CN213273651U - Drying device for biomass materials - Google Patents
Drying device for biomass materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN213273651U CN213273651U CN202021485763.7U CN202021485763U CN213273651U CN 213273651 U CN213273651 U CN 213273651U CN 202021485763 U CN202021485763 U CN 202021485763U CN 213273651 U CN213273651 U CN 213273651U
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- drying
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- drying box
- heating box
- pipe
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a drying device for biomass materials, which relates to the technical field of drying devices, and comprises a heating box, a drying box and a cyclone separator, wherein the heating box is welded at the upper left of the drying box and communicated with the inside of the drying box; the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: stir and preheat the material through hob and steam chamber, subsequent drying process of being convenient for makes the dry stroke extension of material through the deflector, promotes drying effect, and the material whereabouts blows with hot-blast realization offset for moisture in the material gets rid of more thoroughly, through cyclone with dust and air separation, can remove dust and can retrieve the material in the dust again, promote the feature of environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying device technique and specifically relates to a drying device of biomass material is related to.
Background
The drying device is a mechanical device which vaporizes and escapes moisture (generally, moisture or other volatile liquid components) in the material through heating so as to obtain solid material with specified moisture content, and is a mechanical device for realizing the material drying process. Biomass refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals and plants and microorganisms. The existing biomass material drying device rarely stirs and preheats materials, and the common drying device has the defects of incomplete material dewatering and poor drying effect, and is easy to generate dust to cause air pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the problem that above-mentioned exists with not enough, provide a drying device of biomass material, it stirs and preheats the material through hob and steam chamber, subsequent drying process of being convenient for makes the dry stroke of material extension through the deflector, promotes drying effect, the material whereabouts and hot-blast upwind realization offset for moisture in the material gets rid of more thoroughly, through cyclone with dust and air separation, can remove dust can be with the material recovery in the dust again, promote the feature of environmental protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:
a drying device for biomass materials comprises a heating box, a drying box and a cyclone separator, wherein the heating box is welded at the upper left of the drying box and communicated with the interior of the drying box, and the cyclone separator is positioned at the upper right of the drying box;
a feed hopper communicated with the interior of the heating box is welded at the upper left of the heating box, a spiral rod is arranged in the heating box, the left end of the spiral rod penetrates through the left surface of the heating box, a motor is fixedly installed at the left side of the heating box and is rotatably connected with the left end of the spiral rod, a cylindrical steam chamber is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the heating box, and an observation window is embedded in the left side of the front of the heating box;
an air blower is arranged on the lower left of the drying box, a heater communicated with the interior of the drying box is fixed below the outer wall of the left side of the drying box, an air outlet of the air blower is inserted into the left side of the heater, a discharge pipe is inserted below the outer wall of the right side of the drying box, two guide plates which are arranged up and down are welded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the drying box, a bottom plate is welded on the inner wall of the drying box and below the guide plates, spring columns are fixedly connected between the lower surfaces of the guide plates and the bottom plate and the inner wall of the drying box, and a connecting pipe is inserted on the;
the cyclone separator is connected with the drying box through the connecting pipe, the lower end of the cyclone separator is connected with a branch pipe in an inserted mode, and the right side of the upper surface of the cyclone separator is connected with an exhaust pipe in an inserted mode.
Preferably, the left side of the upper surface of the steam chamber is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the steam chamber, and the right side of the lower surface of the steam chamber is fixedly connected with a water dropping pipe communicated with the inside of the steam chamber.
Preferably, the deflector is woven by the steel wire, just the space internal diameter on deflector surface all is less than 1 mm.
Preferably, the guide plates are all obliquely arranged, the guide plate positioned on the upper side is obliquely inclined towards the lower right, the guide plate positioned on the lower side is obliquely inclined towards the lower left, and the length of the guide plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the drying box.
Preferably, the bottom plate is obliquely arranged towards the lower right, the right end of the bottom plate corresponds to the discharge pipe, and the length of the bottom plate is equal to the inner diameter of the drying box.
Preferably, the branch pipe is inclined to the lower left, and a lower end of the branch pipe is connected to the discharge pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:
the heat is transferred into the heating box through the steam in the steam chamber, the materials in the heating box are preheated, the materials are heated more uniformly under the stirring and pushing actions of the spiral rod, and the feeding condition of the feeding hopper and the rotation condition of the spiral rod are observed through the observation window, so that the heating device is very convenient;
the falling stroke of the materials is prolonged through the guide plate, the falling time of the materials is delayed, meanwhile, the hot air and the materials are opposite in moving direction to form opposite impact, so that the materials are fully dried, the internal moisture of the materials is removed more thoroughly, the drying efficiency is obviously improved, the spring columns not only play a role in supporting the guide plate and the bottom plate, but also play a role in damping and buffering the guide plate and the bottom plate, and the guide plate and the bottom plate are prevented from being damaged due to impact caused by falling of a large amount of materials;
cyclone produces spiral rising's air current through its inside whirlwind generator, it is centrifugal motion to lean on the air current to drive air and dust, make the dust granule that has great inertial centrifugal force get rid of outside wall and air separation, the air passes through the blast pipe and discharges, avoid dust contaminated air, after closing cyclone, the dust granule is because self gravity falls into in the branch pipe downwards, fall into the discharging pipe through the branch pipe, play the effect of retrieving remaining material in the dust, the feature of environmental protection has been strengthened.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. The drawings are intended to depict only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments of the invention are limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front plan structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view cross-section structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: a heating box 1; a drying oven 2; a cyclone 3; a feed hopper 4; a motor 5; an observation window 6; a steam chamber 7; a blower 8; a heater 9; a connecting pipe 10; a discharge pipe 11; a branch pipe 12; an exhaust pipe 13; a screw rod 14; a guide plate 15; a base plate 16; a spring post 17.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical features and technical effects of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined together, and the example solution of the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model relates to a drying device for biomass materials, which comprises a heating box 1, a drying box 2 and a cyclone separator 3, wherein the heating box 1 is welded at the upper left of the drying box 2 and is communicated with the interior of the drying box, and the cyclone separator 3 is positioned at the upper right of the drying box 2;
a feed hopper 4 communicated with the inside of the heating box 1 is welded at the left upper part of the heating box 1, a spiral rod 14 is arranged inside the heating box 1, the left end of the spiral rod 14 penetrates through the left surface of the heating box 1, a motor 5 is fixedly installed at the left side of the heating box 1, the motor 5 is rotatably connected with the left end of the spiral rod 14, a cylindrical steam chamber 7 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the heating box 1, and an observation window 6 is embedded in the left side of the front of the heating box 1;
an air blower 8 is arranged at the lower left of the drying box 2, a heater 9 communicated with the inside of the drying box 2 is fixed below the outer wall of the left side of the drying box 2, an air outlet of the air blower 8 is inserted at the left side of the heater 9, a discharge pipe 11 is inserted below the outer wall of the right side of the drying box 2, two guide plates 15 which are arranged up and down are welded at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the drying box 2, a bottom plate 16 is welded on the inner wall of the drying box 2 and below the guide plates 15, spring columns 17 are fixedly connected between the lower surfaces of the guide plates 15 and the bottom plate 16 and the inner wall of;
the cyclone separator 3 is connected with the drying box 2 through a connecting pipe 10, a branch pipe 12 is inserted at the lower end of the cyclone separator 3, and an exhaust pipe 13 is inserted at the right side of the upper surface of the cyclone separator 3;
an air inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the steam chamber 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the steam chamber 7, a water dripping pipe communicated with the inside of the steam chamber 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the steam chamber 7, the guide plate 15 is woven by steel wires, the inner diameters of gaps on the surface of the guide plate 15 are smaller than 1mm, the guide plate 15 is obliquely arranged, the guide plate 15 on the upper side is obliquely inclined towards the lower right side, the guide plate 15 on the lower side is obliquely inclined towards the lower left side, the length of the guide plate 15 on the lower side is smaller than the inner diameter of the drying box 2, the bottom plate 16 is obliquely arranged towards the lower right side, the right end of the bottom plate 16 corresponds to the position of the discharging pipe 11, the length of the;
specifically, before using, a user needs to connect the motor 5, the blower 8, the heater 9 and the cyclone separator 3 into an external power supply, connect the air inlet pipe of the steam chamber 7 into an external steam source, start the motor 5, the blower 8, the heater 9 and the cyclone separator 3, put materials into the heating box 1 through the feed hopper 4, the motor 5 drives the spiral rod 14 to rotate at a uniform speed, transfer heat into the heating box 1 through steam in the steam chamber 7, preheat the materials in the heating box 1, the materials are heated more uniformly due to the stirring and pushing effects of the spiral rod 14, and move gradually to the right at the same time, the steam losing heat is condensed into water drops and flows out through a water dropping pipe, so that the user can observe the feeding condition of the feed hopper 4 and the rotation condition of the spiral rod 14 through the observation window 6, and the use is very convenient;
furthermore, the preheated materials enter the drying box 2, the materials sequentially fall into the two guide plates 15, air blown by the air blower 8 is heated by the heater 9 and then changed into dry hot air with higher temperature, the hot air is blown upwards from the lower part of the drying box 2, the materials roll down to the lower part from the upper part along the surface of the guide plate 15 which is obliquely arranged, the falling stroke of the materials is increased through the guide plate 15, the falling time of the materials is delayed, meanwhile, the moving direction of the hot air is opposite to that of the materials, the opposite impact is formed, the materials are fully dried, the moisture in the materials is removed more thoroughly, the drying efficiency is obviously improved, then the materials roll down to the surface of the bottom plate 16, the spring columns 17 not only play a role in supporting the guide plates 15 and the bottom plate 16, but also play a role in damping and buffering for the guide plates 15 and the bottom plate 16, and the damage of the guide plates 15 and the bottom plate 16 caused by, the dried material is rolled down to the discharge pipe 11 through the bottom plate 16, and the material is discharged through the discharge pipe 11;
further, the dust containing small particles in the material, the dust is blown into the connecting pipe 10 by the hot air blown upwards, reach cyclone separator 3 through connecting pipe 10, cyclone separator 3 produces the air current that rises spirally through its inside cyclone generator, it is centrifugal motion to drive air and dust by the air current, make the dust particle who has great inertia centrifugal force get rid of outside wall and air separation, the air is discharged through blast pipe 13, avoid dust polluted air, after closing cyclone separator 3, the dust particle falls into branch pipe 12 because self gravity is down, fall into discharging pipe 11 through branch pipe 12, discharge together with dry material in the discharging pipe 11 again, play the effect of the remaining material in the recovery dust, environmental protection is strengthened.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described with emphasis on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments may be referred to each other. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the present embodiments should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and various combinations of the technical features and structures of the present invention may be implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a drying device of biomass material, includes heating cabinet (1), drying cabinet (2) and cyclone (3), its characterized in that:
the heating box (1) is welded at the upper left part of the drying box (2) and communicated with the inside of the drying box, and the cyclone separator (3) is positioned at the upper right part of the drying box (2);
the heating box is characterized in that a feeding hopper (4) communicated with the inside of the heating box is welded at the upper left of the heating box (1), a spiral rod (14) is arranged inside the heating box (1), the left end of the spiral rod (14) penetrates through the left surface of the heating box (1), a motor (5) is fixedly installed at the left side of the heating box (1), the motor (5) is rotatably connected with the left end of the spiral rod (14), a cylindrical steam chamber (7) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the heating box (1), and an observation window (6) is embedded into the left front side of the heating box (1);
an air blower (8) is arranged on the lower left side of the drying box (2), a heater (9) communicated with the interior of the drying box (2) is fixed below the outer wall of the left side of the drying box (2), an air outlet of the air blower (8) is inserted into the left side of the heater (9), a discharge pipe (11) is inserted below the outer wall of the right side of the drying box (2), two guide plates (15) which are arranged up and down are welded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the drying box (2), a bottom plate (16) is welded on the inner wall of the drying box (2) and is positioned below the guide plates (15), spring columns (17) are fixedly connected between the lower surfaces of the guide plates (15) and the bottom plate (16) and the inner wall of the drying box (2), and a connecting pipe (10) is;
the cyclone separator (3) is connected with the drying box (2) through the connecting pipe (10), the lower end of the cyclone separator (3) is connected with the branch pipe (12) in an inserting mode, and the right side of the upper surface of the cyclone separator (3) is connected with the exhaust pipe (13) in an inserting mode.
2. The drying device for biomass materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steam chamber (7) upper surface left side fixedly connected with rather than the communicating intake pipe in inside, just steam chamber (7) lower surface right side fixedly connected with rather than the communicating drip pipe in inside.
3. The drying device for biomass materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deflector (15) is woven by steel wires, and the inner diameter of a gap on the surface of the deflector (15) is smaller than 1 mm.
4. The drying device for biomass materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plates (15) are all obliquely arranged, the guide plates (15) located on the upper side are obliquely inclined towards the lower right, the guide plates (15) located on the lower side are obliquely inclined towards the lower left, and the length of each guide plate (15) is smaller than the inner diameter of the drying box (2).
5. The drying device for biomass materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (16) is obliquely arranged towards the lower right, the right end of the bottom plate (16) corresponds to the discharge pipe (11), and the length of the bottom plate (16) is equal to the inner diameter of the drying box (2).
6. The drying device for biomass materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the branch pipe (12) inclines towards the lower left, and the lower end of the branch pipe (12) is connected with the discharge pipe (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021485763.7U CN213273651U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Drying device for biomass materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021485763.7U CN213273651U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Drying device for biomass materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213273651U true CN213273651U (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=75967327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021485763.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213273651U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Drying device for biomass materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213273651U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202021485763.7U patent/CN213273651U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210525 |