CN213193940U

CN213193940U - A high-efficient reducing mechanism for making wine

Info

Publication number: CN213193940U
Application number: CN202021908359.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范广璞; 陶书中; 黄亚东
Original assignee: Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient reducing mechanism for making wine, including epitheca and inferior valve, the bottom fixedly connected with support frame of inferior valve, the epitheca with the one end of inferior valve is articulated, the epitheca with the other end of inferior valve passes through the hasp to be connected, the inferior valve is close to the other end fixedly connected with feeder hopper of hasp, the centre at inferior valve top is rotated and is connected with the pivot, the surface mounting of pivot has crushing wheel, crushing wheel corresponds in the inner chamber of inferior valve, the pivot is worn out the gear is installed to the outer tip of inferior valve, the both sides of gear all mesh has the rack, two rack sliding connection is in on the inferior valve, two the post is all installed on the surface of rack lower extreme, install drive arrangement on the inferior valve. The utility model discloses, can drive crushing wheel reciprocating swing, pulverize the sorghum rice through rubbing, extruded effect, crushing degree is higher, and crushing effect is better.

Description

A high-efficient reducing mechanism for making wine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a making wine raw materials preparation technical field specifically is a high-efficient reducing mechanism for making wine.

Background

Brewing is the process of producing alcoholic beverage with certain concentration by utilizing microbial fermentation.

The raw materials of making wine have a lot, for example the sorghum, before making wine, need smash the sorghum, just need use making wine raw materials reducing mechanism for this reason, however, most simple structure, the function singleness of current making wine raw materials reducing mechanism, can't satisfy the kibbling user demand of modernized making wine raw materials.

In view of the above, it is desirable to design an efficient crushing device for wine brewing to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient reducing mechanism for making wine can drive crushing wheel reciprocating swing, pulverizes the sorghum rice through rubbing, extruded effect, and crushing degree is higher, and crushing effect is better, has solved the problem of proposing among the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency crushing device for brewing wine comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower shell, the upper shell is hinged to one end of the lower shell, the upper shell is connected with the other end of the lower shell through a lock catch, the lower shell is close to the other end of the lock catch and is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the lower shell, a crushing wheel is mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft and corresponds to the inner cavity of the lower shell, a gear is mounted at the end part of the rotating shaft, which penetrates out of the lower shell, racks are respectively meshed on two sides of the gear, the two racks are slidably connected to the lower shell, a column is mounted on the surface of the lower ends of the two racks, a driving device is mounted on the lower shell, a guide groove is connected to the, and a steel mesh is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell.

Preferably, bearing frame I is all installed with the back in the front at inferior valve top, the pivot is rotated and is connected two the opposite face of bearing frame I.

Preferably, the rack is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the lower shell is fixedly connected with a guide rail, and the sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the crushing wheel comprises a wheel body, the wheel body is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the wheel body.

Preferably, the post is T-shaped, and the post is screwed on the rack.

Preferably, the driving device comprises two bearing seats II, the two bearing seats II are installed on the lower shell, the opposite faces of the two bearing seats II are rotatably connected with reciprocating screw rods, the surface threads of the reciprocating screw rods are connected with threaded sleeves, the threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, motors are installed on the lower shell, and the motors are in transmission connection with the end portions of the reciprocating screw rods.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses, after the motor starts, drive the reciprocal horizontal linear motion of movable plate, drive two racks then and do the reciprocal of going up and down, finally drive crushing wheel reciprocating rotation, pulverize the sorghum rice through bellied rubbing, extruded effect, crushing degree is higher, and crushing effect is better.

2. The utility model discloses, the epitheca can be opened to clean the inner chamber of inferior valve in being convenient for.

3. The utility model discloses, the steel mesh can be dismantled to satisfy the demand of different crushing fineness degrees.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a meshing perspective view of two racks and a gear of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary connection perspective view of a rotary shaft and a bearing seat I of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the steel net of the present invention installed at the bottom of the lower case in a perspective view;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional view of the rack of the present invention slidably connected to the guide rail through the slider;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of the lower shell after the upper shell is removed;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of the wheel body according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an upper shell; 2. a lower case; 3. a support frame; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a gear; 7. a rack; 8. a column; 9. moving the plate; 10. a guide groove; 11. a steel mesh; 12. locking; 13. a slider; 14. a guide rail; 15. a wheel body; 16. a protrusion; 17. a reciprocating screw rod; 18. a threaded sleeve; 19. a motor; 20. a bearing seat I; 21. and a bearing seat II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient reducing mechanism for making wine, includes epitheca 1 and inferior valve 2, the bottom fixedly connected with support frame 3 of inferior valve 2, epitheca 1 with the one end of inferior valve 2 is articulated, epitheca 1 with the other end of inferior valve 2 passes through hasp 12 to be connected, hasp 12 and articulated setting for epitheca 1 can be opened, after smashing like this, can conveniently clean 2 inner chambers of inferior valve.

Inferior valve 2 is close to the other end fixedly connected with feeder hopper 4 of hasp 12, during inferior valve 2 can be poured into to the raw materials through feeder hopper 4, the centre at 2 tops of inferior valve is rotated and is connected with pivot 5, and in this embodiment, rotate and connect and specifically be: bearing frame I20 is all installed with the back in the front at inferior valve 2 top, 5 rotation of pivot are connected two the opposite face of bearing frame I20.

The surface mounting of pivot 5 has crushing wheel, crushing wheel corresponds in the inner chamber of inferior valve 2, and in this embodiment, crushing wheel specifically is: crushing wheel includes wheel body 15, wheel body 15 is installed in the pivot 5, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of wheel body 15 is protruding 16, has little gap between protruding 16 and the 2 inner chamber diapalls of inferior valve, pours back into inferior valve 2 when the raw materials into, along with wheel body 15's swing, pulverizes the sorghum rice through protruding 16 rubbing, extruded effect, and crushing degree is higher, and crushing effect is better.

The oscillation of the wheel 15 is driven in such a way that:

the pivot 5 is worn out gear 6 is installed to the outer tip of inferior valve 2, gear 6's both sides all mesh has rack 7, two rack 7 sliding connection is in on inferior valve 2, in this embodiment, sliding connection specifically is: a sliding block 13 is fixedly connected to the rack 7, a guide rail 14 is fixedly connected to the lower shell 2, and the sliding block 13 is slidably connected with the guide rail 14; the slide block 13 and the guide rail 14 are arranged, so that the rack 7 can only do vertical linear motion.

The surface of the lower end of each of the two racks 7 is provided with a column 8, the lower shell 2 is provided with a driving device, the driving device is connected with a moving plate 9, the moving plate 9 is provided with a guide groove 10, the column 8 penetrates through the guide groove 10, in the embodiment, the column 8 is T-shaped, so that the larger end of the column 8 is clamped outside the guide groove 10, and the moving plate 9 is supported by the column 8 and cannot be separated from the column 8; the post 8 is threaded onto the rack 7, which facilitates removal of the moving plate 9 from the post 8.

The driving device comprises two bearing seats II 21, the two bearing seats II 21 are both arranged on the lower shell 2, the opposite surfaces of the two bearing seats II 21 are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 17, the reciprocating screw rod 17 is a part with a circuitous screw groove on the surface, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 17 is in threaded connection with a screw sleeve 18, the screw sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 9, a motor 19 is arranged on the lower shell 2, and the motor 19 can select a high-speed motor, a low-speed motor or other types of motors according to the swinging speed of the crushing wheel; the motor 19 is in transmission connection with the end part of the reciprocating screw rod 17, in the embodiment, the transmission connection specifically is as follows: the motor 19 is connected with the reciprocating screw rod 17 through a coupler; when the motor 19 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate clockwise, the threaded sleeve 18 moves rightward, the moving plate 9 moves rightward, the rack 7 on the left side rises, the rack 7 on the right side falls, the gear 6 is driven to rotate clockwise, the crushing wheel swings clockwise, and when the threaded sleeve 18 moves to the end of a threaded groove on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 17, the threaded sleeve 18 moves leftward, the moving plate 9 moves leftward, the rack 7 on the left side falls, the rack 7 on the right side rises, the gear 6 is driven to rotate reversely, the crushing wheel swings reversely, and crushing of the raw materials is achieved.

In this embodiment, the shape of smashing the wheel can be the eccentric wheel, but when designing into the eccentric wheel, need set up some damping structures on the support frame 3, for example the spring, the rotational speed of smashing the wheel simultaneously also need the low-speed, and the shape of smashing the wheel also can be circular, and circular crushing wheel rotates and is difficult for producing the eccentric power, makes this device operation more stable like this.

Steel mesh 11 is installed to the bottom of inferior valve 2, waits to the raw materials and smashes when reaching 11 mesh sizes of steel mesh, leaks down from the mesh, and wherein in this embodiment, steel mesh 11 can be dismantled with inferior valve 2 and be connected, can select the steel mesh 11 of different mesh sizes according to smashing the fineness like this.

The working principle is as follows: when the efficient crushing device for brewing wine is used, raw materials are poured into the lower shell 2 from the feeding hopper 4, then the motor 19 is started, when the motor 19 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate clockwise, the threaded sleeve 18 moves rightwards, the moving plate 9 moves rightwards, then the rack 7 on the left side rises, the rack 7 on the right side falls, the gear 6 is driven to rotate clockwise, the crushing wheel swings clockwise, when the threaded sleeve 18 moves to the end of the threaded groove on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 17, the threaded sleeve 18 moves leftwards, the moving plate 9 moves leftwards, then the rack 7 on the left side falls, the rack 7 on the right side rises, the gear 6 is driven to rotate reversely, the crushing wheel swings reversely, crushing of the raw materials is achieved, and when the raw materials are crushed to reach the mesh size of the steel mesh 11, the raw materials.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient reducing mechanism for making wine, includes epitheca (1) and inferior valve (2), the bottom fixedly connected with support frame (3) of inferior valve (2), its characterized in that: the upper shell (1) is hinged with one end of the lower shell (2), the upper shell (1) is connected with the other end of the lower shell (2) through a lock catch (12), the lower shell (2) is close to the other end fixedly connected with a feed hopper (4) of the lock catch (12), the middle of the top of the lower shell (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (5), the surface of the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a crushing wheel, the crushing wheel corresponds to the inner cavity of the lower shell (2), the rotating shaft (5) penetrates out of the end part outside the lower shell (2) and is provided with a gear (6), two sides of the gear (6) are respectively meshed with a rack (7), the two racks (7) are slidably connected on the lower shell (2), the surface of the lower ends of the racks (7) is respectively provided with a column (8), a driving device is arranged on the lower shell (2), and a movable plate (9) is, the movable plate (9) is provided with a guide groove (10), the column (8) penetrates through the guide groove (10), and the bottom of the lower shell (2) is provided with a steel mesh (11).

2. The efficient crushing device for wine brewing of claim 1, wherein: bearing frame I (20) are all installed with the back in the front at inferior valve (2) top, pivot (5) rotate to be connected two the opposite face of bearing frame I (20).

3. The efficient crushing device for wine brewing of claim 2, wherein: the rack is characterized in that a sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to the rack (7), a guide rail (14) is fixedly connected to the lower shell (2), and the sliding block (13) is in sliding connection with the guide rail (14).

4. The efficient crushing device for wine brewing of claim 3, wherein: the crushing wheel comprises a wheel body (15), the wheel body (15) is installed on the rotating shaft (5), and a bulge (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the wheel body (15).

5. The efficient crushing device for wine brewing of claim 4, wherein: the post (8) is T-shaped, and the post (8) is in threaded connection with the rack (7).

6. The efficient crushing device for wine brewing of claim 5, wherein: drive arrangement includes two bearing frame II (21), two bearing frame II (21) are all installed on inferior valve (2), two the opposite face of bearing frame II (21) rotates and is connected with reciprocal lead screw (17), the surperficial threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw (17) has swivel nut (18), swivel nut (18) fixed connection be in the bottom of movable plate (9), install motor (19) on inferior valve (2), motor (19) with the tip transmission of reciprocal lead screw (17) is connected.