CN213242658U - New energy automobile waste battery recovery plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy automobile waste battery recovery plant, concretely relates to recovery plant field, including the box, the inboard demountable installation of inner chamber bottom has the magnetic sheet, and the top demountable installation of box has top cap mechanism, and the inboard fixed mounting of box has broken mechanism of one-level, valve plate mechanism, the broken mechanism of second grade, screening mechanism and rabbling mechanism, and the inboard demountable installation of collar has a filter screen and secondary filter screen. According to the scheme, the top cover mechanism capable of automatically spraying water, the primary crushing shaft, the semiconductor refrigeration piece capable of reducing the temperature and the secondary crushing shaft with the water storage inner cavity arranged in sequence are utilized, so that the condition that the battery is extruded and the internal short circuit generates heat to cause combustion is avoided, the operation safety of the interior of the equipment is greatly improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged; utilize screening mechanism, multilayer filter screen and the detachable magnetic sheet that can vibrate, simplified the clearance process, promoted the screening effect and the work efficiency of equipment, reduced staff's follow-up work load.

Description

New energy automobile waste battery recovery plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a recovery plant technical field, more specifically say, the utility model specifically is a new energy automobile waste battery recovery plant.

Background

In the rapid development of the new energy automobile industry, the research and development of power batteries are one of the key points of the research and development of new energy automobiles, and the existing new energy batteries are divided into lead-acid batteries, nickel-hydrogen power batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries and lithium batteries, wherein the lithium batteries gradually occupy the market of the new energy automobile power batteries due to the advantages of high specific energy, small volume, light weight, wide application temperature range, long cycle life, good safety performance and the like.

All need crushing equipment to carry out broken recovery to old and useless battery among the lithium cell recovery process, the lithium cell need be disassembled before the breakage, the battery that does not disassemble can appear inside short circuit and heat up rapidly when receiving broken extrusion, the condition of burning or even explosion takes place, lithium cell recovery disassembly equipment like patent number 201920671260.X, the equipment is inside not to set up corresponding protection machanism, if disassemble the in-process misoperation in earlier stage and make and disassemble the result and mix, cause the condition of equipment internal battery burning when first breakage very easily, there is very big potential safety hazard, also do not benefit to the long-term use of equipment, and the inside screening mechanism that sets up of equipment is too single, can't reach good screening effect, need the staff to operate repeatedly, subsequent work load has been increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a new energy automobile waste battery recovery plant, through setting up top cap mechanism, the broken mechanism of one-level, valve plate mechanism, the broken mechanism of second grade, filter mechanism, magnetic sheet and cubic filter screen, utilize the top cap mechanism of automatic water spray, the broken axle of one-level of arranging in proper order, the broken axle of second grade of interior water storage inner chamber of semiconductor refrigeration piece that can lower the temperature with establishing, make equipment carry out broken in-process a lot of to waste battery and keep the low temperature condition throughout, and utilize the screening mechanism that can vibrate, multilayer filter screen and detachable magnetic sheet, make equipment improve to the screening precision of different broken products, the clearance process has been simplified, in order to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the waste battery recycling equipment for the new energy automobile comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning groove is formed in the inner side of the box body, the cleaning groove is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the box body, an upper box door and a lower box door are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box body, an inner cavity is formed in the inner side of the box body, a magnetic plate is detachably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the inner cavity, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, a top cover mechanism is detachably mounted at the top end of the box body, a primary crushing mechanism, a valve plate mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a stirring mechanism are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the box body, the primary crushing mechanism, the valve plate mechanism, the secondary crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and the stirring mechanism are sequentially mounted on the inner side of the box body from top to bottom, a primary crushing, the inner side of the connecting outer ring is provided with a mounting groove and a motor, a secondary crushing shaft is detachably mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the secondary crushing shaft, the screening mechanism comprises a mounting ring, the outer side of the mounting ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the box body, a primary filter screen and a secondary filter screen are detachably mounted on the inner side of the mounting ring, a vibration exciter is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the secondary filter screen, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the box body, the stirring mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting plate, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor box, and a stirring blade is fixedly sleeved on the;

the top cover mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank and a top cover plate, the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top cover plate, the top end of the liquid storage tank is provided with a water inlet and an air exhaust port, the inner side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid storage cavity, the bottom end of the top cover plate is fixedly provided with a spray head, the top end of the spray head is fixedly provided with a water delivery pipe, and the inner sides of the liquid storage tank and the top cover plate are fixedly sleeved with an air exhaust pipe;

the valve plate mechanism comprises a valve plate, one end of the valve plate is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the box body, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is fixedly arranged at the top end of the valve plate, a magnet and an electromagnet are fixedly sleeved in the valve plate, and a driving push rod is fixedly connected at the top end of the valve plate;

the outer side of the box body is fixedly provided with a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the electromagnet, the driving push rod, the motor and the motor box.

Preferably, spiral blades and transmission gears are wound on the outer side of the primary crushing shaft, the number of the primary crushing shaft and the number of the transmission gears are several, the primary crushing shafts are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the box body, and the outer edges of the transmission gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, one end of each valve plate is S-shaped, the number of the valve plates is two, and one ends of the two valve plates are mutually embedded.

Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the driving push rod, the outer side of the fixed plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the box body, a buffer layer is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving push rod, and the buffer layer is a rubber material member.

Preferably, the broken axle of second grade is the bilobalt type, the meshing arch has been seted up in the outside of the broken axle of second grade, the quantity of the broken axle of second grade is a plurality of, a plurality of the outside intermeshing of the broken axle of second grade, the water storage inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of the broken axle of second grade, the fixed cover in inboard of the broken axle of second grade has connect the pivot, the water inlet has been seted up in the one end and the outside of pivot, the inboard of water inlet with water storage inner chamber through connection, the inboard demountable installation of water inlet has the piston.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of liquid outlet has the cubic filter screen, the filtration pore size of once filter screen, secondary filter screen and cubic filter screen reduces from last to down in proper order.

Preferably, the bottom end of the top cover plate is provided with a temperature sensor, the outer side of the water pipe is fixedly provided with a control valve, and the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the control valve.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

the utility model discloses a top cap mechanism, one-level crushing mechanism, valve plate mechanism and second grade crushing mechanism's structural design, utilize the top cap mechanism of automatic water spray, the one-level crushing axle that arranges in proper order, semiconductor refrigeration piece that can lower the temperature and the second grade crushing axle of interior water storage inner chamber of establishing, make equipment carry out the process of a lot of crushing to old and useless battery and keep the low temperature state all the time, avoided the battery to receive the condition that the extrusion internal short circuit generates heat and causes the burning, improved the inside operational safety of equipment greatly, prolonged the life of equipment; the utility model discloses a screening mechanism, magnetic sheet and cubic filter screen's structural design utilizes screening mechanism, multilayer filter screen and the detachable magnetic sheet that can vibrate, makes equipment improve the screening precision of different broken products, has simplified the clearance process, has promoted the screening effect and the work efficiency of equipment, has reduced staff's follow-up work load.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the first-stage crushing shaft structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the valve plate mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second-stage crushing shaft of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are:

1. a box body; 2. a top cover mechanism; 3. a primary crushing mechanism; 4. a valve plate mechanism; 5. a secondary crushing mechanism; 6. a screening mechanism; 7. a stirring mechanism; 11. an inner cavity; 12. a magnetic plate; 21. a liquid storage tank; 22. a top cover plate; 31. a primary crushing shaft; 41. a valve plate; 42. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 43. a magnet; 44. an electromagnet; 45. driving the push rod; 51. a secondary crushing shaft; 451. a buffer layer; 511. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The new energy automobile waste battery recycling equipment shown in the attached figures 1-5 comprises a box body 1, a cleaning groove is formed in the inner side of the box body 1, the cleaning groove is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, an upper box door and a lower box door are fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body 1, an inner cavity 11 is formed in the inner side of the box body 1, a magnetic plate 12 is detachably installed on the inner side of the bottom of the inner cavity 11, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, a top cover mechanism 2 is detachably installed at the top end of the box body 1, a primary crushing mechanism 3, a valve plate mechanism 4, a secondary crushing mechanism 5, a screening mechanism 6 and a stirring mechanism 7 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the box body 1 from top to bottom in sequence, the primary crushing mechanism 3 comprises a motor, and a primary crushing shaft 31 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, the secondary crushing mechanism 5 comprises a connecting outer ring, a mounting groove and a motor are formed in the inner side of the connecting outer ring, a secondary crushing shaft 51 is detachably mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the secondary crushing shaft 51, the screening mechanism 6 comprises a mounting ring, the outer side of the mounting ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the box body 1, a primary filter screen and a secondary filter screen are detachably mounted on the inner side of the mounting ring, a vibration exciter is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the secondary filter screen, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the box body 1, the stirring mechanism 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting plate, the stirring;

the top cover mechanism 2 comprises a liquid storage tank 21 and a top cover plate 22, the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 21 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top cover plate 22, the top end of the liquid storage tank 21 is provided with a water inlet and an air suction opening, the inner side of the liquid storage tank 21 is provided with a liquid storage cavity, the bottom end of the top cover plate 22 is fixedly provided with a spray head, the top end of the spray head is fixedly provided with a water delivery pipe, and the inner sides of the liquid storage tank 21 and the top cover plate 22 are;

the valve plate mechanism 4 comprises a valve plate 41, one end of the valve plate 41 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 42 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the valve plate 41, a magnet 43 and an electromagnet 44 are fixedly sleeved inside the valve plate 41, and a driving push rod 45 is fixedly connected at the top end of the valve plate 41;

the controller is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body 1, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 42, the electromagnet 44, the driving push rod 45, the motor and the motor box.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the outer side of the primary crushing shaft 31 is wound with a spiral blade and a plurality of transmission gears, the number of the primary crushing shaft 31 and the number of the transmission gears are several, the several primary crushing shafts 31 are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, and the outer edges of the several transmission gears are meshed with each other;

specifically, the mutual engagement between arranging in proper order and the drive gear of one-level broken axle 31 makes the broken axle 31 of a plurality of one-level rotate simultaneously and carry out first breakage to waste battery, has improved the work efficiency of equipment.

As shown in fig. 3, one end of each valve plate 41 is S-shaped, the number of the valve plates 41 is two, and one end of each of the two valve plates 41 is embedded with each other;

specifically, mutual gomphosis between the valve plate 41 makes the top of inner chamber 11 form closed space under top cap mechanism 2 installation completion and the valve plate 41 closed condition, has increased the dwell time of old and useless battery in one-level crushing mechanism 3 department, has improved the first crushing effect of equipment.

As shown in fig. 5, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the driving push rod 45, the outer side of the fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the box body 1, a buffer layer 451 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving push rod 45, and the buffer layer 451 is a rubber material member;

specifically, the rubber material of the buffer layer 451 prevents the driving push rod 45 from being affected by the spraying liquid and the electrolyte in the stretching process, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the driving push rod 45.

As shown in fig. 4, the secondary crushing shaft 51 is a double-blade type, the outer side of the secondary crushing shaft 51 is provided with a plurality of engaging protrusions, the outer sides of the plurality of secondary crushing shafts 51 are engaged with each other, a water storage inner cavity is formed inside the secondary crushing shaft 51, the inner side of the secondary crushing shaft 51 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 511, one end and the outer side of the rotating shaft 511 are provided with a water inlet, the inner side of the water inlet is communicated with the water storage inner cavity, and the inner side of the water inlet is detachably provided with a piston;

specifically, the setting of meshing arch and water storage inner chamber makes the broken axle 51 of second grade carry out the secondary crushing to first broken result at the rotation in-process to absorb heat to the result, improved the inside operational safety of equipment, be favorable to improve equipment's screening precision.

As shown in fig. 1, a tertiary filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top end of the liquid outlet, and the sizes of filter holes of the primary filter screen, the secondary filter screen and the tertiary filter screen are sequentially reduced from top to bottom;

specifically, the size setting of filtration pore makes equipment can separate the not broken product of equidimension, has improved the screening precision of equipment.

Wherein, the bottom end of the top cover plate 22 is provided with a temperature sensor, the outer side of the water pipe is fixedly provided with a control valve, and the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the control valve;

specifically, the setting of temperature sensor and control valve makes top cap mechanism 2 in time sense the temperature difference change and the automatic spray cooling at the in-process that the broken axle 31 of one-level carries out the first breakage, has reduced the probability of battery burning, has improved the operational safety and the result rate of recovery of equipment.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

the utility model discloses a top cap mechanism 2, one-level crushing mechanism 3, valve plate mechanism 4 and second grade crushing mechanism 5's structural design, add spray liquid to the liquid reserve tank 21 inside, connect the aspiration port with the aspiration pump, open upper portion chamber door and lower part chamber door, add cold water and jam the piston to the inside of second grade crushing axle 51, install second grade crushing axle 51 to connecting the outer loop, install primary filter screen and secondary filter screen to the collar, install magnetic sheet 12 to the inboard of inner chamber 11 bottom, close upper portion chamber door and lower part chamber door, the operation controller sets up the flexible cycle of drive push rod 45 and the cycle of opening and close of vibration exciter and starts the motor, refrigeration semiconductor piece 42 and drive push rod 45 and motor case, add the inside of box 1 to waste battery, install top cap mechanism 2 in the top of box 1, start the aspiration pump, one-level crushing axle 31 begins to rotate and carries out the primary crushing to waste battery, when the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor at the bottom end of the top cover mechanism 2 reaches a certain specific value, the spray header automatically sprays water for cooling, the push rod 45 is driven to stretch and retract regularly to control the opening and closing state of the valve plate 41, the valve plate 41 is opened regularly to form an opening, the primary crushing product falls to the top of the secondary crushing shaft 51 through the opening, the rotating secondary crushing shaft 51 performs secondary crushing on the primary crushing product and absorbs heat on the product, the product falls to the top of the screening mechanism 6, the screening mechanism 6 performs screening on the product by regular vibration, the product with smaller particles falls to the top of the magnetic plate 12, the magnetic plate 12 performs magnetic separation on the screening product to separate the magnetic metal particles from the product, the separation product is re-screened by the tertiary filter screen, the top cover mechanism 2 automatically spraying water, the primary crushing shaft 31, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 42 capable of reducing the temperature and the secondary crushing shaft 51 with the water storage inner cavity arranged inside, the equipment is always kept in a low-temperature state in the process of crushing the waste batteries for multiple times, so that the condition that the batteries are extruded and heated due to internal short circuit is avoided, the operation safety in the equipment is greatly improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged; the utility model discloses a screening mechanism 6, the structural design of magnetic sheet 12 and cubic filter screen, connect the collection box with the liquid outlet before equipment starts, open upper portion chamber door and lower part chamber door after equipment use finishes, remove a filter screen, secondary filter screen and magnetic sheet 12 carry out the result and retrieve and clear up the cubic filter screen, utilize screening mechanism 6 that can vibrate, multilayer filter screen and detachable magnetic sheet 12, make equipment improve to the screening precision of different broken products, the cleaning process has been simplified, the screening effect and the work efficiency of equipment have been promoted, staff's follow-up work load has been reduced.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a new energy automobile waste battery recovery plant, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the clearance groove has been seted up to the inboard of box (1), the clearance groove slope set up in the inboard of box (1), the outside fixed mounting of box (1) has upper portion chamber door and lower part chamber door, inner chamber (11) have been seted up to the inboard of box (1), the inboard demountable installation of inner chamber (11) bottom has magnetic sheet (12), the liquid outlet has been seted up to the bottom of box (1), the top demountable installation of box (1) has top cap mechanism (2), the inboard fixed mounting of box (1) has one-level crushing mechanism (3), valve plate mechanism (4), the broken mechanism of second grade (5), screening mechanism (6) and rabbling mechanism (7), one-level crushing mechanism (3), valve plate mechanism (4), The secondary crushing mechanism (5), the screening mechanism (6) and the stirring mechanism (7) are sequentially installed on the inner side of the box body (1) from top to bottom, the primary crushing mechanism (3) comprises a motor, a primary crushing shaft (31) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, the secondary crushing mechanism (5) comprises a connecting outer ring, a mounting groove and a motor are formed in the inner side of the connecting outer ring, a secondary crushing shaft (51) is detachably installed on the inner side of the mounting groove, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the secondary crushing shaft (51), the screening mechanism (6) comprises a mounting ring, the outer side of the mounting ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the box body (1), a primary filter screen and a secondary filter screen are detachably installed on the inner side of the mounting ring, a vibration exciter is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the secondary filter screen, and a connecting, the stirring mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate, the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a motor box, and stirring blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor box;

the top cover mechanism (2) comprises a liquid storage tank (21) and a top cover plate (22), the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (21) is fixedly installed at the top end of the top cover plate (22), the top end of the liquid storage tank (21) is provided with a water inlet and an air exhaust port, the inner side of the liquid storage tank (21) is provided with a liquid storage cavity, the bottom end of the top cover plate (22) is fixedly provided with a spray head, the top end of the spray head is fixedly provided with a water delivery pipe, and the inner sides of the liquid storage tank (21) and the top cover plate (22) are fixedly sleeved with an air exhaust pipe;

the valve plate mechanism (4) comprises a valve plate (41), one end of the valve plate (41) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the box body (1), a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (42) is fixedly installed at the top end of the valve plate (41), a magnet (43) and an electromagnet (44) are fixedly sleeved inside the valve plate (41), and a driving push rod (45) is fixedly connected to the top end of the valve plate (41);

the outer side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (42), the electromagnet (44), the driving push rod (45), the motor and the motor box.

2. The waste battery recycling equipment for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, wherein spiral blades and transmission gears are wound on the outer side of the primary crushing shaft (31), the number of the primary crushing shafts (31) and the number of the transmission gears are several, the primary crushing shafts (31) are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), and the outer edges of the transmission gears are meshed with each other.

3. The waste battery recycling device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of each valve plate (41) is S-shaped, the number of the valve plates (41) is two, and one ends of the two valve plates (41) are embedded with each other.

4. The waste battery recycling equipment for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the driving push rod (45), the outer side of the fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the box body (1), a buffer layer (451) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving push rod (45), and the buffer layer (451) is a rubber material component.

5. The waste battery recycling equipment for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary crushing shaft (51) is of a double-blade type, the outer side of the secondary crushing shaft (51) is provided with a meshing protrusion, the number of the secondary crushing shafts (51) is several, the outer sides of the secondary crushing shafts (51) are meshed with each other, a water storage inner cavity (11) is formed in the secondary crushing shaft (51), a rotating shaft (511) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the secondary crushing shaft (51), one end and the outer side of the rotating shaft (511) are provided with a water inlet, the inner side of the water inlet is communicated with the water storage inner cavity (11), and a piston is detachably mounted on the inner side of the water inlet.

6. The waste battery recycling device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that a tertiary filter screen is fixedly installed at the top end of the liquid outlet, and the sizes of the primary filter screen, the secondary filter screen and the tertiary filter screen are reduced from top to bottom in sequence.

7. The waste battery recycling equipment for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the top cover plate (22), a control valve is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the water pipe, and the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the control valve.

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