CN213300733U

CN213300733U - Energy-saving traditional chinese medicine drying device with vibrations structure

Info

Publication number: CN213300733U
Application number: CN202022314079.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈钱玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-17
Filing date: 2020-10-17
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with a vibration structure, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises a drying box main body, a deodorizing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the drying box main body, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the drying box main body, the top of the odor removing box is provided with an air outlet, the interior of the odor removing box is fixedly provided with a ventilating plate, the top of the ventilating plate is provided with an odor removing adsorption layer, the motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the top pressing wheel disc with the irregular shape rotates along with the rotating shaft, when the irregular top pressing wheel disc rotates, because the heights of the top pressure wheel discs on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft are different, the top pressure wheel discs can drive the movable bottom plate to move up and down and lift in the range of the sliding groove when rotating, thereby make the removal bottom plate produce vibrations effect, and then make that traditional chinese medicine medicinal material can be dried more even.

Description

Energy-saving traditional chinese medicine drying device with vibrations structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field specifically is an energy-saving traditional chinese medicine drying device with vibrations structure.

Background

The main purpose of processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is to remove impurities and non-medicinal parts, keep the purity of the medicinal materials, dry the medicinal materials, divide specification grades through processing, and facilitate quality price negotiation to form certain commodity characters; the processed medicinal materials generally have the advantages of complete body, dry body, no impurities, good color, no flavor change, little damage to effective components and the like; wherein, the commonly used method for drying the medicinal materials comprises sun drying, shade drying and drying, because sun drying and shade drying consume much time and are easy to mix with impurities, the medicinal materials can be dried by a heating mode in common production, but the prior drying device generally fixes the medicinal materials when drying, and does not vibrate the medicinal materials in the heating and drying process, so that the medicinal materials are often heated unevenly when being dried to cause the phenomenon that partial medicinal materials are not completely dried, and because the dried gas is not treated when the medicinal materials are dried, a large amount of gas containing medicinal odor generated in the drying process of the medicinal materials can be drifted outside a drying box, the medicinal materials generally have certain efficacy and toxicity, the strong medicinal odor can cause great body damage to surrounding operators after long-term inhalation, and the emitted gas also contains a large amount of waste heat, the existing device is not aligned for recycling, so that a large amount of energy is wasted, and therefore, an energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with a vibration structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving traditional chinese medicine drying device with vibrations structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with a vibration structure comprises a drying box main body, wherein a deodorizing box is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the drying box main body, an air pump is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the drying box main body, an air outlet is formed in the top of the deodorizing box, a vent plate is fixedly mounted in the deodorizing box, a deodorizing adsorption layer is arranged on the top of the vent plate, an air inlet is formed in one side, close to the air pump, of the deodorizing box, a waste heat recovery pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the deodorizing box, one end, away from the deodorizing box, of the waste heat recovery pipe extends into the drying box main body, an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the outer surface of the waste heat recovery pipe, one side of the air pump is fixedly connected with the air inlet, an air exhaust pipe is in threaded connection with the other side of the air pump, the utility model discloses a drying box, including drying box main part, inner chamber top, sliding tray, spring holder, the common swing joint in top of spring holder has movable bottom plate, drying box main part's the equal fixedly connected with electric plate in inner chamber top one side of drying box main part, the sliding tray has all been seted up to drying box main part's both sides inner wall, two the equal fixedly connected with spring holder in bottom of sliding tray, two the common swing joint in top of spring holder has movable bottom plate, one side outer wall fixedly connected with motor of drying box main part, the output of motor extends to drying box main part's inside and welds the axis of rotation, the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with roof pressure rim plate, drying box main part's front end surface mounting has the chamber door, the surface mounting of chamber door has the controller, rotary.

Preferably, the jacking wheel discs are provided with four groups and are uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the number of the ultraviolet sterilization lamps is four, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamps are uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the control buttons are provided with two groups, four in each group, and are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the material filled in the odor removal adsorption layer is activated carbon.

Preferably, the movable bottom plate is U-shaped, and the maximum lifting height of the movable bottom plate is smaller than the height of the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, through the starter motor, make it drive the axis of rotation and rotate, and make irregular shape roof pressure rim plate rotate along with the axis of rotation, when irregular roof pressure rim plate is rotatory, because the roof pressure rim plate height of both sides is highly inconsistent about the axis of rotation, lead to the roof pressure rim plate to drive the movable bottom plate and reciprocate in the sliding tray scope when rotatory, thereby make the movable bottom plate produce vibrations effect, and then make the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material can be dried more evenly, and install the spring holder at the inner chamber bottom of sliding tray, make the movable bottom plate can compress the spring in the spring holder when rising to the bottom, thereby utilize the reverse acting force of spring, can obtain fine buffering effect when making the movable bottom plate descend, thereby avoided the movable bottom plate to appear damaging when colliding with the sliding tray, very big improvement the life of device, the gas in the drying box main body is pumped to the inside of the odor removal box through the air pump, and medicinal substances in the gas are adsorbed by the active carbon in the odor removal box, so that the influence on the health of surrounding workers due to too strong medicinal odor in the drying process is avoided, after the odor removal is carried out on the gas with strong medicinal odor, residual waste gas with waste heat can be reintroduced into the drying box main body through the waste heat recovery pipe, so that the waste heat in the waste gas can be reused, the energy utilization rate is greatly improved, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, finally, the inside of the drying box main body is continuously irradiated through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the ultraviolet sterilizing property is utilized, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can continuously sterilize and disinfect the inside of the drying box main body, and the germ content in the drying box main body is greatly reduced, the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being eroded by germs in the drying process, and the safety of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the connecting part of the top pressure wheel disc and the rotating shaft of the utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying box main body; 2. a deodorizing box; 3. a deodorizing adsorption layer; 4. an air outlet; 5. a gas permeable plate; 6. an air inlet; 7. an air pump; 8. an air exhaust pipe; 9. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 10. moving the base plate; 11. a top pressing wheel disc; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a motor; 14. a sliding groove; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. a waste heat recovery pipe; 17. a controller; 18. a rotary switch; 19. a control button; 20. a box door; 21. a spring seat; 22. an electric heating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with a vibration structure comprises a drying box main body 1, wherein a smell removing box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the drying box main body 1, an air suction pump 7 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the drying box main body 1, an air outlet 4 is formed in the top of the smell removing box 2, a vent plate 5 is fixedly installed in the smell removing box 2, a smell removing adsorption layer 3 is arranged on the top of the vent plate 5, an air inlet 6 is formed in one side, close to the air suction pump 7, of the smell removing box 2, a waste heat recovery pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the other side of the smell removing box 2, one end, far away from the smell removing box 2, of the waste heat recovery pipe 16 extends into the drying box main body 1, an electromagnetic valve 15 is installed on the outer surface of the waste heat recovery pipe 16, one side of the air suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with the air suction, an electric heating plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of an inner cavity of the drying box main body 1, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the drying box main body 1, sliding grooves 14 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box main body 1, spring seats 21 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding grooves 14, a movable bottom plate 10 is movably connected to the tops of the two spring seats 21 together, a motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the drying box main body 1, an output end of the motor 13 extends into the drying box main body 1 and is welded with a rotating shaft 12, a jacking wheel disc 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12, the jacking wheel disc 11 is irregular, the height of the upper end part of the rotating shaft 12 is lower than that of the lower end part of the rotating shaft 12, a box door 20 is installed on the front end, the other side of the surface of the controller 17 is provided with a control button 19, wherein the electric hot plate 22, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9, the air extracting pump 7 and the motor 13 are electrically connected with the controller 17 and a power supply through leads, the model of the motor 13 is TC100L1-4, and the model of the air extracting pump 7 is WX-2.

Referring to fig. 1, the top pressing wheel discs 11 are provided with four groups and are uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction;

referring to fig. 1, four ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 9 are arranged and uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction;

referring to fig. 2, the control buttons 19 are provided in two groups, four in each group, and are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction;

referring to fig. 1, the material filled in the odor removal adsorption layer 3 is activated carbon;

referring to fig. 1, the movable base plate 10 is U-shaped, and the maximum height of the movable base plate 10 is smaller than the height of the sliding slot 14.

The working principle is as follows: an operator firstly opens the oven door 20, the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried is placed in the drying oven main body 1, then the electric heating plate 22 is started through the controller 17, the motor 13 is started in the drying process to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the top pressing wheel disc 11 in an irregular shape rotates along with the rotating shaft 12, when the irregular top pressing wheel disc 11 rotates, the top pressing wheel disc 11 on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft 12 is not consistent in height, so that the top pressing wheel disc 11 can drive the movable bottom plate 10 to move up and down in the range of the sliding groove 14 when rotating, the movable bottom plate 10 generates a vibration effect, the traditional Chinese medicine can be dried more uniformly, the spring seat 21 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 14, the movable bottom plate 10 can compress the spring in the spring seat 21 when moving to the bottom, and the reverse acting force of the spring is utilized, so that the movable bottom plate 10 can obtain a good buffering effect when descending, thereby avoiding the movable bottom plate 10 from being damaged when colliding with the sliding chute 14, greatly improving the service life of the device, pumping the gas in the drying box main body 1 into the odor removal box 2 through the air pump 7, and adsorbing the medicinal substances in the gas through the active carbon in the odor removal box 2, thereby avoiding the influence on the health of surrounding workers due to too strong medicinal odor in the drying process, after the odor removal is carried out on the gas with strong medicinal odor, the residual waste gas with the waste heat can be reintroduced into the drying box main body 1 through the waste heat recovery pipe 16, thereby reusing the waste heat in the waste gas, greatly improving the energy utilization rate, achieving the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection, and finally, continuously irradiating the inside of the drying box main body 1 through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9, by utilizing the sterilization performance of ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9 can continuously sterilize and disinfect the interior of the drying box main body 1, so that the content of germs in the interior of the drying box main body 1 is greatly reduced, the traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from being corroded by the germs in the drying process, and the safety of the traditional Chinese medicines is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving traditional chinese medicine drying device with vibrations structure, includes stoving case main part (1), its characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that a smell removing box (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the drying box main body (1), an air pump (7) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the drying box main body (1), an air outlet (4) is formed in the top of the smell removing box (2), a vent plate (5) is fixedly installed inside the smell removing box (2), a smell removing adsorption layer (3) is arranged on the top of the vent plate (5), an air inlet (6) is formed in one side, close to the air pump (7), of the smell removing box (2), a waste heat recovery pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the other side of the smell removing box (2), one end, far away from the smell removing box (2), of the waste heat recovery pipe (16) extends into the drying box main body (1), an electromagnetic valve (15) is installed on the outer surface of the waste heat recovery pipe (16), and one, the other side of the air extracting pump (7) is in threaded connection with an air extracting pipe (8), one end, far away from the air extracting pump (7), of the air extracting pipe (8) extends into the drying box main body (1), one side of the top of the inner cavity of the drying box main body (1) is fixedly connected with an electric heating plate (22), the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the drying box main body (1) is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (9), the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box main body (1) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (14), the bottoms of the two sliding grooves (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring seat (21), the tops of the two spring seats (21) are jointly and movably connected with a movable bottom plate (10), the outer wall of one side of the drying box main body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (13), the output end of the motor (13, the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation (12) is connected with roof pressure rim plate (11), the front end surface mounting of stoving case main part (1) has chamber door (20), the surface mounting of chamber door (20) has controller (17), rotary switch (18) are installed to the surperficial one side of controller (17), control button (19) are installed to the surperficial opposite side of controller (17).

2. The energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with the vibration structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the jacking wheel discs (11) are provided with four groups and are uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction.

3. The energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with the vibration structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (9) is four, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are evenly distributed along the horizontal direction at equal intervals.

4. The energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with the vibration structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the control buttons (19) are provided with two groups of four control buttons, and the four control buttons are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction.

5. The energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with the vibration structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the material filled in the odor removal adsorption layer (3) is activated carbon.

6. The energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine drying device with the vibration structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the movable bottom plate (10) is U-shaped, and the maximum lifting height of the movable bottom plate (10) is smaller than the height of the sliding groove (14).