CN213285986U

CN213285986U - Be used for magnesium alloy template garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN213285986U
Application number: CN202021433976.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭良; 罗福林; 高卫; 邓光跃
Original assignee: Hunan Yunlun Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yunlun Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for magnesium alloy template garbage collection device, collect branch case, collection header tank and exhaust-gas treatment case including a plurality of, the top of collecting the branch case is provided with the opening, it is provided with the filter to collect branch incasement level and slip, the filter can be followed one side of collecting the branch case slides and takes out, collect the header tank with collect the bottom intercommunication in the branch case, the exhaust-gas treatment case set up in one side of collecting the header tank, the exhaust-gas treatment case with be provided with the negative pressure pump between the header tank, the negative pressure pump be used for with the waste gas in the collection header tank carry extremely in the exhaust-gas treatment case. According to the utility model discloses be used for magnesium alloy template garbage collection device, not only conveniently collect the waste material that produces in the magnesium alloy template course of working, can collect and handle the waste gas that produces in the magnesium alloy template course of working moreover, avoid waste gas to discharge into in the air.

Description

Be used for magnesium alloy template garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a collection device, in particular to be used for magnesium alloy template garbage collection device.

Background

The magnesium alloy is formed by adding other elements into magnesium as a base, and has the advantages of high specific strength, large specific elastic modulus, good heat dissipation, good shock absorption, good corrosion resistance and the like.

The magnesium alloy template is a building template formed by die casting a magnesium alloy material and is mainly used for forming concrete. The required structure is processed through the processing station after the magnesium alloy template is die-cast and formed, waste materials and waste gas can be generated in the processing process of the magnesium alloy template, a waste collecting tank is arranged below each processing station in the conventional method, and then the waste materials in each waste collecting tank are taken out and sent into a garbage can, so that the operation is troublesome. In addition, current garbage collection groove can not collect waste gas, and then leads to waste gas to enter into the air, not only the polluted environment, causes the influence to staff's health moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a be used for magnesium alloy template garbage collection device, the waste material that not only conveniently produces in the magnesium alloy template course of working is collected, can collect and handle the waste gas that produces in the magnesium alloy template course of working moreover, avoids in the waste gas discharge air.

According to the utility model discloses be used for magnesium alloy template garbage collection device, include:

the top ends of the collecting branch boxes are provided with openings, filter plates are horizontally and slidably arranged in the collecting branch boxes, and the filter plates can be taken out from one side of the collecting branch boxes in a sliding manner;

the collecting main box is communicated with the bottom end in the collecting branch box;

the exhaust-gas treatment case set up in collect one side of header tank, the exhaust-gas treatment case with be provided with the negative pressure pump between the header tank, the negative pressure pump be used for with the waste gas in the collection header tank is carried extremely in the exhaust-gas treatment case.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment has following technological effect at least: the quantity of collecting the branch case can be the same with the quantity of magnesium alloy template processing station, a plurality of is collected the branch case and is set up respectively in the below of the magnesium alloy template processing station that corresponds, can produce waste gas and waste materials such as processing fines in the magnesium alloy template course of working, because the effect of negative pressure pump, waste gas can be inhaled to the collection header tank from the opening on the collection branch case top that corresponds by the negative pressure pump in, and inhale to the exhaust-gas treatment incasement in collecting the header tank, thereby be handled by the exhaust-gas treatment case, thereby can prevent that waste gas from directly discharging to the air and polluted environment or cause the influence to staff's health. Waste materials such as processing fines can drop down and be filtered by the filter on the collection minute box to with the waste gas separation, and then conveniently handle processing fines and waste gas respectively, it is more convenient to handle, when processing fines on the filter is too much, slides the filter and takes out from one side of collecting the minute box, later fall processing fines can, convenient operation. The collection header can communicate a plurality of collection branch casees, and then can collect the waste gas of a plurality of collection branch casees tops and handle together, and the treatment effeciency is higher.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the top of collecting the header tank is provided with the intercommunicating pore, the negative pressure pump with the intercommunicating pore intercommunication, the bottom of intercommunicating pore is provided with the filter screen.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the filter screen is a downwardly convex arc structure.

According to some embodiments of the invention, a vibrator is provided on the filter screen.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of collecting the header tank is provided with the dust collection box.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the dust collection box slide set up in the collection header tank and can follow one side of collecting the header tank slides and takes out.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the waste gas treatment incasement level is provided with the active carbon filter layer.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the collection minute box is wide under for narrow hourglass hopper-shaped structure.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, collect the branch case in the open-ended border is provided with a plurality of hair-dryer, the air supply direction orientation of hair-dryer in the opening.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, one side of collecting the branch case is provided with the nitrogen gas holding vessel, the air inlet end of hair-dryer is connected the nitrogen gas holding vessel.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the collection manifold;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the collection header tank to the off-gas treatment tank;

reference numerals:

a collecting sub-box 100, a filter plate 101, a blower 102, a nitrogen storage tank 103 and a communicating pipe 104; a collecting header box 200, a communication hole 201, a filter screen 202, a vibrator 203 and a dust collecting box 204; an exhaust gas treatment tank 300 and an activated carbon filter layer 301; a negative pressure pump 400, a vent pipe 401; a processing station 500.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

A scrap collecting apparatus for a magnesium alloy formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

According to the utility model discloses a be used for magnesium alloy template garbage collection device, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, collect branch case 100 including a plurality of, collect header box 200 and exhaust-gas treatment case 300, the top of collecting branch case 100 is provided with the opening, it is provided with filter 101 to collect level and slip in the branch case 100, filter 101 can slide from one side of collecting branch case 100 and take out, collect header box 200 and the bottom intercommunication in collecting branch case 100, exhaust-gas treatment case 300 sets up in one side of collecting header box 200, be provided with negative pressure pump 400 between exhaust-gas treatment case 300 and the collection header box 200, negative pressure pump 400 is used for carrying the waste gas in the collection header box 200 to exhaust-gas treatment case 300 in.

In this embodiment, the number of the collecting sub-boxes 100 is the same as the number of the processing stations 500 of the magnesium alloy template, the collecting sub-boxes 100 are respectively arranged below the processing stations 500 of the corresponding magnesium alloy template, waste materials such as processing fine scraps and waste gas can be generated in the processing process of the magnesium alloy template, and due to the action of the negative pressure pump 400, the waste gas can be sucked into the collecting main box 200 from the opening at the top end of the corresponding collecting sub-box 100 by the negative pressure pump 400 and is sucked into the waste gas treatment box 300 from the collecting main box 200, so as to be treated by the waste gas treatment box 300, and therefore the waste gas can be prevented from being directly discharged into the air to pollute the environment or influence the health of workers. The processing fines can drop down and be filtered by filter 101 on collecting minute case 100 to separate with waste gas, and then conveniently handle processing fines and waste gas respectively, it is more convenient to handle, when the processing fines on filter 101 is too much, slides filter 101 from one side of collecting minute case 100 and takes out, later fall processing fines can, convenient operation. The collecting header box 200 can be communicated with a plurality of collecting branch boxes 100, so that waste gas above the collecting branch boxes 100 can be collected together for treatment, and the treatment efficiency is higher.

It should be noted that the processing station 500 of the magnesium alloy template may be a milling station, a cutting station, a hole processing station, or other processing stations according to actual situations, and fine processing chips and waste gas are generated during the processing of the milling station, the cutting station, or the hole processing station. Collect the subrack 100 and set up in the below of the processing station 500 that corresponds, the upper end size of collecting the subrack 100 can with processing station 500's size looks adaptation, collect the subrack 100 bottom and can be provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate intercommunication has communicating pipe 104, the other end and the collection header tank 200 intercommunication of communicating pipe 104. The number of the collecting sub-tanks 100 may be one, two or more depending on the number of the processing stations 500 for the magnesium alloy template, and all the collecting sub-tanks 100 are communicated with the collecting main tank 200 through the communication pipes 104. The filter plate 101 is required to be located above the discharge port, i.e. the processing fines are separated from the exhaust gas by first filtering by the filter plate 101, and then the exhaust gas enters the collecting header 200 from the collecting sub-tank 100. It can be understood that the air inlet of the negative pressure pump 400 needs to be communicated with the collecting header tank 200, and the air outlet of the negative pressure pump 400 needs to be communicated with the exhaust gas treatment tank 300, so as to convey the exhaust gas in the collecting header tank 200 into the exhaust gas treatment tank 300, when the exhaust gas in the collecting header tank 200 is conveyed into the exhaust gas treatment tank 300, negative pressure is also formed in the collecting header tank 200, and the exhaust gas can be sucked into the collecting header tank 200 from the opening at the top end of the collecting branch tank 100. The filter 101 can be set up to the structure of similar drawer, sets up a side open-ended mounting groove in collecting the branch case 100 promptly, and filter 101 slidable mounting is in the mounting groove, and when the processing fines on filter 101 was too much, it can to take out filter 101 from the opening part of mounting groove one side.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the top end of the collecting header 200 is provided with a communication hole 201, the negative pressure pump 400 is communicated with the communication hole 201, and the bottom end of the communication hole 201 is provided with a filter screen 202. Some bigger processing fines of size can be filtered to filter 101 on collecting the minute case 100, but some very little dust of size are difficult to be filtered, can further filter the dust in the waste gas through setting up filter screen 202, make waste gas handle more easily, can prevent moreover that the dust from blockking negative pressure pump 400. The filter screen 202 is arranged at the top end in the collecting header 200, so that dust can fall downwards without being stuck to the filter screen 202 all the time to block the filter screen 202, and the ventilation effect of the filter screen 202 is better. It should be noted that the size of the filter holes of the filter screen 202 may be smaller than the size of the filter holes of the filter plate 101, so that dust can be filtered. The inlet of the negative pressure pump 400 may be directly connected to the communication hole 201, and the outlet of the negative pressure pump 400 may be connected to the exhaust gas treatment tank 300 through the vent pipe 401.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the filter screen 202 is a downwardly convex arc structure. Specifically, the lower terminal surface of filter screen 202 is convex evagination cambered surface down, and the up end of filter screen 202 is the indent cambered surface of indent down, and then filter screen 202 is convex arc structure down to filter screen 202's filter area is bigger, and filtration efficiency is higher, and the dust is difficult to glue on filter screen 202 lower terminal surface and block filter screen 202 simultaneously, thereby the ventilation effect of filter screen 202 that makes is better.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the filter screen 202 is provided with a vibrator 203. The vibrator 203 can drive the filter screen 202 to vibrate through self vibration, and then can shake off the dust on the terminal surface under the filter screen 202, thereby can further prevent that the dust from gluing on the terminal surface under the filter screen 202 and blocking the filter screen 202, thereby the ventilation effect of the filter screen 202 that makes is better.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom end of the collection header 200 is provided with a dust collection box 204. The dust can be collected in the dust collection box 204 after dropping from the filter screen 202, and then the dust is collected from the dust collection box 204 in a concentrated manner, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the dust collection box 204 is slidably disposed in the collection header 200 and can be slidably removed from one side of the collection header 200. When the dust in the dust collection box 204 is more, the dust collection box 204 is taken out from one side of the collection header box 200 in a sliding mode, and then the dust in the dust collection box 204 is poured out, so that the operation is simple and convenient. Specifically, the dust collecting box 204 may be configured like a drawer, that is, a mounting groove with an opening at one side is formed in the collecting header 200, the dust collecting box 204 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, and when too much dust is collected in the dust collecting box 204, the dust collecting box 204 is taken out from the opening at one side of the mounting groove.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, an activated carbon filter layer 301 is horizontally disposed in the exhaust treatment box 300. Organic waste gas can be produced in the processing process of the magnesium alloy template, and the active carbon filter layer 301 can adsorb the organic waste gas, so that the organic waste gas can be prevented from entering the air. Of course, the exhaust gas treatment tank 300 may be an incineration tank, and further, the organic exhaust gas may be directly incinerated.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the collecting sub-box 100 is a funnel-shaped structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The collection manifold 100 is funnel-shaped to further facilitate the entry of waste material.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the collecting sub-box 100 is provided with a plurality of blowers 102 at the edge of the opening, and the blowing direction of the blowers 102 faces the opening. And the air sent by the blower 102 can blow the exhaust gas at the opening into the opening, that is, into the collecting branch box 100, so that the exhaust gas at the opening can be prevented from directly entering the air from the vicinity of the opening.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a nitrogen storage tank 103 is disposed on one side of the collecting branch box 100, and the air inlet end of the blower 102 is connected to the nitrogen storage tank 103. The nitrogen in the nitrogen storage tank 103 can be blown to the vicinity of the opening by the blower 102, and then the nitrogen can be dispersed to the vicinity of the processing station 500 of the magnesium alloy template, so that explosion caused by excessive processing fines, waste gas and dust in the processing process of the magnesium alloy template can be prevented, and the explosion-proof grade of the processing station 500 of the magnesium alloy template can be improved.

It should be noted that, in some embodiments of the present invention, the negative pressure pump 400 may be connected to a controller, and the controller controls the negative pressure pump 400 to intermittently operate. The controller controls the negative pressure pump 400 to be activated every 10 seconds or so, and further, the waste material and the exhaust gas can be collected every 10 seconds. The intermittent collection mode can collect waste materials and waste gases at intervals, and avoid explosion caused by excessive accumulation of the waste materials and the waste gases such as magnesium chips near the processing station 500. In addition, compared with an uninterrupted collection mode, the intermittent collection mode has better energy-saving effect. In addition, the collecting main tank 200 and the waste gas treating tank 300 are both sealed structures, and the collecting sub-tank 100 is also sealed except for the top part, so that waste materials and waste gas can be prevented from being scattered randomly. In addition, each of the collecting sub-tank 100, the collecting main tank 200 and the exhaust gas treatment tank 300 is provided with an explosion-proof structure, and for example, a pressure relief panel or a pressure relief window may be provided on the collecting sub-tank 100, the collecting main tank 200 and the exhaust gas treatment tank 300.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scrap collecting device for magnesium alloy templates is characterized by comprising:

2. The magnesium alloy template waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein a top end of the collection header tank is provided with a communication hole, the negative pressure pump is communicated with the communication hole, and a bottom end of the communication hole is provided with a filter screen.

3. The magnesium alloy template scrap collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the filter screen is of a downwardly convex arc-shaped structure.

4. The magnesium alloy template scrap collecting apparatus for use in accordance with claim 3, wherein a vibrator is provided on the filter screen.

5. The magnesium alloy template scrap collecting device according to claim 4, wherein a dust collecting box is provided at a bottom end of the collecting header tank.

6. The magnesium alloy template scrap collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the dust collecting box is slidably provided in the collecting header tank and is slidably taken out from one side of the collecting header tank.

7. The magnesium alloy template waste collection device as recited in claim 1, wherein an activated carbon filter layer is horizontally disposed in the waste gas treatment tank.

8. The magnesium alloy template waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein the collection sub-box is a funnel-shaped structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.

9. The magnesium alloy template scrap collecting device as recited in claim 8, wherein the collecting branch box is provided with a plurality of blowers at edges of the opening, and the blower blows air in a direction toward the opening.

10. The magnesium alloy template waste collection device as recited in claim 9, wherein a nitrogen storage tank is arranged on one side of the collection branch box, and an air inlet end of the blower is connected with the nitrogen storage tank.