CN213221044U

CN213221044U - Traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN213221044U
Application number: CN202021914195.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈水兵
Original assignee: Qinghai Qaidam Hi Tech Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Qaidam Hi Tech Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device, which comprises a tank body, a distillation bin, a flow dividing unit and a heating rod; the inside of the tank body is provided with clean water and distilled medicinal materials, the distillation bin is clamped at the top of the tank body through a buckle, and the heating rod is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body; the reposition of redundant personnel unit includes discharge, outlet pipe, shunt tubes, condenser pipe, condensing box, pressure manifold, inlet tube and collecting pipe, the condensing box is located the right side of the jar body, and the condensing box is less than the high setting in distillation storehouse, the outlet pipe is located the right side of condensing box upper surface, the inlet tube is located the left side of condensing box lower surface, the shunt tubes is located the inside top of condensing box, adopts the distillation condensation mode of dispersion distillation collection for distillative condensation efficiency improves greatly, concentrates the condensation with the high temperature steam of release when the pressure release and avoids the waste of high temperature scald and resource.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine distillation draws technical field, specifically is a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine mainly comprises plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves and fruits), animal medicines (internal organs, skins, bones, organs and the like) and mineral medicines, the curative effects of a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines not only survive the inspection of long-term medical practice, but also are proved by modern scientific research, in order to ensure the curative effects of the medicines, the working people of China also accumulate abundant experiences in the aspects of cultivation, harvesting, processing, storage and the like of the medicines in long-term practice, the traditional Chinese medicine contains very complex components which not only contain a plurality of effective components but also contain ineffective components and toxic components, the processing of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components and further separate and purify the effective components, the steam distillation method is an extraction method which utilizes the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicines to be distilled along with steam without damage, but the existing distillation device is often slow in distillation and condensation speed, the efficiency of distillation extraction is too low, and the current distillation device causes a large amount of steam to be diffused into the air in the pressure relief process, thereby causing resource waste and also having the danger of scalding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element, adopt the distillation condensation mode of dispersion distillation collection for the distillated condensation efficiency improves greatly, concentrates the high temperature steam of release when the pressure release and condenses the waste of avoiding high temperature scald and resource, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device comprises a tank body, a distillation bin, a flow dividing unit and a heating rod;

a tank body: clear water and distilled medicinal materials are filled in the tank body, the distillation bin is clamped at the top of the tank body through a buckle, and the heating rod is positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the tank body;

a shunting unit: comprises a gas collecting pipe, a water outlet pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a condensing box, a flow collecting pipe, a water inlet pipe and a collecting pipe, wherein the condensing box is positioned on the right side of a tank body, the condensing box is lower than the height of a distillation bin, the water outlet pipe is positioned on the right side of the upper surface of the condensing box, the water inlet pipe is positioned on the left side of the lower surface of the condensing box, the flow dividing pipe is positioned at the top end inside the condensing box, one end of the gas collecting pipe is positioned inside the distillation bin, the other end of the gas collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the flow dividing pipe, the flow collecting pipe is positioned at the bottom end inside the condensing box, the condensing pipe is positioned inside the condensing box, no less than four condensing pipes are all positioned between the flow dividing pipe and the flow collecting pipe, the other end of the collecting pipe extends out of the lower bottom surface of the condensing box and is connected with the pure dew box;

wherein, the input end of the heating rod is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a control switch. Through the steam with in the discharge tube reposition of redundant personnel for the cooling area of contact of steam and coolant liquid increases, has improved the condensation speed of steam, and liquid after the condensation finally converges and gets into in the collecting main, flows into in the pure dew box through the collecting pipe.

The distillation device further comprises a return pipe and a flow collecting groove, wherein the flow collecting groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation bin, an opening is formed in the flow collecting groove, one end of the return pipe penetrates through the distillation bin to be connected with the opening in the flow collecting groove, and the other end of the return pipe is connected with the collecting pipe. Most of vapor can flow into the condenser box through the collector in the process of carrying out the distillation, but the top of distillation storehouse inner chamber can gather not few condensate liquid, can flow into the jar body after these liquid gathers and carry out repeated distillation and make the drug effect descend, so will adhere to the condensate at distillation storehouse inner chamber top through the collection groove and converge, the condensate of converging flows into the pure dew case through the back flow pipe in, has avoided the repeated distillation of condensate and the decline of the drug effect that leads to.

Further, still include the supply unit, the supply unit includes loading hopper, filling tube and charging valve, the inner chamber of the one end access jar body of filling tube, a filling hopper has been cup jointed in the other end activity of filling tube, is equipped with a filling valve on the filling tube, and the filling tube passes through clamp fixed connection in the outside of the jar body. Through set up the charging valve on the filling tube, can avoid steam to leak through the charge door and the waste of the resource that causes, also can effectually avoid simultaneously by the danger of high temperature steam scald when reinforced.

And the distillation device further comprises a pressure relief pipe and a pressure relief valve, wherein one end of the pressure relief pipe is connected into the inner cavity of the distillation bin through the pressure relief valve, and the other end of the pressure relief pipe is connected into the gas collecting pipe. Can lead to a large amount of high-temperature gas to gush and go out when carrying out the pressure release to the jar body, contain the pure dew of traditional chinese medicine in the spun gas, the leading-in condensing box of high temperature steam that will let out condenses, avoids the waste of resource and the danger of high temperature scald.

Furthermore, the joints of the gas collecting pipe and the pressure relief pipe with the distillation bin are provided with sealing treatment. The gas tightness of the device is guaranteed, and the danger of high-temperature scalding caused by gas leakage is prevented.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element has following benefit:

1. according to the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device, steam in the gas collecting pipe is divided in the flow dividing pipe, so that the cooling contact area of the steam and cooling liquid is increased, the condensation speed of the steam is increased, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

2. according to the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device, the condensed fluid attached to the top of the inner cavity of the distillation bin is converged through the flow collecting groove, and the converged condensed fluid flows into the pure dew box through the return pipe, so that the reduction of the drug effect caused by repeated distillation of the condensed fluid is avoided;

3. this traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element condenses in the leading-in condensing box of high temperature steam through will letting out, has avoided the waste of resource and the danger of high temperature scald.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 tank body, 2 distillation bins, 3 flow dividing units, 31 gas collecting pipes, 32 water outlet pipes, 33 flow dividing pipes, 34 condensing pipes, 35 condensing boxes, 36 flow collecting pipes, 37 water inlet pipes, 38 collecting pipes, 4 supply units, 41 charging hoppers, 42 charging pipes, 43 charging valves, 5 pressure releasing pipes, 6 pressure releasing valves, 7 return pipes, 8 flow collecting grooves, 9 supporting legs, 10 heating rods and 11 pure dew boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device comprises a tank body 1, a distillation bin 2, a flow dividing unit 3 and a heating rod 10;

1, tank body: clear water and distilled medicinal materials are filled in the tank body, the distillation bin 2 is clamped at the top of the tank body 1 through a buckle, and the heating rod 10 is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1;

the flow dividing unit 3: comprises a gas collecting pipe 31, a water outlet pipe 32, a shunt pipe 33, a condenser pipe 34, a condenser box 35, a collecting pipe 36, a water inlet pipe 37 and a collecting pipe 38, the condenser box 35 is positioned on the right side of the tank body 1, the condenser box 35 is lower than the height setting of the distillation bin 2, the water outlet pipe 32 is positioned on the right side of the upper surface of the condenser box 35, the water inlet pipe 37 is positioned on the left side of the lower surface of the condenser box 35, the shunt pipe 33 is positioned on the top end inside the condenser box 35, one end of the gas collecting pipe 31 is positioned inside the distillation bin 2, the other fixed connection of the gas collecting pipe 31 is positioned in the middle of the upper surface of the shunt pipe 33, the collecting pipe 36 is positioned at the bottom end inside the condenser box 35, the condenser pipe 34 is positioned inside the condenser box 35, no less than four condenser pipes 34 are all positioned between the shunt pipe 33, one end of the collecting pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting pipe 36, and the other end of the collecting pipe 38 extends out of the lower bottom surface of the condensing box 35 to be connected with the pure dew box 11; the joints of the gas collecting pipe 31 and the pressure relief pipe 5 with the distillation bin 2 are all provided with sealing treatment. The gas tightness of the device is guaranteed, and the danger of high-temperature scalding caused by gas leakage is prevented.

Wherein, the input end of the heating rod 10 is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply through the control switch. The steam in the gas collecting pipe 31 is divided in the dividing pipe 33, so that the cooling contact area of the steam and the cooling liquid is increased, the condensation speed of the steam is increased, and the condensed liquid finally converges into the collecting pipe 36 and flows into the pure dew box 11 through the collecting pipe 38.

The distillation device also comprises a return pipe 7 and a flow collecting groove 8, wherein the flow collecting groove 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation bin 2, a notch is formed in the flow collecting groove 8, one end of the return pipe 7 penetrates through the distillation bin 2 to be connected with the notch in the flow collecting groove 8, and the other end of the return pipe 7 is connected with the collecting pipe 38. Most of vapor flows into the condensation box 35 through the gas collecting pipe 31 in the distillation process, but a great deal of condensed liquid is collected at the top of the inner cavity of the distillation bin 2, and the condensed liquid flows into the tank body 1 after being collected to perform repeated distillation so as to reduce the pesticide effect, so that the condensed liquid attached to the top of the inner cavity of the distillation bin 2 is converged through the flow collecting groove 8, the converged condensed liquid flows into the pure dew box 11 through the return pipe 7, and the reduction of the pesticide effect caused by the repeated distillation of the condensed liquid is avoided. Still include supply unit 4, supply unit 4 includes loading hopper 41, filling tube 42 and filling valve 43, and the inner chamber of the jar body 1 is inserted to the one end of filling tube 42, and a filling hopper 41 has been cup jointed in the other end activity of filling tube 42, is equipped with a filling valve 43 on the filling tube 42, and filling tube 42 passes through clamp fixed connection in the outside of the jar body 1. Through set up charging valve 43 on filling tube 42, can avoid steam to leak through the charge door and the waste of the resource that causes, also can effectually avoid simultaneously being scalded by high temperature steam when reinforced. Still include pressure release pipe 5 and relief valve 6, the inner chamber of distillation storehouse 2 is passed through relief valve 6 access to the one end of pressure release pipe 5, and the other end access of pressure release pipe 5 is in the discharge 31. Can lead to a large amount of high-temperature gas to gush out and go out when carrying out the pressure release to jar body 1, contain the pure dew of traditional chinese medicine in the spun gas, the leading-in condensing box 35 of high temperature steam that will let out carries out the condensation, avoids the waste of resource and the danger of high temperature scald.

When in use: firstly, opening a distillation bin 2, placing clean water and Chinese medicaments in a tank body 1, then buckling a bayonet on the distillation bin 2, closing a feed valve 43, starting a heating rod 10 through a control switch to heat the clean water and the Chinese medicaments, introducing cooling water from a water inlet pipe 37, enabling the cooling water to flow into the upper part of a condensation tank 35 from the lower part of the condensation tank 35, finally enabling the cooling water to flow out of a water bucket from a water outlet pipe 32, enabling high-temperature steam generated in the tank body 1 to enter the interior of the condensation tank 35 through a gas collecting pipe 31, enabling the high-temperature steam in the gas collecting pipe 31 to flow into the condensation pipe 34 through a shunt pipe 33, enabling the high-temperature steam in the condensation pipe 34 to be condensed into pure dew through the contact of the condensation pipe 34 and to be converged into a collecting pipe 36, enabling the pure dew converged in the collecting pipe 36 to flow into a pure dew box 11 through the collecting pipe 38, and enabling the pure dew to be condensed, the pure dew on the inner wall of the distillation bin 2 flows into the flow collecting groove 8 along the inner wall of the distillation bin 2, the pure dew converged in the flow collecting groove 8 flows into the pure dew box 11 through the return pipe 7, the pressure release valve 6 is opened to release the pressure of the inner cavities of the tank body 1 and the distillation bin 2 when the material is supplemented into the tank body 1, a part of high-temperature steam is connected into the gas collecting pipe 31 through the pressure release pipe 5, the feed valve 43 is opened at the moment, the material is supplemented from the feed hopper 41, the feed valve 43 and the pressure release valve 6 are closed after the material supplementation is completed, and the discharge and cleaning are performed from the discharge port at the bottom of the tank body 1 after the distillation extraction is.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element which characterized in that: comprises a tank body (1), a distillation bin (2), a flow dividing unit (3) and a heating rod (10);

tank (1): clear water and distilled medicinal materials are filled in the tank body, the distillation bin (2) is clamped at the top of the tank body (1) through a buckle, and the heating rod (10) is positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the tank body (1);

a flow dividing unit (3): include discharge (31), outlet pipe (32), shunt tubes (33), condenser pipe (34), condensing box (35), pressure manifold (36), inlet tube (37) and collecting pipe (38), condensing box (35) are located the right side of the jar body (1), and condenser box (35) are less than the high setting of distillation storehouse (2), outlet pipe (32) are located the right side of condensing box (35) upper surface, inlet tube (37) are located the left side of condensing box (35) lower surface, shunt tubes (33) are located the inside top of condensing box (35), the one end of discharge (31) is located the inside of distillation storehouse (2), another fixed connection of discharge (31) is in the middle part of shunt tubes (33) upper surface, pressure manifold (36) are located the inside bottom of condensing box (35), condenser pipe (34) are located inside condensing box (35), at least four condensation pipes (34) are arranged between the flow dividing pipe (33) and the flow collecting pipe (36), the top ends of the condensation pipes (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow dividing pipe (33), the bottom ends of the condensation pipes (34) are fixedly connected to the top of the flow collecting pipe (36), one end of the collecting pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the flow collecting pipe (36), and the other end of the collecting pipe (38) extends out of the lower bottom surface of the condensation box (35) to be connected with the pure dew box (11);

wherein, the input end of the heating rod (10) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a control switch.

2. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include back flow pipe (7) and collection flow tank (8), collection flow tank (8) fixed connection has seted up an opening in the bottom of distillation storehouse (2) inner chamber on collection flow tank (8), the one end of back flow pipe (7) is passed distillation storehouse (2) and is connected with the opening on collection flow tank (8), and the other end of back flow pipe (7) is connected with collecting pipe (38).

3. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include supply unit (4), supply unit (4) include loading hopper (41), filling tube (42) and charging valve (43), the inner chamber of the one end access jar body (1) of filling tube (42), one loading hopper (41) have been cup jointed in the other end activity of filling tube (42), are equipped with one filling valve (43) on filling tube (42), and filling tube (42) are through clamp fixed connection in the outside of the jar body (1).

4. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distillation device is characterized by further comprising a pressure relief pipe (5) and a pressure relief valve (6), wherein one end of the pressure relief pipe (5) is connected into the inner cavity of the distillation bin (2) through the pressure relief valve (6), and the other end of the pressure relief pipe (5) is connected into the gas collecting pipe (31).

5. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the joints of the gas collecting pipe (31), the pressure relief pipe (5) and the distillation bin (2) are provided with sealing treatment.