CN213252487U

CN213252487U - Traditional chinese medicine remains enema device

Info

Publication number: CN213252487U
Application number: CN202021759773.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文秀; 王睿
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-21

Abstract

A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device comprises a containing barrel, wherein the bottom of the containing barrel is detachably connected with an anal tube, a regulator is sleeved on the periphery of the anal tube, a hanging rope is connected to the top of the containing barrel, a side hole is formed in the side wall of the tail end of the anal tube, the top of the containing barrel is detachably connected with a cover plate, a hollow screw rod capable of moving up and down is arranged in the center of the cover plate, an annular piston is arranged on the lower side of the screw rod, the piston is connected with the containing barrel in a sliding mode, and a ventilation plate capable of rotating horizontally is arranged at; the anal canal periphery cover is equipped with the spacing subsides that can remove along anal canal length direction, spacing subsides periphery is provided with a plurality of fixed subsides, terminal surface is provided with the pad that absorbs water before the spacing subsides. The utility model effectively solves the problems of easy blockage and low enema efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine retention enema.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine remains enema device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to traditional chinese medicine remains enema device.

Background

The retention enema of traditional Chinese medicine is also called anorectal administration method. Is a method for treating diseases by infusing Chinese medicinal decoction or mixing with powder from anus, retaining in rectum and colon, and absorbing through intestinal mucosa. Has effects in clearing away heat and toxic materials, softening and resolving hard mass, promoting blood circulation, and dispelling blood stasis.

The traditional Chinese medicine retention enema can be used for: 1) tranquilizing and hypnotizing. Can be used for treating hyperpyrexia. 2) Controlling intestinal infection. Such as colitis, perirectal abscess, irritable bowel syndrome. 3) Controlling the clinical symptoms of chronic inflammation, such as chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic prostatitis, etc. And can be used for evaluating the state of illness and treatment conditions, consciousness, vital signs, defecation condition and self-care ability, psychological condition, cooperation degree, perianal skin and mucosa condition.

However, some traditional Chinese medicines for retention enema of traditional Chinese medicines are large in size and not easy to go down, so that anal canal blockage is easy to cause; in addition, similar to rhubarb and other medicinal materials, once the water is melted to be very thick, if a conventional enemator is used, the enema cannot be removed at all.

Therefore, a special device is needed to assist the retention of traditional Chinese medicine in enema, so as to improve the efficiency of enema and reduce the operation burden of medical staff.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a traditional chinese medicine and remain enema device, solved present traditional chinese medicine effectively and remain the easy problem of blockking up, enema inefficiency of enema.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device comprises a containing barrel, wherein the bottom of the containing barrel is detachably connected with an anal tube, a regulator is sleeved on the periphery of the anal tube, a hanging rope is connected to the top of the containing barrel, a side hole is formed in the side wall of the tail end of the anal tube, the top of the containing barrel is detachably connected with a cover plate, a hollow screw rod capable of moving up and down is arranged in the center of the cover plate, an annular piston is arranged on the lower side of the screw rod, the piston is connected with the containing barrel in a sliding mode, and a ventilation plate capable of rotating horizontally is arranged at; the anal canal periphery cover is equipped with the spacing subsides that can remove along anal canal length direction, spacing subsides periphery is provided with a plurality of fixed subsides, terminal surface is provided with the pad that absorbs water before the spacing subsides.

Preferably, the periphery of the containing barrel is provided with scale marks along the axial direction.

Preferably, the periphery of the top of the containing barrel is provided with two locking hooks with uniformly distributed circumferences, the periphery of the cover plate is in threaded connection with two clamping screws with uniformly distributed circumferences, the bottoms of the clamping screws are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, and annular rubber pads are arranged on the upper sides of the clamping blocks; the clamping screw is screwed into the lock hook and screwed tightly to form a structure for fixing the positions of the cover plate and the containing barrel.

Preferably, the piston is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the bottom of the screw, and the screw is in threaded connection with the middle of the cover plate.

Preferably, the top of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the center of the rotating handle is provided with a through fan-shaped vent hole, the center of the top of the rotating handle is upwards fixedly connected with a stud, the vent plate is rotatably connected to the periphery of the stud, the vent plate is semicircular in shape, the top of the stud is in threaded connection with a nut, and a limiting spring is sleeved on the periphery of the stud between the vent plate and the nut.

Preferably, the front end face of the limiting sticker is provided with a water absorption pad, the outer side of the water absorption pad is a cotton cover, and the inner side of the cotton cover is a water absorption sponge.

Preferably, the front end face of the fixing sticker is coated with medical glue, and the surface of the medical glue is covered with release paper.

Preferably, the central fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of rear side is pasted to spacing, sleeve pipe middle part fixedly connected with and sleeve pipe vertically spacing pipe, spacing pipe tail end fixedly connected with clamping spring, the terminal fixedly connected with columnar tight post that presss from both sides of clamping spring, press from both sides tight post sliding connection in spacing intraductal, spacing middle part open have with the parallel tight hole of clamp of sleeve pipe, the anal canal is located in the tight hole of clamp.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

1. this device sets up the piston that can reciprocate through the top at a splendid attire section of thick bamboo to can increase the pressure in a splendid attire section of thick bamboo through the piston that moves down when the anal canal of this device is blockked up to thick or large granule's medicine, thereby can release the liquid medicine, reduce to block up, improve the efficiency of enema, alleviate medical personnel's burden.

2. This device is through setting up spacing subsides, not only controls the degree of depth of inserting the anal canal according to the position of spacing subsides, increases the accuracy of enema, and spacing subsides are attached in patient's buttock moreover, can adsorb the absorption with the liquid medicine that spills effectively, reduce the pollution to the bed, have reduced the burden that medical personnel cleared up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first axis drawing of the traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a second shaft drawing of the traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is an axonometric view of the containing tube and the connecting part of the traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a first axial view of the screw and its connecting part of the traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a second axial drawing of the screw rod and its connecting part of the traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is an axonometric view of the cover plate and the connecting part of the traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is an isometric view of a holding cylinder of a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an axonometric view of a partial section of a limit paste of a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-containing cylinder, 2-anal canal, 3-cover plate, 4-screw, 5-vent plate, 6-hanging rope, 7-scale mark, 8-regulator, 9-limit paste, 10-fixing paste, 11-side hole, 12-piston, 13-stud, 14-limit spring, 15-nut, 16-rotating handle, 17-vent hole, 18-clamping screw, 19-clamping block, 20-rubber pad, 21-latch hook, 22-sleeve, 23-limit pipe, 24-clamping spring, 25-clamping column and 26-clamping hole.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device, which comprises a containing barrel 1, wherein the bottom of the containing barrel 1 is detachably connected with an anal tube 2, a regulator 8 is sleeved on the periphery of the anal tube 2, a hanging rope 6 is connected with the top of the containing barrel 1, a side hole 11 is arranged on the side wall of the tail end of the anal tube 2, a cover plate 3 is detachably connected with the top of the containing barrel 1, a hollow screw rod 4 capable of moving up and down is arranged at the center of the cover plate 3, an annular piston 12 is arranged at the lower side of the screw rod 4, the piston 12 is connected with the containing barrel 1 in a sliding way, and a ventilation plate 5 capable of horizontally rotating is arranged; the periphery of the anal tube 2 is sleeved with a limiting sticker 9 capable of moving along the length direction of the anal tube 2, the periphery of the limiting sticker 9 is provided with a plurality of fixing stickers 10, and the front end face of the limiting sticker 9 is provided with a water absorption pad.

This device sets up the piston 12 that can reciprocate through the top at a splendid attire section of thick bamboo 1 to can increase the pressure in a splendid attire section of thick bamboo 1 through piston 12 moves down when the anal canal 2 of this device is blockked up to the medicine of gluing thick or big granule, thereby can release the liquid medicine, reduce and block up, improve the efficiency of enema, alleviate medical personnel's burden.

This device is through setting up spacing 9 of pasting, not only controls the degree of depth of inserting anal canal 2 according to the position of spacing 9 of pasting, increases the accuracy of enema, and spacing 9 of pasting is attached in patient's buttock moreover, can adsorb the absorption with the liquid medicine that spills effectively, reduces the pollution to the bed, has reduced the burden that medical personnel cleared up.

As shown in fig. 1, the cartridge 1 is provided with scale marks 7 along the axial direction on the outer circumference. The scale marks 7 can visually display the amount of the liquid medicine added into the containing barrel 1, clearly display the enema progress degree and improve the enema accuracy.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, two locking hooks 21 with uniformly distributed circumferences are arranged on the periphery of the top of the containing barrel 1, two clamping screws 18 with uniformly distributed circumferences are connected to the periphery of the cover plate 3 in a threaded manner, a clamping block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each clamping screw 18, and an annular rubber pad 20 is arranged on the upper side of each clamping block 19; the clamping screw 18 is screwed into the locking hook 21 and the clamping screw 18 is screwed to form a fixed structure of the cover plate 3 and the containing cylinder 1.

The detachable of a splendid attire section of thick bamboo 1 and apron 3 is connected, can be better faster dismantlement to annotate enema, improve operating efficiency, and can increase the stability that a splendid attire section of thick bamboo 1 and apron 3 are connected through above-mentioned structure.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the piston 12 is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the bottom of the screw 4, and the screw 4 is threadedly connected to the middle of the cover plate 3. The piston 12 is made of rubber.

When the screw rod 4 is rotated, the cover plate 3 and the containing barrel 1 are not moved, so that the relative positions of the screw rod 4 and the cover plate 3 are changed, and the piston 12 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 4, so that the piston 12 only moves along the axis of the containing barrel 1, the pressure in the containing barrel 1 is increased, the liquid medicine is conveniently pushed out, and blockage is dredged.

As shown in fig. 4, a rotating handle 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 4, a through fan-shaped vent hole 17 is formed in the center of the rotating handle 16, a stud 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the rotating handle 16 upwards, the vent plate 5 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the stud 13, the vent plate 5 is semicircular, a nut 15 is connected to the top of the stud 13 in a threaded manner, and a limiting spring 14 is sleeved on the periphery of the stud 13 between the vent plate 5 and the nut 15.

The relative positions of the vent plate 5 and the vent hole 17 are changed by pulling up the vent plate 5 and rotating, so that the vent hole 17 can be covered or uncovered, when the vent hole 17 is covered, the relative positions of the piston 12 and the containing cylinder 1 can be changed, and the air pressure in the containing cylinder 1 can be changed for dredging; when the vent hole 17 is not covered, the vent hole serves as gas exchange for the cartridge 1, keeping the pressure in the cartridge 1 the same as the external atmospheric pressure, so that the enema can be smoothly performed.

As shown in fig. 1, the front end face of the limiting sticker 9 is provided with a water absorption pad, the outer side of the water absorption pad is a cotton cover, and the inner side of the cotton cover is a water absorption sponge.

The water absorption pad is used for absorbing the liquid medicine overflowing from the anus, so that the phenomenon of liquid medicine turbulence is reduced, and the cleanliness of the operation table top is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the front end face of the fixing patch 10 is coated with medical adhesive, and the surface of the medical adhesive is covered with release paper. Can be with the buttock laminating of fixed subsides 10 and patient through medical glue to can stabilize spacing subsides 9, be convenient for adsorb the liquid medicine and fix a position anal canal 2 spacing.

As shown in fig. 8, a sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the center of the rear side of the position-limiting sticker 9, a position-limiting tube 23 perpendicular to the sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sleeve 22, a clamping spring 24 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the position-limiting tube 23, a columnar clamping post 25 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the clamping spring 24, the clamping post 25 is slidably connected to the position-limiting tube 23, a clamping hole 26 parallel to the sleeve 22 is formed in the middle of the position-limiting tube 23, and the anal canal 2 is located in the clamping hole 26.

When the clamping column 25 is not pressed, the clamping hole 26 and the sleeve 22 are not coaxial under the action of the clamping spring 24, so that the anal tube 2 in the clamping hole can be limited, and the anal tube 2 and the limiting paste 9 are kept in a fixed position. When the clamping column 25 is pressed, the clamping hole 26 and the sleeve 22 are coaxial, so that the anal tube 2 can move relative to the stop paster 9.

When the device is used, firstly, liquid medicine is added into the containing barrel 1 according to the scale marks 7, then the cover plate 3 and the connecting part thereof are fixed with the containing barrel 1, the containing barrel 1 is hung at a target position, the tail end of the anal tube 2 is coated with vaseline and then inserted into the anus of a patient, the limiting paster 9 is adjusted to a proper position, the limiting paster 9 and the hip of the patient are positioned, the book searching adjustor 9 is adjusted to adjust the proper dropping speed, when the anal tube 2 is blocked by medicine, the vent plate 5 is rotated to cover the vent hole 17, the screw rod 4 is rotated to move the piston 12 downwards, the air pressure in the containing barrel 1 is increased, and the liquid medicine is extruded to dredge the anal tube 2.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms 1-containing cylinder, 2-anal canal, 3-cover plate, 4-screw, 5-vent plate, 6-sling, 7-graduation line, 8-regulator, 9-limit paste, 10-fixing paste, 11-side hole, 12-piston, 13-stud, 14-limit spring, 15-nut, 16-rotating handle, 17-vent hole, 18-clamp screw, 19-clamp block, 20-rubber pad, 21-latch hook, 22-sleeve, 23-limit pipe, 24-clamp spring, 25-clamp column, 26-clamp hole and the like are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine remains enema device, includes a splendid attire section of thick bamboo (1), splendid attire section of thick bamboo (1) bottom detachable is connected with anal canal (2), and anal canal (2) periphery cover is equipped with regulator (8), and splendid attire section of thick bamboo (1) top is connected with hangs rope (6), and anal canal (2) terminal lateral wall is opened there are side opening (11), its characterized in that: the top of the containing barrel (1) is detachably connected with a cover plate (3), a hollow screw rod (4) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the center of the cover plate (3), an annular piston (12) is arranged on the lower side of the screw rod (4), the piston (12) is connected with the containing barrel (1) in a sliding mode, and a vent plate (5) capable of rotating horizontally is arranged on the top of the screw rod (4); anal canal (2) periphery cover is equipped with spacing subsides (9) that can remove along anal canal (2) length direction, spacing subsides (9) periphery is provided with a plurality of fixed subsides (10), terminal surface is provided with the pad that absorbs water before spacing subsides (9).

2. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the containing barrel (1) is provided with scale marks (7) along the axial direction.

3. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the top of the containing barrel (1) is provided with two locking hooks (21) which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the periphery of the cover plate (3) is in threaded connection with two clamping screws (18) which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the bottoms of the clamping screws (18) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (19), and the upper sides of the clamping blocks (19) are provided with annular rubber pads (20); the clamping screw (18) is screwed into the locking hook (21) and screwed tightly to form a structure for fixing the positions of the cover plate (3) and the containing cylinder (1).

4. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of claim 1, wherein: the piston (12) is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the bottom of the screw rod (4), and the screw rod (4) is in threaded connection with the middle of the cover plate (3).

5. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screw rod, including screw rod (4), screw rod (4) top fixedly connected with turning handle (16), turning handle (16) center is opened has sectorial air vent (17) that link up, the upwards fixedly connected with double-screw bolt (13) in turning handle (16) top center, breather plate (5) rotate connect in double-screw bolt (13) periphery, breather plate (5) shape is semi-circular, double-screw bolt (13) top threaded connection has nut (15), double-screw bolt (13) periphery cover between breather plate (5) and nut (15) is equipped with spacing spring (14).

6. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the limiting sticker (9) is provided with a water absorption pad, the outer side of the water absorption pad is a cotton cover, and the inner side of the cotton cover is a water absorption sponge.

7. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the fixing sticker (10) is coated with medical adhesive, and the surface of the medical adhesive is covered with release paper.

8. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device of claim 1, wherein: spacing subsides (9) rear side center fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (22), sleeve pipe (22) middle part fixedly connected with and sleeve pipe (22) vertically spacing pipe (23), spacing pipe (23) tail end fixedly connected with clamping spring (24), clamping spring (24) terminal fixedly connected with columnar tight post (25) of clamp, press from both sides tight post (25) sliding connection in spacing pipe (23), spacing pipe (23) middle part open have with the parallel tight hole (26) of clamp of sleeve pipe (22), anal canal (2) are located press from both sides in the hole (26).