CN2132498Y

CN2132498Y - Multifunction treatment instrument for cervical vertebra

Info

Publication number: CN2132498Y
Application number: CN 92207832
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘庆荣; 高平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-04-19
Filing date: 1992-04-19
Publication date: 1993-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2002-04-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunction treatment instrument for cervical vertebrae, overcoming the defects of the existing jaw-occiput traction, skull drilling traction, neck-strap fixation with plaster and surgery treatment. The utility model is characterized in that lower bracket plates for shoulders (1) are arranged on the patient's shoulders; guide bars on the lower bracket plates are inserted into two slide-plate grooves (3) of a supporting base; the positions of a fixing plate (8) and fixing roof-plates (9) and (11) are regulated, enabling jaw fixing strips (34) and (33) to be placed on the patient's head and chest and to be connected with the fixing plate (8) for fracture and dislocation of the cervical vertebrae and the occipital-bone fixing roof-plates (9); the size of the expansionary force is continuously regulated according to the state of illness in the using process. The utility model is suitable for persons who have cervical spondylosis, fracture and dislocation of the cervical vertebrae, torticollis and cervical lesions and injuries so as to need for traction treatment.

Description

Multifunction treatment instrument for cervical vertebra

This utility model is a kind of Orthopeadic Surgery therapeutic device, particularly a kind of cervical vertebra multifunctional thereapeutic equipment that is suitable for cervical spondylosis, fracture of cervical vertebra and dislocation, torticollis, cervical region pathological changes and damages the patient's use that need make traction therapeutic.

Cervical spondylosis is the clinical commonly encountered diseases of orthopaedics, frequently-occurring disease.Fracture of cervical vertebra is tangible ascendant trend with dislocation in growing traffic and other accidental injury.Prior art is the traction of jaw pillowcase, sphenotresia traction, neck circumference plaster fixation to the treatment of this disease nothing more than, also has the need operative treatment of only a few.These Therapeutic Method and employed apparatus thereof, though the patient is had certain curative effect, also have following deficiency: 1. the patient can not arbitrarily rise and retire, can not be free movable, very big to its restriction.2. the doctor regulates inconvenience according to pathogeny and treatment needs, and it is difficult to reach desired therapeutic effect.3. patient's financial burden is heavier.4. main part also is the patient of fracture-dislocation of cervical spine is executed skull traction, can cause the patient mentally with health on huge misery and the complication of many organs, multisystem, as infection of the feared state of mind, local infection, decubital ulcer, breathing system, urinary system etc., so that patient's partner treatment well.5. it is more to treat link.

The purpose of this utility model is to remedy above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, and provides a kind of Orthopeadic Surgery therapeutic device, particularly a kind of cervical vertebra multifunctional thereapeutic equipment.

Technical solution of the present utility model is: shoulder, lower jaw part and the occipitalia of selecting human body enlarge lifting surface area simultaneously as the stressed antagonism fulcrum of upper and lower expansion.Adopt forward and backward lifting screw point of rotation wheel, to patient's flexible, control according to pathogeny and treat required cervical region anteflexion, after the angle of stretching and the size of project power, to reach the absent-mindedness local organization, regression adhesion and damage compressing are removed in broadening vertebral body, gap.Adapted jaw pillow is connected and fixed band, makes occipital bone top board and lower jaw top board interconnection, and expansion component is upwards made a concerted effort into the rising expansion of unified set before and after becoming.Under the both shoulders support plate connect pectoral girdle strong fixed this plate, this therapeutic apparatus is unlikely mobile when human body lie in bed.Be equipped with compression spring in the pro-elevation and subsidence regulating device, stressed scale is arranged outward, but the doctor is according to factor flexible such as conditions of patients and body constitution, the stressed size of observation expansion.Be equipped with adjustable upper and lower, the fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head stretching, contract in the elevation and subsidence regulating device in the back, the vertebral body that the masterpiece that roof pressure is produced is used to dislocate reaches ideal therapeutic purposes.The concrete structure of this therapeutic apparatus is:

The two ends part of support plate (1) is fixedly connected with the both shoulders supporting plate stiffener (2) that has guide post on it under the both shoulders that shape roughly matches with the human body shoulder.Pectoral girdle link (32) places in the middle of the rear portion of support plate under the both shoulders (1).Rack holder (5) is fixed in the middle part of support plate under the both shoulders (1), and fixing by trip bolt (30).Lower gear bar (6) with rack holder (5) but be connected for demolition, the engagement of the tooth of pipe (7) bottom that cogs and the tooth on lower gear bar (6) top is also adjustable, it is anteflexion to regulate, after the angle of stretching, fixing by tuning gear annular knurl fastening bolt (14).Its front end is inserted in the pipe (7) that cogs by the pillow plate lifting screw (12) that hinged connection pin (25) connects, is movably hinged with pillow hinged plank support (10), and fixes by ending a screw (26).Below it for air-permeable mattress (24) and occipital bone with connecting ring (35,36,29) fixedly top board (9) fixedly connected with pillow hinged plank support (10), by rest the head on plate lifting screw (12) regulate its anteflexion with after the angle of stretching.Annular knurl adjusting nut (13) is spirally connected with pillow plate lifting screw (12), and to regulate its height, its lifting positioning sleeve (27) that top board adjusting sleeve pipe (23) is housed is connected with the pipe (7) that cogs by fastening bolt (28).The threaded rod that has fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head (8) on it inserts top board and regulates in the sleeve pipe (23), and fixing by ending a screw (22).The threaded rod that top board is regulated knurled nut (21) and fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head (8) is spirally connected, to regulate the front and back position of fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head (8).Two bearing coulisses (3) that have groove on it respectively with its on have connecting ring (4) and (37) jaw plate lower hinge support (15,16) fixedly connected.The lower end of two jaw plate lifting graded tubes (17) is hinged with jaw plate lower hinge support (15,16) respectively.Jaw plate lifting knurled nut (18) is spirally connected with jaw plate lift adjustment screw rod (19).Compression spring (31) places in the jaw plate lifting knurled nut (18), is around on the jaw plate lift adjustment screw rod (19).Two jaw plate lift adjustment screw rods (19) insert respectively in the jaw plate lifting graded tube (17), and its upper end is hinged with jaw plate upper hinge support (20).Jaw plate upper hinge support (20) and lower jaw fixing head (11) and on air-permeable mattress (24) fixedly connected, to regulate the fixedly height of top board (11) of lower jaw.Guide post on the both shoulders supporting plate stiffener (2) inserts respectively in the two support sliding plate grooves (3), for disassembling connects, to regulate support angle.

It is " fourth " font that the jaw pillow is connected and fixed band (34), (38) of end end is connected with link (29) in the middle of it, soft cloth tape (40) end passes link (35) back and is connected with the soft cloth tape that passes connecting ring (4) (39) end, soft cloth tape (42) end passes link (36) back and is connected with the soft cloth tape that passes connecting ring (37) (41) end, more than connects to be disassembling.

Both shoulders supporting plate fixing band (33) also is " fourth " font, and there is the nylon bonding cloth at its two ends, and (43) of end end is connected for disassembling with pectoral girdle link (32) in the middle of it.

During use support plate under the both shoulders (1) is placed on patient's the both shoulders, guide post on the both shoulders supporting plate stiffener (2) is inserted respectively in the two support sliding plate grooves (3), adjust the fixedly fixing position of top board (11) of top board (9) and lower jaw of fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head (8), occipital bone, by adjustment cog pipe (7) and lower gear bar (6) tooth matching angle, by annular knurl adjusting nut (13) regulate occipital bone fixedly top board (9) height, regulate fixedly top board (11) of lower jaw by two jaw plate lifting knurled nuts, with the size of continuous adjusting expansionary force.Jaw pillow is connected and fixed band (34) covers on patient's head, both shoulders supporting plate fixing band (33) is fixed in the patient front, with fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head (8) and occipital bone fixedly top board (9) company get well and get final product.

This utility model has following advantage compared to existing technology:

1, the patient can arbitrarily rise and retire, and is unrestricted, freedom of movement.The doctor can reach the purpose of traction therapeutic according to quantity according to pathogeny and anteflexion, the back hade degree of treatment needs flexible.

2, removed the feared state of mind that the sphenotresia traction easily produces patient, reduced the treatment link, and then can avoid the generation of complication.

3,, has the polyenergic characteristic of a thing according to the pathogeny of cervical spondylosis.

4, this installation weight is light, and is easy to use, is suitable for the People's Hospitals at different levels, town and country and uses.

5, use this device to reduce patient's financial burden.

6, the damage of having avoided tissue to cause because of long-time pressurized treatment.

The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1 removes overall structure front view behind the fixing band (33,34) for this utility model.Wherein 5 is the rack holder, 6 is the lower gear bar, 7 are the pipe that cogs, 8 for the fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head, and 9 are the fixing top board of occipital bone, and 10 twist bearing for resting the head on plate, 12 are pillow plate lifting screw, 13 is the annular knurl adjusting nut, and 14 is tuning gear annular knurl fastening bolt, and 29,35,36 are the fixedly link on the top board (9) of occipital bone.

Fig. 2 removes overall structure vertical view behind the fixing band (33,34) for this utility model.Wherein 1 is support plate under the both shoulders, and 2 is both shoulders supporting plate stiffener, and 3 is the bearing coulisse, and 4 and 37 are jaw pillow plate connecting ring, and 11 are the fixing top board of lower jaw, and 15 is jaw plate lower hinge support, and 32 is the pectoral girdle link.

Fig. 3 removes overall structure left view behind the fixing band (33,34) for this utility model.Wherein 11 are the fixing top board of lower jaw, and 16 is jaw plate lower hinge support, and 17 is jaw plate lifting graded tube, 18 is jaw plate lifting knurled nut, and 19 is jaw plate lift adjustment screw rod, and 20 is jaw plate upper hinge support, 21 are that top board regulates the knurled nut, a screw till 22, and 23 are top board adjusting sleeve pipe, 24 is air-permeable mattress, 25 is hinged connection pin, a screw till 26, and 27 are the lifting positioning sleeve, 28 is fastening bolt, and 30 is trip bolt.

Fig. 4 is connected and fixed the overall structure sketch map of band (34) for jaw pillow of the present utility model.Wherein (38) are the intermediate ends on it, and (39,40) are the left end on it, and (41,42) are the right-hand member on it.

Fig. 5 is the overall structure sketch map of both shoulders supporting plate fixing band of the present utility model (33), and (43) wherein are the intermediate ends on it.

This utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:

Claims

1, a kind of Orthopeadic Surgery therapeutic device, particularly a kind of cervical spondylosis that is suitable for, fracture of cervical vertebra and dislocation, torticollis, cervical region pathological changes and damage need be made the cervical vertebra multifunctional thereapeutic equipment of patient's use of traction therapeutic, by connecting ring, hinged-support, lifting screw, the annular knurl fastening bolt, the annular knurl adjusting nut, graded tube, end a screw, air-permeable mattress, hinged connection pin, trip bolt, compression spring and fixing band are formed, it is characterized in that, support plate (1) under the both shoulders that shape roughly matches with the human body shoulder, insert respectively in the two support sliding plate grooves (3) by the guide post on the both shoulders supporting plate stiffener (2), support sliding plate groove (3) is gone up by last, lower hinge support (20,15) connect fixedly top board (11) of a lower jaw, occipital bone is top board (9) and fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head (8) fixedly, by pillow hinged plank support (10), lifting positioning sleeve (27) is connected with support plate (1) under the both shoulders with rack holder (5), the jaw pillow is connected and fixed (38) end of the middle end of band (34), be connected with link (29), soft cloth tape (40) end passes link (35) back and is connected with the soft cloth tape that passes connecting ring (4) (39) end, soft cloth tape (42) end passes link (36) back and is connected with the soft cloth tape that passes connecting ring (37) (41) end, more than connection is disassembling, and (43) of end end is connected for disassembled with pectoral girdle link (32) in the middle of the both shoulders supporting plate fixing band (33).

2, according to the cervical vertebra multifunctional thereapeutic equipment described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, the two ends part of support plate under the both shoulders (1), be fixedly connected with the both shoulders supporting plate stiffener (2) that has guide post on it, pectoral girdle link (32) places in the middle of the rear portion of support plate under the both shoulders (1), rack holder (5) is fixed in the middle part of support plate under the both shoulders (1), and fixing by trip bolt (30).

3, according to the cervical vertebra multifunctional thereapeutic equipment described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, lower gear bar (6) with rack holder (5) but be connected for demolition, the tooth engagement on the tooth of pipe (7) bottom and lower gear bar (6) top and adjustable cogs, and it is fixing by tuning gear annular knurl fastening bolt (14), its front end is connected by hinged connection pin (25), the pillow plate lifting screw (12) that is movably hinged with pillow hinged plank support (10) inserts in the pipe (7) that cogs, and it is fixing by ending a screw (26), be air-permeable mattress (24) and have connecting ring (35 below it, 36,29) occipital bone fixedly top board (9) is fixedlyed connected with pillow hinged plank support (10), annular knurl adjusting nut (13) is spirally connected with pillow plate lifting screw (12), the lifting positioning sleeve (27) that top board adjusting sleeve pipe (23) is housed on it is connected with the pipe (7) that cogs by fastening bolt (28), the threaded rod that has fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head (8) on it inserts top board and regulates in the sleeve pipe (23), and fixing by ending a screw (22), the threaded rod that top board is regulated knurled nut (21) and fracture-dislocation of cervical spine fixing head (8) is spirally connected.

4, according to the cervical vertebra multifunctional thereapeutic equipment described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bearing coulisse (3) that has groove on it respectively with its on have the jaw plate lower hinge support (15 of connecting ring (4) and (37), 16) fixedly connected, the lower end of two jaw plate lifting graded tubes (17) respectively with jaw plate lower hinge support (15,16) hinged, jaw plate lifting knurled nut (18) is spirally connected with jaw plate lift adjustment screw rod (19), compression spring (31) places in the jaw plate lifting knurled nut (18), be around on the jaw plate lift adjustment screw rod (19), two jaw plate lift adjustment screw rods (19) insert respectively in the jaw plate lifting graded tube (17), its upper end is hinged with jaw plate upper hinge support (20), jaw plate upper hinge support (20) and lower jaw fixedly top board (11) and on air-permeable mattress (24) fixedly connected.

According to the cervical vertebra multifunctional thereapeutic equipment described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that 5, it is " fourth " font that the jaw pillow is connected and fixed band (34), the two ends of both shoulders supporting plate fixing band (33) have nylon to connect cloth, also are " fourth " font.