CN213222572U - Seat type microchip machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seat formula microchip machine, including the main part frame, set up respectively in the feed inlet of main part frame rear end and the discharge gate of front end, with the feed mechanism of feed inlet butt joint, set up the cutting mechanism who is used for the material cutting in the main part frame, a cutting motor for cutting mechanism is connected in the transmission, match and settle the screen cloth on the row's of cutting mechanism material side in the main part frame, set up the lower feeding mechanism between cutting mechanism and feed mechanism, rotate the last feeding mechanism who is connected with cutting mechanism, connect the interior conveying mechanism on the discharge gate of main part frame, and the ejection of compact of one end below the conveying mechanism output is carried the assembly. The utility model discloses an go up feeding mechanism and use the cutting roller to rotate as the axle center, improved about the fluted roller to the centre gripping pay-off effect of feeding material, cut many times in the cutting roller structure and the screen cloth of many cutters of cooperation to obtain the material of less specification, and the screen cloth filters the material that satisfies the demand size down, realizes the effect that the microchip was cut.

Description

Seat type microchip machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chipping machine technical field specifically says, relates to a seat formula microchip machine.

Background

The chipping machine is mainly used for slicing bamboo and wood materials, and the processed sheet can be used in various industries such as textile, papermaking, pulping, artificial boards and the like. The chipping machine can be divided into a disc chipping machine and a drum chipping machine according to a mechanical mechanism, wherein a cutting knife of the disc chipping machine is arranged on a disc and is biased to feed in the axial direction, and a cutting knife of the drum chipping machine is arranged on a cylindrical drum and belongs to radial direction feeding.

The sheet cut by the existing chipper is generally 15-20 mm long and 3-5 mm thick, but when a sheet with a smaller size needs to be obtained, the sheet cannot be obtained simply by adjusting the clearance of a bottom knife, and the sheet cannot be suitable for certain situations with special requirements on the size of the sheet; and it has certain requirement for feeding, and the treatment effect is not ideal when the feeding size is too small (such as branches and twigs) and the material is soft (such as crop straw and weeds), so how to improve the cutting treatment effect of the chipper on the smaller or softer materials and obtain the smaller sized materials is a direction of current research and development.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned problem among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a seat formula microchip machine that can output less size microchip.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

a seat type microchip machine comprises a main body frame which is fixedly arranged, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are respectively arranged at the rear end and the front end of the main body frame, a feed mechanism which is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the rear end of the main body frame and is butted with the feed inlet, a cutting mechanism which is arranged in the main body frame and is used for cutting materials, a cutting motor which is arranged at the outer part of the main body frame and is used for being in transmission connection with the cutting mechanism, a screen which is matched and arranged in the discharge direction of the cutting mechanism in the main body frame, a lower feed mechanism which is arranged between the cutting mechanism and the feed mechanism, an upper feed mechanism which is rotationally connected with the cutting mechanism and is matched with the lower feed mechanism to form forced feeding, an inner conveying mechanism which is connected with the main body frame at one end and is used for receiving the discharged materials and is adjustably connected with the discharge outlet of the main body frame at the other end and, wherein, ejection of compact conveying assembly independently fixes and places.

The main body frame comprises a frame body which is fixedly arranged and provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a feeding station, a cutting station and an inner conveying station which are sequentially arranged in the frame body from the feeding hole to the discharging hole, and a lower tool rest arranged between the feeding station and the cutting station, wherein the feeding station is used for arranging an upper feeding mechanism and a lower feeding mechanism, the cutting station is used for arranging the cutting mechanism, the inner conveying station is used for arranging the inner conveying mechanism, and the screen is arranged between the cutting station and the inner conveying station to enable discharged materials of the cutting mechanism to fall onto the inner conveying mechanism after passing through the screen.

Furthermore, a material receiving groove used for reducing the leakage of materials from the feeding station is arranged on the lower side of the feeding station.

Furthermore, the inner side face of the frame body is provided with a blanking enclosing plate which is matched with the surface of the inner conveying mechanism beside the inner conveying station and used for reducing material leakage detection.

Specifically, the cutting mechanism comprises a main rotating shaft, a cutting roller, a cutting lower cutter and a transmission flywheel, wherein the main rotating shaft is transversely arranged on a frame body at a cutting station in a penetrating manner through a main bearing seat, the cutting roller is fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft and is positioned in the frame body, the cutting lower cutter is arranged in a lower cutter frame and is matched with the cutting roller, the transmission flywheel is arranged at one end of the main rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with a cutting motor, and a plurality of cutters are arranged on the cutting roller.

Specifically, the lower feeding mechanism comprises a lower feeding toothed roller transversely arranged on the lower side of the feeding station, a lower feeding driving wheel arranged at one end of the lower feeding toothed roller, a lower feeding motor arranged on the frame body through a motor support and in transmission connection with the lower feeding driving wheel, an output driving wheel arranged at the other end of the lower feeding toothed roller and used for transmitting power for the feeding mechanism, and a lower comb plate, one end of which is arranged on the lower tool rest, the other end of which is matched with the surface of the lower feeding toothed roller and used for sealing a gap between the lower feeding toothed roller and the feeding mechanism, wherein the lower feeding toothed roller forms feeding transition between the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism.

The upper feeding mechanism comprises a rotary ring, an upper feeding frame, a limiting support frame, a support hydraulic rod, an upper feeding toothed roller, an upper feeding driving wheel, an upper feeding motor, an upper sealing plate and an upper comb plate, wherein the rotary ring is used for rotatably connecting the shaft part of the cutting mechanism on the outer side of the frame body, the upper feeding frame is connected with the rotary ring and buckled on a feeding station of the frame body, the limiting support frame is arranged on the upper feeding frame and is far away from the lower end of one side of the rotary ring, one end of the support hydraulic rod is connected with the outer side of the frame body, the other end of the support hydraulic rod is connected with the outer side of the upper feeding frame, the upper feeding toothed roller is transversely arranged on the upper feeding frame and is matched with the lower feeding mechanism, the upper feeding driving wheel is arranged at one end of the upper feeding toothed roller, the upper feeding motor is arranged on the upper feeding frame and is.

Specifically, the inner conveying mechanism comprises an inner conveying driving roller which is transversely arranged at the bottom of the frame body and is positioned below the cutting station, an inner conveying driving wheel arranged at one end of the inner conveying driving roller, an inner conveying motor which is arranged outside the frame body and is used for being in transmission connection with the inner conveying driving wheel, a discharging hanging frame which is arranged on the frame body at the discharging port in a spanning mode and is hinged to a frame body cross beam at the top of the discharging port, a front support hydraulic rod with one end connected to the side face of the frame body and the other end connected to the side face of the discharging hanging frame, an inner conveying driven roller transversely arranged at the front end of the discharging hanging frame, and an inner conveying belt which is connected to the inner conveying driving roller and.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding guide groove, a feeding driving roller, a feeding driving wheel, a feeding driven roller and a feeding conveying belt, wherein the feeding guide groove is in butt joint with the feeding hole of the frame body, the feeding driving roller is arranged on the lower side of the feeding hole of the frame body and in butt joint with the lower feeding mechanism, the feeding driving wheel is arranged at one end of the feeding driving roller and used for driving and taking power from the lower feeding mechanism, the feeding driven roller is arranged at one end, far away from the feeding hole, of the feeding guide groove, the feeding conveying belt is connected to the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller in a surrounding.

Specifically, the ejection of compact conveying assembly includes that fixed mounting is in ground and is the discharge frame of the oblique ascending trend, set up and connect the silo in the front end driven voller and the ejection of compact of discharge frame low side, set up in the rear end driven voller of discharge frame high end, set up ejection of compact drive roll on the discharge frame middle part support body and the ejection of compact motor that is used for driving ejection of compact drive roll, set up a plurality of auxiliary rollers that are located between front end driven voller and the rear end driven voller on the discharge frame, and encircle and connect in the front end driven voller, the rear end driven voller, auxiliary roll, ejection of compact conveyer belt on the ejection of compact drive roll, wherein, the auxiliary roll that is located discharge frame position up is the cell type roller form, the ejection of compact conveyer belt of.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses an use the last feeding mechanism of cutting roller as rotating axis center, the centre gripping pay-off effect of upper and lower fluted roller to feeding material has been improved, the cutting roller structural design of many cutters of cooperation, the sheet specification that cutting treatment obtained has been reduced, satisfy the sheet of demand size under the screen cloth filtration through the cutting roller downside simultaneously, and make the sheet that can not cross the screen cloth continue to stay the further cutting that receives many cutters in the cutting station within range, finally can be with the material state ejection of compact of the less specification of conventionality, realize the effect that the microchip cuts, so call for the microchip machine. The utility model relates to an ingenious, simple structure, convenient to use is suitable for and handles sheet and microchip in-process application at the cutting.

(2) The utility model discloses wholly adopt fixed mode to settle, use the motor as power drive, be suitable for to produce into the main equipment form, improve production efficiency to through the configuration of the feeding discharge mechanism of front and back pipelined, be suitable for the production water line of processing factory to use.

(3) The utility model discloses a to the inside linkage design of each station of main part frame form relative confined processing passageway, like screen cloth, go up the shrouding, go up the fishback, connect the silo etc. the stripping and slicing material flies upward and leaks and falls in having avoided cutting processing process effectively, the clearance of also being convenient for has improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment.

(4) The utility model discloses a last feeding mechanism of this kind of form has realized forcing the pay-off effect with the lower feeding mechanism cooperation that corresponds, especially has good feed effect to straw weeds this kind of comparatively soft fluffy material, has realized the effective cutting processing of more kinds of materials, has improved the range of application of equipment.

(5) The utility model discloses an dispose the interior conveying mechanism of short distance relatively, earlier derive the material that the cutting produced in the main part frame, the outside output of rethread ejection of compact transport assembly, even the interior conveyer belt part that directly connects to get the material receives blanking impact wear, also can change alone, has reduced the maintenance cost.

(6) The utility model discloses not only can handle bamboo wood raw materials according to the conventionality, obtain littleer sheet, have more the advantage like straw, weeds, branch etc. at the less soft class material of the difficult processing to the conventionality moreover to dry wet material all can handle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a main body frame portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another side structure of the main frame portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main frame portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a main body frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an upper feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an inner conveying mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the front portion of an outfeed conveyor assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a middle portion of an outfeed conveyor assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the rear portion of an outfeed delivery assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

1-main body frame, 2-screen, 3-cover body,

10-frame body, 11-feeding hole, 12-discharging hole, 13-lower tool rest, 14-material receiving groove, 15-material baffle plate, 16-blanking enclosing plate, 17-cover plate, 18-material baffle strip, 19-arc guide groove, 101-feeding station, 102-cutting station, 103-inner conveying station,

20-cutting mechanism, 21-main rotating shaft, 22-main bearing seat, 23-cutting roller, 24-cutter, 25-cutting lower cutter, 26-transmission flywheel, 27-cutter seat, 28-lower cutter mounting opening,

30-a lower feeding mechanism, 31-a lower feeding toothed roller, 32-a lower feeding driving wheel, 33-a lower feeding motor, 34-an output driving wheel, 35-a lower comb plate, 36-a motor bracket,

40-an upper feeding mechanism, 41-a rotary ring, 42-an upper feeding frame, 43-a limiting support frame, 44-a supporting hydraulic rod, 45-an upper feeding toothed roller, 46-an upper feeding driving wheel, 47-an upper feeding motor, 48-an upper sealing plate, 49-an upper comb plate, 410-an inner baffle plate, 411-a sealing rubber strip, 412-a lightening hole,

50-internal conveying mechanism, 51-internal conveying driving roller, 52-internal conveying driving wheel, 53-discharging hanger, 54-front supporting hydraulic rod, 55-internal conveying driven roller, 56-internal conveying belt, 57-material blocking scraper plate, 58-guide pulley, 510-tensioning clamp plate, 511-tensioning slide plate, 512-tensioning connecting rod,

60-feeding mechanism, 61-feeding guide groove, 62-feeding driving roller, 63-feeding driving wheel, 64-feeding driven roller, 65-feeding conveyer belt, 66-foot rest, 67-feeding tensioning mechanism,

70-discharge conveying assembly, 71-discharge rack, 72-front driven roller, 73-discharge receiving groove, 74-rear driven roller, 75-discharge driving roller, 76-discharge motor, 77-auxiliary roller, 78-discharge conveying belt, 79-discharge tensioning mechanism, 701-front discharge rack, 702-middle discharge rack, 703-rear discharge rack and 704-middle supporting rack.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the seat type microchip machine comprises a main body frame 1 fixedly arranged, a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12 respectively arranged at the rear end and the front end of the main body frame, a feed mechanism 60 fixedly arranged at the outer part of the rear end of the main body frame and butted with the feed inlet, a cutting mechanism 20 arranged in the main body frame and used for cutting materials, a cutting motor (not shown in the figure) arranged at the outer part of the main body frame and used for driving and connecting the cutting mechanism, a screen 2 matched with the discharge direction of the cutting mechanism arranged in the main body frame, a lower feed mechanism 30 arranged between the cutting mechanism and the feed mechanism, an upper feed mechanism 40 rotationally connected with the cutting mechanism and used for forming forced feeding matched with the lower feed mechanism, an inner conveying mechanism 50 with one end connected in the main body frame and used for receiving and discharging materials and the other end adjustably connected to the discharge outlet of the main body frame, and an outfeed conveyor assembly 70 having one end positioned below the output end of the inner conveyor mechanism and the other end outputting material obliquely upward, wherein the outfeed conveyor assemblies are independently fixedly positioned. The upper feeding mechanism, the lower feeding mechanism, the inner conveying mechanism and the discharging output assembly are all driven by power through independent motors, so that the device is suitable for being used in large-scale fixed application scenes, and sufficient power supply is ensured; the actual arrangement of each mechanism assembly can be configured with a corresponding platform according to the height requirements of the equipment. The motor transmission parts of each mechanism can be also provided with a cover body 3 for protecting each transmission part.

Specifically, the main body frame 1 comprises a frame body 10 which is fixedly arranged and provided with a feeding hole 11 and a discharging hole 12, a feeding station 101, a cutting station 102 and an inner conveying station 103 which are sequentially arranged in the frame body from the feeding hole to the discharging hole, and a lower tool rest 13 which is arranged between the feeding station and the cutting station, wherein the feeding station is used for arranging an upper feeding mechanism and a lower feeding mechanism, the cutting station is used for arranging the cutting mechanism, the inner conveying station is used for arranging the inner conveying mechanism, and the screen 2 is arranged between the cutting station and the conveying station to enable discharged materials of the cutting mechanism to fall onto the inner conveying mechanism after passing through the screen. The screen cloth 2 is the arc form that matches with the cutting mechanism outer fringe, curved axial both ends and the butt joint of support body inside wall matching, the one end of arc circumference is connected in support body upside inner wall, the other end is connected in the lower tool rest side, form the closure to the cutting station bin outlet, and satisfy the material size demand that the cutting needs obtained through the mesh that disposes different sizes for the screen cloth, the sheet material that the satisfied requirement that the cutting produced leaks to the discharge gate and enters into the transport station through this screen cloth, the sheet material that can not pass through the screen cloth continues in the cutting station after being blocked by the screen cloth, further spill the screen cloth after enough little by the cutting under the continuous rotation of cutting roller. The lower part of the lower tool rest can be connected with an inclined guide plate positioned on the lower side of the cutting station according to actual requirements, so that the possibility that materials leak from the end part after cutting is reduced; in this embodiment, the inner conveying station is disposed just below the cutting-off station, so that the lower end of the inner conveying mechanism disposed therein is close to just below the feeding station, the material passing through the screen can be relatively centered on the surface of the inner conveying mechanism after dropping, and the extended portion of the lower end of the inner conveying mechanism is used to receive the excessive leaked material, thereby properly reducing the disposition of the inclined guide plate. And, the downside of pay-off station is provided with and is used for reducing the material and leak the silo 14 that connects that falls from the pay-off station, should connect silo one end and lower knife rest lateral wall to dispose a striker plate 15 between lower feeding mechanism and feed mechanism, can clear away and connect the interior residual material of silo through opening this striker plate detachablely. And because fixed support body structure can make cutting motor this kind of main power source part side external, can needn't consider its installation position on the support body, can optimize the support body in the partial length of discharge gate from this, can be in order to reduce the interval distance of discharge gate and cutting station to suitably reduce the support body volume, also make interior conveying mechanism can utilize the output of less relative ejection of compact transmission distance to realize the output to the material. And the inner side surface of the frame body is provided with a blanking coaming 16 which is matched with the surface of the inner conveying mechanism and used for reducing material leakage detection beside the inner conveying station, the blanking coaming is in an inclined plate form, the lower end of the blanking coaming which is inclined inwards is as close to the surface of the inner conveying mechanism as possible, or the lower end of the blanking coaming is connected with a sealing film which is lapped on the surface of the inner conveying mechanism to form a relatively closed state so as to facilitate the material to be output from the frame.

Specifically, the cutting mechanism 20 includes a main rotating shaft 21 transversely disposed through a main bearing seat 22 at a cutting station on the frame body, a cutting roller 23 fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft and located in the frame body, a cutting lower blade 25 disposed in the lower blade frame and matching with the cutting roller, and a driving flywheel 26 disposed at one end of the main rotating shaft and in driving connection with a cutting motor, wherein the cutting roller is configured with a plurality of cutting blades 24, and the number of the cutting blades is at least 6. In order to facilitate the maintenance of the cutting roller and the cutter, a maintenance opening can be formed on the frame body on the upper side of the cutting station, and a cover plate 17 is arranged for sealing; in order to reduce the centrifugal material throwing effect of the cutting roller on the upper side of the cutting station and enhance the further cutting effect of the residual materials in the cutting station, a material blocking strip 18 can be additionally arranged on the inner wall of the frame body on the upper side of the cutting station or/and the inner side of the cover plate. The lower cutting blade 25 can be separately and fixedly arranged on the lower tool rest 13, or the lower cutting blade can be adjustably and fixedly arranged on the lower tool rest through a tool apron 27 and/or a gasket, so that materials with different specifications can be cut conveniently. In general, a lower blade mounting opening 28 corresponding to the lower blade holder is provided in the frame 10 on the side surface of the lower blade holder, and the lower cutting blade can be mounted or removed and replaced by inserting or removing the lower cutting blade, so that the lower cutting blade can be maintained independently.

Specifically, the lower feeding mechanism 30 includes a lower feeding toothed roller 31 transversely disposed at a lower side of the feeding station and located in the receiving groove 14, a lower feeding driving wheel 32 disposed at one end of the lower feeding toothed roller, a lower feeding motor 33 disposed on the frame body through a motor bracket 36 and in transmission connection with the lower feeding driving wheel, an output driving wheel 34 disposed at the other end of the lower feeding toothed roller and used for transmitting power to the feeding mechanism, and a lower comb plate 35 having one end disposed on the lower knife rest and the other end matched with the surface of the lower feeding toothed roller and used for closing a gap therebetween, wherein the lower feeding toothed roller and the lower comb plate form a feeding transition between the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism.

Specifically, the upper feeding mechanism 40 includes a rotary ring 41 on the main bearing seat 22 for rotatably connecting the shaft of the cutting mechanism on the outer side of the frame body, an upper feeding frame 42 connected with the rotary ring and buckled on a feeding station of the frame body, a limit support frame 43 arranged at the lower end of one side of the upper feeding frame far away from the rotary ring, a support hydraulic rod 44 with one end connected with the outer side of the frame body and the other end connected with the outer side of the upper feeding frame, an upper feeding toothed roller 45 transversely arranged on the upper feeding frame and matched with the lower feeding mechanism, an upper feeding driving wheel 46 arranged at one end of the upper feeding toothed roller, an upper feeding motor 47 arranged on the upper feeding frame and connected with the upper feeding driving wheel in a transmission way, an upper sealing plate 48 arranged in the upper feeding frame and used for sealing a gap above the upper feeding toothed roller, and an upper comb plate 49 with one end arranged on the upper closing plate and the other end matched with the surface of the upper feeding toothed roller and used for closing the gap. The rotary ring 41 can adopt a form of butt-joint and fixing of two half rings, wherein one half ring is fixed with the upper feeding frame, and the other half ring is detachably connected; or the rotary ring 41 adopts a sub-bearing seat form sleeved with the main bearing seat and is detachably connected with the upper feeding frame through a connecting arc plate fixedly connected with the sub-bearing seat, so that the feeding upper gear roller mechanism is independently disassembled and assembled, the maintenance is convenient, and the structure of the second form is adopted in the embodiment. The upper sealing plate 48 can be configured into two arc shapes which are butted according to the positions and the shapes of the feeding station and the cutting station so as to form a smaller processing gap and reduce the possibility of winding of fiber materials, wherein one arc shape is matched with the cutting station, and the other arc shape is matched with the feeding station; the upper comb plate 49 is disposed at the butt joint portion of the two arcs. In order to facilitate the arrangement of the upper feeding gear roller on the frame body so as to realize the matching with the lower feeding gear roller, an arc-shaped guide groove 19 matched with the rotation radian of the upper feeding gear roller is configured on the side surface of the frame body 10 of the feeding station, and the shaft part of the arranged upper feeding gear roller is positioned in the arc-shaped guide groove. Correspondingly, an inner baffle 410 for closing the side space corresponding to the arc-shaped guide groove is arranged on the inner side of the upper feeding frame 42, so that the internal sealing degree of the frame body is improved. Similarly, a certain movable gap is required to be formed at the upper end of the upper feeding frame close to the cutting station, so that the upper feeding frame can be adjusted in a rotating manner, and a sealing rubber strip 411 can be arranged at the end of the upper feeding frame through a pressing plate to movably seal the movable gap. In practical application, the upper feeding frame may be further provided with a lightening hole 412 to adjust the weight of the whole upper feeding mechanism (the volume of the seat-type microchip is generally larger), so as to reduce the load of the supporting hydraulic rod and improve the forced feeding effect of the upper and lower feeding mechanism.

Specifically, the inner conveying mechanism 50 comprises an inner conveying driving roller 51 transversely installed at the bottom of the frame body and located below the cutting station, an inner conveying driving wheel 52 installed at one end of the inner conveying driving roller, an inner conveying motor (not shown in the figure) installed outside the frame body and used for being in transmission connection with the inner conveying driving wheel, a discharging hanging frame 53 installed on the frame body at the discharging port in a spanning mode and hinged to a frame body cross beam at the top of the discharging port, a front support hydraulic rod 54 with one end connected to the side face of the frame body and the other end connected to the side face of the discharging hanging frame, an inner conveying driven roller 55 transversely installed at the front end of the discharging hanging frame, and an inner conveying belt 56 connected to the inner conveying driving roller and the inner conveying driven roller in a; the discharging angle of the inner conveying can be properly adjusted while the inner conveying driven roller is stably supported through the discharging hanging frame and the front support hydraulic rod. In order to facilitate the tension adjustment of the inner conveying belt, a tension clamping plate 510 can be arranged on the side surface of the front end of the discharging hanger, a tension sliding plate 511 is arranged on the tension clamping plate, a tension connecting rod 512 is used for connecting the tension clamping plate and the tension sliding plate, the shaft part of the inner conveying driven roller is arranged at the end part of the tension sliding plate through a shaft seat, and the relative distance between the tension sliding plate and the tension clamping plate is changed after the tension connecting rod is adjusted, so that the relative distance between the inner conveying driven roller and the inner conveying driving roller is changed, and the tension adjustment. And the lower side of the inner conveying driven roller can be arranged on a material blocking and scraping plate 57 contacted with the surface of the inner conveying belt through a bracket, so that the phenomenon that some over-wet materials are adhered to the inner conveying belt is avoided, and the materials output from the end can be assisted to fall onto the discharging conveying assembly. Furthermore, a guide belt wheel 58 matched with the side edge of the inner conveying belt can be arranged on the inner side of the front end of the discharging hanging frame or/and the inner side of the tensioning sliding plate through a support, so that the inner conveying belt is convenient to support and guide nearby the discharging position of the inner conveying belt, and the material output effect of the end is improved.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 60 includes a feeding guide groove 61 disposed in butt joint with the feeding hole of the frame body, a feeding driving roller 62 disposed at the lower side of the feeding hole of the frame body and in butt joint with the lower feeding mechanism, a feeding driving wheel 63 disposed at one end of the feeding driving roller and used for driving the output driving wheel 34 of the lower feeding mechanism to take power, a feeding driven roller 64 disposed at one end of the feeding guide groove far away from the feeding hole, and a feeding conveying belt 65 connected to the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller in a surrounding manner, wherein the feeding conveying belt forms a surrounding upper portion disposed at the bottom of the feeding guide groove and a surrounding lower portion disposed at the bottom of. In the fixedly arranged seat type microchip machine, the feeding device can be configured into a longer and larger feeding guide groove form according to requirements, and the middle position and the like of the feeding guide groove can be fully supported by a supporting frame 66 and other structures so as to improve the feeding and conveying capacity. And a feed tension mechanism 67 for adjusting the tension of the feed conveyor belt may be further provided at the end of the feed guide groove where the feed driven roller is disposed.

Specifically, the discharging conveying assembly 70 comprises a discharging frame 71 which is fixedly arranged on the ground and runs obliquely upwards, a front driven roller 72 and a discharging receiving groove 73 which are arranged at the lower end of the discharging frame, a rear driven roller 74 which is arranged at the high end of the discharging frame, a discharging driving roller 75 and a discharging motor 76 which are arranged on a frame body in the middle of the discharging frame and are used for driving the discharging driving roller, a plurality of auxiliary rollers 77 which are arranged on the discharging frame and are positioned between the front driven roller and the rear driven roller, and a discharging conveying belt 78 which is connected to the front driven roller, the rear driven roller, the auxiliary rollers and the discharging driving roller in a surrounding manner, wherein the auxiliary rollers which are positioned upwards of the discharging frame are in the form of groove rollers, and the discharging conveying belts for conveying materials form conveying grooves on the auxiliary rollers positioned; the auxiliary rollers at other positions can adopt a straight roller form, so that the guide of the discharging conveying belt is facilitated, and the diameter of the auxiliary roller in the straight roller form at the position can be adjusted according to the specific position so as to meet the corresponding conveying transmission requirement; the discharging material receiving groove can be composed of a material receiving support arranged on the end of the discharging frame and a material receiving plate which is obliquely arranged on the material receiving support and is spliced into a groove shape, the material receiving plate can be made of a rubber plate, and the lower end of the material receiving plate is in matched butt joint with the surface of the discharging conveying belt, so that material leakage is reduced. A discharge tension mechanism 79 for adjusting the tension of the discharge conveyor belt may be disposed on the side surface of the end portion of the discharge frame connecting the front end driven roller and the rear end driven roller. In the case of dealing with some subsequent processing procedures of directly abutting materials, the discharging frames can be configured to be heightened and lengthened, for example, a form of splicing a front discharging frame 701, an intermediate discharging frame 702, an intermediate supporting frame 704 and a rear discharging frame 703, wherein the front driven rollers and the discharging receiving troughs are arranged at the end parts of the front discharging frame, the intermediate supporting frame is connected to the bottom side of the intermediate discharging frame for stably supporting the middle discharging frame, the discharging driving rollers and the discharging motor can be arranged on the intermediate supporting frame, the rear driven rollers are arranged at the end parts of the rear discharging frame, and the auxiliary rollers are relatively uniformly distributed on the discharging frames.

The utility model discloses a use is the same basically with other chipping machines or microchip machines, accomplishes each partial part installation, but the relatively independent use also can insert the processing lines and use, then starts corresponding motor and can process. The method comprises the following steps of placing raw materials on a feeding conveyor belt, gradually feeding the raw materials into a feeding hole, matching upper and lower feeding toothed rollers with occluded raw materials and forcibly feeding the raw materials into a cutting lower cutter, cutting the fed raw materials into slices/sections by continuous rotation of a cutting roller, enabling the materials meeting requirements (small enough) to leak into the discharging conveyor belt through a screen, further cutting the materials remaining at a cutting station in the screen into small pieces along with the continuous rotation of the cutting roller until the screen can leak, cutting small-sized micro-pieces, outputting the micro-pieces out of a main body rack by an inner conveying mechanism after receiving the micro-pieces, feeding the micro-pieces into a discharging conveying assembly, and conveying the micro-pieces to a subsequent section. Meanwhile, due to the configuration of the screen, the cutting station is in a relatively closed state, and the small-distance configuration between the cutting roller and the toothed roller and the sealing effect of the upper comb plate and the lower comb plate, small materials which are easy to scatter cannot fly around, are not easy to wind on the cutting roller and the toothed roller, can be output together with the materials, are convenient to process messy, are beneficial to forcibly feeding and cutting and discharging materials with more fibers in straw and weeds, can avoid scattering around for small sheets with light sheets, are good in environmental protection, and are convenient for subsequent processing and maintenance.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention, but all the changes made by adopting the design principle of the present invention and performing non-creative work on this basis should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A seat type microchip machine is characterized by comprising a main body frame (1) which is fixedly arranged, a feed inlet (11) and a discharge outlet (12) which are respectively arranged at the rear end and the front end of the main body frame, a feeding mechanism (60) which is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the rear end of the main body frame and is butted with the feed inlet, a cutting mechanism (20) which is arranged in the main body frame and is used for cutting materials, a cutting motor which is arranged at the outer part of the main body frame and is used for being connected with the cutting mechanism in a transmission way, a screen (2) which is matched and arranged in the discharging direction of the cutting mechanism in the main body frame, a lower feeding mechanism (30) which is arranged between the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism, an upper feeding mechanism (40) which is rotationally connected with the cutting mechanism and forms forced feeding in a matching way with the lower feeding mechanism, an inner conveying mechanism (50) of which one end is, and a discharge conveying assembly (70) with one end positioned below the output end of the inner conveying mechanism and the other end outputting materials obliquely upwards, wherein the discharge conveying assembly is independently and fixedly arranged.

2. The seat type microchip machine of claim 1, wherein the main body frame (1) comprises a frame body (10) which is fixedly arranged and is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, a feeding station (101), a cutting station (102), an inner conveying station (103) and a lower tool rest (13) which are arranged in the frame body in sequence from the feeding port to the discharging port, wherein the feeding station is used for arranging an upper feeding mechanism and a lower feeding mechanism, the cutting station is used for arranging the cutting mechanism, the inner conveying station is used for arranging the inner conveying mechanism, and the screen is arranged between the cutting station and the inner conveying station so that discharged materials of the cutting mechanism fall onto the inner conveying mechanism after passing through the screen.

3. The seat type microchip machine of claim 2, wherein a receiving groove (14) for reducing the leakage of the materials from the feeding station is arranged at the lower side of the feeding station.

4. The seat type microchip machine of claim 2, wherein the inner side surface of the frame body is provided with a blanking enclosing plate (16) which is matched with the surface of the inner conveying mechanism beside the inner conveying station and used for reducing material leakage detection.

5. The saddle-type microchip device as claimed in any one of claims 2-4, wherein the cutting mechanism (20) comprises a main shaft (21) disposed transversely through the main bearing housing (22) at the cutting station on the frame body, a cutting roller (23) fixedly connected to the main shaft and located in the frame body, a cutting lower blade (25) disposed in the lower blade frame and matching with the cutting roller, and a driving flywheel (26) disposed at one end of the main shaft and in driving connection with the cutting motor, wherein the cutting roller is configured with a plurality of cutting blades (24).

6. The saddle-type microchip machine as claimed in any one of claims 2-4, wherein the lower feeding mechanism (30) comprises a lower feeding toothed roller (31) transversely disposed at the lower side of the feeding station, a lower feeding driving wheel (32) disposed at one end of the lower feeding toothed roller, a lower feeding motor (33) disposed on the frame body through a motor bracket (36) and in transmission connection with the lower feeding driving wheel, an output driving wheel (34) disposed at the other end of the lower feeding toothed roller for transmitting power to the feeding mechanism, and a lower comb plate (35) having one end disposed on the lower knife rest and the other end matched with the surface of the lower feeding toothed roller for closing the gap, wherein the lower feeding toothed roller forms a feeding transition between the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism.

7. The seated micro-die machine according to any of claims 2-4, wherein the upper feeding mechanism (40) comprises a rotary ring (41) for rotatably connecting the shaft of the cutting mechanism on the outer side of the frame body, an upper feeding frame (42) connected with the rotary ring and buckled on the feeding station of the frame body, a limit bracket (43) arranged at the lower end of one side of the upper feeding frame away from the rotary ring, a support hydraulic rod (44) with one end connected with the outer side of the frame body and the other end connected with the outer side of the upper feeding frame, an upper feeding toothed roller (45) transversely arranged on the upper feeding frame and matched with the lower feeding mechanism, an upper feeding driving wheel (46) arranged at one end of the upper feeding toothed roller, an upper feeding motor (47) arranged on the upper feeding frame and in transmission connection with the upper feeding driving wheel, and an upper sealing plate (48) arranged in the upper feeding frame and used for sealing the gap above the upper feeding toothed roller, and one end of the upper comb plate (49) is arranged on the upper sealing plate, and the other end of the upper comb plate is matched with the surface of the upper feeding toothed roller and is used for closing the gap.

8. The seated microchip machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the internal conveying mechanism (50) comprises an internal conveying drive roller (51) transversely installed at the bottom of the frame body and located below the cutting station, an internal conveying transmission wheel (52) installed at one end of the internal conveying drive roller, an internal conveying motor installed outside the frame body and used for being in transmission connection with the internal conveying transmission wheel, a discharging hanger (53) installed across the frame body at the discharging port and hinged with the frame body beam at the top of the discharging port, a front support hydraulic rod (54) with one end connected to the side surface of the frame body and the other end connected to the side surface of the discharging hanger, an internal conveying driven roller (55) transversely installed at the front end of the discharging hanger, and an inner conveyor belt (56) looped around the inner conveying drive roller and the inner conveying driven roller, wherein the inner conveyor belt forms an obliquely upward conveying channel.

9. The seated micro-tablet machine of any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the feeding mechanism (60) comprises a feeding guide groove (61) disposed in abutment with the feeding inlet of the frame, a feeding driving roller (62) disposed at a lower side of the feeding inlet of the frame and in abutment with the lower feeding mechanism, a feeding driving wheel (63) disposed at one end of the feeding driving roller for driving the lower feeding mechanism to take power, a feeding driven roller (64) disposed at an end of the feeding guide groove away from the feeding inlet, and a feeding conveying belt (65) connected to the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller in a surrounding manner, wherein the feeding conveying belt forms a surrounding upper portion disposed at a bottom of the feeding guide groove and a surrounding lower portion disposed at an outer bottom of the feeding guide groove.

10. The seat type microchip machine as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the discharging conveying assembly (70) comprises a discharging frame (71) fixedly arranged on the ground and oriented obliquely upwards, a front driven roller (72) and a discharging receiving groove (73) arranged at the lower end of the discharging frame, a rear driven roller (74) arranged at the high end of the discharging frame, a discharging driving roller (75) and a discharging motor (76) for driving the discharging driving roller arranged on a frame body in the middle of the discharging frame, a plurality of auxiliary rollers (77) arranged on the discharging frame and positioned between the front driven roller and the rear driven roller, and a discharge conveyer belt (78) which is connected with the front driven roller, the rear driven roller, the auxiliary roller and the discharge driving roller in a surrounding way, the auxiliary roller positioned at the upward position of the discharging frame is in a groove-shaped roller form, and the discharging conveying belt for conveying materials forms a conveying groove on the auxiliary roller at the side position.

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