of K
1-5LConnect the playback end, so IC
4One conducting, IC
5Work output audio electric current is through IC
6Power amplifier makes Y
2Sounding is emitted the sound of owner under recording in advance, as " guest, you are good, please by button speech on the door " etc.If at this moment the people of Laiing is not the guest, continuous speech can make messenger leave, as long as messenger exceeds infrared observation district, Y
2Just stop sound automatically.If the guest hears Y
2The language of emitting will ordinarily be talked about and press K switch
1, D
8Just send green glow, indication recording, emission state.K
1M position, place is emission, and the guest is facing to door speech, Y
1But the acoustic-electric conversion is through BG
2-BG
4Amplify, then by BG
1Outwards emission is simultaneously because K
1-6Effect connect BG
16, the JG delay circuit, its contact of JG JG
1Cut off playback end Y
2Stop sound.Receiver is the same with talkback circuit among Fig. 1 in the indoor secondary machine, just from C
15Rising does not have the opening door of remote-control circuit, but from A, the B two terminations coding button of going into to open the door, power supply is directly by K
3Switch is supplied with, when keeping machine, after the signal of launching on the door is received by antenna, through BG
1Superregenerative detection, BG
2-BG
4Low putting is through B
1Promote Y
1Sounding, D simultaneously
14The glittering indication from doll's eye; Have the guest to come, owner can press K
1To the M position, can with guest's intercommunication, and can press opening door of remote-control button AN
1, by the receiver on the door through BG
1-BG
4Amplification is by B
1Output, C
15Be coupled to the opening door of remote-control circuit, IC
1Export high level after receiving signal, BG
6Conducting, the pulling force relay power is connected in the JB adhesive, and weighing apparatus iron is moved to left, and drives dead bolt door is opened, simultaneously D
2Jaundice light indication is opened the door, when magnet 4 moves to left with weighing apparatus iron with CK
1The contact adhesive, at this moment delay circuit gets electric work, BG
7Conducting, JC adhesive, its contact J
C-1Disconnect, warning circuit cuts off, simultaneously D
25Luminous indication can be entered safely, and guest's safety is entered the room (the dead bolt action was the same when owner turned the key in the lock), and the guest comes in to shut the door, two minutes delay time one mistakes, and warning circuit recovers to keep the machine state immediately.Going out as owner can be K on the panel
2Put message position P, intercommunication like this, opening door of remote-control circuit just cut off, and owner is pressing K outdoors
1, D
8Luminous, owner can go up message just recorded facing to door, and language is through IC
5Touch number conversion, be stored in IC
5In storer in, IC
5For in the solid recording playback sound template microphone, dynamic storage, language playback circuitry etc. being housed, the recording playback time is 10-64 second, decides on the sheet number of device, memory.Owner records the message back and decontrols K
1, treat after two minutes (because of BG
16, delay circuit effect such as JG) Y
2Just emit recording audition, owner then can rerecord if be unsatisfied with; Y when coming as the guest
2Can emit owner's announcement record automatically, the guest also can leave a message by owner, presses K
1Stay and speak.Prize the place that door and window etc. has magnetic switch to give to put if any the thief.Slightly just can trigger the controllable silicon SCR conducting as long as make it to move, make whole observation circuit get electric work, IC
8Language generation sheet just sends the tone currents that catches a thief, Ja adhesive simultaneously, its contact Ja
1Connect IC
8To power discharging IC
6Circuit Y
2Just continuous alarm.And make IC
7Work produces high-frequency current, through D
9Export the high pressure of 11KV, make it to act on the place of need protections such as door handle, simultaneously D
12, D
11Send ruddiness, generation sound, light, electricity make the thief in spirit with animally catch a packet, and warning circuit is in case trigger the work that does not just stop, CK
2-CK
9Just inoperative, at this moment only turn off K
4Or K
3Alarming electric shock could stop.At the IC simultaneously that reports to the police
12Get electric work, produce timing pip, flip-flop number divider IC
9, make BG
13, BG
11, BG
12Three drive triode, regularly conducting JD, regularly adhesive of JE, JF, its contact JD
1-1, JD
2-1Automatic off-hook work is finished in adhesive, after 6 seconds, and JE adhesive, its contact JE
1, connect redial key (#) and will be stored in IC in advance
11In 110 telephone numbers send (about 18 seconds) JF adhesive after three recurrence intervals, its contact JF through words outside the alignment
1, JF
2Connect, so just can will be stored in IC in advance
10Warning language in the solid playback circuitry as " * * street * * robber number arranged, please fast messenger " etc., through C
43, B
3Circuit sends, and finishes automatic off-hook, dialing, the language supervisor of reporting a case to the security authorities.At this moment automatic hand-up after one minute if do not close K
3, K
4And press AN
3Switch, the circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities automatically can carry out continuously, and for guaranteeing the circuit reliably working of reporting a case to the security authorities, we also are provided with tamper-proof dual power supply feed circuit: promptly be made up of Jh and voltage-stabilized power supply circuit, make the SCR conducting, warning circuit work, Jh adhesive, its pair group contact JH
1, JH
2Connect, phone stabilized voltage supply, phone power supply are through R
59, R
60Decompression.C
47Filtering, D
28Supply to report a case to the security authorities circuit working after the voltage stabilizing, the JH self-insurance, even at this moment the robber comes in to have destroyed alarming horn, the K switch of cutting off the electricity supply
3And K
4Also harmless, reach tamper-proof function.As cutting off the circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities, as long as click normally closed button AN
3, JH outage like this, JH
1, JH
2Discharge dump.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of smart electronics entrance guard is characterized in that forming by being installed in main frame on the door and annex and secondary machine, and main frame is by infrared observation, wireless talkback, opening door of remote-control, solid recording playback sound, burglar alarm, electric shock are defended oneself, are reported a case to the security authorities automatically, and time-delay and tamper-proof circuit are formed.
2, smart electronics entrance guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that main frame and the machine of paying is wireless connections, and the machine of paying is by wireless talkback and shake the control radiating circuit that opens the door and form, and is the part handicraft.
3, smart electronics entrance guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said infrared ray is monitored automatically, circuit is by infrared transmitter and infrared radiation receiving circuit, control IC
4The conducting of electronic switch, and then control solid recording and playing circuit, talkback circuit.
4, smart electronics entrance guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said wireless talkback circuit, and the opening door of remote-control circuit is by the wireless transceiver circuit in the wireless transceiver circuit in the main frame and the machine of paying, and constitutes the intercom of two platform independent, and by the AN on the secondary machine
1Button, the pulling force relay 1 on relay J B that shaking in the main control system controlled in the circuit that opens the door and then the control gate in the annex drives dead bolt and opens the door.
5, smart electronics entrance guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said solid recording and playing circuit, is to be monitored automatically by infrared ray, the electronic switch IC of control
4And K
1, K
2The common cooperation controlled on/off, and then the control language integrated circuit of recording and playbacking, the guest left a message or playback.
6, smart electronics entrance guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said anti-theft warning circuit, and electric shock self-defence circuit is by magnetic switch CK
2-CK
9The conducting of control triggering controllable silicon SCR, and then circuit takes place in the alert sound of control, the self-defence circuit that shocks by electricity, and have magnetic switch CK
1Control delay circuit and then pilot relay JC, alert sound of control and self-defence circuit constitute the delayed alarm circuit that owner's key opens the door.
7, smart electronics entrance guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the said circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities automatically, is by magnetic switch CK
2-CK
9Control triggers the controllable silicon conducting, and then makes IC
12Clock oscillator, IC
9Relay is carried out in pulse count distributor work, and then control, JD, JE, JF, and control automatic take offing machine circuit, automatic dial-up circuit, the circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities automatically.
8, smart electronics entrance guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said time-delay and tamper-proof circuit, is by magnetic switch CK
2-CK
9Control triggers controlled brick SCR conducting, dual power supply power supply simultaneously, its contact of relay J H adhesive JH1, JH
2Connect the phone electric wire respectively, make the circuit of reporting a case to the security authorities automatically at the destroyed K of SCR
3, K
4Under the situation of closing, power by the phone outside line.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 92227429 CN2133022Y (en) | 1992-07-11 | 1992-07-11 | Intelligence electronic entrance guard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 92227429 CN2133022Y (en) | 1992-07-11 | 1992-07-11 | Intelligence electronic entrance guard |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2133022Y true CN2133022Y (en) | 1993-05-12 |
Family
ID=33771395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 92227429 Expired - Fee Related CN2133022Y (en) | 1992-07-11 | 1992-07-11 | Intelligence electronic entrance guard |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN2133022Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105741469A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-06 | 夏士桀 | Intelligent home security and protection system based on Internet of Things |
CN106408815A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 蔡春良 | Vibration accumulated alarm method and apparatus |
CN110738811A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-31 | 群光电子股份有限公司 | Bell conversion device and Bell assembly |
-
1992
- 1992-07-11 CN CN 92227429 patent/CN2133022Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105741469A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-06 | 夏士桀 | Intelligent home security and protection system based on Internet of Things |
CN106408815A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 蔡春良 | Vibration accumulated alarm method and apparatus |
CN106408815B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2020-05-19 | 蔡春良 | Vibration accumulation alarm method and device |
CN110738811A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-31 | 群光电子股份有限公司 | Bell conversion device and Bell assembly |
CN110738811B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2021-05-04 | 群光电子股份有限公司 | Doorbell conversion device and doorbell assembly |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |