CN213258631U - Anode removing device after prebaked anode production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clearing device of positive pole after prebaked anode produces relates to prebaked anode production technical field, for solving because the coefficient of heat conductivity of different raw materials is different, takes place the deformation of different degrees easily when calcining, leads to prebaked anode's surface burr or raw materials adhesion to appear, and follow-up use is easy to appear the electrolysis inhomogeneous thoroughly to lead to the not good problem of prebaked anode production quality. The top of workstation is provided with first side support board and second side support board, the top of first side support board and second side support board is provided with the upper mounting plate, be provided with U type mounting bracket between workstation and the upper mounting plate, one side of U type mounting bracket is provided with the dull polish roller, the below of U type mounting bracket is provided with the motor, the output and the dull polish roller of motor pass through the coupling joint, be provided with an electric telescopic handle between first side support board and the U type mounting bracket.

Description

Anode removing device after prebaked anode production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of prebaked anode production, in particular to a device for removing anodes after prebaked anode production.

Background

The production of the prebaked anode takes the little ash carbon material petroleum coke and coal pitch as raw materials to produce the prebaked anode used by the aluminum electrolytic cell. After raw materials petroleum coke and coal pitch enter a factory, the raw materials petroleum coke and the coal pitch are respectively stored in a raw material warehouse and an asphalt warehouse. Petroleum cokes of different producing areas are grabbed by a grab crane according to the specified raw material proportion, mixed and proportioned in a proportioning bin, crushed by a crusher and then enter a tank type calcining furnace for high-temperature calcination.

At present, finished prebaked anodes can be formed after the baked anodes are cleaned up, when the prebaked anodes are shaped in a calcining furnace, burrs or raw material adhesion are easy to occur on the surfaces of the prebaked anodes due to the fact that different raw materials are different in heat conductivity coefficient and are easy to deform in different degrees during calcining, and the prebaked anodes are easy to cause uneven and thorough electrolysis in subsequent use and poor in production quality. Therefore, there is a need in the market for a cleaning device for anodes after production of prebaked anodes to solve these problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a clearing device of positive pole after prebaked anode produces to propose in solving above-mentioned background art because the coefficient of heat conductivity of different raw materials is different, take place the deformation of different degrees easily when calcining, burr or raw materials adhesion appear in the surface that leads to prebaked anode, follow-up use is easy to appear the electrolysis inhomogeneous thorough, and lead to the not good problem of prebaked anode production quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning device for anodes after production of prebaked anodes comprises a workbench, wherein a first side supporting plate and a second side supporting plate are arranged above the workbench and are connected with the workbench through screws, an upper platform plate is arranged above the first side supporting plate and the second side supporting plate and is connected with the first side supporting plate and the second side supporting plate through screws, a U-shaped mounting frame is arranged between the workbench and the upper platform plate, a grinding roller is arranged on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame and is rotatably connected with the U-shaped mounting frame, a motor is arranged below the U-shaped mounting frame and is connected with the U-shaped mounting frame through screws, the output end of the motor is connected with the grinding roller through a coupler, and a first electric telescopic rod is arranged between the first side supporting plate and the U-shaped mounting frame, and the two ends of the first electric telescopic rod are respectively connected with the first side supporting plate and the U-shaped mounting rack through screws.

Preferably, the top of upper landing plate is provided with step motor, the below of step motor output is provided with the pivot, and the one end of pivot runs through the upper landing plate and extends to the below of upper landing plate, the below of pivot is provided with the connecting piece, and connecting piece and pivot set up structure as an organic whole, the below of connecting piece is provided with prebaked anode, and prebaked anode and connecting piece joggle.

Preferably, the inside of upper landing plate is provided with the recess, and step motor's one end extends to the inside of recess, step motor's both sides all are provided with the slider, and slider and step motor pass through the screw connection, the one end of slider extends to the inside of upper landing plate, and slider and upper landing plate sliding connection, one side of step motor is provided with fourth electric telescopic handle, and fourth electric telescopic handle's both ends pass through the screw connection with step motor and upper landing plate respectively.

Preferably, the lower extreme of upper landing plate is provided with T type spout, the top of U type mounting bracket is provided with T type slider, and T type slider is provided with two, and T type slider passes through screw connection, two with U type mounting bracket the inside that the one end of T type slider all extended to T type spout, and T type slider and upper landing plate sliding connection.

Preferably, the inside of workstation is provided with the spout, and the one end of U type mounting bracket extends to the inside of spout, the both sides of U type mounting bracket all are provided with the guide block, and the guide block passes through screw connection with U type mounting bracket, the one end of guide block extends to the inside of workstation, and guide block and workstation sliding connection, the below of guide block is provided with the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel rotates with the workstation to be connected, the gyro wheel is laminated mutually with the lower extreme of guide block and U type mounting bracket.

Preferably, the inside in second side support board is provided with the lift chamber, the inside in lift chamber is provided with the elevator, the below of elevator is provided with second electric telescopic handle, and the both ends of second electric telescopic handle pass through bolted connection with elevator and second side support board respectively.

Preferably, the inboard in lift chamber is provided with the guide way, and the guide way is provided with two, and the one end of guide way extends to the inside of second side support board, the both sides of lifter all are provided with the stopper, and stopper and lifter pass through the screw connection, the one end of stopper extends to the inside of guide way, and stopper and second side support board sliding connection.

Preferably, one side of the lifting block is provided with a clamping seat, one side of the clamping seat is provided with a sponge wiper, the sponge wiper is connected with the clamping seat through screws, a third electric telescopic rod is arranged between the clamping seat and the lifting block, and two ends of the third electric telescopic rod are respectively connected with the clamping seat and the lifting block through screws.

Preferably, third electric telescopic handle's both sides all are provided with the sleeve, and sleeve and elevator set up structure as an organic whole, the opposite side of grip slipper is provided with the slide bar, and the slide bar is provided with two, and slide bar and grip slipper pass through the screw connection, two the one end of slide bar extends to telescopic inside, and slide bar and sleeve sliding connection, the outside of slide bar is provided with the guide ring, and the guide ring is connected with telescopic inner wall laminating, guide ring and slide bar sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a device is through first electric telescopic handle, the setting of motor and dull polish roller, it rotates to drive the dull polish roller under the effect of motor, contact the surface of dull polish roller and prebaked anode, can get rid of the burr on prebaked anode surface with the help of the dull polish roller, thereby realize that the positive pole is clear away, it removes to drive U type mounting bracket under first electric telescopic handle's effect, thereby change the interval between dull polish roller and the prebaked anode, can handle unidimensional or surface, and T type slider and guide block then can lead spacingly to the U type mounting bracket of removal, thereby ensure the stability that U type mounting bracket removed. The problem of avoid contacting dull polish roller and prebaked anode, clear away the processing with the help of pivoted dull polish roller to prebaked anode to interval between can adjusting dull polish roller and the prebaked anode satisfies different terminal surfaces and size and handles the demand is solved.

2. The utility model discloses a device passes through the setting of step motor and connecting piece, with the help of the connecting piece with will prebake the positive pole hoist and mount fixedly, and step motor drives the pivot and rotates to drive the connecting piece and rotate, indirect rotation prebake the positive pole, will prebake another terminal surface of positive pole and dull polish roller and contact, thereby handle the many terminal surfaces of prebake positive pole, step motor pivoted angle at every turn sets for 90 degrees. Solves the problem that the prebaked anode can be driven to rotate, so that the end surfaces of the prebaked anode are all treated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

3. The utility model discloses a device is wiped through the sponge, second electric telescopic handle and third electric telescopic handle's setting, it removes to drive the grip slipper under third electric telescopic handle's effect, and the sponge is wiped and grip slipper fixed connection, wipe the sponge with the surface of prebaked anode laminating mutually can, because elevator and second side support board sliding connection, can drive the elevator and go up and down under second electric telescopic handle's effect, thereby it wipes along the surface slip of prebaked anode to drive the sponge, can clear away the bits of inhaling on the prebaked anode surface with adsorbing. The problem of can clear away adsorbed piece clearance with prebaked anode surface, improve prebaked anode and clear away the quality is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the U-shaped mounting frame, the worktable and the upper platform plate;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of area A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of the lifting block and the second side supporting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of the holding base and the lifting block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a connection diagram of the stepping motor and the upper platen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a first side support plate; 3. a second side support plate; 4. a U-shaped mounting frame; 5. a chute; 6. a motor; 7. a frosted roller; 8. an upper deck plate; 9. a first electric telescopic rod; 10. a stepping motor; 11. a T-shaped chute; 12. a T-shaped slider; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a slider; 15. a connecting member; 16. prebaking the anode; 17. a lifting cavity; 18. a second electric telescopic rod; 19. a lifting block; 20. a clamping seat; 21. a guide block; 22. a roller; 23. a guide groove; 24. a limiting block; 25. a sleeve; 26. a third electric telescopic rod; 27. sponge wiping; 28. a slide bar; 29. a guide ring; 30. a groove; 31. and a fourth electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a cleaning device for anodes after production of prebaked anodes comprises a workbench 1, wherein a first side supporting plate 2 and a second side supporting plate 3 are arranged above the workbench 1, the first side supporting plate 2 and the second side supporting plate 3 are both connected with the workbench 1 through screws, an upper platform plate 8 is arranged above the first side supporting plate 2 and the second side supporting plate 3, the upper platform plate 8 is both connected with the first side supporting plate 2 and the second side supporting plate 3 through screws, a U-shaped mounting frame 4 is arranged between the workbench 1 and the upper platform plate 8, a grinding roller 7 is arranged on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame 4, the grinding roller 7 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped mounting frame 4, a motor 6 is arranged below the U-shaped mounting frame 4, the motor 6 is connected with the U-shaped mounting frame 4 through screws, the output end of the motor 6 is connected with the grinding roller 7 through a coupler, the motor 6 drives the grinding roller 7 to rotate, utilize pivoted abrasive roll 7 and 16 surface contact of prebaked anode to clear away prebaked anode 16, be provided with first electric telescopic handle 9 between first side support board 2 and the U type mounting bracket 4, and first electric telescopic handle 9's both ends pass through screw connection with first side support board 2 and U type mounting bracket 4 respectively, first electric telescopic handle 9 drives U type mounting bracket 4 and removes, change abrasive roll 7 relative position, thereby adjust the interval between prebaked anode 16 and the abrasive roll 7.

Further, the top of upper platen 8 is provided with step motor 10, and the below of step motor 10 output is provided with pivot 13, and the one end of pivot 13 runs through upper platen 8 and extends to the below of upper platen 8, and the below of pivot 13 is provided with connecting piece 15, and connecting piece 15 sets up structure as an organic whole with pivot 13, and the below of connecting piece 15 is provided with prebaked anode 16, and prebaked anode 16 and connecting piece 15 joggle. Through step motor 10 drive pivot 13 and connecting piece 15 commentaries on classics, and connecting piece 15 and prebaked anode 16 fixed connection also can drive prebaked anode 16 at connecting piece 15 rotation process and carry out corresponding rotation to change the terminal surface of prebaked anode 16 with the dull polish roller 7 contact, clear away a plurality of terminal surfaces of prebaked anode 16, step motor 10 pivoted angle at every turn sets for 90 degrees, it is enough terminal surfaces and dull polish roller 7 level to be convenient for prebaked anode 16 to rotate at every turn and adjust.

Further, the inside of upper landing plate 8 is provided with recess 30, and step motor 10's one end extends to the inside of recess 30, step motor 10's both sides all are provided with slider 14, and slider 14 passes through screw connection with step motor 10, the one end of slider 14 extends to the inside of upper landing plate 8, and slider 14 and upper landing plate 8 sliding connection, one side of step motor 10 is provided with fourth electric telescopic handle 31, and fourth electric telescopic handle 31's both ends pass through screw connection with step motor 10 and upper landing plate 8 respectively. The stepping motor 10 is driven by the fourth electric telescopic rod 31 to move horizontally, so that the prebaked anode 16 and the grinding roller 7 slide relatively to each other, and the end surface is cleaned.

Further, the lower extreme of upper landing plate 8 is provided with T type spout 11, and the top of U type mounting bracket 4 is provided with T type slider 12, and T type slider 12 is provided with two, and T type slider 12 passes through screw connection with U type mounting bracket 4, and the one end of two T type sliders 12 all extends to the inside of T type spout 11, and T type slider 12 and upper landing plate 8 sliding connection. The U-shaped mounting frame 4 can be guided and limited through the T-shaped sliding grooves 11 and the T-shaped sliding blocks 12, so that the moving stability of the U-shaped mounting frame 4 is ensured.

Further, the inside of workstation 1 is provided with spout 5, and the one end of U type mounting bracket 4 extends to the inside of spout 5, the both sides of U type mounting bracket 4 all are provided with guide block 21, and guide block 21 passes through screw connection with U type mounting bracket 4, the one end of guide block 21 extends to the inside of workstation 1, and guide block 21 and 1 sliding connection of workstation, the below of guide block 21 is provided with gyro wheel 22, and gyro wheel 22 rotates with workstation 1 to be connected, gyro wheel 22 laminates with the lower extreme of guide block 21 and U type mounting bracket 4 mutually. The U-shaped mounting frame 4 can be supported and guided through the guide block 21, and the rollers 22 greatly reduce the sliding resistance between the U-shaped mounting frame 4 and the workbench 1, so that the U-shaped mounting frame 4 can slide conveniently.

Further, the inside of the second side supporting plate 3 is provided with a lifting cavity 17, the inside of the lifting cavity 17 is provided with a lifting block 19, a second electric telescopic rod 18 is arranged below the lifting block 19, and two ends of the second electric telescopic rod 18 are respectively connected with the lifting block 19 and the second side supporting plate 3 through screws. The second electric telescopic rod 18 drives the lifting block 19 to lift along the lifting cavity 17, so as to drive the sponge eraser 27 to lift, and the fragments adsorbed on the surface of the prebaked anode 16 can be erased.

Further, the inboard in lift chamber 17 is provided with guide way 23, and guide way 23 is provided with two, and the one end of guide way 23 extends to the inside of second lateral support board 3, and the both sides of elevator 19 all are provided with stopper 24, and stopper 24 passes through bolted connection with elevator 19, and the one end of stopper 24 extends to the inside of guide way 23, and stopper 24 and 3 sliding connection of second lateral support board. The lifting block 19 can be guided and limited by the guide groove 23 and the limiting block 24, so that the lifting stability of the lifting block 19 is ensured.

Further, one side of the lifting block 19 is provided with a clamping seat 20, one side of the clamping seat 20 is provided with a sponge wiper 27, the sponge wiper 27 is connected with the clamping seat 20 through screws, a third electric telescopic rod 26 is arranged between the clamping seat 20 and the lifting block 19, and two ends of the third electric telescopic rod 26 are respectively connected with the clamping seat 20 and the lifting block 19 through screws. The sponge eraser 27 can be clamped and fixed through the clamping seat 20, and the third electric telescopic rod 26 can drive the clamping seat 20 to move, so that the relative position of the sponge eraser 27 is changed, and the distance between the sponge eraser 27 and the prebaked anode 16 is adjusted.

Further, sleeves 25 are arranged on two sides of the third electric telescopic rod 26, the sleeves 25 and the lifting block 19 are arranged to be of an integral structure, slide rods 28 are arranged on the other side of the clamping seat 20, two slide rods 28 are arranged, the slide rods 28 are connected with the clamping seat 20 through screws, one ends of the two slide rods 28 extend into the sleeves 25, the slide rods 28 are connected with the sleeves 25 in a sliding mode, guide rings 29 are arranged on the outer portions of the slide rods 28, the guide rings 29 are connected with the inner wall of the sleeves 25 in an attaching mode, and the guide rings 29 are connected with the slide rods 28 in a sliding mode. The holder 20 can be horizontally supported by the slide rod 28 and the sleeve 25, so that the holder 20 is vertically stable, and the sponge eraser 27 is tightly attached to the prebaked anode 16.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the prebaked anode 16 is connected with the connecting piece 15, one end of the prebaked anode 16 is kept parallel to the sanding roller 7, the first electric telescopic rod 9 is driven to drive the U-shaped mounting frame 4 to slide, the sanding roller 7 is attached to the end surface of the prebaked anode 16, the motor 6 is started, the sanding roller 7 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 6, the end surface of the prebaked anode 16 can be cleaned and processed by utilizing the rotating sanding roller 7, the fourth electric telescopic rod 31 is driven, the stepping motor 10 is driven to slide under the action of the fourth electric telescopic rod 31 due to the sliding connection of the stepping motor 10 and the upper platform plate 8, so that the relative position between the sanding roller 7 and the prebaked anode 16 is changed, the end surface of the prebaked anode 16 is cleaned, the sanding roller 7 is moved to a proper position after the end surface of the prebaked anode 16 is cleaned, the stepping motor 10 is started, the prebaked anode 16 can be driven to rotate under the action of the stepping motor 10, so that the end surface of the prebaked anode 16 facing the grinding roller 7 is changed, and then the other end surface is processed, and the rotation angle of each operation of the stepping motor 10 is set to 90 degrees. After the cleaning is finished, the third electric telescopic rod 26 is driven to drive the sponge wiper 27 to move, the sponge wiper 27 is in contact with the end face of the prebaked anode 16, the second electric telescopic rod 18 is driven, the lifting block 19 is driven to lift under the action of the second electric telescopic rod 18, so that the sponge wiper 27 is driven to be attached to the end face of the prebaked anode 16 to lift, the scraps adsorbed on the end face of the prebaked anode 16 can be taken out, and the cleaning efficiency and quality of the prebaked anode 16 are improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a clearing device of positive pole after prebaked anode produces, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: a first side supporting plate (2) and a second side supporting plate (3) are arranged above the workbench (1), the first side supporting plate (2) and the second side supporting plate (3) are connected with the workbench (1) through screws, an upper platform plate (8) is arranged above the first side supporting plate (2) and the second side supporting plate (3), the upper platform plate (8) is connected with the first side supporting plate (2) and the second side supporting plate (3) through screws, a U-shaped mounting frame (4) is arranged between the workbench (1) and the upper platform plate (8), a grinding roller (7) is arranged on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame (4), the grinding roller (7) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped mounting frame (4), a motor (6) is arranged below the U-shaped mounting frame (4), and the motor (6) is connected with the U-shaped mounting frame (4) through screws, the output end of the motor (6) is connected with the grinding roller (7) through a coupler, a first electric telescopic rod (9) is arranged between the first side supporting plate (2) and the U-shaped mounting rack (4), and two ends of the first electric telescopic rod (9) are connected with the first side supporting plate (2) and the U-shaped mounting rack (4) through screws respectively.

2. The apparatus for removing anodes after production of prebaked anodes according to claim 1, wherein: go up the top of landing slab (8) and be provided with step motor (10), the below of step motor (10) output is provided with pivot (13), and the one end of pivot (13) runs through landing slab (8) and extends to the below of landing slab (8), the below of pivot (13) is provided with connecting piece (15), and connecting piece (15) and pivot (13) set up structure as an organic whole, the below of connecting piece (15) is provided with prebaked anode (16), and prebaked anode (16) and connecting piece (15) joggle.

3. The apparatus for removing anodes after production of prebaked anodes according to claim 2, wherein: go up the inside of landing slab (8) and be provided with recess (30), and the one end of step motor (10) extends to the inside of recess (30), the both sides of step motor (10) all are provided with slider (14), and slider (14) and step motor (10) pass through screw connection, the one end of slider (14) extends to the inside of landing slab (8), and slider (14) and landing slab (8) sliding connection, one side of step motor (10) is provided with fourth electric telescopic handle (31), and the both ends of fourth electric telescopic handle (31) pass through screw connection with step motor (10) and landing slab (8) respectively.

4. The apparatus for removing anodes after production of prebaked anodes according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of going up landing slab (8) is provided with T type spout (11), the top of U type mounting bracket (4) is provided with T type slider (12), and T type slider (12) are provided with two, and T type slider (12) pass through screw connection with U type mounting bracket (4), two the one end of T type slider (12) all extends to the inside of T type spout (11), and T type slider (12) and last landing slab (8) sliding connection.

5. The apparatus for removing anodes after production of prebaked anodes according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of workstation (1) is provided with spout (5), and the one end of U type mounting bracket (4) extends to the inside of spout (5), the both sides of U type mounting bracket (4) all are provided with guide block (21), and guide block (21) pass through screw connection with U type mounting bracket (4), the one end of guide block (21) extends to the inside of workstation (1), and guide block (21) and workstation (1) sliding connection, the below of guide block (21) is provided with gyro wheel (22), and gyro wheel (22) rotate with workstation (1) and be connected, gyro wheel (22) laminate mutually with the lower extreme of guide block (21) and U type mounting bracket (4).

6. The apparatus for removing anodes after production of prebaked anodes according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of second side backup pad (3) is provided with lift chamber (17), the inside in lift chamber (17) is provided with elevator block (19), the below of elevator block (19) is provided with second electric telescopic handle (18), and the both ends of second electric telescopic handle (18) pass through bolted connection with elevator block (19) and second side backup pad (3) respectively.

7. The apparatus for removing anodes after production of prebaked anodes according to claim 6, wherein: the inboard in lift chamber (17) is provided with guide way (23), and guide way (23) are provided with two, and the one end of guide way (23) extends to the inside of second side support board (3), the both sides of lifter (19) all are provided with stopper (24), and stopper (24) pass through the screw connection with lifter (19), the one end of stopper (24) extends to the inside of guide way (23), and stopper (24) and second side support board (3) sliding connection.

8. The apparatus for removing anodes after production of prebaked anodes according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the lifting block (19) is provided with a clamping seat (20), one side of the clamping seat (20) is provided with a sponge wiper (27), the sponge wiper (27) is connected with the clamping seat (20) through screws, a third electric telescopic rod (26) is arranged between the clamping seat (20) and the lifting block (19), and two ends of the third electric telescopic rod (26) are respectively connected with the clamping seat (20) and the lifting block (19) through screws.

9. The apparatus for removing anodes after production of prebaked anodes according to claim 8, wherein: the both sides of third electric telescopic handle (26) all are provided with sleeve (25), and sleeve (25) set up structure as an organic whole with elevator (19), the opposite side of grip slipper (20) is provided with slide bar (28), and slide bar (28) are provided with two, and slide bar (28) pass through screw connection with grip slipper (20), two the one end of slide bar (28) extends to the inside of sleeve (25), and slide bar (28) and sleeve (25) sliding connection, the outside of slide bar (28) is provided with guide ring (29), and guide ring (29) is connected with the inner wall laminating of sleeve (25), guide ring (29) and slide bar (28) sliding connection.

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