CN213190585U - Neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap - Google Patents

Neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213190585U
CN213190585U CN202020600127.8U CN202020600127U CN213190585U CN 213190585 U CN213190585 U CN 213190585U CN 202020600127 U CN202020600127 U CN 202020600127U CN 213190585 U CN213190585 U CN 213190585U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
craniotomy
external pressure
pressure cover
protective layer
compression
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020600127.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王樑
冀培刚
刘竞辉
郭少春
王元
赵彬芳
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Individual
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Priority to CN202020600127.8U priority Critical patent/CN213190585U/en
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Publication of CN213190585U publication Critical patent/CN213190585U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a craniotomy postoperative skull protection apparatus field particularly, relates to a neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap, and it includes: the helmet body sequentially comprises an outer protective layer and an inner liner layer from outside to inside; a hollow interlayer is arranged between the two; a compression assembly including an outer compression shield, an air bladder, and an inner attachment pad; the air bag and the inner attaching pad are movably arranged in the interlayer; and four corners of the external pressure cover are respectively connected with the adjusting buckles on the external protective layer through elastic bands. The utility model provides a neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap, it passes through the design of gasbag and external pressure cover to realize the fixed and pressure adjustable purpose of dual pressurization, it can effectively alleviate subcutaneous hematoma.

Description

Neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a craniotomy postoperative skull protection apparatus field particularly, relates to a neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap.
Background
Neurosurgery (brain surgery) is a science which uses a surgical method, mainly uses operations, comprehensively treats and researches diseases of brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.
At present, patients in neurosurgery often cause the problem of subcutaneous hematoma after craniotomy; at present, when a patient has the problem of subcutaneous hematoma, the subcutaneous hematoma can be realized only by external pressurization; the medical staff can stack and fix a piece of pressurized gauze at the position of the hematoma;
the pressurizing effect is poor, the displacement is easy to occur, and the recovery of the patient is not facilitated;
meanwhile, the gauze is used for pressurizing, the pressurizing degree of the gauze is not easy to be effectively adjusted according to different patients and different conditions, the pressure is too heavy and causes severe discomfort, and the purpose of pressurizing cannot be achieved due to too small pressure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The problem to the operation subcutaneous hematoma pressurization among the prior art improper, take place the aversion easily of craniotomy, the utility model aims to provide a neurosurgery operation pressurization cap after craniotomy, it passes through the design of gasbag and external pressure cover to realize that dual pressurization is fixed and pressure adjustable's purpose, it can effectively alleviate subcutaneous hematoma.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions: a post-craniotomy compression cap for neurosurgical craniotomy, comprising:
the helmet body sequentially comprises an outer protective layer and an inner liner layer from outside to inside; a hollow interlayer is arranged between the two; at least two zippers are arranged on the outer protective layer;
a compression assembly including an outer compression shield, an air bladder, and an inner attachment pad; the air bag and the inner attaching pad are movably arranged in the interlayer; and four corners of the external pressure cover are respectively connected with the adjusting buckles on the external protective layer through elastic bands.
Further, in one implementation of this embodiment: the inner wall of the external pressure cover is also provided with a plurality of convex ribs, and the height and the width of each convex rib are different; the pressure sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the external pressure cover in a staggered manner;
the convex ribs are coated with soft silica gel pads.
A magnetic part is arranged between the external pressure cover and the internal attaching pad.
Further, in one implementation of this embodiment: the magnetic attraction piece is arranged between the external pressure cover and the internal attachment pad;
the magnetic attraction piece comprises a micro magnet arranged on the inner wall of the external pressure cover and a soft magnetic sticker attached to the periphery of the internal attachment pad.
Further, in one implementation of this embodiment: the external pressure cover is rectangular, circular, oval, arc or polygonal with round corners;
the periphery of the elastic band is provided with through holes for the elastic band to pass through.
Further, in one implementation of this embodiment: the inflation inlet of the air bag is externally connected with a manual inflator pump through an inflation tube;
the inflation inlet penetrates out of the outer protective layer and is provided with an inflation valve.
Further, in one implementation of this embodiment: the fixing belt component comprises a first fixing belt and a second fixing belt;
the fixing band penetrates through the brim of the hat body for one circle, and two ends of the fixing band are connected through thread gluing;
the two fixing bands are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cap body, and the two fixing bands at one end are connected with the two fixing bands at the other end through thread gluing after bypassing the lower jaw of the patient.
Further, in one implementation of this embodiment: the outer protective layer is made of breathable mesh cloth;
the inner liner is made of cotton cloth or linen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces mainly embodies:
the utility model discloses a neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurizing cap, which is characterized in that the pressurizing component is additionally arranged on the cap body to realize double pressurizing and fixing; the device can move according to the position of subcutaneous hematoma, and has the characteristics of good pressurization effect and difficult deviation;
the utility model discloses a neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurizing cap, which is provided with an air bag between an external pressurizing cover and an internal attaching pad, and the inflation degree of the air bag can be adjusted according to the requirement, thereby further realizing the effective adjustment of the pressurization degree;
the utility model discloses a neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurizing cap which can move according to different subcutaneous edema positions and has wider applicability;
drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a post-craniotomy pressurizing cap for neurosurgery provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cap body after a neurosurgery craniotomy provided in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the external pressure hood according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. cap body 11, outer protective layer 12 and inner liner layer
13. Fixing strap I14, fixing strap II 15 and adjusting buckle
16. Slide fastener 17, thread gluing
2. Pressurizing unit 21, outer pressurizing cover 22, and airbag
23. Inner attaching pad 24, elastic band 25 and convex rib
26. Soft silica gel pad 27 and magnetic part
221. Air charging port
31. Manual inflator pump 32 and inflation tube
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a post-craniotomy compression cap for neurosurgery, which comprises:
the helmet body 1 comprises an outer protective layer 11 and an inner liner layer 12 in sequence from outside to inside; a hollow interlayer is arranged between the two; at least two zippers 16 are arranged on the outer protective layer 11;
a pressurizing assembly 2, the pressurizing assembly 2 comprising an outer pressurizing cover 21, an airbag 22 and an inner attachment pad 23; the air bag 22 and the inner attaching pad 23 are movably arranged in the interlayer; the four corners of the external pressure cover 21 are respectively connected with the adjusting buckles 15 on the external protective layer 11 through elastic bands 24.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap, it is when using:
the medical staff firstly wears the cap body 1 on the patient, and the cap body 1 can be further fixed on the head of the patient through the first fixing strap 13 and the second fixing strap 14;
when the medical staff needs to pressurize any position of the head of the patient, firstly, the pressurizing assembly 2 with proper size and shape is selected according to the pressurizing position, then the zipper 16 on the outer protective layer 11 is opened, and the air bag 22 and the inner attaching pad 23 are placed at the corresponding pressurizing position; then attaching the external pressure cover 21 to the outer side, and after the pressure position is determined; the inflation port 221 of the airbag 22 is connected to the inflation tube 32 of the manual inflator 31; the airbag 22 is inflated manually to a moderate degree; after the inflation is finished, finally fixing the elastic bands 24 around the outer pressure cover 21 on the adjusting buckles 15 on the outer protective layer 11, and stretching the elastic bands appropriately to ensure that the pressurizing degree is in accordance with the bearing capacity of the patient;
in the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the design is characterized in that the air bag 22 and the external pressure cover 21 are designed to be pressurized in double, the air bag 22 can realize the purpose of preliminary pressurization, and the air bag 22 is arranged to realize the purpose of adjustable pressurization degree; when the air bag 22 is pressurized, in order to prevent the problem of insufficient pressurizing force caused by the expansion of the air bag 22, the outer pressurizing cover 21 is specially arranged and arranged above the air bag 22 to realize double pressurization on the hematoma part, thereby greatly improving the pressurizing effect.
It should be further noted that the compression assemblies 2 have different sizes and models, wherein the outer compression cover 21 has more shapes, and the air bag 22 and the inner attachment pad 23 have only different sizes; the shape of the outer pressure cover 21 is of various types in order to meet the needs of different positions of the head of different patients.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a post-craniotomy compression cap for neurosurgery, the inner wall of the external compression cap 21 is further provided with a plurality of ribs 25, and the height and the width of each rib 25 are different; which are arranged on the inner wall of the external pressure cover 21 in a staggered way; the convex ribs 25 are coated with soft silica gel pads 26.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the convex rib 25 is added, and the convex rib 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the external pressure cover 21; the height of the convex rib 25 is 2-5 mm; each convex rib 25 is also coated with a soft silica gel pad 26, and the outer wall of the soft silica gel pad is full of anti-skid particles;
the purpose of the rib 25 is to reinforce the contact surface between the inner wall of the outer pressure cover 21 and the airbag 22, and to prevent the problem that the inner wall cannot be completely contacted with the airbag 22; and the ribs 25 are all distributed in a staggered manner.
As shown in fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a post-craniotomy pressurizing cap for neurosurgery, further comprising a magnetic member 27 disposed between the external pressurizing cover 21 and the internal attaching pad 23; the magnetic attraction piece 27 comprises a micro magnet arranged on the inner wall of the external pressure cover 21 and a soft magnetic sticker attached to the periphery of the internal attachment pad 23.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an among the technical scheme, it has increased magnetism and has inhaled piece 27, and this magnetism is inhaled the setting of piece 27, has effectively improved the effective connectivity between external pressure cover 21 and the interior pad 23 of pasting, prevents that external pressure cover 21 from taking place the problem of aversion.
When further explanation is needed, the magnetic force of the magnetic attraction piece 27 is small, and only a certain micro-magnetic attraction is performed;
as shown in fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a post-craniotomy compression cap for neurosurgery, wherein the external compression cap 21 is a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, an arc or a polygon with rounded corners; the periphery of which is provided with through holes for the elastic band 24 to pass through.
Among them, the shape of the external pressure cover 21 has various shapes in order to meet the needs of different positions of the head of different patients.
As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a pressurized cap after craniotomy in neurosurgery, the inflation port 221 of the air bag 22 is externally connected with a manual inflator 31 through an inflation tube 32; the inflation port 221 penetrates through the outer protective layer 11 and is provided with an inflation valve; the manual inflator pump 31 has low cost and convenient use; the airbag 22 here is smaller in size, so the manual inflator 31 is selected to be a smaller air pump.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a post-craniotomy compression cap for neurosurgery, further comprising a fixing band assembly, which comprises a fixing band i 13 and a fixing band ii 14; the first fixing belt 13 penetrates through the brim of the cap body 1 for one circle, and two ends of the first fixing belt are connected through a thread gluing 17; the two fixing belts 14 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cap body 1, and the fixing belt 14 at one end is connected with the fixing belt 14 at the other end through a thread gluing 17 after bypassing the lower jaw of the patient.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, a fixing belt component is added; the first fixing band 13 is arranged along the position of the brim of the patient, the second fixing band 14 is arranged along the lower jaw of the patient, and the cap body 1 can be fixed on the head of the patient.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a post-craniotomy pressurizing cap for neurosurgery, wherein the outer protective layer 11 is made of breathable mesh fabric; the inner liner layer 12 is made of cotton cloth or linen; it has the characteristics of good air permeability and high comfort level.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A neurosurgical post-craniotomy compression cap, comprising:
the helmet body sequentially comprises an outer protective layer and an inner liner layer from outside to inside; a hollow interlayer is arranged between the two; at least two zippers are arranged on the outer protective layer;
a compression assembly including an outer compression shield, an air bladder, and an inner attachment pad; the air bag and the inner attaching pad are movably arranged in the interlayer; and four corners of the external pressure cover are respectively connected with the adjusting buckles on the external protective layer through elastic bands.
2. A neurosurgical post-craniotomy compression cap according to claim 1 wherein:
the inner wall of the external pressure cover is also provided with a plurality of convex ribs, and the height and the width of each convex rib are different; the pressure sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the external pressure cover in a staggered manner;
the convex ribs are coated with soft silica gel pads;
a magnetic part is arranged between the external pressure cover and the internal attaching pad.
3. A neurosurgical post-craniotomy compression cap according to claim 2 wherein:
the magnetic attraction piece is arranged between the external pressure cover and the internal attachment pad;
the magnetic attraction piece comprises a micro magnet arranged on the inner wall of the external pressure cover and a soft magnetic sticker attached to the periphery of the internal attachment pad.
4. A neurosurgical post-craniotomy compression cap according to claim 2 wherein:
the external pressure cover is rectangular, circular, oval, arc or polygonal with round corners;
the periphery of the elastic band is provided with through holes for the elastic band to pass through.
5. A neurosurgical post-craniotomy compression cap according to claim 1 wherein:
the inflation inlet of the air bag is externally connected with a manual inflator pump through an inflation tube;
the inflation inlet penetrates out of the outer protective layer and is provided with an inflation valve.
6. A neurosurgical post-craniotomy compression cap according to claim 1 wherein:
the fixing belt component comprises a first fixing belt and a second fixing belt;
the fixing band penetrates through the brim of the hat body for one circle, and two ends of the fixing band are connected through thread gluing;
the two fixing bands are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cap body, and the two fixing bands at one end are connected with the two fixing bands at the other end through thread gluing after bypassing the lower jaw of the patient.
7. A neurosurgical post-craniotomy compression cap according to claim 1 wherein:
the outer protective layer is made of breathable mesh cloth;
the inner liner is made of cotton cloth or linen.
CN202020600127.8U 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap Expired - Fee Related CN213190585U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020600127.8U CN213190585U (en) 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020600127.8U CN213190585U (en) 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213190585U true CN213190585U (en) 2021-05-14

Family

ID=75817855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020600127.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213190585U (en) 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Neurosurgery craniotomy postoperative pressurization cap

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213190585U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211018

Address after: 710032 No. 169 Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Patentee after: Air Force Medical University

Address before: Room 301, building 20, 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710038

Patentee before: Wang Liang

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210514