CN213208834U

CN213208834U - Detection tool for detecting installation position of process hole core of water jacket sand core

Info

Publication number: CN213208834U
Application number: CN202022722831.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏先河
Original assignee: Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an examine utensil for detecting water jacket psammitolite fabrication hole core mounted position relates to psammitolite detection device, has solved and has detected the technical problem that deviation and detection efficiency hang down easily to appear in fabrication hole core mounted position through the tape measure at present. It comprises a main body plate and a detection block; one side of the main body plate is provided with an inserting block which can be inserted between two adjacent main body cores, the two sides of the inserting block are provided with reference cambered surfaces matched with the wall surfaces of the main body cores, the detection block is arranged on the side surface of the main body plate adjacent to the reference cambered surfaces, and the detection block is provided with a plurality of measuring heads used for detecting the installation positions of the process hole cores. The utility model discloses can once accomplish the detection, detection efficiency has obtained improvement by a wide margin, and detects the precision height, the operation is simple and easy convenient, still great reduction to the requirement of measurement personnel technical skill experience.

Description

Detection tool for detecting installation position of process hole core of water jacket sand core

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a psammitolite detection device, more specifically say, it relates to an examine utensil for detecting water jacket psammitolite fabrication hole core mounted position.

Background

As shown in figure 1, the cylinder body main core group is a cylinder body main core group of a certain type and mainly comprises a cylinder top surface core 1, a water jacket core 2, a main body core 3 and an end surface core 4. The water jacket core 2 has the characteristics of thin wall thickness, more overhanging, complex structure and the like, so the water jacket core 2 is difficult to manufacture and easy to deform subsequently, and is a part which is most easy to have assembly problems. The water jacket core 2 surrounds the wall surface of the body core 3, but does not contact the wall surface. In the process of assembling the main body core 3 and the side core group, the process hole core 5 on the side wall of the water jacket core 2 can be matched with the side core, so the position degree of the process hole core 5 needs to be more accurate, namely, the installation position between the water jacket core 2 and the main body core 3 needs to be very accurate, otherwise, the assembling accuracy can be influenced. Interference may also occur if the location of the tooling hole core 5 is too offset resulting in a less than perfect fit. Based on the above problems, at present, after the assembly of the main body core assembly is completed, whether the position of each process hole core 5 is proper or not needs to be checked, that is, whether the installation position of the process hole core 5 meets the assembly requirement or not is detected.

Currently, the installation position of the fabrication hole core 5 on the installed sand core is detected by measuring with a tape measure to judge whether the assembly is proper. However, there are a number of disadvantages associated with the tape measure method: (1) the measuring tape has large measuring error and is easy to have deviation; (2) the process hole cores 5 need to be measured one by one, and then the measured sizes are compared, so that time and labor are wasted; (3) the measuring tape can only measure relative hole distances, but besides the hole distance requirement, the intersection of the axis of the process hole core 5 and the axis of the main body core 3 needs to be ensured, namely the process hole core 5 is opposite to the main body core 3. In the measuring method by the measuring tape, the detection personnel cannot find the deviation due to the lack of reference, such as the installation deviation between the main body core 3 and the water jacket core 2.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is not enough to prior art, and the purpose provides an examine utensil for detecting water jacket psammitolite fabrication hole core mounted position, has solved and has detected the problem that the fabrication hole core mounted position appears the deviation easily and detection efficiency hangs down through the tape measure at present.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a checking fixture for detecting the installation position of the fabrication hole core of the water jacket sand core, which comprises a main body plate and a detection block; one side of the main body plate is provided with an inserting block which can be inserted between two adjacent main body cores, the two sides of the inserting block are provided with reference cambered surfaces matched with the wall surfaces of the main body cores, the detection block is arranged on the side surface of the main body plate adjacent to the reference cambered surfaces, and the detection block is provided with a plurality of measuring heads used for detecting the installation positions of the process hole cores.

The improved structure is characterized in that a reference plane connected with the reference cambered surface is arranged on one side of the reference cambered surface, and the reference planes positioned on two sides of the inserting block are positioned on the same plane.

Furthermore, one side of the measuring head is provided with a measuring surface which is perpendicular to the end surface of the main body plate.

Furthermore, the detection block is fixedly or slidably connected with the main body plate.

Furthermore, a U-shaped operating handle is installed on one side, far away from the reference cambered surface, of the main body plate.

Advantageous effects

The utility model has the advantages that: the detection tool is provided with the reference arc surface and the measuring head, the detection tool is positioned through the reference arc surface, and the measuring head measures the distance between the installed process hole cores, so that the detection can be completed at one time without measuring one by one, and the detection efficiency is greatly improved; in addition, when in detection, the wall surfaces of two adjacent main body cores are used as the reference for detection, so that the detection is more reasonable, and the detection precision is higher; in addition, the detection can be finished by directly checking the gauge and visually observing, the operation is simple and convenient, and the measured data is not required to be obtained and then repeatedly compared with the standard value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a sand core;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the present invention during inspection;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the front view structure of the core part of the main body during the detection of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the testing fixture of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the inspection device of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-cylinder top surface core, 2-water jacket core, 3-main body core, 4-end surface core, 5-fabrication hole core, 6-main body plate, 7-detection block, 8-measuring head, 9-reference plane, 10-plug-in block, 11-reference cambered surface, 12-measuring surface, 13-operating handle and 14-through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are intended to be covered by the appended claims in any way.

Referring to fig. 2-5, the checking fixture for detecting the installation position of the fabrication hole core of the water jacket sand core comprises a main body plate 6 and a detection block 7. One side of the main body plate 6 is provided with an inserting block 10 matched with the gap between two adjacent main body cores 3, and two sides of the inserting block 10 are provided with reference cambered surfaces 11 matched with the wall surfaces of the main body cores 3. Specifically, the main body core group of the present embodiment includes four main body cores 3, and the four main body cores 3 are uniformly installed side by side. The number of the process hole cores 5 is four, and the four process hole cores 5 have the same interval. The four body cores 3 are the first body core from left to right with the leftmost body core 3, and the second body core and the third body core are used as the reference in the present embodiment. And after the inserting block 10 is inserted between the two main body cores 3, the reference arc surfaces 11 at the two sides of the inserting block 10 are respectively completely attached to the wall surfaces of the corresponding main body cores 3 so as to position the checking fixture. The checking fixture of the embodiment is symmetrically arranged, when the inserting block 10 is inserted between the two main body cores 3 and levels the four main body cores 3, the symmetrical center line of the checking fixture at the moment is vertically intersected with the gap center lines of the second main body core and the third main body core and is positioned on the same plane. The detection block 7 is arranged on the side surface of the main body plate 6 adjacent to the reference cambered surface 11, and a plurality of measuring heads 8 for detecting the installation positions of the fabrication hole cores 5 are arranged on the detection block 7. During detection, whether the installation position of the fabrication hole core 5 meets the assembly requirement can be judged according to the joint condition of the measuring head 8 and the fabrication hole core 5.

The specific judgment mode is that after the checking fixture is inserted between the two main body cores 3, when the side wall of the measuring head 8 is not attached to the circumferential surface of the fabrication hole core 5, the mounting position of the fabrication hole core 5 does not meet the assembly requirement. Because the fabrication hole core 5 and the water jacket core 2 are of an integrated structure, the installation position of the fabrication hole core 5 does not meet the assembly requirement, namely the installation position of the water jacket core 2 does not meet the assembly requirement. The non-fit condition mainly includes two conditions, one is a condition that a gap exists between the fabrication hole core 5 and the measuring head 8, and the other is a condition that interference exists between the fabrication hole core 5 and the measuring head 8. In both cases, the installation of the fabrication hole 5 is judged to be unsatisfactory. Moreover, when there is interference between the measuring head 8 and the fabrication hole core 5, the end face of the fabrication hole core 5 may contact with the end face of the measuring head 8, so that the checking fixture cannot be completely inserted between the two main body cores 3. In this case, the check tool is not installed in place, so that the installation position of the fabrication hole core 5 can be directly judged to be not in accordance with the assembly requirement. When the side wall of the measuring head 8 is attached to the circumferential surface of the fabrication hole core 5, the installation position of the fabrication hole core 5 meets the requirement.

After the checking fixture is inserted between the two main body cores 3, a tester can directly observe whether the measuring head 8 is attached to the process hole core 5 or not in a visual inspection mode. The method is used for measuring the distance between the process hole cores 5, the detection can be finished at one time without measuring one by one, and the detection efficiency is greatly improved; in addition, during detection, the wall surfaces of two adjacent main body cores 3 are used as a reference for detection, so that the detection is more reasonable, and the detection precision is higher; in addition, detection can be finished directly through the detection tool and visual inspection, the operation is simple and convenient, measurement data does not need to be obtained, and then the measurement data is repeatedly compared with a standard value, so that the requirement on the skill experience of detection personnel is greatly reduced.

The measuring head 8 of this embodiment is provided with a measuring surface 12 on one side, the measuring surface 12 being perpendicular to the end surface of the body plate 6. I.e. the measuring surface 12 is a vertical surface, so that the gap between the measuring surface and the fabrication hole core 5 can be observed by the inspector conveniently. And one side of the measuring head 8, which is far away from the measuring surface 12, is an inclined surface, so that the connection between the measuring head 8 and the detection block 7 is more stable and is not easy to deform. Specifically, four measuring heads 8 are arranged on the detecting block 7 of the embodiment, two measuring heads 8 are uniformly arranged on the detecting block 7 on two sides of the symmetrical center line of the detecting tool, and the distance between the measuring surfaces 12 of the two measuring heads 8 is consistent with the distance between two standard adjacent fabrication hole cores 5. When the checking fixture is inserted between the main body cores 3, the measuring head 8 is positioned on one side close to the symmetrical center line of the checking fixture.

Preferably, one side of the reference arc surface 11 is provided with a reference plane 9 connected with the reference arc surface, and the reference planes 9 positioned on the two sides of the insertion block 10 are positioned on the same plane. The reference plane 9 is used to level all the body cores 3. Because each core body of the sand core has installation tolerance, the four main core bodies 3 may have front-back difference after being installed. In order to detect whether there is a deviation between the main body core 3, the utility model discloses reference plane 9 has been set up. After the checking fixture is inserted into the second main body core and the third main body core, a detection person can judge whether the four main body cores 3 are in a flush state or not by observing the interference condition between the reference plane 9 and the first main body core and the fourth main body core. If the main body core 3 and the reference plane 9 are not in close contact with each other with a gap therebetween, the main body core 3 needs to be leveled.

Preferably, a U-shaped operating handle 13 is installed on one side of the main body panel 6 away from the reference arc surface 11 to facilitate operation.

The main body plate 6 and the detection block 7 of this embodiment are all made of aluminum, and the main body plate 6 and each side of the detection block 7 are rounded. The operating handle 13 is also made of aluminum and is fastened to one side of the body panel 6 by bolts. The arrangement ensures that the whole space is light and convenient, and is suitable for single-hand operation.

The detection block 7 of the present embodiment is fixedly or slidably mounted on the body plate 6. That is, the detection block 7 may be fixed or slide-mounted.

When the detection block 7 is fixedly mounted. The detection block 7 is provided with a plurality of through holes 14, the detection block 7 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes corresponding to the through holes 14 one by one, bolts are inserted into the through holes 14 and screwed in the threaded holes, and therefore the detection block 7 is fixedly installed on the main body plate block 6. The mode of fixed mounting does benefit to the stability of examining the utensil in the use, and it is convenient to detect.

When the detection block 7 is mounted in a sliding manner. A plurality of slide rails are fixedly installed on the main body plate 6 through bolts, and limit blocks are installed at two ends of each slide rail. The lower part of the detection block 7 is provided with sliding grooves which correspond to the sliding rails one by one, and the detection block 7 is connected with the sliding rails in a sliding manner. When detecting the fabrication hole core 5, the measuring head 8 can move along the side wall of the fabrication hole core 5 by sliding the detecting block 7, and whether the fabrication hole core 5 is vertical or not can be judged by observing the change of the gap between the fabrication hole core 5 and the measuring head 8, so that the detection of the vertical direction of the fabrication hole core 5 is realized, and the flexibility of the detecting tool is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the detection tool is held by hand and inserted into the gap between the two main body cores 3 in the middle, and meanwhile, the reference cambered surface 11 is attached to the wall surface of the main body core 3. Then, the adhesion between the wall surfaces of the remaining body cores 3 and the reference plane 9 is observed, and if the adhesion is found, the body cores 3 need to be leveled. If the main body cores 3 on the two sides are attached to the reference plane 9, then the attaching condition between the measuring head 8 and the fabrication hole core 5 is observed, and if the main body cores are not attached to the reference plane, the mounting position of the fabrication hole core 5 can be judged to be not in accordance with the assembly requirement; if the process hole core 5 is attached, the installation position of the process hole core 5 can be judged to meet the assembly requirement.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which will not affect the utility model and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A detection tool for detecting the installation position of a fabrication hole core of a water jacket sand core is characterized by comprising a main body plate block (6) and a detection block (7); one side of main part plate piece (6) is equipped with can peg graft in the grafting piece (10) between adjacent two main part cores (3), the both sides of grafting piece (10) are equipped with wall assorted benchmark cambered surface (11) of main part core (3), detect piece (7) and install on main part plate piece (6) and benchmark cambered surface (11) adjacent side, be equipped with a plurality of measuring heads (8) that are used for detecting fabrication hole core (5) mounted position on detecting piece (7).

2. The tool for detecting the installation position of the fabrication hole core of the sand core of the water jacket core as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the reference arc surface (11) is provided with a reference plane (9) connected with the reference arc surface, and the reference planes (9) positioned at the two sides of the insertion block (10) are positioned on the same plane.

3. The tool for detecting the installation position of the water jacket core fabrication hole core of claim 1, wherein one side of the measuring head (8) is provided with a measuring surface (12), and the measuring surface (12) is perpendicular to the end surface of the main body plate (6).

4. The tool for detecting the installation position of the fabrication hole core of the sand core of the water jacket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection block (7) is fixedly or slidably connected with the main body plate block (6).

5. The tool for detecting the installation position of the fabrication hole core of the water jacket sand core as claimed in claim 1, wherein a U-shaped operating handle (13) is installed on one side of the main body plate block (6) far away from the reference arc surface (11).