CN213214267U - Modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard multifunctional soil preparation appliance - Google Patents
Modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard multifunctional soil preparation appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213214267U CN213214267U CN202021402561.1U CN202021402561U CN213214267U CN 213214267 U CN213214267 U CN 213214267U CN 202021402561 U CN202021402561 U CN 202021402561U CN 213214267 U CN213214267 U CN 213214267U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- modern
- soil preparation
- shovel
- vertical
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
A modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard multifunctional soil preparation appliance belongs to the technical field of orchard machinery. The shovel plate is connected to the frame through the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the free end of the shovel plate contacts with the working surface, and the frame is connected to the back face of the shovel plate through the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism. The utility model discloses a vertical angle adjustment mechanism adjusts the every single move angle of shovel board, adjusts shovel board inclination through horizontal angle adjustment mechanism to satisfy different operation demands, realize a tractor serves several purposes, can be used for modern dwarfing close planting orchard soil preparation, fertilizer, the tree goes down snow collection and orchard road snow removal etc. efficient, easy operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses agricultural machine technical field especially relates to a multi-functional soil preparation utensil in modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard.
Background
With the technical progress and social development, the apple orchard developed at the current stage mostly adopts a modern dwarfing close planting mode. The orchard in the mode is more level and flat in ground, adopts grass management, is mostly spindle-shaped or slender spindle-shaped, has high requirements on mineral nutrition and moisture due to high population planting density and relatively concentrated fruiting parts, and is difficult to manually complete land, fertilize and the like under trees like the traditional big-crown thin-planted orchard. The mechanical device suitable for the characteristics of modern dwarf and close planting orchard terrain, surface grass management and tree growth and development is applied to the operation of soil preparation, fertilizer spreading, snow collection and the like, so that the working efficiency can be greatly improved, and the production of cost saving, quality improvement and efficiency increase of the orchard can be realized. The technical device can solve the problem that the ground surface is flat, a large amount of organic fertilizer is quickly applied to the root system below the crown in a centralized distribution area, and meanwhile, the snow falling among the rows of the fruit trees in winter can be collected under the rows of the trees, so that the soil moisture preservation of the main distribution area of the root system is facilitated, the resistance of the tree body is enhanced, and the probability of overwintering strip drawing and freezing damage occurrence is reduced. In addition, the device also can be used for removing snow on orchard operation roads.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the technical problems, the multifunctional soil preparation device for the modern dwarf close planting apple orchard can realize the operations of soil preparation, fertilizer spreading, snow accumulation, snow removal and the like in the orchard, and realizes multiple purposes by one machine.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a multi-functional soil preparation utensil in modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard, including frame, shovel board, horizontal angle adjustment mechanism and vertical angle adjustment mechanism, the shovel board is connected in the frame through vertical angle adjustment mechanism, and shovel board free end contacts the working surface, passes through horizontal angle adjustment mechanism at the shovel board work back and connects the frame.
Preferably, the shovel plates are two symmetrically arranged straight plates, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two straight plates along the vertical direction, the working backs of the two straight plates are connected with the rack through a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, and guide mechanisms connected with the straight plates are respectively arranged along two sides of the rack.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged on the rack and a sliding part connected to the straight plate, and the sliding part is matched with the guide rail to slide.
Preferably, the guide track is an arc-shaped polished rod, and the sliding part is a sliding ring connected to the straight plate.
Preferably, the cross section of the guide rail is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the sliding part is a bearing which is arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft and rolls along the guide rail, and the connecting shaft is connected with the straight plate through a connecting piece.
Preferably, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical shaft, a shaft sleeve and a hydraulic cylinder I, wherein the cylinder body end of the hydraulic cylinder I is connected to the rack, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder I is connected to the back face of the straight plate, and the straight plate is connected to the vertical shaft through the shaft sleeve and rotates around the vertical shaft.
Preferably, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical shaft, a transverse shaft, a bearing and a hydraulic cylinder II, the top end of the vertical shaft is connected to the transverse shaft, two ends of the transverse shaft are connected to frames on two sides of the rack through the bearing, the cylinder body end of the hydraulic cylinder II is connected to a frame end frame, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder II is connected to the vertical shaft, the hydraulic cylinder II drives the vertical shaft to swing to drive the transverse shaft to rotate relative to the bearing, and the adjustment of the pitching angle of the straight plate is achieved.
Preferably, the shovel plate is an arc-shaped plate, the middle part of the shovel plate is connected with a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is a universal shaft, and two ends of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism are respectively connected with the rack and the shovel plate.
Preferably, horizontal angle adjustment mechanism is two, for the symmetry sets up the pneumatic cylinder I in the vertical angle adjustment mechanism both sides of shovel board, the frame is connected to the cylinder body end of pneumatic cylinder I, and the shovel board is connected to the piston end, and the piston through pneumatic cylinder I is flexible, realizes the rotation of the relative horizontal plane of shovel board.
Preferably, one side of the working surface at the top end of the shovel plate is also provided with an arc-shaped baffle.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a have horizontal angle adjustment mechanism and vertical angle adjustment mechanism on the shovel board, the shovel board passes through vertical angle adjustment mechanism and connects in the frame, and the shovel board free end contacts the working surface, passes through horizontal angle adjustment mechanism at the shovel board work back and connects the frame. The pitching angle of the shovel plate is adjusted through the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the inclination angle of the shovel plate is adjusted through the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, different operation requirements are met, one machine is multipurpose, the multifunctional shovel can be used for orchard soil preparation and fertilizer spreading, can also be used for orchard road snow removal, and is high in efficiency and simple to operate.
2. The utility model discloses a shovel board is when the straight board that two symmetries set up, sets up vertical angle adjustment mechanism along vertical direction between two straight boards, and the work back of two straight boards is respectively through horizontal angle adjustment mechanism connection frame, sets up the guiding mechanism who is connected with the straight board respectively along the frame both sides, when two straight boards of drive rotate, through the guiding mechanism direction of both sides, the rotation of the straight board of being convenient for.
3. The utility model discloses a shovel board is when the arc, through the horizontal adjustment mechanism who connects the vertical adjustment mechanism at shovel board middle part and shovel board both sides, realizes the horizontal angle of shovel board and the regulation of every single move angle to satisfy operation requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the hydraulic shovel comprises a rack, 11 a cross beam, 2 a shovel plate, 3 a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, 31 a vertical shaft, 32 a shaft sleeve, 33 a hydraulic cylinder I, 4 a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, 41 a bearing, 42 a hydraulic cylinder II, 5 a guide mechanism, 51 a guide rail, 52 a sliding piece and 6 a suspension bracket.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a multi-functional soil preparation utensil in orchard, including frame 1, shovel board 2, horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3 and vertical angle adjustment mechanism 4, shovel board 2 is connected in frame 1 through vertical angle adjustment mechanism, and 2 free ends of shovel board contact the working surface, connect frame 1 through horizontal angle adjustment mechanism at 2 work backs of shovel board.
The shovel plates 2 are two symmetrically arranged straight plates, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two straight plates in the vertical direction, the working backs of the two straight plates are connected with the rack 1 through a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, and guide mechanisms 5 connected with the straight plates are arranged on two sides of the rack 1 respectively.
The guide mechanism 5 comprises a guide rail 51 arranged on the frame 1 and a sliding part 52 connected to the straight plate, and the sliding part 52 is matched with the guide rail 51 to slide.
The guide track 51 is an arc-shaped polished rod in this example, and the sliding member 52 is a sliding ring connected to a straight plate.
The horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a vertical shaft 31, a shaft sleeve 32 and a hydraulic cylinder I33, wherein the cylinder body end of the hydraulic cylinder I33 is connected to the rack 1, the piston end is connected to the back of a straight plate, and the straight plate is connected to the vertical shaft 31 through the shaft sleeve 32 and rotates around the vertical shaft 31. The shaft sleeve 32 can also adopt a bearing, and can also realize the rotation of the straight plates relative to the vertical shaft 31, and the maximum adjusting angle of the two straight plates is 30 degrees relative to the advancing direction, namely the included angle formed between the two straight plates is between 120 degrees and 180 degrees.
Vertical angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes vertical scroll 31, cross axle 43, bearing 41 and pneumatic cylinder II 42, the top of vertical scroll 31 is connected on cross axle 43, and cross axle 43 both ends are passed through bearing 41 and are connected on frame 1 both sides frame, and the cylinder body end of pneumatic cylinder II 42 is connected on frame 1 end frame, and the piston end is connected on vertical scroll 31, pneumatic cylinder II 42 drive vertical scroll 31 swing drives the relative bearing 41 rotation of cross axle 43, realizes the regulation of vertical plate every single move angle for when spilling fertile or flat ground surface, adjust terrain clearance, when adjusting the angle of vertical scroll 31, two vertical plates are the straight line, when adjusting pneumatic cylinder II 42, drive two pneumatic cylinders I33 and adjust simultaneously.
The utility model discloses when using, connect on the tractor through the mounted frame 12 in the frame 1, the hydraulic system of tractor is all connected to pneumatic cylinder I33 and pneumatic cylinder II 42, and the action of control pneumatic cylinder I33 and pneumatic cylinder II 42 adjusts two straight boards through horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3 and rotates certain angle, and when orchard operation road or intertidal snow removing, it piles up the roadside to have the snow that divides the snow and will shovel out, perhaps piles up the snow in the root system under the tree row and concentrates the distribution region, convenient operation. Through the regulation of 4 every single move angles of vertical angle adjustment mechanism, the height that 2 liftoff of control shovel boards can realize spilling fertile or soil preparation in the orchard.
One side of the working surface at the top end of the shovel plate 2 can be provided with an arc-shaped baffle; when the snow remover is used for removing snow, snow accumulation is prevented from falling backwards, and the snow falls forwards along a parabola.
Example 2: the difference between this example and example 1 is: in this example, the section of the guide rail 51 is an inverted T-shaped structure, the sliding member 52 is a connecting shaft, two ends of the connecting shaft are provided with bearings rolling along the guide rail 51, the connecting shaft is connected with a straight plate through a connecting member, and the connecting member is a connecting rod.
Example 3: the difference between this example and example 1 is: the shovel plate 2 is an arc-shaped plate, the middle of the shovel plate 2 is connected with a vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4 is a universal shaft, and two ends of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism are respectively connected with the rack 1 and the shovel plate 2.
Horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3 is two, sets up the pneumatic cylinder I33 in 2 vertical angle adjustment mechanism 4 both sides of shovel board for the symmetry, frame 1 is connected to the cylinder body end of pneumatic cylinder I33, and shovel board 2 is connected to the piston end, and the piston through two pneumatic cylinders I33 is asynchronous flexible, realizes the certain angle of rotation of the relative horizontal plane of shovel board, when shoveling snow, makes the snow of shoveling pile up on the roadside along one side.
It should be understood that the above detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and is not limited by the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or equivalently replaced to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirement is satisfied, the utility model is within the protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. A modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard multifunctional soil preparation appliance is characterized in that: the shovel plate is connected to the frame through the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the free end of the shovel plate contacts with the working surface, and the frame is connected to the back face of the shovel plate through the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism.
2. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the shovel plates are two symmetrically arranged straight plates, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two straight plates in the vertical direction, the working backs of the two straight plates are connected with the rack through a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, and guiding mechanisms connected with the straight plates are arranged on the two sides of the rack respectively.
3. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged on the rack and a sliding part connected to the straight plate, and the sliding part is matched with the guide rail to slide.
4. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the guide track is an arc polished rod, and the sliding piece is a sliding ring connected to the straight plate.
5. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the cross section of the guide rail is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the sliding piece is a bearing which is arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft and rolls along the guide rail, and the connecting shaft is connected with the straight plate through a connecting piece.
6. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical shaft, a shaft sleeve and a hydraulic cylinder I, wherein the cylinder body end of the hydraulic cylinder I is connected to the rack, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder I is connected to the back face of a straight plate, and the straight plate is connected to the vertical shaft through the shaft sleeve and rotates around the vertical shaft.
7. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vertical angle adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical shaft, a transverse shaft, a bearing and a hydraulic cylinder II, wherein the top end of the vertical shaft is connected to the transverse shaft, two ends of the transverse shaft are connected to frames on two sides of the rack through the bearing, the cylinder body end of the hydraulic cylinder II is connected to a frame end frame, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder II is connected to the vertical shaft, the hydraulic cylinder II drives the vertical shaft to swing to drive the transverse shaft to rotate relative to the bearing, and the pitching angle of the straight plate is adjusted.
8. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the shovel plate is an arc-shaped plate, the middle of the shovel plate is connected with a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is a universal shaft, and two ends of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism are respectively connected with the rack and the shovel plate.
9. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: horizontal angle adjustment mechanism is two, sets up the pneumatic cylinder I in the vertical angle adjustment mechanism both sides of shovel board for the symmetry, the frame is connected to the cylinder body end of pneumatic cylinder I, and the shovel board is connected to the piston end, and the piston through pneumatic cylinder I is flexible, realizes the rotation of the relative horizontal plane of shovel board.
10. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for modern dwarf close-planted apple orchard as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: one side of the working surface at the top end of the shovel plate is also provided with an arc-shaped baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021402561.1U CN213214267U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard multifunctional soil preparation appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021402561.1U CN213214267U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard multifunctional soil preparation appliance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213214267U true CN213214267U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75889039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021402561.1U Active CN213214267U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard multifunctional soil preparation appliance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213214267U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 CN CN202021402561.1U patent/CN213214267U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106941854B (en) | Self-propelled garlic harvester of track | |
| CN104541622A (en) | Root-cutting land leveller for improving deteriorated grassland and improvement method thereof | |
| CN209643292U (en) | A kind of agricultural loosening device | |
| CN206389736U (en) | A kind of hand propelled corn trench digging earthing seeder | |
| CN206743875U (en) | A kind of crop harvester linkage ceding of Taiwan | |
| CN209949938U (en) | Cutting device for stubble cutting machine | |
| CN201182077Y (en) | Harvester for garlic | |
| CN213214267U (en) | Modern dwarfing close planting apple orchard multifunctional soil preparation appliance | |
| CN201230444Y (en) | Field filler ridger | |
| CN206380257U (en) | A kind of no vestige pulverator plough of not digging | |
| CN203467124U (en) | Single-plow tobacco and peanut ridger | |
| CN201072910Y (en) | Garlic harvester | |
| CN211702923U (en) | Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement | |
| CN201219352Y (en) | Subsoiling machine | |
| CN205093090U (en) | Ridger of multiple ploughshare | |
| CN210868804U (en) | Sugarcane is reaped and is ploughed fertilization all-in-one of hiding | |
| CN209572360U (en) | A kind of seed selection implanted device | |
| CN208095075U (en) | A kind of anti-blocking subsoiler suitable for no-tillage farming | |
| CN208047299U (en) | Soil-discharging device for deep soil layer crop harvester | |
| CN219182118U (en) | Rack supporting mechanism of agricultural machine | |
| CN205213284U (en) | Tricycle ridger | |
| CN210840563U (en) | Adjustable sweet potato ridge culture cultivator | |
| CN209489156U (en) | Potato digger plow | |
| CN209949794U (en) | Parallel disc harrow for stubble cleaning | |
| CN218998891U (en) | Transverse stabilizing mechanism for machine frame of agricultural machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |