CN213215124U

CN213215124U - Mushroom stoving dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN213215124U
Application number: CN202021649465.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洪生; 冯素琴
Original assignee: Guannan Futian Wukeshu Edible Fungi Co ltd
Current assignee: Guannan Futian Wukeshu Edible Fungi Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom drying and dehydrating device, include the frame that forms by the concatenation of a plurality of support, slidable mounting drying basket on the support, set up gag lever post in support one side, set up horizontal thrust unit and perpendicular thrust unit on the frame lateral wall. The utility model drives the drying basket to move horizontally through the horizontal pushing device, so that the mushrooms in the drying basket are turned, the mushrooms are dried more uniformly and rapidly, the mushrooms are prevented from being adhered together in the drying process, and the product quality is improved; one end of the drying basket is lifted through the vertical pushing device, the side wall door plate is sucked by matching with the electromagnet, and the mushrooms are poured out of the drying basket, so that the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; through set up supplementary fan and heating wire in support bottom, can guarantee the stoving effect, improve drying efficiency.

Description

Mushroom stoving dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mushroom drying and dehydrating device belongs to mushroom processing technology field.

Background

The mushroom is a fruiting body of Lentinus edodes of Pleurotaceae, is the second most edible fungus in the world, is one of special products in China, is found to be one of popular food materials, and has rich nutritive value and medicinal value.

With the improvement of living standard of people and the continuous development of mushroom processing industry, in order to facilitate the long-term preservation of mushrooms, a dehydrating device is generally used for drying the mushrooms, but the existing dehydrating device has the defects that the mushrooms are easy to adhere in the device, the dehydration is not uniform and the operation is inconvenient when the existing dehydrating device is used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom drying and dehydrating device, which drives a drying basket to move horizontally through a horizontal pushing device, so that mushrooms in the drying basket are turned, since the mushrooms are dried more uniformly and rapidly, the mushrooms are prevented from being adhered together in the drying process, and the product quality is improved; one end of the drying basket is lifted through the vertical pushing device, the side wall door plate is sucked by matching with the electromagnet, and the mushrooms are poured out of the drying basket, so that the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; through set up supplementary fan and heating wire in support bottom, can guarantee the stoving effect, improve drying efficiency.

In order to realize the aim, the mushroom drying and dehydrating device comprises a frame formed by splicing a plurality of supports, a drying basket which is slidably arranged on the supports, a limiting rod arranged on one side of the supports, a horizontal pushing device and a vertical pushing device which are arranged on the side wall of the frame, wherein the supports comprise a transverse frame and vertical frames arranged at the four corners of the transverse frame, a guide rail and a first groove are arranged on the transverse frame of the supports, the limiting rod is of an L-shaped structure, a transverse rod of the L-shaped structure of the limiting rod is fixed on the transverse frame of the supports, an electromagnet is arranged on one side, close to the supports, of a vertical rod of the L-shaped structure of the limiting rod, a metal side wall door plate is arranged on one side, close to the limiting rod, of the drying basket, the side wall door plate is rotatably arranged on the basket body of the drying basket through a torsion spring, a guide rail groove, and a second groove is formed in the side wall of one side, close to the horizontal pushing device, of the drying basket, the horizontal pushing device comprises a first air cylinder, a first connecting rod and a plurality of push rods, the first air cylinder is horizontally installed on the frame, the first connecting rod is arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder, the plurality of push rods are arranged on the first connecting rod and are inserted into the second groove, the vertical pushing device comprises a second air cylinder, a second connecting rod and a plurality of push rods, the second air cylinder is vertically installed on the frame, the second connecting rod is arranged on a piston rod of the second air cylinder, and the plurality of push rods are arranged on the.

Preferably, the bottom of the bracket is also provided with a heating wire.

Preferably, a plurality of balls are mounted on the guide rail groove.

Preferably, the surface of the ejector rod is also provided with a rubber pad for increasing friction force.

Preferably, one side of the transverse frame of the support, which is far away from the vertical frame, is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the vertical frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the bracket is also provided with a fan.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the horizontal pushing device drives the drying basket to move horizontally, so that the mushrooms in the drying basket are turned, the mushrooms are dried more uniformly and rapidly, the mushrooms are prevented from being adhered together in the drying process, and the product quality is improved;

2. one end of the drying basket is lifted through the vertical pushing device, the side wall door plate is sucked by matching with the electromagnet, and the mushrooms are poured out of the drying basket, so that the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. through set up supplementary fan and heating wire in support bottom, can guarantee the stoving effect, improve drying efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drying basket of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal pushing device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the vertical pushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a support, 1-1 parts of a guide rail, 1-2 parts of a first groove, 2 parts of a frame, 3 parts of a drying basket, 3-1 parts of a guide rail groove, 3-2 parts of a second groove, 3-3 parts of a side wall door plate, 4 parts of a horizontal pushing device, 4-1 parts of a first cylinder, 4-2 parts of a first connecting rod, 4-3 parts of a push rod, 5 parts of a vertical pushing device, 5-1 parts of a second cylinder, 5-2 parts of a second connecting rod, 5-3 parts of a push rod, 6 parts of a limiting rod, 7 parts of an electric heating wire.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the implementation of the present invention will be clear from the following description and accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mushroom drying and dehydrating device, which comprises a frame 2 formed by splicing a plurality of brackets 1, a drying basket 3 slidably mounted on the brackets 1, a limiting rod 6 disposed on one side of the brackets 1, a horizontal pushing device 4 and a vertical pushing device 5 disposed on the side wall of the frame 2, wherein the brackets 1 comprise a horizontal frame and vertical frames disposed at four corners of the horizontal frame, a guide rail 1-1 and a first groove 1-2 are disposed on the horizontal frame of the brackets 1, the limiting rod 6 is an L-shaped structure, the horizontal rod of the L-shaped structure of the limiting rod 6 is fixed on the horizontal frame of the brackets 1, an electromagnet is disposed on one side of the vertical rod of the L-shaped structure of the limiting rod 6 close to the brackets 1, a metal side wall door plate 3-3 is disposed on one side of the drying basket 3 close to the limiting rod 6, the side wall door plate 3-3 is rotatably installed on a basket body of the drying basket 3 through a torsion spring, a guide rail groove 3-1 connected with a guide rail 1-1 in a sliding mode is formed in the bottom of the drying basket 3, a second groove 3-2 is formed in the side wall of one side, close to the horizontal pushing device 4, of the drying basket 3, the horizontal pushing device 4 comprises a first air cylinder 4-1 horizontally installed on the frame 2, a first connecting rod 4-2 arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder 4-1, a plurality of push rods 4-3 arranged on the first connecting rod 4-2 and inserted into the second groove 3-2, the vertical pushing device 5 comprises a second air cylinder 5-1 vertically installed on the frame 2, a second connecting rod 5-2 arranged on a piston rod of the second air cylinder 5-1 and a plurality of push rods 5-2 arranged on the second connecting rod 5-2 and inserted into the first groove 1-2 -3.

Preferably, the bottom of the bracket 1 is further provided with a heating wire 7. The auxiliary heating can ensure the drying effect to be consistent under different climatic conditions.

Preferably, a plurality of balls are arranged on the guide rail groove 3-1. The friction force is reduced, and the drying basket 3 is convenient to move.

Preferably, the surface of the top bar 5-3 is also provided with a rubber pad for increasing friction force. The friction force between the ejector rod 5-3 and the bottom wall of the drying basket 3 is increased, and the stability is improved.

Preferably, one side of the transverse frame of the bracket 1, which is far away from the vertical frame, is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the vertical frame. The support 1 is convenient to be inserted and connected with each other, and is convenient to mount and dismount.

Preferably, the bottom of the bracket 1 is also provided with a fan. Is beneficial to the drying of the mushroom.

The working process is as follows: clean fresh mushrooms are placed in the drying basket 3, the drying basket 3 can move back and forth under the pushing of the horizontal pushing device 4, and the mushrooms in the drying basket 3 are turned over under the inertia effect. After the mushrooms are dried, under the pushing of the vertical pushing device 4, one end of the drying basket 3 is lifted up under the pushing of the ejector rod 5-3, the electromagnet on the limiting rod 6 is started, so that the limiting rod 6 sucks the side wall door plate 3-3, and the mushrooms in the drying basket 3 are poured out from the opening of the side wall door plate 3-3.

In summary, the horizontal pushing device 4 drives the drying basket 3 to move horizontally, so that the mushrooms in the drying basket 3 are turned, the mushrooms are dried more uniformly and rapidly, the mushrooms are prevented from being adhered together in the drying process, and the product quality is improved; one end of the drying basket 3 is lifted through the vertical pushing device 5, the side wall door panel 3-3 is sucked by matching with the electromagnet, and the mushrooms are poured out of the drying basket 3, so that the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; through set up supplementary fan and heating wire 7 in support 1 bottom, can guarantee the stoving effect, improve drying efficiency.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The mushroom drying and dehydrating device is characterized by comprising a frame (2) formed by splicing a plurality of supports (1), a drying basket (3) slidably mounted on the supports (1), a limiting rod (6) arranged on one side of each support (1), a horizontal pushing device (4) and a vertical pushing device (5) arranged on the side wall of the frame (2), wherein each support (1) comprises a transverse frame and vertical frames arranged at four corners of the transverse frame, guide rails (1-1) and first grooves (1-2) are arranged on the transverse frame of each support (1), each limiting rod (6) is of an L-shaped structure, a transverse rod of the L-shaped structure of each limiting rod (6) is fixed on the transverse frame of each support (1), an electromagnet is arranged on one side, close to the support (1), of the vertical rod of the L-shaped structure of each limiting rod (6), a metal door plate (3-3) is arranged on one side, close to the limiting rod (6), of the drying basket (3), the side wall door plate (3-3) is rotatably installed on a basket body of the drying basket (3) through a torsion spring, a guide rail groove (3-1) connected with a guide rail (1-1) in a sliding mode is formed in the bottom of the drying basket (3), a second groove (3-2) is formed in the side wall of one side, close to the horizontal pushing device (4), of the drying basket (3), the horizontal pushing device (4) comprises a first air cylinder (4-1) horizontally installed on the frame (2), a first connecting rod (4-2) arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder (4-1) and a plurality of push rods (4-3) arranged on the first connecting rod (4-2) and inserted into the second groove (3-2), and the vertical pushing device (5) comprises a second air cylinder (5-1) vertically installed on the frame (2), A second connecting rod (5-2) arranged on the piston rod of the second cylinder (5-1) and a plurality of ejector rods (5-3) arranged on the second connecting rod (5-2) and inserted in the first grooves (1-2).

2. The shiitake mushroom drying and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bracket (1) is further provided with an electric heating wire (7).

3. The shiitake mushroom drying and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of balls are mounted on the guide rail groove (3-1).

4. The shiitake mushroom drying and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the ejector rod (5-3) is further provided with a rubber pad for increasing friction force.

5. The mushroom drying and dehydrating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the horizontal frame of the bracket (1) far away from the vertical frame is provided with an installation groove for installing the vertical frame.

6. The shiitake mushroom drying and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein a fan is further arranged at the bottom of the support (1).