CN213260060U - Glazed tiles hydraulic pressure tablet press - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glazed tiles hydraulic pressure tablet press, which comprises a supporting rack, be fixed with the lower bolster that the level set up on the support frame, the four corners of lower bolster and the lower extreme one-to-one fixed connection of the guide post of four vertical settings, the upper end of four guide posts corresponds fixed connection with the four corners of the mount table of level setting, be equipped with the cope match-plate pattern between lower bolster and the mount table, the four corners of cope match-plate pattern is preset and is supplied corresponding guide post to run through and sliding fit's through-hole, be fixed with a plurality of first telescopic machanism that can drive the cope match-plate pattern and go up and down in order to be close to or keep away from the lower bolster on the mount table, still be fixed with on the mount table a plurality of can exert pressure so that the mud blank board on the lower bolster. The advantage does, and first telescopic machanism only realizes that the cope match-plate pattern goes up and down, and power is little, the energy consumption is little, and the second telescopic machanism provides the shaping pressure of mud base board, and power is big, the energy consumption is big, and the second telescopic machanism only starts when the compression molding, does not start in other times, is favorable to energy saving.

Description

Glazed tiles hydraulic pressure tablet press

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic equipment, concretely relates to glazed tiles hydraulic pressure tablet press.

Background

The glazed tiles need be through hydraulic tablet press compression moulding with mud base board when production, whole suppression action resolvable for the cope match-plate pattern moves down under the hydraulic telescoping mechanism effect and is close to mud base board (the hydraulic press provides less tensile stress), be close to mud base board and support the back, the cope match-plate pattern continues to descend under the hydraulic telescoping mechanism effect and exerts pressure to mud base board gradually and press forming (the hydraulic press provides compressive stress and the pressure that needs is great), the fashioned mud base board is left on the cope match-plate pattern down (the hydraulic press provides less tensile stress) to the suppression completion back cope match-plate pattern. The hydraulic telescoping mechanism of the existing hydraulic tablet press is only one and is responsible for all the actions (including the ascending and descending of the upper template), and the defects are that: the hydraulic machine is used for providing the tensile stress, a small force is needed, the stroke is long, a large force is needed when the compressive stress is provided, the stroke is short, the power type of the hydraulic machine is required to be selected to be large (ensuring that the large compressive stress can be provided) when only one hydraulic machine is used for all actions, and therefore obvious energy waste exists when the tensile stress is provided, and the energy-saving effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a glazed tiles hydraulic pressure tablet press aims at overcoming current tablet press structural design unreasonable, and the energy consumption is big not enough.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a glazed tiles hydraulic pressure tablet press, its includes the support frame, be fixed with the lower bolster that the level set up on the support frame, the four corners of lower bolster and the lower extreme one-to-one fixed connection of the guide post of four vertical settings, four the upper end of guide post corresponds fixed connection with the four corners of the mount table of level setting, the lower bolster with be equipped with the cope match-plate pattern between the mount table, the four corners of cope match-plate pattern is preset and is supplied correspondingly the guide post runs through and sliding fit's through-hole, be fixed with a plurality of drives on the mount table the cope match-plate pattern goes up and down in order to be close to or keep away from the first telescopic machanism of lower bolster, it is right still to be fixed with on the mount table the cope match-plate pattern is impressed so that to arrange in mud blank board on the lower bolster.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Further, the first telescopic mechanism is an air cylinder, an electric cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the second telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, and the maximum compressive stress provided by the second telescopic mechanism is 5-20 times of the maximum tensile stress provided by the first telescopic mechanism.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that first telescopic machanism can be smaller and energy-conserving than the second telescopic machanism, and wherein the second telescopic machanism is preferably the pneumatic cylinder in order to better more steady provide enough big forming pressure.

Further, first telescopic machanism and second telescopic machanism all set up to two, first telescopic machanism and second telescopic machanism all are fixed in on the ascending midline of mount table front and back direction, two first telescopic machanism is located the outside and front and back symmetry, two second telescopic machanism is located inboard and front and back symmetry.

The adoption of the further scheme has the beneficial effects that the symmetry is good, the two first telescopic mechanisms can be synchronously telescopic to ensure that the upper template can be lifted more stably, and the eccentric force acting on the guide post is reduced; two second telescopic machanisms push down in step, guarantee that the cope match-plate pattern has more even shaping pressure to the mud base board, can reduce the guide post equally and receive the eccentric force effect.

Furthermore, a flange linear bearing is fixedly installed in the through hole of the upper template, and the guide column is in sliding fit with the corresponding flange linear bearing.

The flange linear bearing has the advantages that the linear bearing is used for changing sliding friction into rolling friction, so that friction resistance is reduced, and the flange linear bearing is convenient to install.

Furthermore, a plurality of forming and pressing areas are correspondingly arranged on the upper template and the lower template.

Furthermore, there are four molding pressing areas, the upper template can be pressed to form four glazed tiles at one time.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that, the setting in a plurality of shaping suppression districts can guarantee that the cope match-plate pattern just corresponds shaping suppression polylith glazed tiles down one time, only suppresses the current device of a piece for the single, although the single need provide bigger pressure, has reduced the time consuming and the power consumption that the cope match-plate pattern frequently rises and descends, has improved production efficiency, has reduced equipment wear and tear and has reduced the fault rate.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

when the cope match-plate pattern goes up and down through first telescopic machanism and realizes being close to or keeping away from the lower bolster, second telescopic machanism is in free state (flexible end follow-up), when cope match-plate pattern and mud base board contact and second telescopic machanism start pressure boost press forming, first telescopic machanism is in free state (flexible end follow-up), first telescopic machanism need not provide great power, so power and volume are littleer relatively, and second telescopic machanism is because of providing very big fashioned power of suppression mud base board, so power is very big, so only start when needs press forming, shut down in other times, the effect that plays the reduction energy consumption that can be better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a glazed tile hydraulic tablet press provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the tablet press machine of fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of the tablet press machine shown in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is an assembled schematic view of the mounting table, upper die plate and related components of the tablet press machine shown in fig. 1.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a support frame; 2. a lower template; 3. a guide post; 4. an installation table; 5. mounting a template; 6. a first telescoping mechanism; 7. a second telescoping mechanism; 8. a flange linear bearing; 9. and forming the pressing area.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, if terms indicating orientation such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are used, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a glazed tile hydraulic tablet press, which comprises a support frame 1, a lower template 2 which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the supporting frame 1, four corners of the lower template 2 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of four guide columns 3 which are vertically arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the upper ends of the four guide columns 3 are fixedly connected with four corners of a mounting table 4 which is horizontally arranged in a corresponding manner, an upper template 5 is arranged between the lower template 2 and the mounting table 4, through holes for the corresponding guide columns 3 to penetrate through and to be in sliding fit are preset at four corners of the upper template 5, a plurality of first telescopic mechanisms 6 which can drive the upper template 5 to lift to be close to or far away from the lower template 2 are fixed on the mounting table 4, and a plurality of second telescopic mechanisms 7 which can press the upper template 5 to enable the mud blank plate arranged on the lower template 2 to be pressed and formed are further fixed on the mounting table 4.

It should be noted that, although the first telescoping mechanism and the second telescoping mechanism are both telescoping mechanisms, their functions are different, and it is obvious from their functions that the second telescoping mechanism can provide larger acting force than the first telescoping mechanism, and the energy consumption and the volume of the second telescoping mechanism are both larger than the first telescoping mechanism. Besides the four guide posts arranged at the four corners, the number of the guide posts can be increased or decreased by the person skilled in the art, but it is usually better to be less than three.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first telescopic mechanism 6 is a cylinder, an electric cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the second telescopic mechanism 7 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the maximum compressive stress that the second telescopic mechanism 7 can provide is 5-20 times of the maximum tensile stress that the first telescopic mechanism 6 can provide.

It should be noted that, when corresponding telescopic machanism is cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, it should communicate with corresponding air feed or hydraulic pressure station, not shown in the drawings of the utility model.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first telescoping mechanism 6 and the second telescoping mechanism 7 are both provided in two, the first telescoping mechanism 6 and the second telescoping mechanism 7 are both fixed on the centerline of the mounting table 4 in the front-back direction, two the first telescoping mechanism 6 is located outside and symmetrical in the front-back direction, and two the second telescoping mechanism 7 is located inside and symmetrical in the front-back direction.

It is understood that the two first telescoping mechanisms and the two second telescoping mechanisms are not limited to the above-mentioned form of being distributed on the same center line, but may be distributed near the middle points of the four sides and still maintain the symmetrical arrangement.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a flange linear bearing 8 is fixedly installed in the through hole of the upper template 5, and the guide post 3 is in sliding fit with the corresponding flange linear bearing 8.

It should be noted that, besides the sliding fit achieved by using the flange linear bearing, a shaft sleeve can be used, the shaft sleeve is fixed in the through hole, and the guide post is in clearance fit with the shaft sleeve.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of forming and pressing regions 9 are correspondingly disposed on the upper mold plate 5 and the lower mold plate 2. Specifically, there are four molding press regions 9, and the upper mold plate 5 moves downward once to press four glazed tiles.

It should be noted that the forming and pressing areas of the upper and lower templates are provided with protrusions or grooves matched with the glazed tiles.

The working principle of the utility model is that when the upper template is lifted by the first telescopic mechanism to be close to or far away from the lower template, the second telescopic mechanism is in a free state (telescopic end follow-up), and when the upper template is contacted with the mud blank and the second telescopic mechanism starts pressurizing and pressing for forming, the first telescopic mechanism is in a free state (telescopic end follow-up); a plurality of forming and pressing areas are correspondingly arranged on the upper template and the lower template, and a plurality of glazed tiles can be formed by pressing the upper template once. The utility model discloses a tablet press can use with blowing and the cooperation of reclaimer manipulator.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a glazed tiles hydraulic pressure tablet press which characterized in that, includes support frame (1), be fixed with lower bolster (2) that the level set up on support frame (1), the four corners of lower bolster (2) and the lower extreme one-to-one fixed connection of four vertical guide posts (3) that set up, four the upper end of guide post (3) and the four corners of mount table (4) that the level set up correspond fixed connection, lower bolster (2) and be equipped with cope match-plate pattern (5) between mount table (4), the four corners of cope match-plate pattern (5) are preset and are supplied correspondingly guide post (3) run through and sliding fit's through-hole, be fixed with a plurality of can drive on mount table (4) cope match-plate pattern (5) go up and down in order to be close to or keep away from first telescopic machanism (6) of lower bolster (2), still be fixed with on mount table (4) a plurality of can be right cope match-plate pattern (5) are impressed so that the messenger is arranged in mud blank board on lower bolster (2) And a second telescopic mechanism (7).

2. A hydraulic glazed tile tablet press according to claim 1, wherein the first telescopic mechanism (6) is a pneumatic, electric or hydraulic cylinder and the second telescopic mechanism (7) is a hydraulic cylinder, the second telescopic mechanism (7) providing a maximum compressive stress which is 5-20 times the maximum tensile stress provided by the first telescopic mechanism (6).

3. A glazed tile hydraulic tablet press according to claim 1, wherein there are two first (6) and two second (7) telescoping mechanisms, the first (6) and the second (7) telescoping mechanisms are fixed on the centerline of the mounting table (4) in the front-rear direction, the two first telescoping mechanisms (6) are located on the outer side and are symmetrical front-rear, and the two second telescoping mechanisms (7) are located on the inner side and are symmetrical front-rear.

4. A glazed tile hydraulic tablet press according to claim 1, wherein a flange linear bearing (8) is fixedly mounted in the through hole of the upper die plate (5), and the guide post (3) is in sliding fit with the corresponding flange linear bearing (8).

5. A glazed tile hydraulic tablet press according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of forming press areas (9) are provided on the upper die plate (5) and the lower die plate (2) respectively.

6. A hydraulic glazed tile press according to claim 5 wherein there are four forming and pressing zones (9) and the upper die plate (5) is adapted to press four glazed tiles at a time.

Images