CN213214338U

CN213214338U - Device is driped irrigation in integration of maize liquid manure

Info

Publication number: CN213214338U
Application number: CN202022159862.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石德杨; 夏德君; 矫岩林; 袁堂玉; 赵健; 杜清福; 曹萌
Original assignee: Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is driped irrigation in integration of maize liquid manure, which comprises a housing, the inside of casing is equipped with the stirring chamber, the upper end of casing is equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for providing power for the stirring, the inside in stirring chamber is equipped with and is used for carrying out the slewing mechanism that stirs to fertilizer with the actuating mechanism complex, the bottom of casing is equipped with the mechanism that draws water with the slewing mechanism complex, the upper end lateral wall of casing is equipped with the dog-house that is used for dropping into fertilizer. The utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, can stir the fertilizer of stirring intracavity portion through the puddler of pivot and two bull stick outer fringe, and then avoid the phenomenon that the caking appears in fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer to simultaneously with the inside of the water suction storage tank in the water tank, then mix with fertilizer, be convenient for drip irrigation the maize.

Description

Device is driped irrigation in integration of maize liquid manure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field especially relates to a device is driped irrigation in integration of maize liquid manure.

Background

At present, the corn field irrigation basically adopts a flood irrigation mode, and the water consumption is large. The fertilizer is applied according to different requirements of different growth periods of the corns, and the labor intensity is high. The conventional fertilization is usually one-time fertilization, so that the water loss is excessive, the fertilizer is oxidized in the air, and the residue of the unabsorbed fertilizer on the soil surface is not beneficial to environmental protection and the absorption of corn to the fertilizer nutrition.

The fertilization system that present agricultural used, the assurance to the planting effect of crops and fertilizer utilization ratio is not scientific, probably leads to the inaccurate of fertilization time and fertilization volume, and the fertilizer has the phenomenon of caking before the fertilization in addition, and then has reduced the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for corns.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is driped irrigation in integration of maize liquid manure, includes the casing, the inside of casing is equipped with the stirring chamber, the upper end of casing is equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for providing power for the stirring, the inside in stirring chamber is equipped with and is used for carrying out the slewing mechanism that stirs to fertilizer with actuating mechanism complex, the bottom of casing is equipped with the mechanism that draws water with slewing mechanism complex, the upper end lateral wall of casing is equipped with the dog-house that is used for dropping into fertilizer.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including setting up in the motor at casing top, the inside of casing is equipped with the device chamber, the terminal fixedly connected with pivot of output shaft of motor, the lower extreme of pivot runs through the device chamber and extends to the inside in stirring chamber, the outer fringe of pivot is in the inside fixedly connected with first gear in the device chamber.

Preferably, slewing mechanism sets up in two bull sticks of device intracavity portion including the symmetry, the outer fringe of pivot and two bull sticks is fixedly connected with multiunit puddler respectively in the inside in stirring chamber, two the outer fringe of bull stick is fixedly connected with second gear respectively in the inside in device chamber, two the second gear is common with first gear engagement, one side the lower extreme of bull stick runs through the diapire in device chamber and stirring chamber and extends to the outside of casing, the opposite side the lower extreme of bull stick runs through the diapire in device chamber and extends to the inside in stirring chamber.

Preferably, the mechanism of drawing water is including setting up in chassis bottom's drum, the inside sliding connection of drum has the sliding plug, the upper end outer wall of drum is equipped with the opening, one side the reciprocal lead screw of bottom outer fringe fixedly connected with of bull stick, the outer fringe cover of reciprocal lead screw is equipped with the lead screw cover, the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod of lead screw cover, the one end of connecting rod run through the opening and extend to the inside of drum and with the upper end fixed connection of sliding plug, the bottom symmetry of drum is equipped with two check valves of mutually supporting, the outside of casing is equipped with the water tank, the bottom of water tank is equipped with the water pipe, the water pipe is linked together through the check valve of one side and the inside of drum.

Preferably, a storage tank is arranged outside the machine shell, a guide pipe is arranged at the upper end of the storage tank, and the guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the cylinder through a one-way valve at the other side.

Preferably, the bottom of the stirring cavity is communicated with the storage tank through a pipeline.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the motor is arranged to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating rods in the two second gears are driven to rotate through the first gear, and then the rotating shaft and the stirring rods at the outer edges of the two rotating rods can simultaneously stir the fertilizer in the stirring cavity, so that the caking phenomenon of the fertilizer is avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved;

2. through setting up pumping mechanism, can drive lead screw cover and connecting rod through reciprocal lead screw and reciprocate when stirring fertilizer, and then drive the sliding plug and remove in the inside of drum to with two check valve cooperations, with the inside of the water suction storage tank in the water tank, then mix with fertilizer, be convenient for drip irrigation the maize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for corn provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the inner part of the device cavity of the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for corn provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structure enlarger of a department of maize liquid manure integration drip irrigation device.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine shell 1, a motor 2, a device cavity 3, a rotating shaft 4, a rotating rod 5, a first gear 6, a second gear 7, a cylinder 8, a reciprocating screw rod 9, a screw rod sleeve 10, a connecting rod 11, a sliding plug 12, a guide pipe 13, a material storage tank 14 and a water pipe 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a maize liquid manure integration drip irrigation device, including casing 1, the inside of casing 1 is equipped with the stirring chamber, and the upper end of casing 1 is equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for providing power for the stirring, and the inside in stirring chamber is equipped with and is used for carrying out the slewing mechanism that stirs with actuating mechanism complex, and the bottom of casing 1 is equipped with the mechanism that draws water with slewing mechanism complex, and the upper end lateral wall of casing 1 is equipped with the dog-house that is used for throwing into fertilizer.

In the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 2 arranged at the top of a casing 1, a device cavity 3 is arranged inside the casing 1, the end of an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the device cavity 3 and extends to the inside of a stirring cavity, the outer edge of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a first gear 6 inside the device cavity 3, the rotating mechanism comprises two rotating rods 5 symmetrically arranged inside the device cavity 3, the outer edges of the rotating shaft 4 and the two rotating rods 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods inside the stirring cavity, the outer edges of the two rotating rods 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second gear 7 inside the device cavity 3, the two second gears 7 are jointly meshed with the first gear 6, the lower end of one rotating rod 5 penetrates through the bottom wall of the device cavity 3 and the stirring cavity and extends to the outside of the casing 1, the lower end of the other rotating rod 5 penetrates through the bottom wall of, can stir the fertilizer of stirring intracavity portion through the puddler of 5 outer fringe of pivot 4 and two bull sticks, and then avoid the phenomenon of caking to appear in fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

Specifically, the mechanism of drawing water is including setting up in the drum 8 of casing 1 bottom, the inside sliding connection of drum 8 has sliding plug 12, the upper end outer wall of drum 8 is equipped with the opening, the reciprocal lead screw 9 of bottom outer fringe fixedly connected with of one side bull stick 5, the outer fringe cover of reciprocal lead screw 9 is equipped with lead screw cover 10, the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod 11 of lead screw cover 10, the one end of connecting rod 11 runs through the opening and extends to the inside of drum 8 and with sliding plug 12's upper end fixed connection, the bottom symmetry of drum 8 is equipped with two check valves of mutually supporting, the outside of casing 1 is equipped with the water tank, the bottom of water tank is equipped with water pipe 15, water pipe 15 is linked together through the check valve of one side and the inside of drum 8, can be when stirring fertilizer, with the inside of the water suction storage tank 14 in the water tank, then mix with fertilizer, be.

Specifically, a material storage tank 14 is arranged outside the machine shell 1, a guide pipe 13 is arranged at the upper end of the material storage tank 14, the guide pipe 13 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder 8 through a one-way valve at the other side, and the bottom of the stirring cavity is communicated with the material storage tank 14 through a pipeline.

When the utility model is used, the casing 1 and the storage tank 14 are arranged at proper positions, then fertilizer is fed into the stirring cavity through the feed port, then the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 can drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the first gear 6 drives the two second gears 7 in the device cavity 3 to rotate, and then drives the two rotating rods 5 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 4 and the stirring rods at the outer edges of the two rotating rods 5 can simultaneously stir the fertilizer in the stirring cavity, thereby avoiding caking of the fertilizer, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, while the fertilizer is stirred, the reciprocating screw 9 at the bottom of one rotating rod 5 can drive the screw sleeve 10 and the connecting rod 11 to move up and down, and further drive the sliding plug 12 to move in the cylinder 8 and be matched with the two one-way valves to pump the water in the water tank 14, then mixed with fertilizer, which is convenient for carrying out drip irrigation on the corn.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is driped irrigation in integration of maize liquid manure, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the inside of casing (1) is equipped with the stirring chamber, the upper end of casing (1) is equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for providing power for the stirring, the inside in stirring chamber is equipped with and is used for carrying out the slewing mechanism that stirs to fertilizer with actuating mechanism complex, the bottom of casing (1) is equipped with the mechanism that draws water with slewing mechanism complex, the upper end lateral wall of casing (1) is equipped with the dog-house that is used for dropping into fertilizer.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for corns according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (2) arranged at the top of a machine shell (1), a device cavity (3) is arranged inside the machine shell (1), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (2), the lower end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the device cavity (3) and extends to the inside of the stirring cavity, and a first gear (6) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the rotating shaft (4) inside the device cavity (3).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for corns according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises two rotating rods (5) symmetrically arranged inside the device cavity (3), the outer edges of the rotating shaft (4) and the two rotating rods (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods inside the stirring cavity, the outer edges of the two rotating rods (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with second gears (7) inside the device cavity (3), the two second gears (7) are jointly meshed with the first gear (6), the lower end of the rotating rod (5) on one side penetrates through the bottom wall of the device cavity (3) and the stirring cavity and extends to the outside of the machine shell (1), and the lower end of the rotating rod (5) on the other side penetrates through the bottom wall of the device cavity (3) and extends to the inside of the stirring cavity.

4. The corn water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein the water pumping mechanism comprises a cylinder (8) arranged at the bottom of the machine shell (1), a sliding plug (12) is slidably connected inside the cylinder (8), an opening is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the cylinder (8), a reciprocating lead screw (9) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the bottom of the rotating rod (5) on one side, a lead screw sleeve (10) is sleeved on the outer edge of the reciprocating lead screw (9), a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the lead screw sleeve (10), one end of the connecting rod (11) penetrates through the opening, extends into the cylinder (8) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding plug (12), two mutually matched one-way valves are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (8), a water tank is arranged outside the machine shell (1), and a water pipe (15) is arranged at the bottom of the water, the water pipe (15) is communicated with the interior of the cylinder (8) through a one-way valve on one side.

5. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for corns as claimed in claim 4, wherein a storage tank (14) is arranged outside the machine shell (1), a guide pipe (13) is arranged at the upper end of the storage tank (14), and the guide pipe (13) is communicated with the inside of the cylinder (8) through a one-way valve at the other side.

6. The corn water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the stirring cavity is communicated with the storage tank (14) through a pipeline.