CN213188663U

CN213188663U - Modern logistics goods shelf

Info

Publication number: CN213188663U
Application number: CN202021676874.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓华荣
Original assignee: Shanghai Kaisu Logistics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Kaisu Logistics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The application relates to a modernization thing flows goods shelves relates to modernization thing and flows the field, and it includes unable adjustment base, fixes support column on unable adjustment base, installs the gear train on the support column, around establishing drive chain and the goods shelves of swing joint on drive chain on the gear train, its characterized in that: the goods shelf is characterized by further comprising guide columns arranged on one side of the support columns and parallel to the support columns, guide grooves are formed in one side, close to the guide columns, of the goods shelf, the guide columns are inserted into the guide grooves, and the guide columns are in clearance fit with the guide grooves. To the problem that current goods shelves take place the swing easily, the goods shelves state is steady, can not take place the wobbling effect when this application has loading and unloading.

Description

Modern logistics goods shelf

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of modernization logistics, in particular to a modernization logistics goods shelf.

Background

With the continuous development of electronic commerce, logistics technology and demand are increasing day by day, and in the logistics transportation process, goods shelves are very important in order to facilitate the transportation and storage of goods. The commodity circulation goods shelves among the prior art all are fixed frame structure generally, can't change in a flexible way according to actual need, when getting on goods shelves and putting the goods, are located the position at commodity circulation goods shelves top, because too high needs use fork truck to adorn, unload the goods, very troublesome when adorning, unloading the goods is not convenient for accomodate very much, wastes time and energy, has reduced production efficiency.

The patent publication No. CN210456146U discloses an intelligent logistics storage shelf convenient to store, which comprises support columns, a fixed base, gears, chains, a shelf and an intelligent control box, wherein the lower end faces of the support columns are fixedly welded with the upper end faces of the fixed base; one side surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected with the intelligent control box; the intelligent control box is electrically connected with the motor through a lead of the lead box; the motor is fixedly arranged on the motor fixing seat, and a transmission shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the gear; the gears comprise a first gear and a second gear; the first gear is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the supporting column; the second gear is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the supporting column through a connecting rod; the first gear and the second gear are connected through a chain; one end of a goods shelf fixing rod is fixedly welded on the chain; the other end of the goods shelf fixing rod is movably connected with a goods shelf; the goods shelf comprises a main bearing column, an auxiliary bearing column and a goods shelf plate; and the two sides of the main bearing column are fixedly provided with the auxiliary bearing columns, and the tail ends of the main bearing column and the auxiliary bearing columns are fixedly welded with the pallet plates.

Through motor output power, drive gear revolve to make the chain motion, the goods shelves removal of fixing on the chain is fixed in the area, and swing joint through goods shelves and dead lever makes goods shelves level all the time under the action of gravity, realizes the effect that goods shelves reciprocated, in order to make things convenient for getting of goods on the goods shelves and put.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that there is a defect that the goods shelf is prone to swing, when the fixed rod drives the goods shelf to move, because the inertia of the goods shelf, the movement of the goods shelf is later than that of the fixed rod, the goods shelf is prone to swing, when loading and unloading goods, the acting force of the goods on the goods shelf is prone to cause the goods shelf to swing, the swinging goods shelf can affect the loading and unloading of the goods, the logistics efficiency is reduced, and improvements are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the stability of goods shelves, this application provides a modernization commodity circulation goods shelves, has the advantage that the goods shelves are difficult for taking place the swing.

The modernized logistics goods shelf adopts the following technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a modernization commodity circulation goods shelves, includes unable adjustment base, fixes support column on the unable adjustment base, install gear train on the support column, around establishing annular drive chain and swing joint on the gear train are in the goods shelves on the drive chain, its characterized in that: the goods shelf is characterized by further comprising a guide post arranged on one side of the support post and parallel to the support post, a guide groove is formed in one side, close to the guide post, of the goods shelf, the guide post is inserted into the guide groove, and the guide post is in clearance fit with the guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide post cooperatees with the guide way, and the rotational degree of freedom when restriction goods shelves move along support column length direction, and the length direction that the goods shelves only can follow the guide post removes, has effectively prevented the swing of goods shelves, and when goods are loaded and unloaded on goods shelves, goods shelves are more stable, and handling efficiency is higher.

Preferably, the goods shelves rotate to be connected on the drive chain, the upper and lower both ends of guide post are all seted up and are reduced the first guide oblique angle of guide post tip width size, the upper and lower both ends of guide way are all seted up the increase the second guide oblique angle of guide way notch size.

By adopting the technical scheme, the end part of the guide post is provided with the first guide oblique angle, and the notch of the guide groove is provided with the second guide oblique angle, so that the guide post and the guide groove can be conveniently matched and separated; the guide post sets up the one side of keeping away from the support column at drive chain, can prevent that guide post and fixed knot from interfering goods shelves and drive chain's normal motion.

Preferably, a fixing plate fixedly connected with the fixing base is fixed on one side, away from the goods shelf, of the guide column, and an avoidance groove communicated with the guide groove is formed in the goods shelf corresponding to the fixing plate;

the guide post is located the drive chain is kept away from one side of support column.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide post is fixed on the fixed base through the fixed plate, and the avoidance groove is arranged to prevent the fixed plate from interfering the movement of the goods shelf; the guide post is arranged on one side of the transmission chain far away from the support column, so that the fixed plate can be prevented from interfering the rotation of the transmission chain and the whole goods shelf.

Preferably, the guide post includes vertical setting and is in two rectangular platelike deflectors at goods shelves both ends, two the deflector about goods shelves length direction's bisector symmetry, the goods shelves both ends all correspond the deflector with the fixed plate is seted up the guide way with dodge the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry on spacingly to goods shelves both ends simultaneously, further improve the stability of goods shelves.

Preferably, the gear set comprises a first gear and a second gear which are rotatably mounted on the supporting column, the transmission chain is meshed with the first gear and the second gear and wound on the two gears, the two sides of the supporting column are respectively provided with the guide posts, and the two groups of guide posts are symmetrical about a plane formed by central connecting lines of the first gear and the second gear;

and two groups of guide grooves and avoidance grooves are formed in the side wall of one side of the goods shelf and respectively correspond to the guide columns on two sides of the support column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the goods shelves of support column both sides all stably go up and down, do not take place to rotate, conveniently load and unload the goods simultaneously at the both ends of support frame to raise the efficiency.

Preferably, the fixed plate comprises a fixed part fixed on the fixed base and a reinforcing part fixed on the guide post, the reinforcing part is a rib plate arranged along the length direction of the guide plate and perpendicular to the guide plate, and the fixed part is arranged on one side of the reinforcing part far away from the guide plate and is fixedly connected with the reinforcing part.

By adopting the technical scheme, the reinforcing part can improve the structural strength of the guide plate, so that the guide plate is not easy to deform, and the limiting effect of the guide plate on the goods shelf is further ensured; the fixing part is arranged on one side of the reinforcing part far away from the guide plate, so that two ends of the guide plate can be arranged in an open mode, and the insertion or separation of the guide groove and the guide plate on the goods shelf is facilitated.

Preferably, the surface of the guide post is coated with a teflon coating.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduce the coefficient of friction on guide post surface, make the lift of goods shelves more smooth and easy.

Preferably, a section of the guide plate is taken as a goods transfer area at the middle position of the guide plate, and the goods shelf staying in the goods transfer area is a working goods shelf for loading and unloading goods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stop in the goods transportation district and stop at the goods shelves of guide post interlude can be restricted by the guide post completely, and the stability of goods shelves is more reliable, makes things convenient for goods handling.

Preferably, the shelves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the support column, the number of shelves on one side of the support column is odd, and the shelf located at the center of the shelves in the length direction of the support column is the working shelf.

By adopting the technical scheme, when goods are loaded and unloaded on two sides of the goods shelf simultaneously, the goods shelf positioned at the middle height in odd number of the goods shelves is used as a working goods shelf, so that the loading and unloading efficiency can be further improved.

Preferably, the guide groove and the avoidance groove have the same width.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide groove and the avoiding groove can be obtained through one-step processing, and the processing is convenient.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the goods shelf is characterized in that a guide post parallel to the support post is arranged on one side of the support post, and a guide groove matched with the guide post is formed in the goods shelf, so that the goods shelf can only move linearly and cannot rotate when moving along the length direction of the support post, the stability of the goods shelf is improved, the goods can be conveniently loaded and unloaded, and the logistics efficiency is improved;

2. the end part of the guide post is provided with the first guide oblique angle, and the end part of the guide groove is provided with the second guide oblique angle, so that the guide groove and the guide groove are convenient to match, the guide post can be inserted into the guide groove through the guide oblique angle even if the goods shelf slightly swings in the movement process, and the limit reliability of the guide post is improved;

3. set up the intermediate position of guide post to the goods region of transporting, the guide way on the goods shelves of working when having ensured goods loading and unloading is pegged graft with the guide post completely, has ensured the stability of goods shelves, selects the goods shelves of intermediate position as the goods shelves of working in the odd number goods shelves of vertical arrangement, when the loading and unloading operation is carried out simultaneously to support column both sides goods shelves, can effectively improve the handling efficiency of goods.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 1 with the fixed base, the supporting column, the intelligent control box and the motor hidden;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the region B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a fixed base; 2. a support pillar; 31. a first gear; 32. a second gear; 33. a rotating shaft; 4. a drive chain; 41. fixing the rod; 5. a shelf; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a guide groove; 53. a second lead bevel; 54. an avoidance groove; 55. a working goods shelf; 6. a guide post; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a fixed part; 63. a reinforcing portion; 64. a first lead bevel; 7. an intelligent control box; 8. a working ground; 9. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses modernized logistics goods shelf, refer to fig. 1, including fixing at subaerial unable adjustment base 1, welded fastening is on unable adjustment base 1 and the support column 2 of vertical setting, install the gear train on support column 2, around establishing on the gear of gear train on the drive chain 4, rotate and install goods shelf 5 on drive chain 4, the guide post 6 of restriction goods shelf 5 motion trail, fix on support column 2 motor 9 of drive gear group and install on unable adjustment base 1 and be used for controlling motor 9's intelligent control case 7.

Referring to fig. 1, 18 shelves 5 can be provided, 18 shelves 5 are equidistantly distributed on the transmission chain 4, when the motor 9 stops moving, the shelves 5 are symmetrical about the vertical axis of the support column 2, and the shelf 5 at the middle height position is a working shelf 55 for loading and unloading goods; the running surface of equipment such as cargo handling vehicles is used as the working ground 8, one part of the logistics goods shelf is positioned on the working ground 8, one part of the logistics goods shelf is positioned below the working ground 8, and the working goods shelf 55 is slightly higher than the working ground 8, so that the cargo handling is convenient. Goods loading and unloading are carried out simultaneously in commodity circulation goods shelves both sides, can accomplish after 4 motion half cycles of drive chain the loading and unloading of goods on the goods shelves 5, efficiency is higher.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two sets of support columns 2 and two sets of fixing base 1 are arranged oppositely, and two sets of gear sets and two sets of transmission chains 4 are also arranged corresponding to the support columns 2 and between the two support columns 2; the gear set comprises a first gear 31 and a second gear 32 which are respectively fixed on the upper end and the lower end of the support column 2 in a rotating way, and the first gear 31 is positioned below the second gear 32; the upper end and the lower end of the support column 2 are provided with cylindrical rotating shafts 33 which are respectively coaxial with the first gear 31 and the second gear 32, and the two ends of each rotating shaft 33 are rotatably connected with the support columns 2 at the two ends through ball bearings; the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 are inserted and fixed on the rotating shaft 33 and are connected with the corresponding rotating shaft 33 in a key mode to realize synchronous rotation with the corresponding rotating shaft 33, and two groups of gear sets share two rotating shafts 33 so as to guarantee synchronous rotation of the two first gears 31 and synchronous rotation of the two second gears 32; the transmission chains 4 are wound on the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 and are closed, so that the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 synchronously rotate, rectangular plate-shaped fixing rods 41 are welded and fixed on one side, away from the gears, of the transmission chains 4, the fixing rods 41 on the two transmission chains 4 correspond to one another, and the goods shelves 5 are rotatably installed between the two fixing rods 41; the transmission shaft of the motor 9 and the rotating shaft 33 for fixing the first gear 31 are fixed through a coupler and synchronously rotate, and the motor 9 is a stepping motor.

Both sides of support column 2 and the equal symmetry in 5 length direction's of goods shelves both ends are provided with the rotatory guide post 6 of 5 goods shelves under the restriction vertical motion state, and guide post 6 is rectangular plate-like guide, and 6 length direction's of guide post axis and 2 length direction's of support column axial direction are parallel, and the length of guide post 6 is less than the distance between two pivot 33 axes. Referring to fig. 4 again, rectangular guide grooves 52 are vertically formed on the side walls of the shelf 5 corresponding to the guide posts 6 in a penetrating manner, and the guide grooves 52 are in clearance fit with the guide posts 6; the guide post 6 is located one side that the support column 2 was kept away from to the dead lever 41 to avoid guide post 6 and dead lever 41 mutual interference, during the goods shelves 5 circulation lift process, guide post 6 played the effect of vertical direction and restricted goods shelves 5 relative dead lever 41 rotation to the goods shelves 5 of support column 2 both sides vertical motion.

Referring to fig. 5 again, a fixing plate 61 is arranged between the guide post 6 and the fixing base 1, the fixing plate 61 includes a reinforcing portion 63 welded and fixed on the guide post 6 and a fixing portion 62 integrally arranged with the reinforcing portion 63 and welded and fixed on the fixing base 1, the reinforcing portion 63 is a rib plate arranged along the length direction of the guide portion and perpendicular to the surface of the guide post 6, the fixing portion 62 is a connecting plate connecting the fixing base 1 and the reinforcing portion 63, an avoiding groove 54 communicated with the guide groove 52 is formed on the side wall of the goods shelf 5 corresponding to the fixing plate 61, the avoiding groove 54 is the same as the width of the guide groove 52, the guide groove 52 and the avoiding groove 54 can be obtained through one-step processing, and the processing is convenient. By providing the fixing plate 61, the upper and lower ends of the guide post 6 are opened, and the shelf 5 can be smoothly engaged with or disengaged from the guide post 6. The end of the guide post 6 is provided with a first guiding bevel 64 for reducing the area of the end, and the notch positions at the upper and lower ends of the guide groove 52 are provided with second guiding bevels 53 for enlarging the area of the notch, so as to facilitate the matching or the separation of the guide post 6 and the guide groove 52.

Referring to fig. 5, one end of the fixing rod 41 far away from the transmission chain 4 is movably connected to the shelf 5, one end of the shelf 5 near the fixing rod 41 is fixedly welded with a connecting rod 51, the connecting rod 51 is a connecting cylinder with an axis parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 33, and the connecting rod 51 is inserted into the fixing rod 41 and is rotatably connected by arranging a bearing. In the process that the goods shelf 5 goes up and down along with the transmission chain 4, the whole board of the goods shelf 5 can be kept in a horizontal state under the action of self gravity.

Referring to fig. 2, a side of the fixing base 1 is fixedly connected to the intelligent control box 7, the motor 9 is installed at the side of the intelligent control box 7, the motor 9 is only provided with one group and synchronously drives two groups of gear sets, the intelligent control box 7 is electrically connected with the motor 9, and the motor 9 is a stepping motor.

The implementation principle of a modern logistics shelf related to the embodiment of the application is as follows: the guide posts 6 are arranged, the corresponding guide grooves 52 are formed in the shelf 5, the guide posts 6 are matched with the guide grooves 52 to limit the movement of the shelf 5 in the vertical movement process of the shelf 5, and therefore the stability of the shelf 5 in the vertical movement process and after the shelf is stopped on the guide posts 6 is guaranteed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modernization commodity circulation goods shelves, includes unable adjustment base (1), fixes support column (2) on unable adjustment base (1), install gear train on support column (2), around establishing annular drive chain (4) on the gear train and swing joint in shelf (5) on drive chain (4), its characterized in that: the shelf is characterized by further comprising guide columns (6) which are arranged on one side of the support column (2) and parallel to the support column (2), guide grooves (52) are formed in one side, close to the guide columns (6), of the shelf (5), the guide columns (6) are inserted into the guide grooves (52), and the guide columns (6) are in clearance fit with the guide grooves (52).

2. A modernized logistics pallet, according to claim 1, characterized in that: goods shelves (5) rotate to be connected on drive chain (4), the upper and lower both ends of guide post (6) are all seted up and are reduced first guide oblique angle (64) of guide post (6) tip width size, the increase is all seted up at the upper and lower both ends of guide way (52) second guide oblique angle (53) of guide way (52) notch size.

3. A modernized logistics pallet, according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixing plate (61) fixedly connected with the fixing base (1) is fixed on one side, away from the goods shelf (5), of the guide column (6), and an avoiding groove (54) communicated with the guide groove (52) is formed in the goods shelf (5) corresponding to the fixing plate (61);

the guide column (6) is located on one side, far away from the support column (2), of the transmission chain (4).

4. A modernized logistics pallet, according to claim 3, wherein: guide post (6) are in including vertical setting two rectangular platelike deflectors at goods shelves (5) both ends, two the deflector about goods shelves (5) length direction's partition line symmetry, goods shelves (5) both ends all correspond the deflector with fixed plate (61) are seted up guide way (52) with dodge groove (54).

5. The modernization logistics pallet of claim 4, wherein: the gear set comprises a first gear (31) and a second gear (32) which are rotatably mounted on the supporting column (2), the transmission chain (4) is meshed with the first gear (31) and the second gear (32) and wound on the two gears, the two sides of the supporting column (2) are respectively provided with the guide columns (6), and the two groups of guide columns (6) are symmetrical about a plane formed by central connecting lines of the first gear (31) and the second gear (32);

two groups of guide grooves (52) and avoidance grooves (54) are formed in the side wall of one side of the shelf (5) and respectively correspond to the guide columns (6) on the two sides of the support column (2).

6. The modernization logistics pallet of claim 5, wherein: fixed plate (61) are including fixing fixed part (62) on unable adjustment base (1) and fixing reinforcing part (63) on guide post (6), reinforcing part (63) are for following deflector length direction sets up and with the perpendicular floor of deflector, fixed part (62) set up reinforcing part (63) are kept away from one side of deflector and with reinforcing part (63) are connected fixedly.

7. The modernization logistics pallet of claim 6, wherein: the surface of the guide post (6) is coated with a Teflon coating.

8. The modernization logistics pallet of claim 5, wherein: and taking one section of the guide plate as a goods transfer area at the middle position of the guide plate, wherein the goods shelf (5) staying in the goods transfer area is a working goods shelf (55) for loading and unloading goods.

9. The modernization logistics pallet of claim 8, wherein: the goods shelves (5) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the supporting column (2), the number of the goods shelves (5) on one side of the supporting column (2) is odd, and the goods shelves (5) located at the center position in the goods shelves (5) along the length direction of the supporting column (2) are the working goods shelves (55).

10. A modernized logistics pallet, according to claim 3, wherein: the guide groove (52) and the avoiding groove (54) have the same width.