CN213245735U - Orchard multifunctional operation device and equipment - Google Patents

Orchard multifunctional operation device and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213245735U
CN213245735U CN202022164224.XU CN202022164224U CN213245735U CN 213245735 U CN213245735 U CN 213245735U CN 202022164224 U CN202022164224 U CN 202022164224U CN 213245735 U CN213245735 U CN 213245735U
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China
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gear box
weeding
multifunctional
orchard
rotary tillage
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CN202022164224.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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张琦峰
齐自成
罗帅
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional operation ware in orchard, its technical scheme is: the lifting oil cylinder is characterized by comprising a transmission case assembly and an operation component, wherein the transmission case assembly comprises a speed change gear box, a transmission gear box, a lifting oil cylinder and a fixing frame, one end of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the fixing frame, the other end of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the speed change gear box, and the transmission gear box is arranged at one end of the speed change gear box; the operation subassembly can be dismantled with transmission gear box and be connected, wherein, the operation subassembly includes at least one in weeding subassembly, rotary tillage subassembly, the subassembly of topdressing. The utility model discloses only need can accomplish multiple operations such as weeding, intertillage and topdressing in the achievement garden management through changing different operation subassemblies, reduce cost has improved equipment utilization.

Description

Orchard multifunctional operation device and equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a multi-functional operation ware in orchard and equipment.
Background
In the field management work of the orchard, various operations such as weeding, intertillage, topdressing and the like in the fruit tree forest are required to be completed. The inventor finds that the existing orchard management equipment is often single in function, a fruit grower needs to purchase various kinds of equipment to complete management work, the equipment purchase cost is high, and the idle rate is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a multi-functional operation ware in orchard and equipment only needs can accomplish multiple operations such as weeding, intertillage and topdressing in the management of the orchard through changing different operation subassemblies, and reduce cost has improved rate of equipment utilization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides an orchard multifunctional operation device, which comprises a transmission case assembly and an operation component, wherein the transmission case assembly comprises a speed change gear box, a transmission gear box, a lifting oil cylinder and a fixing frame, one end of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the fixing frame, the other end of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the speed change gear box, and the transmission gear box is installed at one end of the speed change gear box; the operation subassembly can be dismantled with transmission gear box and be connected, wherein, the operation subassembly includes at least one in weeding subassembly, rotary tillage subassembly, the subassembly of topdressing.
As a further implementation, the weeding assembly comprises weeding knives, a weeding sleeve and a support, the support is fixed on the outer side of the weeding sleeve, and the weeding knives are uniformly distributed along the outer side of the support.
As a further implementation manner, the weeding sleeve is sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission gear box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft.
As a further implementation mode, the rotary tillage component comprises a rotary tillage cutter and a rotary tillage sleeve, and the rotary tillage cutter is connected to the outer side of the rotary tillage sleeve through a mounting seat.
As a further implementation mode, the rotary tillage sleeve is sleeved on an output shaft of the transmission gear box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft.
As a further realization mode, the top dressing assembly is connected with an output shaft of the transmission gear box through a transmission mechanism.
As a further realization, the transmission is a chain transmission or a belt transmission.
As a further implementation mode, the top application assembly comprises a feed box, a fertilizer distributor and a ditching and soil covering component, wherein the feed box is arranged on the side face of the transmission gear box, and the fertilizer distributor and the ditching and soil covering component are arranged below the feed box.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multifunctional operation device for an orchard, including the operation device.
As a further implementation mode, the fixing frame is connected with a tractor or an engineering machine.
Above-mentioned the utility model discloses an embodiment's beneficial effect as follows:
(1) the utility model can complete various operations such as weeding, intertillage and topdressing in the garden management only by replacing the operation components, does not need to purchase various devices, reduces the cost and improves the utilization rate of the devices;
(2) the utility model discloses an angle between mount and the change gear box of one or more embodiments can be adjusted through lift cylinder, during the non-operation state, can raise the operation subassembly, improves the security.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention according to one or more embodiments;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation of a herbicidal assembly according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary tillage assembly installation according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a top dressing assembly installation according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
the weeding machine comprises a transmission case assembly 1, a transmission case assembly 11, a fixing frame 12, a speed change gear box 13, a transmission gear box 14, a lifting oil cylinder 2, an operation assembly 21, a weeding assembly 211, a weeding sleeve 212, a weeding cutter 213, a support 22, a rotary tillage assembly 221, a rotary tillage sleeve 222, a mounting seat 223, a rotary tillage cutter 23 and a topdressing assembly.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" when appearing in this application are intended only to designate directions that are consistent with the up, down, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and not to limit the structure, but merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the application.
The terms "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the like in the present application should be understood broadly, and for example, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the two elements may be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, or the two elements may be connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific situation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment provides a multifunctional orchard operation device, as shown in fig. 1, comprising a transmission case assembly 1 and an operation component 2, wherein the operation component 2 is detachably connected with the transmission case assembly 1, and different operation types are realized by replacing different operation components 2.
The operation component 2 comprises at least one of the weeding component 21, the rotary tillage component 22 and the top application component 23, and can complete various operations such as weeding, intertillage and top application in the garden management only by replacing the operation component 2 without purchasing various devices, thereby reducing the cost and improving the utilization rate of the devices.
Specifically, the transmission case assembly 1 comprises a speed change gear box 12, a transmission gear box 13, a lifting oil cylinder 14 and a fixed frame 11, wherein the fixed frame 11 is used for connecting a tractor or an engineering machine; the change gear box 12 is mounted on one side of the fixing frame 11.
One end of the lifting oil cylinder 14 is connected with the fixed frame 11, the other end of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the speed change gear box 12, and the transmission gear box 13 is installed at one end of the speed change gear box 12; the working assembly 2 is detachably connected with the transmission gear box 13. The angle between the fixed frame 11 and the change gear box 12 can be adjusted by the lift cylinder 14, and the working assembly 2 can be lifted up in a non-working state.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the weeding assembly 21 includes a weeding blade 212, a weeding sleeve 211 and a bracket 213, and the weeding sleeve 211 is sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission gear box 13 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft. In the present embodiment, the weeding sleeve 211 is connected with the transmission shaft through a pin shaft, and the weeding assembly 21 can rotate along with the output shaft.
The bracket 213 is fixed on the outer side of the weeding sleeve 211, and the weeding knives 212 are uniformly distributed along the outer side of the bracket 213; the weeding blades 212 are enclosed into a cylindrical structure.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotary tillage assembly 22 comprises rotary tillage blades 223, a rotary tillage sleeve 221 and a mounting base 222, wherein the rotary tillage blades 223 are connected to the outer side of the rotary tillage sleeve 221 through the mounting base 222. The rotary tillage sleeve 221 is sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission gear box 13 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft. In this embodiment, the rotary tillage sleeve 221 is connected with the output shaft through a pin, and the rotary tillage assembly 22 can rotate along with the output shaft of the transmission gear box 13.
As shown in fig. 4, the top dressing assembly 23 is connected to the output shaft of the transmission gear box 13 through a transmission mechanism, which may be a chain transmission mechanism or a belt transmission mechanism. The top dressing assembly 23 comprises a feed box, a fertilizer distributor and a ditching and soil covering component, wherein the feed box is arranged on the side surface of the transmission gear box 13, and the fertilizer distributor and the ditching and soil covering component are arranged below the feed box.
Example two:
the embodiment provides multifunctional orchard operation equipment, which comprises a multifunctional orchard operation device, a tractor or an engineering machine, wherein the multifunctional orchard operation device adopts the structure of the embodiment I, and operation power of the multifunctional orchard operation device is provided by the tractor or the engineering machine and is transmitted to an operation assembly through a speed change gear box and a transmission gear box.
Furthermore, the fixing frame of the transmission case assembly is connected with a tractor or an engineering machine.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The orchard multifunctional operation device is characterized by comprising a transmission case assembly and an operation assembly, wherein the transmission case assembly comprises a speed change gear box, a transmission gear box, a lifting oil cylinder and a fixing frame, one end of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the fixing frame, the other end of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the speed change gear box, and the transmission gear box is arranged at one end of the speed change gear box; the operation subassembly can be dismantled with transmission gear box and be connected, wherein, the operation subassembly includes at least one in weeding subassembly, rotary tillage subassembly, the subassembly of topdressing.
2. The multifunctional orchard worker of claim 1, wherein the weeding assembly comprises weeding knives, weeding sleeves and brackets, the brackets are fixed on the outer sides of the weeding sleeves, and the weeding knives are uniformly distributed along the outer sides of the brackets.
3. The multifunctional orchard worker of claim 2, wherein the weeding sleeve is sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission gear box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft.
4. The multifunctional orchard worker of claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage assembly comprises rotary tillage blades and a rotary tillage sleeve, and the rotary tillage blades are connected to the outer side of the rotary tillage sleeve through a mounting seat.
5. The multifunctional orchard worker of claim 4, wherein the rotary tillage casing is sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission gear box and fixedly connected with the output shaft.
6. The orchard multifunctional working machine according to claim 1, wherein the top dressing assembly is connected with an output shaft of a transmission gear box through a transmission mechanism.
7. An orchard multifunctional working machine according to claim 6, wherein the transmission mechanism is a chain transmission mechanism or a belt transmission mechanism.
8. The multifunctional orchard worker of claim 1 or 6, wherein the top dressing assembly comprises a feed box, a fertilizer distributor and a ditching and soil covering component, the feed box is mounted on the side face of the transmission gear box, and the fertilizer distributor and the ditching and soil covering component are mounted below the feed box.
9. Multifunctional orchard working equipment, characterised in that it comprises a working implement according to any of claims 1-8.
10. An orchard multifunctional working equipment according to claim 9, wherein the fixing frame is connected with a tractor or an engineering machine.
CN202022164224.XU 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Orchard multifunctional operation device and equipment Active CN213245735U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022164224.XU CN213245735U (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Orchard multifunctional operation device and equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022164224.XU CN213245735U (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Orchard multifunctional operation device and equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213245735U true CN213245735U (en) 2021-05-25

Family

ID=75945862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022164224.XU Active CN213245735U (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Orchard multifunctional operation device and equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213245735U (en)

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