CN213214382U

CN213214382U - Sugarcane harvester cuts back collecting box

Info

Publication number: CN213214382U
Application number: CN202020576097.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兰香
Original assignee: Qingzhou Dayou Agricultural Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingzhou Dayou Agricultural Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-17
Filing date: 2020-04-17
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a sugarcane harvester cuts back collecting box, relates to the sugarcane and cuts back collection apparatus technical field, including the collecting box, the collecting box passes through rotation mechanism horizontal swing and sets up, and the collecting box still sets up through lifting mechanism longitudinal swing. The utility model solves the problems that the traditional technology is limited by the size of the unloading area, the turning of the vehicle body is inconvenient, and the secondary transportation of the sugarcane after unloading is caused, thereby improving the labor intensity; and the sugarcane is limited by factors such as a leading-in mode, shaking of the vehicle body and the like, ordered placement of the sugarcane in the collecting box cannot be guaranteed, so that the sugarcane is disordered when being led out, and the labor intensity of farmers is increased.

Description

Sugarcane harvester cuts back collecting box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane is cut back and is collected apparatus technical field, concretely relates to sugarcane harvester cuts back collecting box.

Background

At present, in the sugarcane combine harvester used in China, a special collecting box for collecting the sugarcane is hung outside the tail part of the harvester, some collecting boxes are fixed semi-open boxes, the sugarcane is easy to drop, and the collecting boxes are hung very long behind the harvester and can only swing left and right when the sugarcane is unloaded, so that the sugarcane combine harvester not only occupies large area, but also is inconvenient to clean and maintain.

Therefore, the detachable special sugarcane collecting box can be freely folded and unfolded during idle running, can be flexibly unpacked during unloading, can be flexibly lifted during cleaning and maintenance, has an urgent requirement, is hung at the tail of a sugarcane harvester by the aid of the detachable special sugarcane collecting box, has convenient and flexible use value, can be freely folded and unfolded, is attractive, and can prevent the sugarcane harvester from being too long in a non-operation state and sluggish in movement.

The intellectual property office of China discloses a patent with application number 201120384973.1, which comprises a left side plate, a right side plate, a left bottom plate, a right bottom plate, a left oil cylinder and a right oil cylinder, and is characterized in that the right bottom plate is obliquely arranged and extends leftwards to exceed the center line of a sugarcane collecting device, and the left bottom plate is obliquely arranged and extends rightwards to exceed the center line of the sugarcane collecting device. The right bottom plate is movably connected with the right side plate through a right pin shaft, a right oil cylinder for controlling the right bottom plate to be opened or closed is arranged between the right bottom plate and the right side plate, the left bottom plate is movably connected with the left side plate through a left pin shaft, and a left oil cylinder for controlling the left bottom plate to be opened or closed is arranged between the left bottom plate and the left side plate. The utility model has the advantages that: the sugarcane collecting device can realize left and right bidirectional sugarcane discharge, namely, collected sugarcanes are placed on the left side or the right side of the harvester on the ground where the sugarcanes are collected or are not collected, the harvesting operation of the harvester on the next row of sugarcanes is not influenced, continuous operation can be realized, and the efficiency is higher.

The device exposes the defects of the technology along with the production and use processes, and mainly shows the following aspects:

first, when the device was unloaded the sugarcane again, be subject to the regional size influence of unloading, the automobile body tune of being not convenient for, caused the back of unloading, the secondary transport of sugarcane has improved intensity of labour.

Second, when the device was collected the sugarcane again, be subject to factors such as leading-in mode and automobile body and rock, can't guarantee the orderly placing of sugarcane in the collecting box, lead to the sugarcane when deriving, unordered, increased peasant's intensity of labour.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a sugarcane harvester post-cutting collecting box, which is used for solving the problems that the traditional technology is limited by the size of the unloading area, the turning of a vehicle body is inconvenient, the secondary carrying of the sugarcane after unloading is caused, and the labor intensity is improved; and the sugarcane is limited by factors such as a leading-in mode, shaking of the vehicle body and the like, ordered placement of the sugarcane in the collecting box cannot be guaranteed, so that the sugarcane is disordered when being led out, and the labor intensity of farmers is increased.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sugarcane harvester cuts back collecting box, includes the collecting box, the collecting box sets up through rotation mechanism horizontal hunting, the collecting box still sets up through lifting mechanism longitudinal oscillation.

As an improved scheme, the lower surface of the collecting box is provided with a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is hinged with two discharge guide plates which are arranged in a swinging mode.

As an improved scheme, when the discharging guide plates are in a closed state, the two discharging guide plates are arranged in a gradually expanding mode from bottom to top.

As an improved scheme, two discharging oil cylinders corresponding to the two discharging guide plates are respectively hinged to two side walls of the collecting box, the discharging guide plates are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the telescopic ends of the discharging oil cylinders are hinged to the connecting plates.

As an improved scheme, the rotary mechanism comprises a base, wherein a fixing plate is rotatably arranged on the base through a turntable and fixedly connected to one end of the collecting box.

As an improved scheme, a hydraulic motor for driving the rotary disc to rotate is further installed on the base.

As an improved scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, and one end of the base is hinged to the fixed frame.

As an improved scheme, the fixed frame is also hinged with a lifting oil cylinder, and the telescopic end of the lifting oil cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the fixed frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the sugarcane is transversely swung by 180 degrees by the rotary mechanism through the collecting box, so that when the unloading area is narrow, the sugarcane can be unloaded by directly adjusting the swinging angle of the collecting box, the operation of turning around a vehicle is omitted, convenience and quickness are realized, different orientations are selected for unloading according to the requirement of an unloading field, and the labor intensity of secondary carrying after unloading is reduced; the sugarcane discharging device comprises a collecting box, a lifting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein when internal materials are disordered, the collecting box can be used for sequentially guiding internal sugarcanes by lifting the collecting box, so that alignment before discharging is realized, and the orderliness of the unloaded sugarcanes is ensured; the lifting is carried out through the collecting box, the length of the whole machine can be shortened, and the moving is convenient; the integrity of the sugarcane is ensured; the labor force is reduced, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved; the manufacturing cost is low, and the maintenance is convenient; the design is reasonable, and the matching among structures is precise; the operation is convenient and fast; the follow-up part is simplified, and the fault rate in the working process is reduced; the stability in the working process is improved; the parts are few, the working procedure is simple and convenient, and the failure rate is low; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; simple and convenient operation and control, easy large-scale manufacture and installation and wide application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the discharge guide plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a collection box; 2-a discharging guide plate; 3-a fixing frame; 4-fixing the plate; 5, rotating a disc; 6-a base; 7-a discharging oil cylinder; 8-connecting the plates; 9-a hydraulic motor; and 10-lifting an oil cylinder.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the post-cutting collecting box of the sugarcane harvester comprises a collecting box 1, wherein the collecting box 1 is arranged in a transverse swinging mode through a swing mechanism, and the collecting box 1 is also arranged in a longitudinal swinging mode through a lifting mechanism.

The lower surface of collecting box 1 is equipped with the discharge opening, and discharge opening department articulates there is two swing baffle 2 of unloading of setting. The structure of the collecting box is common in daily life, and is not the innovation of the scheme, so that the detailed description is omitted.

When the discharging guide plates 2 are in a closed state, the two discharging guide plates 2 are arranged in a gradually expanding mode from bottom to top.

The two side walls of the collecting box 1 are respectively hinged with a discharging oil cylinder 7 corresponding to the two discharging guide plates 2, the discharging guide plates 2 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, and the telescopic end of the discharging oil cylinder 7 is hinged with the connecting plate 8.

The rotary mechanism comprises a base 6, a fixing plate 4 is rotatably arranged on the base 6 through a turntable 5, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting box 1.

Still install on the base 6 and be used for driving carousel 5 pivoted hydraulic motor 9, realize through hydraulic motor 9 that control carousel 5 rotates, and then realize driving collecting box 1 swing, wherein the structure of carousel 5 and with hydraulic motor 9's drive mode belong to daily common, therefore the structure does not do much once more and describe.

The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed frame 3, and one end of a base 6 is hinged on the fixed frame 3.

The fixed frame 3 is also hinged with a lifting oil cylinder 10, and the telescopic end of the lifting oil cylinder 10 is hinged with the bottom of the fixed frame 3.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane harvester cuts back collecting box which characterized in that: the device comprises a collecting box (1), wherein the collecting box (1) is arranged in a transverse swinging mode through a swing mechanism, and the collecting box (1) is also arranged in a longitudinal swinging mode through a lifting mechanism;

the lower surface of the collecting box (1) is provided with a discharge opening, and two discharge guide plates (2) which are arranged in a swinging mode are hinged to the discharge opening;

when the discharging guide plates (2) are in a closed state, the two discharging guide plates (2) are arranged in a gradually expanding manner from bottom to top;

the rotary mechanism comprises a base (6), a fixed connection plate (4) is rotatably arranged on the base (6) through a rotary disc (5), and the fixed connection plate (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the collection box (1);

the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed frame (3), and one end of the base (6) is hinged to the fixed frame (3).

2. The sugarcane harvester post-cutting collection box of claim 1, wherein: the two side walls of the collecting box (1) are respectively hinged with two discharging oil cylinders (7) corresponding to the discharging guide plates (2), the discharging guide plates (2) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (8), and the telescopic ends of the discharging oil cylinders (7) are hinged with the connecting plates (8).

3. The sugarcane harvester post-cutting collection box of claim 1, wherein: and the base (6) is also provided with a hydraulic motor (9) for driving the turntable (5) to rotate.

4. The sugarcane harvester post-cutting collection box of claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (3) is further hinged with a lifting oil cylinder (10), and the telescopic end of the lifting oil cylinder (10) is hinged with the bottom of the fixed frame (3).