CN213220077U

CN213220077U - Pollution cup

Info

Publication number: CN213220077U
Application number: CN202021813300.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭彩慧
Original assignee: Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
Current assignee: Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a pollution cup, which comprises a box body and an upper box cover, wherein the box body is divided into a left box body and a right box body; the upper box cover is divided into a left box cover and a right box cover; the right box body is internally provided with a left cavity part and a right cavity part which are separated by a partition plate; a cutting mechanism is arranged on the right side plate of the right box body and is used for cutting the needle head part in the waste of the infusion tube; the right box cover is provided with a first inlet and a second inlet; the first inlet and the right cavity part are on the same vertical line and are abutted against the separation plate; the second inlet is in a water drop shape and is on the same vertical line with the left cavity part; the left box cover is provided with a feeding mechanism which can be opened or closed, and medical wastes can be fed into the left box body or poured out of the left box body. The utility model discloses can just pollute the cup and can recycle, it is with low costs to sharp ware and non-sharp ware classified collection and classification.

Description

Pollution cup

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical supplies technique and specifically relates to a pollute cup.

Background

A large amount of medical wastes are generated when a clinical nurse attends or injects a patient, the medical wastes are mainly classified into two types of sharp instruments and non-sharp instruments, the sharp instruments comprise waste infusion needles and injection needles, the non-sharp instruments are mainly cotton swabs, at present, a medical waste needle box used clinically is a rectangular metal box with a cover, medical personnel need to separate the needles by hands, the medical personnel directly contact the needles, and pricking injuries are intentionally generated in operation, although the sharp instruments box with a cutting function is provided at present, medical articles such as cotton swabs need to be used in the process of treating the patient, the medical articles such as the cotton swabs and the sharp instruments need to be separately placed and stored after being used, under the condition of large workload, the medical personnel easily put the used cotton swabs into the sharp instruments box by mistake, so that the sharp instruments and the medical articles such as the cotton swabs are mixed together, the subsequent processing difficulty is improved, and the staff is easily pricked by the sharp instruments in the subsequent sorting, thereby causing infection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a pollute cup can realize carrying out classification collection with sharp weapon discarded object and non-sharp weapon discarded object, can realize classification, has protected medical personnel's safety.

Can separate the sharp weapon on the transfer line, can separately collect other medical discarded object and sharp weapon moreover.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

a pollution cup comprises a box body and an upper box cover, wherein the upper box cover is used for covering the box body; a partition board is arranged in the box body to divide the box body into a left box body and a right box body; the upper box cover is provided with a diaphragm plate which divides the upper box cover into a left box cover and a right box cover; the left box cover and the right box cover are correspondingly covered above the left box body and the right box body respectively; a partition plate is arranged on the middle upper part of the right box body in the vertical direction, two side ends of the partition plate are respectively connected with the inner wall, and the top end of the partition plate is flush with the top end of the right box body; the partition plate divides the middle upper part of the right box body into a left cavity part and a right cavity part;

a cutting mechanism is arranged on the right side plate of the right box body and comprises a compression spring, a driving rod, a limiting block, a limiting hole and a cutting knife; the limiting hole vertically penetrates through the right side plate of the right box body and comprises a front section part, a middle section part and a rear section part which are sequentially connected end to end, and the diameters of the front section part and the rear section part are smaller than those of the middle section part; the driving rod penetrates through the limiting hole in a sliding mode, one end of the driving rod is connected with the cutting knife and faces the partition plate, and the other end of the driving rod is a free end and is located on the outer wall of the right side plate of the right box body; the limiting block is arranged in the middle section part in a sliding manner, is fixedly connected to the driving rod and is arranged at the outlet end close to the rear section part; the compression spring is positioned in the middle section part and sleeved with the driving rod, one end of the compression spring is connected to the limiting block, and the other end of the compression spring is connected to the side wall close to the inlet end of the rear section part;

the right box cover is provided with a first inlet and a second inlet; the first inlet and the right cavity part are on the same vertical line and are abutted against the separation plate; the second inlet is in a water drop shape and is on the same vertical line with the left cavity part;

the left box cover is provided with a feeding mechanism which can be opened or closed, and medical wastes can be fed into the left box body or poured out of the left box body.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises an accommodating chute and a horizontal push plate; the containing sliding groove is arranged at the top of the box cover, a part of a bottom plate of the sliding groove is hollowed to form a feeding port, a horizontal push plate which cannot be separated and can horizontally slide along the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove, and the feeding port on the bottom plate of the sliding groove can be closed and opened by the left-right movement of the horizontal push plate; the two side walls of the sliding groove are respectively provided with at least one limiting bulge to limit the horizontal push plate in the sliding groove; the left end face and the right end face of the horizontal push plate are provided with two clamping tongues, and clamping holes corresponding to the clamping tongues are respectively formed in the connecting side wall of the left side of the corresponding sliding groove and the left box cover and the connecting side wall of the right side of the sliding groove and the left box cover.

Further, the top of the horizontal push plate is also provided with a pull plate which is vertically arranged.

Further, two ends of the upper box cover are fixedly covered at the top end of the box body through fixing knobs, and the fixing knobs are sequentially threaded through the upper box cover and the box body.

Further, the bottom of the box body is provided with suckers which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the box body.

Further, the front end and the rear end of the partition plate are respectively and vertically connected with a reinforcing rod, one end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the partition plate, and the other end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the left side plate of the right box body.

Further, the end of the free end of the driving rod is also connected with a handle.

Further, the length of the connection between the driving rod and the cutting knife is larger than the horizontal length from the outer wall of the right side plate of the box body to the direction of the separation plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect who brings is:

adopt the utility model discloses a design is original, thinks about ingeniously, box body about through the partitioned respectively clinical nurse go to for patient's nursing or when injecting can produce a large amount of medical discarded objects carry out non-edge tool of classified collection and edge tool discarded object. And can classify to non-edge tool and edge tool discarded object in the later stage and pour out the processing, the edge tool box utilizes many times after can disinfecting, compares some edge tool boxes and can only use once, with low costs, the utility model discloses be fit for clinical use, the practicality is high, easily promotes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a section A-A of the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the present embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the left box cover of the present embodiment.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, right, 6, 7, right cavity, 8 fixed knob, 9, right, 10, 11, 111, 12 reinforcing rods, 13, left cavity, 131, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, first inlet, 19 handle, 20, limit protrusion, 21, 22, 23, bottom, 24, 25, 26, 27, compression spring, 28, 29, middle, 30, rear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the contamination cup according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 2 and an upper box cover 1, wherein the upper box cover 1 is used for covering the box body 2; a partition plate 11 is arranged in the box body 2 to divide the box body 2 into a left box body 3 and a right box body 5; the upper box cover 1 is provided with a diaphragm plate 111 which divides the upper box cover 1 into a left box cover 10 and a right box cover 9; the left box cover 10 and the right box cover 9 are correspondingly covered above the left box body 3 and the right box body 5 respectively; a partition plate 6 is arranged on the middle upper part of the right box body 5 in the vertical direction, two side ends (preferably two sides of a long edge) of the partition plate 6 are respectively connected with the inner wall, and the top end of the partition plate 6 is flush with the top end of the right box body 5; the partition plate 6 divides the upper middle part of the right box body 5 into a left cavity part 13 and a right cavity part 7;

referring to fig. 1 and 5, a cutting mechanism is disposed on the right side plate of the right box 5, and the cutting mechanism includes a compression spring 27, a driving rod 24, a limiting block 26, a limiting hole and a cutting knife 25; the limiting hole vertically penetrates through the right side plate of the right box body 5, the limiting hole comprises a front section part 28, a middle section part 29 and a rear section part 30 which are sequentially communicated end to end, and the diameters of the front section part 28 and the rear section part 30 are smaller than that of the middle section part 29; the driving rod 24 penetrates through the limiting hole in a sliding mode, one end of the driving rod is connected with the cutting knife 25 and faces the partition plate 6 (the cutting edge of the cutting knife 25 faces the partition plate 6), and the other end of the driving rod is a free end and is located on the outer wall of the right side plate of the right box body 5; the limiting block 26 is slidably arranged in the middle section 29, is fixedly connected to the driving rod 24, and is arranged at the outlet end close to the rear section 30; the compression spring 27 is positioned in the middle section part 29 and sleeved with the driving rod 24, one end of the compression spring is connected to the limiting block 26, and the other end of the compression spring is connected to the side wall close to the inlet end of the rear section part 30; the length of the connection between the driving rod 24 and the cutting knife 25 is longer than the horizontal length from the outer wall of the right side plate of the box body 2 to the direction of the partition plate 6.

The right box cover 9 is provided with a first inlet 18 and a second inlet 17; the first inlet 18 is on the same vertical line as the right chamber part 7 and is located immediately toward the partition plate 6 (in this application, the leftmost edge of the first inlet 18 is on the same vertical line as the right side wall of the partition plate 6); the second inlet 17 is drop-shaped and is on the same vertical line with the left cavity part 13 (in this application, the second inlet 17 penetrates the right box cover 9 and is positioned at the top of the left cavity part 13); when the waste is an infusion tube with a sharp tool, the needle head is placed into the first inlet 18, the driving rod 24 is pulled to open an opening capable of extending into the infusion tube in the right cavity part 7, then the infusion tube is placed downwards deeply, then the driving rod 24 is placed, the cutting knife 25 connected with the driving rod 24 moves towards the infusion tube, the infusion tube is cut off, and the sharp tool needle head falls into the right box body 5. The second inlet 17 is drop-shaped, so that the needle head on the needle cylinder can be pulled out, and the needle head can adapt to different types of needle heads. After the right box body 5 is filled, in order to ensure that the second inlet 17 is sealed, the second inlet 17 is glued by medical sealing glue.

The left box cover 10 is provided with a feeding mechanism which can be opened or closed, so that medical wastes can be fed into the left box body 3 or poured out of the left box body 3.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the feeding mechanism comprises a containing chute 131 and a horizontal push plate 14; the containing chute 131 is arranged at the top of the box cover, a part of the bottom plate 23 of the chute 131 is hollowed to form a feeding port 22 (preferably, the feeding port 22 is positioned at the left side part of the chute 131), a horizontal push plate 14 which can not be separated and can horizontally slide along the chute 131 is arranged in the chute 131, and the feeding port 22 on the bottom plate 23 of the chute 131 can be closed and opened by the left-right movement of the horizontal push plate 14; two side walls of the sliding groove 131 are respectively provided with at least one limiting protrusion 20 to limit the horizontal push plate 14 in the sliding groove 131; in this embodiment, two side walls of the sliding slot 131 are provided with two spacing protrusions 20 at intervals to limit the horizontal pushing plate 14 in the sliding slot 131. Here, in order to facilitate the pushing of the horizontal pushing plate 14, a pulling plate 21 is further disposed on the top of the horizontal pushing plate 14, and the pulling plate 21 is vertically disposed on the top of the horizontal pushing plate 14, so that the horizontal pushing plate 14 is disposed on a position convenient for fingers to move the horizontal pushing plate 14 left and right along the sliding groove 131.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two locking tongues 15 are arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the horizontal push plate 14, and locking holes 16 corresponding to the positions of the locking tongues 15 are respectively arranged on the left side of the corresponding sliding groove 131 and the connecting side wall of the left box cover 10 and the right side of the sliding groove 131 and the connecting side wall of the left box cover 10.

In normal use, the horizontal push plate 14 in the sliding groove 131 covers the feeding port 22, the left box body 3 is in a closed state, medical waste is effectively isolated from the outside, when the waste needs to be discarded, the feeding port 22 can be opened by pushing the horizontal push plate 14 on the box cover open, the medical waste can be put into the feeding port 22, the horizontal push plate 14 is reset after the waste is discarded, and the feeding port 22 is covered again, so that the whole operation is very convenient and fast.

See fig. 1, the two ends of the upper box cover 1 are fixedly covered on the top end of the box body 2 through the fixing knobs 8, and the fixing knobs 8 are sequentially threaded through the upper box cover 1 and the box body 2.

See fig. 1, the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with suckers 4, and the suckers 4 are uniformly distributed around the bottom of the box body 2. Under the effect of sucking disc 4, can fix box body 2 on the treatment car, guarantee when the cutting has the transfer line of sharp ware, box body 2 can stand on the treatment car steadily, prevent that box body 2 from overturning.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a reinforcing rod 12 is vertically connected to each of the front and rear ends of the partition plate 6, and one end of the reinforcing rod 12 is connected to the partition plate 6, and the other end is connected to the left side plate of the right box 5 (in this embodiment, the position of the reinforcing rod 12 is preferably set at the bottom end of the partition plate 6). When the transfusion tube with the sharp tool is cut, the knife edge impacts the separation plate 6, the two reinforcing rods 12 can play a supporting role, and the separation plate 6 can be prevented from being separated from the right box body 5 after multiple impacts.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the free end of the drive rod 24 is also terminated with a handle 19. Preferably, the handle 19 is in the shape of a cube, and the side length of the handle 19 is greater than the maximum side length of the vertical section of the driving rod 24. This arrangement makes it more convenient for the nurse to operate the cutting mechanism.

A transparent viewing window (preferably designed on the upper part of the front panel, which structure is not shown in the figures) is preferably provided on the right box. The condition in the right box body can be observed through the design.

The utility model discloses left box body is used for collecting non-sharp weapon discarded object, and right box body is used for collecting sharp weapon discarded object, has realized that the medical waste of sharp weapon and non-sharp weapon carries out separately handling.

The utility model discloses the application method of preferred embodiment's dirty cup does:

1. the upper box cover is fixedly covered on the box body through the fixing knob,

2. the box body is adsorbed on the treatment vehicle by utilizing the sucker;

3. when the waste is a medical needle with an edge tool, the needle head end is placed into the second inlet to separate the needle head from the needle cylinder, and the needle head falls into the right box body.

4. When the waste to be discarded is non-sharp medical waste, the medical waste enters the left box body through the feeding port.

5. When medical waste of sharp weapon and non-sharp weapon is retrieved, with horizontal push pedal push-and-pull to spilling the dog-house, empty non-sharp weapon medical waste in the left box body, then loosen fixed knob for go up lid and whole box body and part, can handle sharp weapon medical waste in the right box body.

The connection mode recorded in the utility model can be a fixed connection mode such as riveting or welding or fusion welding, and the process belongs to the conventional connection mode of the mechanical structure in the field.

The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, variations and modifications, such as variations in the size and the specifications of the various components, the shape and the size of the supporting rod, etc., can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all of them fall within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A pollution cup is characterized by comprising a box body and an upper box cover, wherein the upper box cover is used for covering the box body; a partition board is arranged in the box body to divide the box body into a left box body and a right box body; the upper box cover is provided with a diaphragm plate which divides the upper box cover into a left box cover and a right box cover; the left box cover and the right box cover are correspondingly covered above the left box body and the right box body respectively; a partition plate is arranged on the middle upper part of the right box body in the vertical direction, two side ends of the partition plate are respectively connected with the inner wall, and the top end of the partition plate is flush with the top end of the right box body; the partition plate divides the middle upper part of the right box body into a left cavity part and a right cavity part;

2. A contamination cup according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises an accommodating chute and a horizontal push plate; the containing sliding groove is arranged at the top of the box cover, a part of a bottom plate of the sliding groove is hollowed to form a feeding port, a horizontal push plate which cannot be separated and can horizontally slide along the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove, and the feeding port on the bottom plate of the sliding groove can be closed and opened by the left-right movement of the horizontal push plate; the two side walls of the sliding groove are respectively provided with at least one limiting bulge to limit the horizontal push plate in the sliding groove; the left end face and the right end face of the horizontal push plate are provided with two clamping tongues, and clamping holes corresponding to the clamping tongues are respectively formed in the connecting side wall of the left side of the corresponding sliding groove and the left box cover and the connecting side wall of the right side of the sliding groove and the left box cover.

3. A contamination cup according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the horizontal push plate is also provided with a pulling plate which is vertically arranged.

4. A contamination cup according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of going up the lid close on the box body top through the fixed lid of fixed knob, fixed knob is threaded in proper order and is worn to locate go up the lid reach the box body.

5. A contamination cup according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body is provided with suckers which are uniformly distributed around the bottom of the box body.

6. A contamination cup according to claim 1, wherein: and the front end and the rear end of the partition plate are respectively and vertically connected with a reinforcing rod, one end of each reinforcing rod is connected with the partition plate, and the other end of each reinforcing rod is connected with the left side plate of the right box body.

7. A contamination cup according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the free end of the driving rod is also connected with a handle.

8. A contamination cup according to claim 1, wherein: the length that actuating lever and cutting knife are connected is greater than the horizontal length of box body right side board outer wall to division board direction.