CN213245588U

CN213245588U - Crop planting soil cultivation machine with sundry scraping mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213245588U
Application number: CN202021709779.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范龙妹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil farming machinery technical field specifically is a crops are planted and are used soil farming machinery with debris strike off mechanism, including the installing frame, the right side fixedly connected with scraper blade of installing frame lower extreme, and the inside of installing frame is provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes axostylus axostyle, clearance board, first gear, second gear, first transmission shaft and gyro wheel, and both ends all are connected with the axostylus axostyle through the bearing around the installing frame is inside. The utility model provides a probably there are more weeds in the field that does not plant for a long time, probably be higher a bit, traditional crops are planted and are being ploughed to the field with soil cultivation machinery, probably can not kill these weeds completely, make and possibly continue to grow up, lead to these weeds ripe to fall kind, it is still more to lead to weeds in the field of the next year, thereby influence the normal growth of crops in the field, can influence the problem of the output of grain then, the device's practicality has been improved greatly.

Description

Crop planting soil cultivation machine with sundry scraping mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil farming machinery technical field specifically is a crops are planted and are used soil farming machinery with debris strike-off mechanism.

Background

The soil tillage machinery refers to agricultural machinery for processing and finishing soil of a tillage layer. The soil tillage machinery has the functions of breaking a plough bottom layer, recovering a soil plough layer structure, improving the soil water storage and preservation capacity, eliminating partial weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the earth surface, improving the standard of agricultural mechanization operation and the like, can be divided into two categories of basic tillage machinery and surface soil tillage machinery (also called as auxiliary tillage machinery) according to the classification of tillage measures, is mainly used for ploughing or deep scarification tillage of soil, and mainly comprises a furrow plough, a disc plough, a chisel type scarifier, a rotary cultivator and the like; the surface soil tillage machine is used for operations such as shallow tillage stubble cleaning before soil tillage or harrowing, leveling, pressing, ridging and the like after soil tillage, operations such as overall soil loosening and weeding of fallow land, operations such as intertillage, weeding, ditching, ridging and the like during crop growth; mainly comprises various harrows, roller intertillage machines and the like, and the existing soil tillage machines for crop planting basically meet the requirements of people, but still have some problems.

In a field which is not planted for a long time, a lot of weeds possibly grow, and a certain amount of weeds possibly are higher, when the field is ploughed by the traditional soil tillage machine for crop planting, the weeds cannot be completely killed, so that the weeds possibly grow continuously, the weeds are mature and fall, the weeds in the field in the next year are still more, the normal growth of crops in the field is influenced, and the yield of grains is further influenced, so that the problem is urgently solved by the soil tillage machine for crop planting with the sundry scraping mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crops are planted and are used soil cultivation machinery with debris strike off mechanism to when the field is ploughed, traditional crops are planted and are used soil cultivation machinery can not fine prevention these weeds of the problem of planting ripe fall kind of solving to propose among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil cultivation machine with a sundries scraping mechanism for crop planting comprises an installation frame, wherein a scraper is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the installation frame, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the installation frame, the cleaning mechanism comprises shaft rods, cleaning plates, first gears, second gears, first transmission shafts and rollers, the front end and the rear end inside the installation frame are connected with the shaft rods through bearings, the cleaning plates are welded to the outer side surfaces of the shaft rods, the first gears are welded to the lower ends of the shaft rods, the inner side ends of the two groups of the first gears are meshed with the second gears, the rollers are welded to the inner side surfaces of the second gears, the first transmission shafts are rotatably connected with the lower end of the installation frame, the rollers are welded to the middle of the first transmission shafts, the lower ends of the rollers penetrate through the lower end of the installation frame and extend to the outside of the installation frame, and grooves matched with the rollers are formed in the lower end of the installation frame, the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the mounting frame are welded with first fixed rods, the upper ends of the first fixed rods are clamped with a mounting frame, the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame are provided with square grooves matched with the first fixed rods, the upper ends of the first fixed rods are welded with first limit blocks, the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting frame is welded with a first lead screw, the upper end of the first lead screw penetrates through the mounting frame and extends to the upper part of the mounting frame, the middle part of the mounting frame is provided with a round hole matched with the first lead screw, the upper end of the first lead screw is screwed with a lead screw sleeve, the outer side surface of the lead screw sleeve is welded with a handle, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the mounting frame are inserted with second fixed rods, the left end of the mounting frame is provided with a rectangular groove matched with the second fixed rods, the lower ends of the second fixed rods are welded with first, and the middle part welding of first installation pole upper surface has the second lead screw, the upper end of second lead screw is twisted and is closed another lead screw cover, and the outside skin weld of lead screw cover has another handle, the lower skin weld of installing frame has three group second installation poles, and the lower extreme of second installation pole is provided with plough main part, and both sides all are provided with the wheel around the installing frame lower extreme.

Preferably, the second mounting rod is provided with an adjusting mechanism in the middle, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first slide block, a first chute, a third screw rod, a third gear, a fourth screw rod, a second transmission shaft, a rotary table and a second slide block, the first slide block is clamped in the middle of the second mounting rod in the middle, the first chute matched with the first slide block is arranged in the middle of the second mounting rod in the middle, the third screw rod is connected to the middle of the first slide block through a thread, the threaded hole matched with the third screw rod is arranged in the middle of the first slide block, the upper end of the third screw rod penetrates through the second mounting rod and extends to the outside of the second mounting rod, the second mounting rod is provided with a round hole matched with the third screw rod, the upper end of the third screw rod is welded with a third gear, the left end of the third gear is engaged with the fourth screw rod, and the left side surface of the fourth screw rod is welded with the second transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft rotates with the second installation pole to be connected, the left end welding of second transmission shaft has the carousel, and the right-hand member welding of first slider has the third installation pole, and both ends all have welded the second slider around the third installation pole left side surface, both ends around the third installation pole the third spout of mutually supporting with the second slider is all seted up at the middle part of second installation pole, and the second slider block is in the third spout, the lower extreme of second installation pole is connected with the plough main part through the pivot, and the right-hand member of third installation pole is connected with the connecting rod through the pivot, the lower extreme of connecting rod is connected through the pivot with the right-hand member of plough main part.

Preferably, the scraper is in a saw-toothed shape, and the right side surface of the scraper is in a knife-edge shape.

Preferably, the cleaning plate has a circular arc-shaped cross section in plan view.

Preferably, the plough main body is designed to be inclined, and the front end of the plough main body is higher than the rear end of the plough main body.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the wheel is welded with an anti-trap plate, and the shape of the anti-trap plate is designed as' >.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the mounting rack are welded with fixing frames, the left end between the fixing frames is connected with a traction frame through a rotating shaft, and the right end of the traction frame is provided with a slot.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the soil cultivation machine with the sundries scraping mechanism for crop planting is provided with a mounting frame, a scraping plate and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the scraping plate can effectively scrape off weeds on the ground surface in a field, so that stems and roots of the weeds on the ground are disconnected, stems and leaves of the weeds die, the mounting frame moves to drive the rollers to rotate, so that the cleaning plate rotates, and the weeds at the scraping end are cleaned to the left side of the mounting frame, so that the problems that more weeds possibly grow in fields which are not planted for a long time and are higher in probability are solved, and the weeds possibly cannot be completely killed when the fields are ploughed by the traditional soil cultivation machine for crop planting, so that the weeds possibly continue to grow, the weeds are maturely grown and fall, the weeds in the fields in the next year are still more, the normal growth of crops in the fields is influenced, and the yield of grains is further influenced are solved, the practicability of the device is greatly improved;

2. this crops are planted and are used soil cultivation machinery with debris strike-off mechanism is provided with adjustment mechanism, through rotating the carousel, can make the third lead screw rotate to make first slider drive third installation pole reciprocate, make the connecting rod promote the plough main part and rotate, can adjust the degree of depth that the plough main part ploughed earth then, improve the practicality of this form greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the mounting frame, the scraper, the cleaning mechanism, the first fixing rod, the first limiting block, the first lead screw, the lead screw sleeve and the handle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right side sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at a point a according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the first mounting rod, the second mounting rod, the adjusting mechanism, the third mounting rod, the plow body and the connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the adjusting mechanism and the third mounting rod of the present invention showing a three-dimensional structure.

In the figure: 1. installing a frame; 2. a squeegee; 311. a shaft lever; 312. cleaning the plate; 313. a first gear; 314. a second gear; 315. a first drive shaft; 316. a roller; 4. a first fixing lever; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a first stopper; 7. a first lead screw; 8. a screw rod sleeve; 9. a handle; 10. a second fixing bar; 11. a first mounting bar; 12. a second limiting block; 13. a second lead screw; 14. a second mounting bar; 1511. a first slider; 1512. a first chute; 1513. a third screw rod; 1514. a third gear; 1515. a fourth screw rod; 1516. a second drive shaft; 1517. a turntable; 1518. a second slider; 16. a third mounting bar; 17. a third chute; 18. a plow body; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a wheel; 21. an anti-trap plate; 22. a fixed mount; 23. a traction frame; 24. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an embodiment: a crop planting soil cultivation machine with a sundries scraping mechanism comprises an installation frame 1, a scraper blade 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the installation frame 1, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the installation frame 1 and comprises a shaft rod 311, a cleaning plate 312, a first gear 313, a second gear 314, a first transmission shaft 315 and rollers 316, the front end and the rear end inside the installation frame 1 are connected with the shaft rod 311 through bearings, the cleaning plate 312 is welded to the outer side surface of the shaft rod 311, the first gear 313 is welded to the lower end of the shaft rod 311, the second gears 314 are meshed to the inner side ends of the two groups of first gears 313, the rollers 316 are welded to the inner side surface of the second gears 314, the first transmission shaft 315 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the installation frame 1, the rollers 316 are welded to the middle of the first transmission shaft 315, the lower ends of the rollers 316 penetrate through the lower end of the installation frame 1 and extend to the outside of the installation frame, the lower end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a groove body which is matched with the roller 316, the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 are welded with first fixing rods 4, the upper end of each first fixing rod 4 is clamped with a mounting frame 5, the front end and the rear end of each mounting frame 5 are provided with square grooves which are matched with the first fixing rods 4, the upper end of each first fixing rod 4 is welded with a first limiting block 6, the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 is welded with a first screw rod 7, the upper end of the first screw rod 7 penetrates through the mounting frame 5 and extends to the upper part of the mounting frame 5, the middle part of the mounting frame 5 is provided with a round hole which is matched with the first screw rod 7, the upper end of the first screw rod 7 is screwed with a screw rod sleeve 8, the outer side surface of the screw rod sleeve 8 is welded with a handle 9, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the mounting frame 5 are, and the lower extreme welding of second dead lever 10 has first installation pole 11, the upper end welding of second dead lever 10 has second stopper 12, and the middle part welding of first installation pole 11 upper surface has second lead screw 13, the upper end of second lead screw 13 is twisted and is closed another lead screw cover 8, and the outside skin weld of lead screw cover 8 has another handle 9, the lower surface welding of installing frame 1 has three groups of second installation poles 14, and the lower extreme of second installation pole 14 is provided with plough main part 18, and both sides all are provided with wheel 20 around the installing frame 1 lower extreme.

An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the middle second mounting rod 14 and comprises a first sliding block 1511, a first sliding groove 1512, a third screw rod 1513, a third gear 1514, a fourth screw rod 1515, a second transmission shaft 1516, a rotary table 1517 and a second sliding block 1518, the first sliding block 1511 is clamped in the middle of the middle second mounting rod 14, the first sliding groove 1512 matched with the first sliding block 1511 is arranged in the middle of the middle second mounting rod 14, the third screw rod 1513 is connected to the middle of the first sliding block 1511 through threads, a threaded hole matched with the third screw rod 1513 is arranged in the middle of the first sliding block 1511, the upper end of the third screw rod 1513 penetrates through the second mounting rod 14 and extends to the outside of the second mounting rod 14, a round hole matched with the third screw rod 1513 is arranged on the second mounting rod 14, the third gear 1514 is welded to the upper end of the third screw rod 1513, and the left end of the third gear 1514 is engaged with the fourth screw rod 1515, the left side skin weld of fourth lead screw 1515 has second transmission shaft 1516, and second transmission shaft 1516 rotates with second installation pole 14 to be connected, the left end welding of second transmission shaft 1516 has carousel 1517, and the right-hand member welding of first slider 1511 has third installation pole 16, and both ends all weld second slider 1518 around the left surface of third installation pole 16, the third spout 17 of mutually supporting with second slider 1518 has all been seted up at the middle part of both ends second installation pole 14 around, and second slider 1518 block is in third spout 17, the lower extreme of second installation pole 14 is connected with plough main part 18 through the pivot, and the right-hand member of third installation pole 16 is connected with connecting rod 19 through the pivot, the lower extreme of connecting rod 19 is connected through the pivot with the right-hand member of plough main part 18, its effect is for can adjusting the degree of depth that plough main part 18 ploughed earth, the practicality of this form is greatly improved.

The scraping plates 2 are in a sawtooth shape, the right side surfaces of the scraping plates 2 are in a knife edge shape, the function of the scraping plates is that weeds can be gathered together, and then the sharp sides of the scraping plates 2 are cut at the movable sides.

The top cross section of the cleaning plate 312 is designed to be arc-shaped, which is effective in bouncing off weeds added into the mounting frame 1.

The plough main body 18 is designed in an inclined shape, and the front end of the plough main body 18 is higher than the rear end of the plough main body 18, so that the plough main body can effectively turn over soil in the field and can also enable the turned-over soil to be poured to one side.

The outer side surface of the wheel 20 is welded with an anti-trap plate 21, and the shape of the anti-trap plate 21 is of a design of '>', which has the function of effectively preventing the wheel 20 from sinking into the field.

The front side and the rear side of the right end of the mounting rack 5 are both welded with fixing frames 22, the left end between the two groups of fixing frames 22 is connected with a traction frame 23 through a rotating shaft, and the right end of the traction frame 23 is provided with a slot 24 which is used for conveniently connecting the device with an agricultural machine.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device 23 is connected with an agricultural machine, the device is driven by the agricultural machine to be refitted and moved, the screw rod sleeve 8 is rotated through the handle 9, the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 13 move up and down, so that the heights of the installation frame 1 and the plough main body 18 can be adjusted, the heights of the installation frames 1 and 18 are adjusted to proper positions according to actual conditions, the second transmission shaft 1516 is rotated through the rotary disc 1517, the fourth screw rod 1515 is rotated, the third gear 1514 is rotated, the third screw rod 1513 is rotated, so that the first sliding block 1511 moves in the first sliding groove 1512, the third installation rod 16 is driven to move up and down, the connecting rod 19 drives the plough main body 18 to rotate, so that the depth of the plough main body 18 ploughing the soil is adjusted to a proper position, the agricultural machine pulls the device to move forwards, the scraper blade 2 scrapes stems of the ground surface to be cut off and is added into the weed installation frame, the mounting frame 1 moves forward so that the rollers 316 roll on the ground, so that the first transmission shaft 315 rotates, the second gear 314 rotates, the first gear 313 rotates, the shaft lever 311 rotates, the cleaning plate 312 rotates, weeds added to the inside of the mounting frame 1 are flicked, the plough main body 18 is inserted into the ground when moving, and the operation is finished.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A soil cultivation machine with a sundry scraping mechanism for crop planting comprises a mounting frame (1), and is characterized in that: the scraper blade (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the mounting frame (1), a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the mounting frame (1), the cleaning mechanism comprises a shaft lever (311), a cleaning plate (312), a first gear (313), a second gear (314), a first transmission shaft (315) and rollers (316), the front end and the rear end of the inside of the mounting frame (1) are connected with the shaft lever (311) through bearings, the cleaning plate (312) is welded on the outer side surface of the shaft lever (311), the first gear (313) is welded on the lower end of the shaft lever (311), the second gears (314) are meshed with the inner side ends of the two groups of first gears (313), the rollers (316) are welded on the inner side surface of the second gears (314), the first transmission shaft (315) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the mounting frame (1), and the rollers (316) are welded in the middle of the first transmission shaft (315), the lower end of the roller (316) penetrates through the lower end of the mounting frame (1) and extends to the outside of the mounting frame (1), the lower end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a groove body matched with the roller (316), the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) are both welded with first fixing rods (4), the upper end of each first fixing rod (4) is clamped with a mounting frame (5), the front end and the rear end of each mounting frame (5) are both provided with square grooves matched with the first fixing rods (4), the upper end of each first fixing rod (4) is welded with a first limiting block (6), the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is welded with a first lead screw (7), the upper end of the first lead screw (7) penetrates through the mounting frame (5) and extends to the upper part of the mounting frame (5), the middle part of the mounting frame (5) is provided with a round hole matched with the first lead screw, a screw rod sleeve (8) is screwed at the upper end of the first screw rod (7), a handle (9) is welded on the outer side surface of the screw rod sleeve (8), second fixing rods (10) are inserted into the front side and the rear side of the left end of the mounting frame (5), a rectangular groove matched with the second fixing rods (10) is formed in the left end of the mounting frame (5), a first mounting rod (11) is welded at the lower end of the second fixing rods (10), a second limiting block (12) is welded at the upper end of the second fixing rods (10), a second screw rod (13) is welded in the middle of the upper surface of the first mounting rod (11), another screw rod sleeve (8) is screwed at the upper end of the second screw rod (13), another handle (9) is welded on the outer side surface of the screw rod sleeve (8), a third group of second mounting rods (14) is welded on the lower surface of the mounting frame (1), and a plough main body (18) is arranged at the lower end of the second mounting rods (14), and the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the mounting frame (1) are provided with wheels (20).

2. A soil working machine for crop planting having a debris scraping mechanism, according to claim 1, wherein: an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the second mounting rod (14) at the middle part, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first sliding block (1511), a first sliding groove (1512), a third screw rod (1513), a third gear (1514), a fourth screw rod (1515), a second transmission shaft (1516), a rotary table (1517) and a second sliding block (1518), the first sliding block (1511) is clamped at the middle part of the second mounting rod (14) at the middle part, the first sliding groove (1512) matched with the first sliding block (1511) is arranged at the middle part of the second mounting rod (14) at the middle part, the third screw rod (1513) is connected at the middle part of the first sliding block (1511) through threads, a threaded hole matched with the third screw rod (1513) is arranged at the middle part of the first sliding block (1511), the upper end of the third screw rod (1513) penetrates through the second mounting rod (14) and extends to the outside of the second mounting rod (14), and a round hole 1513 matched with the third screw rod (1513) is arranged on the second mounting rod (14), a third gear (1514) is welded at the upper end of the third screw rod (1513), a fourth screw rod (1515) is meshed at the left end of the third gear (1514), a second transmission shaft (1516) is welded on the left side surface of the fourth screw rod (1515), the second transmission shaft (1516) is rotatably connected with the second installation rod (14), a turntable (1517) is welded at the left end of the second transmission shaft (1516), a third installation rod (16) is welded at the right end of the first slider (1511), second sliders (1518) are welded at the front end and the rear end of the left side surface of the third installation rod (16), third chutes (17) which are matched with the second sliders (1518) are formed in the middle of the second installation rod (14) at the front end and the rear end, the second sliders (1518) are clamped in the third chutes (17), and a main body (18) is connected with the lower end of the second installation rod (14) through a rotating shaft, and the right end of the third mounting rod (16) is connected with a connecting rod (19) through a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the connecting rod (19) is connected with the right end of the plough main body (18) through a rotating shaft.

3. A soil working machine for crop planting having a debris scraping mechanism, according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper (2) is in a sawtooth shape, and the right side surface of the scraper (2) is in a knife edge shape.

4. A soil working machine for crop planting having a debris scraping mechanism, according to claim 1, wherein: the overlooking cross section of the cleaning plate (312) is designed to be arc-shaped.

5. A soil working machine for crop planting having a debris scraping mechanism, according to claim 1, wherein: the plough main body (18) is designed in an inclined shape, and the front end of the plough main body (18) is higher than the rear end of the plough main body (18).

6. A soil working machine for crop planting having a debris scraping mechanism, according to claim 1, wherein: an anti-trap plate (21) is welded on the outer side surface of the wheel (20), and the shape of the anti-trap plate (21) is of a '>' design.

7. A soil working machine for crop planting having a debris scraping mechanism, according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the right end of the mounting rack (5) are welded with fixing racks (22), the left end between the fixing racks (22) is connected with a traction frame (23) through a rotating shaft, and the right end of the traction frame (23) is provided with a slot (24).