CN213218831U - Multifunctional auxiliary frame for postoperative walking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical rehabilitation tools, in particular to a multifunctional postoperative walking auxiliary frame, which comprises two first support columns, two second support columns, a support column connecting piece, a roller and a support rod, wherein the side edge of the support rod close to the end part is provided with a spring bead, the support rod is sleeved and installed in one of the first support columns and along the first support column, and the first support column is also provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the spring bead on the support rod; a support column connecting piece is arranged in the middle between the first support column and the second support column, and a hanging piece structure is arranged at the upper end of the support rod and comprises a hanging rod and a hook; the second thick cross rod is provided with an S-shaped lifting hook. The utility model discloses the auxiliary frame can assist patient walking helping hand, guarantees auxiliary frame convenient operation simultaneously in walking, reduces the consumption to patient's physical power, simultaneously, increases couple and the lifting hook that has buffer function, has guaranteed that the pipeline on one's body of patient can not drag with infusion bag or urine, has reduced the postoperative risk, makes and widelys popularize.

Description

Multifunctional auxiliary frame for postoperative walking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment rehabilitation instrument field, in particular to multi-functional auxiliary frame of postoperative walking.

Background

With the rapid development of medical technology, the number of patients undergoing surgery is increasing, especially complicated surgery, but such patients often have more postoperative drainage tubes and need long venous transfusion time, so that the patients are bedridden for a long time. But after the vital signs of the patient are stable, the patient can get out of bed for activity in early stage according to the state of illness, so that the body can be recovered as soon as possible after the operation. And the patient needs to be assisted by a walking aid when going out of bed due to factors such as incision pain, a plurality of drainage tubes, weak constitution and the like after operation.

In the process of getting off the bed, a patient is easy to slip when using a traditional movable infusion support, and needs to be supported by a person. And the postoperative drainage bag has no place to hang, usually needs the patient or joins in the family members who walks to hold the drainage bag and follow the walking, very inconvenient. Because the postoperative body of the patient is weak, the patient usually needs to move for a period of time and then have a rest for a period of time, and can not stop at any time and any place for rest, and once the patient is weak in physical strength, danger is easy to occur.

Before the utility model is invented, the existing walking aid has single function, only can walk, and can not meet the requirement of early getting out of bed activities of patients after surgical operations, for example, no infusion support or no drainage bag hook can prevent the patients from getting out of bed activities in early stage, or the patients can be assisted by family members and medical staff to carry the drainage bag and push the infusion support to assist the patients in activities, so that not only human resources are consumed, but also the risk of slippage of the drainage tube exists. In addition, most of the existing walking aids only have two wheels and two fixed feet to be contacted, a part of the patient still needs to be moved and lifted in the walking process, so that the walking burden of the patient is increased, meanwhile, the wheels roll in the walking process of the walking aids, the patient cannot control the starting and stopping of the wheels, when the patient falls in a virtual state, the body is unbalanced, the walking aids roll firstly, the patient cannot follow the walking aids, the patient is easy to unbalance and fall, in addition, the inner width of the existing walking aids is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and the walking aids are not suitable for the obese patient, so that the walking aids which are more suitable for practical application are very necessary to design.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a multi-functional auxiliary frame of postoperative walking, the auxiliary frame can assist the patient walking and carry out the helping hand, guarantees auxiliary frame convenient operation simultaneously at the walking in-process, reduces the consumption to patient's physical power, simultaneously, increases couple and the lifting hook that has buffer function, has guaranteed that the pipeline that connects on the patient body can not drag with infusion bag or urine, has reduced the postoperative risk, makes and widely promotes.

The utility model relates to a multifunctional auxiliary frame for postoperative walking, which comprises two first supporting columns, two second supporting columns, supporting column connecting pieces, rollers and supporting rods, wherein one first supporting column and one second supporting column are connected to form a Chinese character 'nai', and the multifunctional auxiliary frame also comprises a first thin cross rod, a first thick cross rod, a second thin cross rod and a second thick cross rod, wherein one end of the first thin cross rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the connecting position of the first supporting column and the second supporting column; one end of the first thick rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the connecting position of the other first supporting column and the second supporting column; the side wall of the first thin cross rod, which is close to the other end, is provided with a spring bead, the spring bead can retract into the first thin cross rod under the extrusion of external force, the side wall of the first thick cross rod, which is close to the other end, is provided with a plurality of limiting holes in the direction of the first support column, the cross section of the first thin cross rod is the same as the inner section of the first thick cross rod, the first thin cross rod is sleeved in the first thick cross rod and can slide along the length direction of the first thick cross rod, the spring bead passes through the limiting holes in the sliding process, and the inner diameter of the limiting holes is consistent with the diameter of the spring bead; the second thin cross rod and the second thick cross rod are respectively arranged in the middle of two first supporting columns, and are respectively parallel to the first thin cross rod and the first thick cross rod and have the same structure; the roller is arranged at the lowest ends of the first supporting column and the second supporting column; the side edge of the stay bar close to the end part is provided with a spring bead, the stay bar is sleeved in one of the first support columns and along the first support column, and the first support column is also provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the spring bead on the stay bar; a support column connecting piece is arranged in the middle between the first support column and the second support column, the support column connecting piece is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped bottom faces downwards, two ends of the support column connecting piece are fixedly connected to the first support column and the second support column respectively, a hanging piece structure is arranged at the upper end of the support rod, and the hanging piece structure comprises a hanging rod and a hook; the second thick cross rod is provided with an S-shaped lifting hook.

Further, be equipped with the arc bedplate on the support column connecting piece, the side of arc bedplate with the support column connecting piece is close to the position of first support column and connects through rotating the connector card, just the arc bedplate can rotate and with the support column connecting piece pastes closely coincide.

Further, still be equipped with the spring between S type lifting hook and the thick horizontal pole of second, the one end of spring is fixed on the thick horizontal pole of second, the other end and the S type lifting hook of spring can be dismantled and be connected.

Further, still be equipped with the spring between the peg of pendant structure and the couple, the one end of spring is fixed on the peg, the other end and the couple of spring can be dismantled and be connected.

Further, the utility model discloses it holds the position to be equipped with on the second support column, the back of holding the position is equipped with the pressure handle, the pressure handle can connect braking structure and make gyro wheel stall when holding tightly.

Furthermore, the braking structure of the utility model comprises a pressure handle, a first supporting rod, a connecting rod, a second supporting rod, a first supporting point and a second supporting point, one end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the pressure handle, the other end of the first supporting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, the middle position of the first supporting rod is movably connected with the first supporting point, and the first supporting rod can rotate around the connecting position with the first supporting point; the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the second supporting rod; the middle position of the second supporting rod is movably connected with the second fulcrum, and the other end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the brake block.

Further, the utility model discloses except that the pressure handle, the braking structure all sets up in first support column and second support column.

Further, the spring can replace and have elastic rubber strip.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. when the auxiliary frame is used, the width of the auxiliary frame can be adjusted according to the body width of a patient, the relative positions of a first thick cross rod and a first thin cross rod of the auxiliary frame are adjusted, and the auxiliary frame is clamped to a required position through a limiting hole and a spring ball to keep the width of the auxiliary frame; then the patient can grasp the hand position of holding the second support column tightly with both hands, can grasp pressure handle earlier in the patient's motion process, and the release pressure handle just can promote the auxiliary frame and advance.

2. In order to enable a urine bag of a patient and a liquid medicine bottle for transfusion to be hung and not easy to tear off, the supporting rod is arranged on the auxiliary frame, the hanging hook and the S-shaped hanging hook are respectively arranged on the supporting rod and the second thick cross rod, springs are arranged between the hanging hook and the hanging rod on the supporting rod and between the S-shaped hanging hook and the second thick cross rod, the springs can be used for buffering the falling of a tube caused by the fact that a human body tears the urine bag or the liquid medicine bottle due to external force of a pipeline in the action or other action processes, and the work of medical workers and the nursing risk of the patient are reduced.

3. In addition, the auxiliary frame is provided with four rollers, and compared with the existing auxiliary frame or walking aid, a patient can normally move forward without lifting a part of the auxiliary frame, so that the physical consumption of the patient due to the self-gravity of the auxiliary frame is reduced or avoided, and the effect of automatically operating the auxiliary frame can be achieved only by holding or relaxing the pressure handle; simultaneously, still install the arc bedplate on the support column connecting piece, can let the patient rest when tired, save physical power.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional auxiliary frame of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the brake principle structure of the multifunctional auxiliary frame of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross bar structure of the multifunctional auxiliary frame of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the connecting part between the arc-shaped seat plate and the supporting pillar of the multifunctional auxiliary frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the hanging member structure of the multifunctional auxiliary frame of the present invention.

Description of the main element symbols: 1. a first support column; 2. a second support column; 3. a support post connection; 4. a roller; 51. a first thin cross bar; 52. a first thick cross bar; 53. a spring bead; 54. a limiting hole; 6. an arc-shaped seat plate; 61. rotating the connecting card; 71. a second thin cross bar; 72. a second thick cross bar; 8. an S-shaped lifting hook; 9. a stay bar; 10. a hanging part structure; 101. a spring; 102. a hanging rod; 103. hooking; 11. a pressure handle; 12. a first fulcrum; 13. a second fulcrum; 14. a brake block; 15. a first support bar; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a second support bar.

The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention relates to a multifunctional auxiliary frame for postoperative walking, which comprises two first supporting columns 1, two second supporting columns 2, supporting column connectors 3, rollers 4 and supporting rods 9, wherein the first supporting column 1 and the second supporting column 2 are connected to form a grid shape, and further comprises a first thin cross bar 51, a first thick cross bar 52, a second thin cross bar 71 and a second thick cross bar 72, wherein one end of the first thin cross bar 51 is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting position of the first supporting column 1 and the second supporting column 2; one end of the first thick rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the connecting position of the other first supporting column 1 and the second supporting column 2; a spring 101 bead 53 is arranged on the side wall of the first thin cross bar 51 close to the other end, the spring 101 bead 53 can retract into the first thin cross bar 51 under the extrusion of external force, a plurality of limiting holes 54 are formed in the side wall of the first thick cross bar 52 close to the other end in the direction towards the first support column 1, the cross section of the first thin cross bar 51 is the same as the inner cross section of the first thick cross bar 52, the first thin cross bar 51 is sleeved in the first thick cross bar 52 and can slide along the length direction of the first thick cross bar 52, the spring 101 bead 53 passes through the limiting holes 54 in the sliding process, and the inner diameter of the limiting holes 54 is the same as the diameter of the spring 101 bead 53; the second thin cross bar 71 and the second thick cross bar 72 are respectively installed in the middle of two first support columns 1, and the second thin cross bar 71 and the second thick cross bar 72 are respectively parallel to the first thin cross bar 51 and the first thick cross bar 52 and have the same structure; the roller 4 is arranged at the lowest end of the first supporting column 1 and the second supporting column 2; referring to fig. 3, a spring 101 bead 53 is disposed on a side edge of the supporting rod 9 near the end, and the supporting rod 9 is sleeved in one of the first supporting columns 1 and along the first supporting column 1, and the first supporting column 1 is also provided with a limiting hole 54 corresponding to the spring 101 bead 53 on the supporting rod 9; a support column connecting piece 3 is arranged in the middle between the first support column 1 and the second support column 2, the support column connecting piece 3 is arc-shaped, the arc bottom of the support column connecting piece 3 faces downwards, two ends of the support column connecting piece 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the first support column 1 and the second support column 2, a hanging piece structure 10 is arranged at the upper end of the support rod 9, and the hanging piece structure 10 comprises a hanging rod 102 and a hook 103, as shown in fig. 5; the second thick cross bar 72 is provided with an S-shaped hook 8, please refer to fig. 4.

Referring to fig. 4, an arc seat plate 6 is disposed on the support post connector 3 of the present invention, a side edge of the arc seat plate 6 is connected to a position of the support post connector 3 near the first support post 1 through a rotating connector 61, and the arc seat plate 6 can rotate and closely fit with the support post connector 3; before the process of patient's walking, rotate arc bedplate 6 earlier and hug closely first support column 1, the mode of pressing close to can paste mode such as with strong magnet or nanometer glue, the people can stand between two second support columns 2, rotates arc bedplate 6 when needing the rest and puts down, and the patient just can sit and rest on arc bedplate 6.

Referring to fig. 4, a spring 101 is further disposed between the S-shaped hook 8 and the second thick cross bar 72, one end of the spring 101 is fixed on the second thick cross bar 72, and the other end of the spring 101 is detachably connected to the S-shaped hook 8; the hook 103 is generally used for hanging a urine bag, and the spring 101 can ensure that the urine bag can avoid the risk of rupture caused by tearing the urine bag due to too much gravity action of urine in the urine bag when the urine bag is torn or the auxiliary frame jolts in the action process; in addition, the S-shaped hook 8 and the spring 101 may be provided at any position on the second thin cross bar 71.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second support column 2 of the present invention is provided with a hand-holding portion, a pressure handle 11 is provided on the back of the hand-holding portion, the pressure handle 11 can be connected to a braking structure when being held by a hand to stop rotation of the roller 4, the braking structure is composed of the pressure handle 11, a first support rod 15, a connecting rod 16, a second support rod 17, a first support point 12 and a second support point 13, one end of the first support rod 15 is fixedly connected to the pressure handle 11, the other end of the first support rod 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 16, the middle position of the first support rod 15 is movably connected to the first support point 12, and the first support rod 15 can rotate around the connection position with the first support point 12; the other end of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected with one end of a second supporting rod 17; the middle position of the second supporting rod 17 is movably connected with the second fulcrum 13, and the other end of the second supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the brake block 14. In the working process, a hand of a patient grips the position of the pressure handle 11 of the second support column 2, the pressure handle 11 is pressed to drive the first support rod 15 to rotate by taking the first fulcrum 12 as a center, the joint of the first support rod 15 and the connecting rod 16 rotates, the connecting rod 16 is driven to move downwards, the joint of the connecting rod 16 and the second support rod 17 rotates, the second support rod 17 rotates by taking the second fulcrum 13 as a center, and then the brake block 14 arranged at the end part of the second support rod 17 is in contact with the roller 4 to increase the friction force between the brake block and the roller 4, so that the roller 4 stops.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the braking structure of the present invention is disposed in the first supporting column 1 and the second supporting column 2 except the pressure handle 11, the first supporting column 1 and the second supporting column 2 are hollow tubes, and the whole braking structure is disposed in the hollow tubes, which is more beautiful and practical.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the spring 101 of the present invention can replace the elastic rubber strip; the same cushioning effect as that of the spring 101 can be achieved by replacing the spring 101 with a rubber strip having a larger elastic force. In order to enable a urine bag of a patient and a liquid medicine bottle for transfusion to be hung and not easy to tear off, the supporting rod 9 is arranged on the auxiliary frame, the supporting rod 9 and the second thick cross rod 72 are respectively provided with the hook 103 and the S-shaped hook 8, rubber strips are arranged between the hook 103 and the hanging rod 102 on the supporting rod 9 and between the S-shaped hook 8 and the second thick cross rod 72, so that the phenomenon that the tube falls off due to the fact that the tube is torn by external force of the tube to the urine bag or the liquid medicine bottle in the action or other action processes of a human body can be buffered, and the work of medical staff and the nursing risk of the patient are reduced.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A post-operation walking multifunctional auxiliary frame comprises two first supporting columns, two second supporting columns, a supporting column connecting piece, a roller and a supporting rod, wherein one first supporting column and one second supporting column are connected to form a Y shape; one end of the first thick cross rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the connecting position of the other first supporting column and the second supporting column; the side wall of the first thin cross rod, which is close to the other end, is provided with a spring bead, the spring bead can retract into the first thin cross rod under the extrusion of external force, the side wall of the first thick cross rod, which is close to the other end, is provided with a plurality of limiting holes in the direction of the first support column, the cross section of the first thin cross rod is the same as the inner section of the first thick cross rod, the first thin cross rod is sleeved in the first thick cross rod and can slide along the length direction of the first thick cross rod, the spring bead passes through the limiting holes in the sliding process, and the inner diameter of the limiting holes is consistent with the diameter of the spring bead; the second thin cross rod and the second thick cross rod are respectively arranged in the middle of two first supporting columns, and are respectively parallel to the first thin cross rod and the first thick cross rod and have the same structure; the roller is arranged at the lowest ends of the first supporting column and the second supporting column; the side edge of the stay bar close to the end part is provided with a spring bead, the stay bar is sleeved in one of the first support columns and along the first support column, and the first support column is also provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the spring bead on the stay bar; a support column connecting piece is arranged in the middle between the first support column and the second support column, the support column connecting piece is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped bottom faces downwards, two ends of the support column connecting piece are fixedly connected to the first support column and the second support column respectively, a hanging piece structure is arranged at the upper end of the support rod, and the hanging piece structure comprises a hanging rod and a hook; the second thick cross rod is provided with an S-shaped lifting hook.

2. The multifunctional postoperative walking assistive device of claim 1, wherein the support post connecting member is provided with an arc-shaped seat plate, the side edge of the arc-shaped seat plate is connected with the position of the support post connecting member near the first support post through a rotating connecting clip, and the arc-shaped seat plate can rotate and is closely matched with the support post connecting member.

3. The multifunctional postoperative walking assistive frame of claim 1, wherein a spring is further arranged between the S-shaped lifting hook and the second thick cross bar, one end of the spring is fixed on the second thick cross bar, and the other end of the spring is detachably connected with the S-shaped lifting hook.

4. The multifunctional postoperative walking auxiliary frame according to claim 1, wherein a spring is further arranged between the hanging rod and the hook of the hanging member structure, one end of the spring is fixed on the hanging rod, and the other end of the spring is detachably connected with the hook.

5. The multifunctional postoperative walking auxiliary frame according to claim 1, wherein a hand-holding part is arranged on the second support column, a pressure handle is arranged on the back of the hand-holding part, and the pressure handle can be connected with a braking structure to stop the rotation of the roller when being held by the hand.

6. The multifunctional postoperative walking assistive frame according to claim 5, wherein the braking structure comprises a pressure handle, a first support rod, a connecting rod, a second support rod, a first fulcrum and a second fulcrum, one end of the first support rod is fixedly connected with the pressure handle, the other end of the first support rod is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, the middle position of the first support rod is movably connected with the first fulcrum, and the first support rod can rotate around the connecting position with the first fulcrum; the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the second supporting rod; the middle position of the second supporting rod is movably connected with the second fulcrum, and the other end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the brake block.

7. The multifunctional postoperative walking assistive frame of claim 6, wherein the braking structures are disposed in the first support column and the second support column except for the pressure handle.

8. The multifunctional postoperative walking assistive frame of claim 1, wherein the spring can replace a rubber strip with elasticity.

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