CN213204566U

CN213204566U - Greening energy-saving building outer wall device

Info

Publication number: CN213204566U
Application number: CN202021476509.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李盛平; 翟洪恩; 任平华; 钟俊龙
Original assignee: Dongguan Jianan Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Jianan Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving building outer wall device afforests, which comprises a wall body, the vertical mount that is provided with in the outside of wall body, it is provided with a plurality of mounting panel to slide along vertical direction on the mount, can dismantle on the mounting panel and be connected with the planting basin that is used for planting the plant, the bilateral symmetry of mount is provided with the expansion bracket, a plurality of the both ends of mounting panel are connected respectively in two the expansion bracket, the mounting panel at mount top is first mounting panel, the both ends of first mounting panel all are provided with the pulley, the both sides of mount all are provided with vertical guide rail, the pulley slide connect in the guide rail, be provided with on the mount and be used for the drive gliding drive assembly about first mounting panel, this application has the effect that the afforestation plant body of being convenient for to.

Description

Greening energy-saving building outer wall device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building technology, in particular to an energy-saving greening building outer wall device.

Background

With the rapid construction of cities and the rapid growth of urban population and vehicles, the urban heat island phenomenon is aggravated, which leads to the environmental deterioration of cities and the reduction of the quality of living environment. Generally, the traditional plane greening land is less and less, the cost is higher and higher, and therefore the development of special space greening is imperative. The three-dimensional greening of the building can rapidly increase the greening area, directly improve the overall environmental quality of the city, and the organic combination of the three-dimensional greening and the traditional plane greening has great significance and profound significance for reducing the urban environmental pressure, circularly building the city and realizing the urban construction with the co-integration of the environment.

In the prior art, the three-dimensional greening mode of the building is generally to green the outer wall of the building, specifically, a fixing frame is arranged outside the outer wall of the building, a mounting plate for mounting and fixing a planting pot is mounted on the mounting frame, then a modularized plant body is placed on the mounting plate, and a water supply and drainage pipeline is laid to provide water and nutrient solution necessary for the plant.

However, the mounting plate externally arranged in the prior art is generally fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, and when the plant needs to be replaced, the plant body with a higher position is not easy to replace.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to change the plant body of the high position department of installation board for the convenience, this application provides an energy-saving outer wall device of afforestation.

The application provides a afforestation energy-saving outer wall device adopts following technical scheme:

a greening energy-saving building outer wall device comprises a wall body, wherein a fixed frame is vertically arranged on the outer side of the wall body, a plurality of mounting plates are arranged on the fixed frame in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and planting pots for planting plants are detachably connected to the mounting plates;

telescopic frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed frame, and two ends of the mounting plates are respectively connected to the two telescopic frames; the mounting panel at mount top is first mounting panel, the both ends of first mounting panel all are provided with the pulley, the both sides of mount all are provided with vertical guide rail, the pulley slide connect in the guide rail, be provided with on the mount and be used for the drive gliding drive assembly about the first mounting panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plant body needs to be changed, the first mounting panel of drive assembly drive removes in vertical direction, first mounting panel fixed mounting's pulley sliding fit is in the guide rail, first mounting panel drives the expansion bracket flexible, make to connect the mounting panel of expansion bracket folding downwards, thereby can remove to the position lower relatively on the higher mounting panel in position, and then change the plant body in the planting basin of installing on the mounting panel, when finishing changing the plant body on the mounting panel, drive assembly drives first mounting panel rebound, drive the expansion bracket extension, thereby drive the mounting panel and upwards remove, make the mounting panel reset.

Preferably, drive assembly includes vertical setting and is in the first lead screw and the second lead screw of mount both sides, first lead screw and second lead screw threaded connection have respectively first seat and the second seat of sliding, first seat and the second of sliding slide connect in the both ends of first mounting panel, still be provided with on the mount and be used for the drive first lead screw pivoted driving motor, be provided with between first lead screw and the second lead screw and be used for making both synchronous pivoted drive assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the vegetation body needs to be changed, driving motor drives first lead screw and rotates to drive the motion of transmission assembly, transmission assembly makes first lead screw and second lead screw rotate simultaneously, makes threaded connection reciprocate in the first seat and the second seat that slide of first lead screw and second lead screw simultaneously, makes the mounting panel remove in vertical direction, and then is convenient for change the vegetation body on the higher mounting panel in position.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod arranged between a first screw rod and a second screw rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission rod, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear are respectively sleeved on the first screw rod and the second screw rod, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively in meshed connection with the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor drives first lead screw and rotates, thereby make fixed connection rotate in first lead screw one end third bevel gear, thereby make the first bevel gear of meshing with it rotate, and then drive the transfer line and rotate, and then drive the second bevel gear of fixed connection at the transfer line other end and rotate, and then drive the fourth bevel gear with second bevel gear meshing and rotate, so that fixed connection rotates in fourth bevel gear's second lead screw, so that first seat and the second seat that slides moves in vertical direction, the first mounting panel that drives to be connected with it goes up and down.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the mounting plate, and the side wall of the planting pot is provided with a clamping block matched with the clamping groove in a clamping mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, joint piece joint cooperate in the joint groove carries out the pre-fixing to planting the basin.

Preferably, the joint piece is provided with a groove, the groove wall of the joint groove is provided with a sliding groove, one end of the sliding groove is respectively arranged, the opening of the other end of the sliding groove is communicated with the joint groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is close to one end of the closed end of the sliding groove and is connected with a pull rod, the groove bottom of the sliding groove is provided with a through hole, and the pull rod penetrates through the through hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the planting pot is installed, the sliding block slides towards the closed end of the sliding groove by pulling the pull rod, and when the sliding block completely slides into the corresponding sliding groove, the planting pot can be placed on the installation plate; at this moment, the tip that the spout blind end was kept away from to the slider is aligned with the recess on planting the basin lateral wall, then promotes the pull rod, makes the slider slide to the recess and inserts in the recess, through the grafting cooperation of slider and recess, can be with planting basin fixed mounting on the mounting panel. On the contrary, when planting basin fixed mounting on the mounting panel, the accessible pull rod slides the slider respectively to the blind end of the spout that corresponds, when two sliders respectively slide completely to the spout that corresponds in, alright take out the planting basin from the mounting panel.

Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the closed end of the sliding groove, and when the spring is in a natural state, the sliding block extends out of the open end of the sliding groove and is in plug-in fit with the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after we pull the pull rod, will plant the basin and install on the mounting panel, can loosen the pull rod, the slider is the slip grafting cooperation in the recess under the effect of spring restoring force, and when the slider grafting cooperation was in the recess, the elasticity of spring kept the slider grafting cooperation in the recess.

Preferably, the planting pot is internally provided with a separation plate, the separation plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the side wall of the planting pot is provided with water permeable holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the division board separates the plant body with planting the basin pelvic floor, and when the rainwater inflow in planting the basin was too much, set up the hole of permeating water on planting the basin and discharge unnecessary rainwater, carries out abundant oxygen exchange to the root of the plant body, reduces the rotten root's of plant body the condition.

Preferably, the top of mount is provided with the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl intercommunication has communicating pipe, communicating pipe is provided with a plurality of shower, the one end orientation of shower the planting basin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water catch bowl that sets up on the wall body can be collected the rainwater, and the accessible shower has realized having practiced thrift the water resource to the make full use of rainwater in flowing into the planting basin.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the plant body needs to be replaced, the driving assembly drives the first mounting plate to move in the vertical direction, the pulley fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate is matched with the guide rail in a sliding mode, the first mounting plate drives the telescopic frame to stretch, the mounting plate connected to the telescopic frame is made to fold downwards, the mounting plate at the higher position can move to the position at the lower position, the plant body in the planting pot mounted on the mounting plate is replaced, and when the plant body on the mounting plate is replaced, the driving assembly drives the first mounting plate to move upwards to drive the telescopic frame to extend, so that the mounting plate is driven to move upwards, and the mounting plate is reset;

2. a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, and then the rainwater is distributed to the planting pots through a communicating pipe, so that water resources are saved, and the full utilization of the water resources is realized;

3. the planting pot can be detachably connected, so that the plant pot can be conveniently taken down, and the plant body in the planting pot can be replaced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting plate and planting pot assembly of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a mounting plate of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate and the driving assembly in the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a telescopic frame; 31. connecting sheets; 32. a rotating shaft; 4. mounting a plate; 41. Mounting grooves; 42. a clamping groove; 421. a chute; 4211. a through hole; 43. a first mounting plate; 44. a second mounting plate; 5. planting pots; 51. a limiting convex edge; 52. a clamping block; 521. a groove; 53. water permeable holes; 6. a slider; 7. a pull rod; 8. a spring; 9. a separator plate; 91. perforating; 10. a water collection tank; 11. a communicating pipe; 12. a shower pipe; 13. a guide rail; 131. a sliding groove; 14. a pulley; 15. a first sliding seat; 16. a second sliding seat; 17. a first lead screw; 18. a second lead screw; 19. a drive motor; 20. a transmission rod; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a third bevel gear; 24. and a fourth bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses energy-saving building outer wall device afforests, refers to fig. 1, including wall body 1, the outside fixed mounting of wall body 1 has the mount 2 that is vertical setting, and mount 2 passes through bolt and wall body 1 fixed connection.

The telescopic frames 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed frame 2, and the telescopic frames 3 stretch along the vertical direction. The telescopic frame 3 comprises a plurality of telescopic units, and two adjacent telescopic units are hinged with each other. Each telescopic unit comprises two connecting pieces 31 which are arranged in a crossed manner, a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged at the crossed position of the two connecting pieces 31, and the two connecting pieces 31 are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft 32.

A mounting plate 4 is arranged between the two telescopic frames 3, and two ends of the mounting plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 32 of the two telescopic frames 3. In this embodiment, the number of the mounting plates 4 is five, and the five mounting plates 4 are distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 2, the mounting plate 4 has a mounting groove 41 formed at the top end thereof, and the mounting groove 41 penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate 4. Mounting groove 41 is pegged graft and is cooperated with planting basin 5 that is used for planting the plant, and the top of planting basin 5 is the opening setting, and the top opening part circumference of planting basin 5 is provided with spacing protruding 51 along.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the planting pot 5 is internally provided with a separation plate 9, the separation plate 9 is uniformly provided with through holes 91, and the side wall of the planting pot 5 is provided with water permeable holes 53. Water catch bowl 10 is installed at the top of mount 2, and water catch bowl 10 is open-top setting, and the delivery port has been seted up to the bottom of water catch bowl 10, and delivery port department installs communicating pipe 11, and the bottom that extends to wall body 1 communicating pipe is close to mounting panel 4 department, and the position department that is close to mounting panel 4 on the main water pipe has evenly seted up a plurality of delivery port, and the delivery port is connected with shower 12, and shower 12 extends to in planting the basin 5.

The wall of the mounting groove 41 is provided with a clamping groove 42, and the side wall of the planting pot 5 is fixed with a clamping block 52 which is clamped and matched with the clamping groove 42.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a groove 521 is formed in the clamping block 52, a sliding groove 421 is formed in the groove wall of the clamping groove 42, when the clamping block 52 is clamped and matched with the clamping groove 42, the groove 521 is opposite to the sliding groove 421, a sliding block 6 is arranged between the groove 521 and the sliding groove 421, one end, close to the sliding groove 421, of the sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 7, a through hole 4211 through which the pull rod 7 penetrates out is formed in the groove bottom of the sliding groove 421, and the through hole 4211 penetrates through the side wall of. A spring 8 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 6 and the sliding groove 421, the spring 8 is sleeved on the pull rod 7, one end of the spring 8 is connected to the bottom of the sliding groove 421, and the other end is connected to the sliding block 6. When spring 8 is in natural state, slider 6 stretches out spout 421 and with recess 521 grafting cooperation, when needs take out planting basin 5, pulling pull rod 7, and then pulling slider 6, slider 6 withdraws from recess 521, and then can take off planting basin 5.

In addition, referring to fig. 5, the mounting plates 4 at the top and bottom of the fixing frame 2 are respectively a first mounting plate 43 and a second mounting plate 44, wherein the first mounting plate 43 is slidably mounted on the fixing frame 2, and the second mounting plate 44 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2.

Specifically, vertical guide rails 13 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the fixed frame 2, and the two guide rails 13 are arranged in parallel. The pulleys 14 are fixedly connected to two ends of the first mounting plate 43, the sliding grooves 131 are formed in one side, facing each other, of each of the two guide rails 13, and the sliding grooves 131 are formed in the length direction of the guide rails 13. The both ends of first mounting panel 43 are connected with first seat 15 and the second seat 16 that slides respectively, all rotate on first seat 15 and the second seat 16 that slides and install pulley 14, and pulley 14 and the cooperation of sliding groove 131 slide.

Referring to fig. 5, a driving mechanism for driving the first mounting plate 43 to slide in the vertical direction is further installed on the wall 1, the driving mechanism includes a first lead screw 17 and a second lead screw 18 vertically arranged on two sides of the wall 1, the first lead screw 17 and the second lead screw 18 are vertically arranged and parallel to each other, wherein the first lead screw 17 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the first sliding seat 15, and the second lead screw 18 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the second sliding seat 16. The bottom of the fixed frame 2 is also provided with a driving motor 19 used for driving the first screw rod 17 to rotate, an output shaft of the driving motor 19 is arranged along the vertical direction, and an output shaft of the driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first screw rod 17.

Referring to fig. 5, the bottom ends of the first lead screw 17 and the second lead screw 18 are provided with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod 20 rotatably installed on the fixed frame 2, two ends of the transmission rod 20 are respectively sleeved with a first bevel gear 21 and a second bevel gear 22, the top ends of the first lead screw 17 and the second lead screw 18 are respectively sleeved with a third bevel gear 23 and a fourth bevel gear 24, and the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22 are respectively engaged with the third bevel gear 23 and the fourth bevel gear 24, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the first lead screw 17 and the second lead screw 18.

The implementation principle of the greening energy-saving building outer wall device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the plants in the planting pot 5 need to be replaced, the driving motor can be controlled to drive the first screw rod 17 to rotate, the first screw rod 17 is in transmission connection with the second screw rod 18 through the transmission assembly, so that the first screw rod 17 and the second screw rod 18 can synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the first screw rod 17 and the second screw rod 18 rotate to drive the first sliding seat 15 and the first sliding seat 15 which penetrate through and are in threaded connection to move in the vertical direction, thereby driving the first mounting plate 43 fixedly connected to the first sliding seat 15 and the second sliding seat 16 to move up and down, the mounting plate 4 moves, thereby driving the first telescopic part and the second telescopic part which are connected with the two ends of the mounting plate 4 to be telescopic in the vertical direction, and then the distance between two adjacent mounting plates 4 is changed, so that the mounting plate 4 at the higher position can move in the vertical direction, and the plants in the planting pot 5 on the mounting plate 4 at the upper position can be conveniently replaced. The water collecting grooves 10 are arranged at the positions, close to the two ends of the transmission part, of the wall body 1, rainwater can be collected in rainy days, then the rainwater is drained through the communicating pipes 11 connected to the upper side, and then the rainwater is led into the planting pot 5 through the spraying pipes 12.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving building exterior wall device afforests, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: a fixing frame (2) is vertically arranged on the outer side of the wall body (1), a plurality of mounting plates (4) are arranged on the fixing frame (2) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and planting pots (5) used for planting plants are detachably connected to the mounting plates (4);

telescopic frames (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed frame (2), and two ends of the mounting plate (4) are respectively connected to the two telescopic frames (3); mounting panel (4) at mount (2) top are first mounting panel (43), the both ends of first mounting panel (43) all are provided with pulley (14), the both sides of mount all are provided with vertical guide rail (13), pulley (14) slide connect in guide rail (13), be provided with on mount (2) and be used for the drive gliding drive assembly about first mounting panel (43).

2. A greening energy-saving type building outer wall device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a first lead screw (17) and a second lead screw (18) which are vertically arranged on two sides of the fixing frame (2), the first lead screw (17) and the second lead screw (18) are respectively in threaded connection with a first sliding seat (15) and a second sliding seat (16), the first sliding seat (15) and the second sliding seat (16) are connected to two ends of the first mounting plate (43), the fixing frame (2) is further provided with a driving motor (19) for driving the first lead screw (17) to rotate, and a transmission assembly for enabling the first lead screw (17) and the second lead screw (18) to synchronously rotate is arranged between the first lead screw (17) and the second lead screw.

3. A greening energy-saving type building outer wall device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod (20) arranged between the first screw rod (17) and the second screw rod (18), a first bevel gear (21) and a second bevel gear (22) are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission rod (20), the first screw rod (17) and the second screw rod (18) are respectively sleeved with a third bevel gear (23) and a fourth bevel gear (24), and the first bevel gear (21) and the second bevel gear (22) are respectively correspondingly connected with the third bevel gear (23) and the fourth bevel gear (24) in a meshing manner.

4. A greening energy-saving type building outer wall device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting panel (4) is provided with a clamping groove (42), and the side wall of the planting pot (5) is provided with a clamping block (52) matched with the clamping groove (42).

5. A greening energy-saving building outer wall device according to claim 4, characterized in that: spout (421) have been seted up to the cell wall in joint groove (42), the one end of spout (421) is and seals the setting, and the other end is the opening setting, it is provided with slider (6) to slide in spout (421), seted up the confession on joint piece (52) recess (521) that slider (6) were pegged graft, slider (6) are close to the one end of the blind end of spout (421) is connected with pull rod (7), the lateral wall of mounting panel (4) has been seted up and has been link up through-hole (4211) of spout (421), pull rod (7) are worn out through-hole (4211).

6. A greening energy-saving building outer wall device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a spring (8) is arranged between the sliding block (6) and the closed end of the sliding groove (421), and when the spring (8) is in a natural state, the sliding block (6) extends out of the open end of the sliding groove (421) and is in plug fit with the groove (521).

7. A greening energy-saving type building outer wall device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting pot is characterized in that a partition plate (9) is arranged in the planting pot (5), a plurality of through holes (91) are formed in the partition plate (9), and water permeable holes (53) are formed in the side wall of the planting pot (5).

8. A greening energy-saving type building outer wall device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of mount (2) is provided with water catch bowl (10), water catch bowl (10) intercommunication has communicating pipe (11), communicating pipe (11) are provided with a plurality of shower (12), the one end orientation of shower (12) plant basin (5).