CN213249040U - Human health information detection and evaluation system - Google Patents

Human health information detection and evaluation system Download PDF

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CN213249040U
CN213249040U CN202021837386.9U CN202021837386U CN213249040U CN 213249040 U CN213249040 U CN 213249040U CN 202021837386 U CN202021837386 U CN 202021837386U CN 213249040 U CN213249040 U CN 213249040U
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宋仁杰
高述辕
张亮
冯家涛
刘宁宁
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Shandong Rongzhi Energy Service Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical equipment technical field, concretely relates to human health information detects evaluation system, include: the power supply module supplies power to other modules; the electrocardio-respiration measuring module is used for detecting electrocardiosignals and respiration signals; the pulse measurement module is used for measuring pulse and heart rate; the body temperature measuring module is used for measuring body temperature data; the motion module is used for detecting the motion state of the human body; and the data communication module is used for realizing data transmission among the electrocardio-respiration measuring module, the pulse measuring module, the body temperature measuring module and the motion module and the micro-processing unit. The utility model discloses can realize the real-time health care to cardiovascular patient, carry out health early warning in advance.

Description

Human health information detection and evaluation system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment; in particular to a human health information detection and evaluation system.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the remarkable improvement of the material level of people and the rapid increase of the elderly population, the life style and the dietary habits of people are in a sub-healthy state, so that various chronic diseases are gradually bred and displayed, the cardiovascular diseases are the most serious, most of the cardiovascular diseases are caused by obesity, unhealthy work and rest, and particularly, the situations of obesity, work and rest disorder and the like are gradually aged and rapidly increased. Because cardiovascular diseases have the characteristics of long-term, repeated and sudden, the most effective treatment means is the prevention and daily monitoring of people, and along with the development of physiological signal acquisition and detection technology, a health medical system is rapidly developed and perfected.
In the field of practical application, the traditional health monitoring equipment is large in size, inconvenient to carry, high in power consumption and high in professional skill of operators of the health monitoring instruments, so that the requirements of patients cannot be met far away. Because cardiovascular disease patients need real-time monitoring during the disease attack period, the traditional health monitoring equipment has high cost for realizing real-time monitoring, so that a plurality of common family patients cannot know the self health status in time and cannot perform early prevention and treatment on the self condition. The traditional health monitoring equipment cannot meet the daily physiological monitoring requirement of cardiovascular patients, so that the requirements of portability, flexibility, convenience, low power consumption, easy operation and the like of the patient health monitoring equipment become the most problems to be solved at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a human health information detects evaluation system can realize the real-time health monitoring to cardiovascular patient, carries out health early warning in advance.
Human health information detects evaluation system, including electrocardio respiration measuring module, pulse measuring module, body temperature measuring module, motion module, power management module, data communication module and microprocessing unit, wherein, power module is other each module power supplies, and electrocardio respiration measuring module, pulse measuring module, body temperature measuring module and motion module communicate with microprocessing unit through data communication module respectively.
The utility model discloses an electrocardio respiration measuring module is used for detecting electrocardiosignal and respiratory signal, and pulse measuring module is used for measuring pulse, rhythm of the heart data, can estimate blood pressure data according to the pulse and the rhythm of the heart data that pulse measuring module gathered, and body temperature measuring module is used for measuring body temperature data, and motion module is used for detecting human motion state.
The micro-processing unit adopts an stm32 series of ARM or an upd78050X series of single-chip microcomputer of the Rysa as a main control chip, the main frequency of the chip can reach 100MHz at most, the working current is 100uA/MHz under the condition of not starting the peripheral, and the power consumption is reduced while the performance is met; the power management module adopts a 1-12V wide voltage direct current power supply for power supply, so that the working stability of each module of the system is ensured; the data communication module adopts Bluetooth 4.0 communication (CC2540 series chips), usb3.0 communication and RS232 communication protocols, and meets the requirements of data transmission protocols of different modules.
Preferably, the electrocardio-respiration measuring module comprises a modulation and demodulation circuit, a detection chip, a resistance capacitance device, a voltage following amplification circuit and a voltage data acquisition circuit, wherein the detection chip adopts ADS1292R, ADS1292R for detecting multiple physiological information, the chip has the characteristics of high integration level, low power consumption and the like, and meanwhile, the chip has a plurality of modules such as a programmable gain amplifier, an EMl filter, an anti-aliasing filter, an 8kSPS 24bit A/D converter, a digital extraction filter, a right leg drive, an electrode falling detection and the like. The ADS1292R has 1 respiratory waveform generation channel and two channels of 24-bit A/D acquisition, the gain of each channel can be set independently, and the sampling rate setting range is 125-8 kSPS. The ADS1292R chip generates a high-frequency modulated square wave current signal, the chest cavity of a human body is regarded as a resistor, the square wave current signal enters the human body and then generates voltage at two ends of an electrode, and the voltage signal changes periodically along with respiration. The voltage signal is amplified, demodulated and anti-aliasing filtered by ADS1292R, and is subjected to A/D conversion by one channel at a sampling rate of 250Hz to obtain a respiratory digital signal, and the signal is amplified and filtered and is also acquired by the other channel at a sampling rate of 250Hz to obtain an electrocardio digital signal, wherein the sampling rate is set to 250sps to ensure the authenticity of the signal.
The electrocardiosignal detection principle is differential voltage detection, a plurality of electrodes are arranged on the body surface of a human body, two specific electrodes form a lead, and the potential difference between the electrodes is the electrocardiosignal of the lead. The lead configuration is 12 leads, wherein 6 leads are distributed on the chest, the other 6 leads are distributed on the legs, and the lead configuration is composed of 9 electrodes in total, in order to reduce common mode interference and increase common mode rejection ratio, a right leg driving electrode is added, and the electrode feeds back common mode voltage to the human body so as to reduce common mode signals. Because the electrocardiosignals of the human body are obtained by measuring the potential differences of different parts of the human body, the signals have vectority, the electrocardio waveforms obtained from different leads have obvious difference, different heart diseases can be diagnosed by analyzing the electrocardiosignals from different leads, but the cycles of the electrocardiosignals obtained from different leads are consistent.
The respiratory signal is measured by adopting an impedance method, two electrodes are distributed on two sides of the thoracic cavity, the impedance between the two electrodes can be changed along with the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity, a current signal is applied to the electrodes on the two sides of the thoracic cavity, a potential difference is generated between the two electrodes, and the respiratory signal of a human body is obtained by measuring the periodic change of the potential difference between the two electrodes.
The detection process of the respiratory signal comprises the steps that a modulated alternating current signal is applied to a human body through an electrode, then the voltage at two ends of the electrode is collected through another channel, a low-frequency signal is filtered by a high-pass filter, the collected high-frequency voltage signal is amplified and demodulated to obtain the respiratory signal, the frequency band range of the respiratory signal is less than 10Hz, low-pass filtering is carried out on the obtained respiratory signal, high-frequency interference is filtered, and finally the respiratory signal can be digitally output after AD conversion.
Preferably, the pulse measurement module adopts a photoelectric sensor. The pulse measurement module adopts a photoelectric plethysmography technology to realize the measurement of pulse and heart rate, and utilizes a photoelectric sensor to detect the difference of reflected light intensity after the absorption of human blood and tissues, trace the change of blood vessel volume in the cardiac cycle and calculate the heart rate from the obtained pulse waveform. The light source and the photoelectric conversion part of the module adopt SFH7070 series photoelectric probes, the probes are provided with two green LEDs with high brightness, the light emitting peak value is 525nm, and the SiPIN photodiodes with high sensitivity convert the reflected optical signals into electric signals. The module analog acquisition front end adopts a 22bit analog front end AFE4490 series chip, has the advantages of high integration level, high precision, low power consumption and the like, and is provided with a programmable controller to realize the programming control of the light emitting time sequence and the light intensity of a light source. The photodiode converts the reflected light into a current signal, the current signal is converted into a digital signal by A/D after two-stage amplification and filtering, and then the digital signal is transmitted to the microprocessing unit through the SPI interface, and the specific process is as follows:
the photoelectric probe is close to the body surface, the left side photoelectric probe emits green light with constant wavelength, and the green light is absorbed and scattered by human tissues and then reflected from the human body to act on the right side photosensitive probe. The photosensitive probe can convert the reflected optical signals into electric signals, and pulse photoelectric signals are obtained through the changed electric signals. The pulse photoelectric signal mainly comprises a direct current part and an alternating current part, wherein the direct current part represents the part which is remained after the incident light intensity removes the light intensity lost by the human tissue, the bone and other relatively stable parts, and the alternating current part represents the flow change of blood in the artery caused by the beating of the heart of the human body, so the pulse photoelectric signal of the human body can be obtained through the pulse photoelectric signal.
Preferably, the body temperature measuring module adopts a voltage division temperature measuring circuit. The NCP21 WF 104 series thermistor is selected, the resistance of the thermistor is 100k omega at normal temperature, the resistance of the thermistor R is reduced when the temperature is increased, and the size of the fixed resistor R0 is kept unchanged. And R/R0 is (3-V)/V, wherein R represents the resistance value of the thermistor at the current temperature, the resistance value of the thermistor at the normal temperature is 100K, R0 represents the resistance value of the divider resistor is 100K, and V represents the current measured voltage value. The micro-processing unit carries out digital conversion on the output voltage related to the temperature through a self-contained 12-bit A/D converter, and calculates the obtained temperature value through the measured voltage signal.
Preferably, the motion module adopts a 9-axis motion tracking device to ensure the accuracy of the measurement parameters of the modules in a specific motion environment, and the module can adopt MPU-9250 series chips and has the advantages of high integration level, low power consumption and the like. The module can measure the acceleration signal of 6 axes and the 3 axes magnetometer, and convert the acceleration signal of 6 axes and the signal of 3 axes magnetometer into a 16bit digital signal, and then transmit the digital signal to the microprocessing unit through an I2C interface, the measuring range of the acceleration signal can be manually set by the module and is divided into +/-2 g, + -4 g, + -8 g and +/-16 g, and the measuring range of the gyroscope can be set to be +/-250 dps, + -500 dps, + -1000 dps and +/-2000 dps.
The generation of motion artifacts during motion can cause the distortion of the electrocardiographic waveform and the photoplethysmogram, and the extraction of waveform characteristic value points in the later period is influenced. Therefore, the motion state detection module is added in the system, and the motion state detection module is added to provide a standard environment basis for the subsequent measurement in the motion state.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a real-time detection of many human parameter signals, more comprehensive and the human health status of real-time supervision both can make the prevention to cardiovascular disease, also can provide the diagnosis reference for the doctor with relevant data. The system adopts a modular design, and adopts the framework of the electrocardio-respiration measuring module, the pulse measuring module, the body temperature measuring module, the motion module, the power management module, the data communication module and the micro-processing module, so that the accuracy and the uniqueness of monitoring various parameters of the human body are ensured, various body parameter indexes of the human body can be continuously monitored in real time, and the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases can be early warned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electrocardio-respiration measuring module.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of respiratory signal measurement.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a respiratory signal acquisition circuit.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pulse measurement module.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in figures 1-5, human health information detects evaluation system, including electrocardio respiration measuring module, pulse measuring module, body temperature measuring module, motion module, power management module, data communication module and microprocessing unit, wherein, power module is other each module power supplies, and electrocardio respiration measuring module, pulse measuring module, body temperature measuring module and motion module communicate with microprocessing unit through data communication module respectively.
The utility model discloses an electrocardio respiration measuring module is used for detecting electrocardiosignal and respiratory signal, and pulse measuring module is used for measuring pulse, rhythm of the heart data, can estimate blood pressure data according to the pulse and the rhythm of the heart data that pulse measuring module gathered, and body temperature measuring module is used for measuring body temperature data, and motion module is used for detecting human motion state.
The micro-processing unit adopts an stm32 series of ARM or an upd78050X series of single-chip microcomputer of the Rysa as a main control chip, the main frequency of the chip can reach 100MHz at most, the working current is 100uA/MHz under the condition of not starting the peripheral, and the power consumption is reduced while the performance is met; the power management module adopts a 1-12V wide voltage direct current power supply for power supply, so that the working stability of each module of the system is ensured; the data communication module adopts Bluetooth 4.0 communication (CC2540 series chips), usb3.0 communication and RS232 communication protocols, and meets the requirements of data transmission protocols of different modules.
The electrocardio-respiration measuring module comprises a modulation and demodulation circuit, a detection chip, a resistance-capacitance device, a voltage following amplification circuit and a voltage data acquisition circuit, wherein the detection chip adopts ADS1292R, ADS1292R is used for detecting multiple physiological information, the chip has the characteristics of high integration level, low power consumption and the like, and meanwhile, the chip is provided with a plurality of modules such as a programmable gain amplifier, an EMl filter, an anti-aliasing filter, an 8kSPS 24bit A/D converter, a digital extraction filter, a right leg drive, an electrode falling detection and the like. The ADS1292R has 1 respiratory waveform generation channel and two channels of 24-bit A/D acquisition, the gain of each channel can be set independently, and the sampling rate setting range is 125-8 kSPS. The ADS1292R chip generates a high-frequency modulated square wave current signal, the chest cavity of a human body is regarded as a resistor, the square wave current signal enters the human body and then generates voltage at two ends of an electrode, and the voltage signal changes periodically along with respiration. The voltage signal is amplified, demodulated and anti-aliasing filtered by ADS1292R, and is subjected to A/D conversion by one channel at a sampling rate of 250Hz to obtain a respiratory digital signal, and simultaneously the signal is amplified and filtered and is acquired by the other channel at a sampling rate of 250Hz to obtain an electrocardio digital signal, wherein the sampling rate is set to 250sps for ensuring the authenticity of the signal.
The electrocardiosignal detection principle is differential voltage detection, a plurality of electrodes are arranged on the body surface of a human body, two specific electrodes form a lead, and the potential difference between the electrodes is the electrocardiosignal of the lead. As shown in table 1, the lead configuration is 12 leads, wherein 6 leads are distributed on the chest, the other 6 leads are distributed on the legs, and a total of 9 electrodes are formed, in order to reduce common mode interference and increase common mode rejection ratio, a right leg driving electrode is added, and the electrode feeds back common mode voltage to the human body to reduce common mode signals. Because the electrocardiosignals of the human body are obtained by measuring the potential differences of different parts of the human body, the signals have vectority, the electrocardio waveforms obtained from different leads have obvious difference, different heart diseases can be diagnosed by analyzing the electrocardiosignals from different leads, but the cycles of the electrocardiosignals obtained from different leads are consistent.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002655219210000051
The standard I, II, III leads are indirect bipolar leads. The I leads are RA (-) to LA (+) (left-hand positive), the II leads are RA (-) to LF (+) (left-hand positive), and the III leads are LA (-) to LL (+). The V1-V6 unipolar thorax is a semi-direct unipolar lead. The aVR, aVL, aVF unipolar compression limb leads are indirect unipolar leads. The aVR lead is RA (+) to [ LA & LL ] (-), the aVL lead is LA (+) to [ RA & LL ] (-), and the aVF lead is LL (+) to [ RA & LA ] (-). The relationship between the standard lead and the pressurized unipolar lead can be represented by a series of equations:
aVR+aVL+aVF=0;
aVR=(-I+II)/2;
aVL=(I-III)/2;
aVF=(II+III)/2。
as shown in fig. 4, the respiratory signal is measured by an impedance method, two electrodes are distributed on two sides of the thoracic cavity, the impedance between the two electrodes changes along with the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity, a current signal is applied to the electrodes on two sides of the thoracic cavity, a potential difference is generated between the two electrodes, and the respiratory signal of the human body is obtained by measuring the periodic change of the potential difference between the two electrodes. Externally applied AC signal IACAfter passing through a defibrillation protection resistor Rp of 980 omega, the defibrillation protection resistor Rp is applied to a human body through a measuring electrode, the circuit model of the measuring electrode is that a 51K resistor and a 47nF capacitor are connected in parallel, and RBFor a fixed resistance in the human thorax, Δ R represents the change in the resistance of the thorax due to human exhalation and inhalation.
The detection process of the respiratory signal comprises the steps that a modulated alternating current signal is applied to a human body through an electrode, then the voltage at two ends of the electrode is collected through another channel, a low-frequency signal is filtered by a high-pass filter, the collected high-frequency voltage signal is amplified and demodulated to obtain the respiratory signal, the frequency band range of the respiratory signal is less than 10Hz, low-pass filtering is carried out on the obtained respiratory signal, high-frequency interference is filtered, and finally the respiratory signal can be digitally output after AD conversion.
The pulse measuring module adopts a photoelectric sensor. The pulse measurement module adopts a photoelectric plethysmography technology to realize the measurement of pulse and heart rate, and utilizes a photoelectric sensor to detect the difference of reflected light intensity after the absorption of human blood and tissues, trace the change of blood vessel volume in the cardiac cycle and calculate the heart rate from the obtained pulse waveform. The light source and the photoelectric conversion part of the module adopt SFH7070 series photoelectric probes, the probes are provided with two green LEDs with high brightness, the light emitting peak value is 525nm, and the SiPIN photodiodes with high sensitivity convert the reflected optical signals into electric signals. The module analog acquisition front end adopts a 22bit analog front end AFE4490 series chip, has the advantages of high integration level, high precision, low power consumption and the like, and is provided with a programmable controller to realize the programming control of the light emitting time sequence and the light intensity of a light source. The photodiode converts the reflected light into a current signal, the current signal is converted into a digital signal by A/D after two-stage amplification and filtering, and then the digital signal is transmitted to the microprocessing unit through the SPI interface, and the specific process is as follows:
the photoelectric probe is close to the body surface, the left side photoelectric probe emits green light with constant wavelength, and the green light is absorbed and scattered by human tissues and then reflected from the human body to act on the right side photosensitive probe. The photosensitive probe can convert the reflected optical signals into electric signals, and pulse photoelectric signals are obtained through the changed electric signals. The pulse photoelectric signal mainly comprises a direct current part and an alternating current part, wherein the direct current part represents the part which is remained after the incident light intensity removes the light intensity lost by the human tissue, the bone and other relatively stable parts, and the alternating current part represents the flow change of blood in the artery caused by the beating of the heart of the human body, so the pulse photoelectric signal of the human body can be obtained through the pulse photoelectric signal.
The body temperature measuring module adopts a voltage-dividing temperature measuring circuit. The NCP21 WF 104 series thermistor is selected, the resistance of the thermistor is 100k omega at normal temperature, the resistance of the thermistor R is reduced when the temperature is increased, and the size of the fixed resistor R0 is kept unchanged. And R/R0 is (3-V)/V, wherein R represents the resistance value of the thermistor at the current temperature, the resistance value of the thermistor at the normal temperature is 100K, R0 represents the resistance value of the divider resistor is 100K, and V represents the current measured voltage value. The micro-processing unit carries out digital conversion on the output voltage related to the temperature through a self-contained 12-bit A/D converter, and calculates the obtained temperature value through the measured voltage signal.
The embodiment can also estimate blood pressure data according to the data measured by the pulse measuring module, and the estimation method comprises the following steps:
PDi=[Kd(Cdx)i^2]+Kihr×IHRi+Kdis_cal
PSi=[Ks(Cdx)i^2]+Ksis_cal
wherein, PSiAnd PDiRespectively represent the systolic pressure, the diastolic pressure, IHR of the ith pulse waveiInstantaneous heart rate, ks, kd and k representing the ith pulse waveihrIs a fixed constant with the value of 0-38, ksis_calAnd k isdis_calFor calibrating parameters, the parameters are obtained by automatically correcting motion data within a fixed time (generally 5 minutes), and the values are 0-20, CdxThe blood pressure value is an average measurement value within 5 minutes for the pulse wave propagation time.
The motion module adopts a 9-axis motion tracking device to ensure the accuracy of the measurement parameters of the modules in a specific motion environment, and the module can adopt MPU-9250 series chips and has the advantages of high integration level, low power consumption and the like. The module can measure the acceleration signal of 6 axes and the 3 axes magnetometer, and convert the acceleration signal of 6 axes and the signal of 3 axes magnetometer into a 16bit digital signal, and then transmit the digital signal to the microprocessing unit through an I2C interface, the measuring range of the acceleration signal can be manually set by the module and is divided into +/-2 g, + -4 g, + -8 g and +/-16 g, and the measuring range of the gyroscope can be set to be +/-250 dps, + -500 dps, + -1000 dps and +/-2000 dps.
The generation of motion artifacts during motion can cause the distortion of the electrocardiographic waveform and the photoplethysmogram, and the extraction of waveform characteristic value points in the later period is influenced. Therefore, the motion state detection module is added in the system, and the motion state detection module is added to provide a standard environment basis for the subsequent measurement in the motion state.
The motion artifacts mainly cause power frequency interference, myoelectricity interference and respiration interference generated during motion, and the power frequency interference can be filtered by a five-point moving average filter, namely H (Z) -1 + Z-1+Z-2+Z-3+Z-4)/5。
The electromyographic interference and the respiratory interference belong to high-frequency noise interference, the filtering is carried out by adopting the following filter,
Figure BDA0002655219210000071
wherein, ω iscTo cut-off frequency, ωpThe passband edge frequency.
When the motion module detects that the motion module is in a motion state, other detection modules (respiration and electrocardio) can automatically start the two filters to filter the interference on the measurement signal.
This embodiment is through carrying out contrast verification with the medical monitor of BeneView T5 of mairui the utility model discloses the accuracy of system has contrasted each item human parameter under normal condition and after the change physiological state through the motion respectively to look over the human parameter signal of gathering through wired and wireless mode.
12 healthy subjects without any history were selected. The experiment is carried out in a quiet shielding room, human parameter signals of a tested person in a static state and different motion states are respectively detected, two-point type differential input is adopted, the sampling frequency is 250Hz, and the specific information is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002655219210000072
Figure BDA0002655219210000081
The embodiment and the medical monitoring equipment perform a contrast experiment, the experimental data are recorded in pairs, and the specific experimental scheme is as follows:
1) let the human parameter signal who gathers through serial ports and wireless bluetooth respectively observe at the quiescent condition detection by the testee.
2) Let the human state of human body of motion change through the not equidimension of human subject, including promoting the rhythm of the heart and improving blood pressure to use standard instrument to make the contrast simultaneously, record in pairs.
3) And analyzing the experimental record result and verifying the accuracy of the result.
The testing process comprises the following steps:
firstly, be stained with the cotton swab and get alcohol and get rid of by examination thorax skin surface cutin, dander etc. when alcohol volatilize, paste two test wet electrodes and fix on the testee thorax surface, further, will through wet electrode the utility model discloses electrocardio respiration measuring module fixes on human thorax surface, and the interval of two wet electrodes is 3 cm.
Secondly, the system is awakened by long pressing of a system key, and whether the equipment works normally or not is checked through a signal indicator lamp. And checking the collected human body parameter signals through the serial port and the wireless Bluetooth respectively.
Finally, the testee does exercise with different intensities, the heart rate is adjusted by stepping on the bicycle, the upper body is noticed to avoid violent shaking, and 12 groups of human body parameters measured by the system and the medical monitor are recorded.
The correlation and absolute error of the measured data are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
Parameter(s) Heart rate Pulse rate Respiration rate
Absolute error range (times/minutes) 1.62±1.53 1.75±1.15 1.0±0.9
Correlation coefficient 0.991 0.986 0.972
Can see from table 2, the heart rate, pulse rate, the respiratory rate that detect out through this embodiment are positive correlation with the result of arriving of the Bene View T5 medical monitor of mai rui, can reachd through the data analysis in the table, the utility model discloses the absolute error that the system detected satisfies daily physiology guardianship demand within 3 times/minute, and is very high with mai rui medical monitor's correlation coefficient, and it is effective reliable to show the system.
For verifying the accuracy of body temperature measurement, will the utility model discloses body temperature measurement system's body temperature measurement result and ohm dragon's body temperature measuring apparatu (MC-341) have carried out the contrast, and ohm dragon body temperature measuring apparatu adopts thermistor's principle to carry out body temperature measurement equally, and the body temperature measurement scope of this measuring apparatu is 32 ~ 42 ℃, and this paper is got 20 times measuring result and is solved averagely, and the result is shown as table 4.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0002655219210000091
As can be seen from Table 3, the maximum absolute error between the body temperature signal obtained in this example and the signal of the standard thermometer was 0.6 ℃ and the average absolute error was 0.2 ℃. Show the utility model discloses the body temperature signal error that the system obtained is less, satisfies the measurement demand.
The blood pressure measurement of the embodiment is compared with the blood pressure signal obtained by the mairi BeneView T5 medical monitor, the results measured by the two schemes are analyzed for correlation and consistency, and the correlation coefficient and the absolute error are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5
Parameter(s) Systolic pressure Diastolic blood pressure
Absolute error Range (mmHg) 4.2±3.3 3.5±2.7
Correlation coefficient 0.88 0.79
As can be seen from table 4, the result obtained in this embodiment has a positive correlation with the result obtained by the mairi medical monitor, where the correlation coefficient of the systolic pressure is 0.88, the correlation coefficient of the diastolic pressure is 0.79, the systolic pressure is directly calculated from the pulse transmission time, and the diastolic pressure is obtained by twice calculating the systolic pressure, so that the correlation of the systolic pressure is greatly affected by the blood pressure model, and the absolute error between the measurement results of the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure is smaller than the error requirement (5 ± 8mmHg) of the international standard (AAMI), which indicates that this embodiment meets the daily measurement requirement.
The system power consumption of the embodiment:
the sensor chips selected by the system are all low-power consumption chips, and the system selects the low-power consumption Bluetooth as a wireless communication mode, so that the power consumption is reduced to the minimum compared with other wireless modes. The system is designed and optimized from two layers of hardware and software respectively in order to reduce the power consumption of the system.
In the aspect of hardware, leakage current in the circuit is reduced as much as possible, the external resistor preferentially selects a pull-down resistor, and the current-limiting resistor and other auxiliary resistors are selected as large as possible, such as a voltage measuring circuit, and the voltage dividing resistor is selected as large as possible. The completely turn-off switch is adopted, so that the power supply can be completely turned off when the system is not used, the battery is protected to the maximum extent, and the battery cannot cause electric quantity loss under the standby condition.
In the aspect of software, the main frequency of the micro-processing module unit is reduced as far as possible on the premise of meeting the calculation requirement, the highest position 100MHz of the main frequency of the STM32F411 series can normally work under the condition of 64MHz through testing, and the working current is reduced to 6mA from 12 mA. The sampling rate of the signal is as low as possible without distortion of the signal, the frequency spectrum range of the electrocardio signal and the pulse signal is below 40Hz, and the sampling rate is 250 Hz. The power consumption of each module of the system is shown in table 6.
TABLE 6
Working module Working current (mA)
Micro-processing unit 5
Electrocardio respiration measuring module 3.5
Pulse measuring module 7
Motion module 1.5
Data communication module 8
Total current of 25
Under the condition that the dominant frequency of the micro-processing unit is 48MHz, the maximum working current of the system is 25mA, and if 1 650mAh battery is configured, the system can be ensured to realize 24h continuous monitoring.
It should be noted that the computer program that is relied on for realizing the functions of the present invention belongs to the common general knowledge of those skilled in the art, and does not belong to the improvement point of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a human health information detects evaluation system, its characterized in that includes electrocardio respiration measuring module, pulse measuring module, body temperature measuring module, motion module, power management module, data communication module and microprocessor unit, and wherein, power module is other each module power supply, and electrocardio respiration measuring module, pulse measuring module, body temperature measuring module and motion module are respectively through data communication module and microprocessor unit communication.
2. The human health information detection and evaluation system according to claim 1, wherein the electrocardiographic respiration measurement module comprises a modulation and demodulation circuit, a detection chip, a resistive-capacitive device, a voltage following amplification circuit and a voltage data acquisition circuit.
3. The system for detecting and evaluating human health information according to claim 1, wherein the pulse measuring module employs a photoelectric sensor.
4. The human health information detection and evaluation system of claim 1, wherein the body temperature measurement module employs a voltage division thermometry circuit.
5. The system for detecting and evaluating human health information of claim 1, wherein the motion module employs a 9-axis motion tracking device.
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CN113397550A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-09-17 华北理工大学 Wrist strap self-locking type mobile electrocardiograph

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113397550A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-09-17 华北理工大学 Wrist strap self-locking type mobile electrocardiograph

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