CN213285557U

CN213285557U - Balance ability trainer

Info

Publication number: CN213285557U
Application number: CN202022604552.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡付垒; 张杨; 魏慧�; 白坤常
Original assignee: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Current assignee: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a balance ability training device, which comprises a base and a guardrail connected through a first spring assembly, wherein the guardrail is connected with a hanger, a strap assembly is arranged below a cross bar of the hanger, and the strap assembly is positioned in the top space of the base; the suspender component comprises at least two suspension points arranged in the middle of the cross bar, each suspension point is connected with a group of waistbands through at least two groups of suspenders, and the suspenders are flexible components. The waist of the personnel of participating in the training is fixed to the waistband among the braces subassembly, through suspender and horizontal pole flexonics, at the training in-process of balance training for give an external force when participating in the training personnel unbalance and impel it can not tumble, thereby the protection is participated in the training personnel.

Description

Balance ability trainer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a training apparatus technical field specifically is a balance ability trainer.

Background

Balance control is a complex exercise where a person's walking and standing, as well as various movements, rely on proper balancing capabilities to successfully perform. Human body posture balance depends on coordination of the central system on visual, proprioceptive and vestibular information and control of motor effectors, and several of them are indispensable and complement each other.

Diseases caused by injury of a part of cerebral vessels, nervous systems and spinal cords can affect the balance control capability of human bodies, and the balance dysfunction is also a main factor causing injury and disability. When training the balance ability, an unbalanced state is required to be given to the human body by external force generated by man-made, mechanical or electrical in a standing or walking state, the human body restores the balance of the body by means of the self balance ability, and the balance ability of the human body is strengthened by repeated training.

The existing training type device usually provides an unbalanced state through repeated movement with mechanical or electrical power, for example, the unbalanced state is obtained through the reciprocating movement of a pedal, a human body stands on the pedal and restores balance through self ability, the training effect obtained in the mode is not ideal, the human body can adapt to the unbalanced state in a short time, and the unbalanced state with a more complex movement mode cannot be provided. Increasing the amount of reciprocating motion can cause people involved in training to fall over on the training device, thereby causing secondary injury and making the people difficult to meet the requirements of balance training.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One or more embodiments provide the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a balance ability trainer, includes base and the guardrail of connecting through first spring assembly, guardrail and gallows connection, the horizontal pole below of gallows has the braces subassembly, the braces subassembly is located the headspace of base.

The base comprises an upper base plate and a lower base plate which are connected through a second spring assembly, and the upper base plate and the lower base plate are arranged in parallel.

The guardrail includes, is located the side direction guardrail of bottom plate both sides and is located the forward guardrail of bottom plate front side.

The gallows is the door font, has the stand that is located the guardrail both sides and connects the horizontal pole of two sets of stands, and the horizontal pole below has the braces subassembly.

The suspender component comprises at least two suspension points arranged in the middle of the cross bar, each suspension point is connected with a group of waistbands through at least two groups of suspenders, and the suspenders are flexible components.

The upright posts of the lateral guardrails are connected with the lower base plate through the first spring assemblies, and the lower base plate is suspended above the ground between the two sets of the upright posts of the lateral guardrails.

A damping device is arranged between the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate.

The second spring assemblies are provided with at least four groups, the two groups of second spring assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base, the spring supports of the second spring assemblies are connected with the lower bottom plate, and the springs on the spring supports are connected with the upper bottom plate.

The spring support of the second spring assembly is a U-shaped support with an opening facing one side, and the spring and the upper bottom plate are located in the opening of the U-shaped support.

The first spring assemblies are provided with at least four groups, the two groups of first spring assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the base, the spring supports of the first spring assemblies are connected with the guardrails, and the springs on the spring supports are connected with the lower bottom plate.

The bottom of the hanger frame is provided with a universal wheel with a brake.

The bottom of the guardrail is provided with a universal wheel with a brake.

The above one or more technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

1. the personnel who participate in the balance training stand on the upper plate, and another people promotes the base from arbitrary direction with the mode of manpower, and first spring unit and second spring unit are decomposed into the motion of random direction with the direction of motion that the base was promoted and is produced, obtain the unbalanced state of random motion direction to satisfy the demand of balance training.

2. The waist of the personnel of participating in the training is fixed to the waistband among the braces subassembly, through suspender and horizontal pole flexonics, at the training in-process of balance training for give an external force when participating in the training personnel unbalance and impel it can not tumble, thereby the protection is participated in the training personnel.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of one or more embodiments of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a structure provided by one or more embodiments of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of one or more embodiments of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a guardrail; 3. a hanger; 4. a first spring assembly; 5. a second spring assembly; 11. a lower base plate; 12. an upper base plate; 31. a harness assembly.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

As described in the background art, when a person performs balance training in a standing posture, mechanical or electrical power is usually used as power to provide reciprocating motion of pedals to obtain an unbalanced state, and the person stands on the pedals to restore balance by self ability. If the 'amount of linear reciprocating motion' is increased to obtain a more difficult unbalanced state, on one hand, the essence of the 'reciprocating linear motion' is not changed, and on the other hand, personnel involved in training can fall down easily, so that secondary injury is caused.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a balance ability training device comprises a base 1 and a guardrail 2 which are connected through a first spring assembly 4, wherein the guardrail 2 is detachably connected with a hanger 3, and the hanger 3 is provided with a cross rod which is positioned in the upper space of the base 1.

The base 1 comprises an upper base plate 11 and a lower base plate 12 which are connected through second spring assemblies 5, wherein the upper base plate 11 and the lower base plate 12 are arranged in parallel, the angle of a plan view of the figure 1 is taken as an example, four groups of second spring assemblies 5 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base 1, spring supports of the second spring assemblies 5 are connected with the lower base plate 11, and springs on the spring supports are connected with the upper base plate 12.

The spring support of the second spring assembly 5 is a U-shaped cradle open to one side, with the spring and the upper base plate 12 located in the U-shaped opening.

In this way, the upper base plate 12 is suspended above the lower base plate 11 by the four sets of second spring assemblies 5.

Taking the angle of the top view of fig. 1 as an example, four groups of first spring assemblies 4 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the base 1, the spring supports of the first spring assemblies 4 are connected with the upright posts of the guard rails 2, and the springs on the spring supports are connected with the lower bottom plate 11.

In this way, the lower base plate 11 is suspended between the two sets of posts of the guard rail 2 by the four sets of first spring assemblies 4, and the lower base plate 11 does not contact the ground.

The person who participates in the balance training stands on the upper base plate 11, another person pushes the lower base plate 11 or the upper base plate 12 from any direction in a manual mode, the first spring assembly 4 and the second spring assembly 5 decompose the movement direction generated by pushing the upper base plate 11 and the lower base plate 12 into movement in random directions, and an unbalanced state in the random movement directions is obtained, so that the requirement of the balance training is met.

When the stretching limit of the spring assembly is reached, due to the elasticity of the spring, the two bottom plates can be restored to a relatively static state, namely, a static balance state, and the person participating in training stands on the upper bottom plate 11, so that the self balance capability can be trained through the process from the unbalanced state to the static balance state.

Meanwhile, a damping device is arranged between the upper base plate 11 and the lower base plate 12 and used for buffering the relative movement between the two base plates and ensuring that the two groups of spring assemblies can slowly recover to a relatively static state.

Guardrail 2 is including the side direction guardrail that is located 1 both sides of bottom plate and the forward guardrail that is located 1 front side of bottom plate, and the rear side of bottom plate 1 does not set up the guardrail. The pillars of the lateral guardrail are connected with the lower bottom plate 11 through the first spring assembly 4, so that the lower bottom plate 11 is suspended above the ground between the two groups of pillars of the lateral guardrail.

Gallows 3 is the door font, has the stand that is located 2 both sides of guardrail and the horizontal pole of connecting two sets of stands, and the horizontal pole below has braces subassembly 31.

The fixed waist of participating in training personnel of waistband in braces subassembly 31 through suspender and horizontal pole flexonics, at the training in-process of balance training, if the risk of tumbleing can take place for losing balance, and the existence of braces subassembly 31 gives an external force when making participating in training personnel lose balance and impels it can not tumble to the protection is participated in training personnel.

For example: the hanging bracket 3 shown in fig. 3 is of a portal frame type, the middle part of the cross rod is provided with at least two hanging points, each hanging point is connected with a group of waistbands through at least two groups of hanging belts, the waistbands are fixed on the waists of the personnel involved in training, and the hanging belts are flexible components.

Balance training requires that the personnel of participating in have the balance controllability to the lower limbs, guardrail 2 is except that the protection is participated in the personnel of participating in, still for the personnel of participating in provide the stress point of upper limbs, can guarantee through the mode of grabbing guardrail 2 at the training initial stage that self does not take place to lose the disequilibrium and the problem of tumbleing, but in the training, the later stage, require the personnel of participating in to accomplish self balance recovery process under the prerequisite of not using guardrail 2 completely, to some nervous system have the personnel of the participant of pathological damage, its self balancing ability is far weaker than the normal person, utilize braces subassembly 31 to ensure under its prerequisite that does not use guardrail 2, the problem of the disequilibrium and tumbleing still can not appear.

The guardrail 2 and the hanger 3 can be detachably connected, and the connection mode can be any one of the current bolt connection, the buckle connection and the like, and also can be a completely independent structure of the hanger 3.

If

gallows

3 and 2 mutual independence of guardrail, then gallows 3 bottoms set up the universal wheel of area brake, utilize the universal wheel to transport gallows 3 to the assigned position after step on the brake and fix its position.

The bottom of guardrail 2 has the universal wheel of area brake, utilizes the universal wheel to trample brake fixed position after transporting guardrail 2 and bottom plate 1 and the spring assembly connected with it to the assigned position.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A balance ability training device is characterized in that: the guardrail is connected with the hanger, a strap assembly is arranged below a cross rod of the hanger, and the strap assembly is positioned in the top space of the base;

2. A balance ability training apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the base comprises an upper base plate and a lower base plate which are connected through a second spring assembly, the upper base plate and the lower base plate are arranged in parallel, and a damping device is arranged between the upper base plate and the lower base plate.

3. A balance ability training apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the guardrail includes, is located the side direction guardrail of bottom plate both sides and is located the forward guardrail of bottom plate front side.

4. A balance ability training apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the gallows is the door font, has the stand that is located the guardrail both sides and connects the horizontal pole of two sets of stands, and the horizontal pole below has the braces subassembly.

5. A balance ability training apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upright posts of the lateral guardrails are connected with the lower base plate through the first spring assemblies, and the lower base plate is suspended above the ground between the two sets of the upright posts of the lateral guardrails.

6. A balance ability training apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the second spring assemblies are provided with at least four groups, the two groups of second spring assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base, the spring supports of the second spring assemblies are connected with the lower bottom plate, and the springs on the spring supports are connected with the upper bottom plate.

7. A balance ability training apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the spring support of the second spring assembly is a U-shaped support with an opening facing one side, and the spring and the upper bottom plate are located in the opening of the U-shaped support.

8. A balance ability training apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first spring assemblies are provided with at least four groups, the two groups of first spring assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the base, the spring supports of the first spring assemblies are connected with the guardrails, and the springs on the spring supports are connected with the lower bottom plate.

9. A balance ability training apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the hanger frame is provided with a universal wheel with a brake.

10. A balance ability training apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the guardrail is provided with a universal wheel with a brake.