CN213184613U

CN213184613U - Wiring board cable guide structure

Info

Publication number: CN213184613U
Application number: CN202022445907.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹煜林; 井睿康; 陶松洋; 吕凌; 何海蛟
Original assignee: Wuxi Zhongche Haofu Power Assembly Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Zhongche Haofu Power Assembly Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of wiring board structures, in particular to a wiring board cable guide structure, which comprises 1 or more cable fixing structures arranged on a substrate, wherein the substrate is respectively provided with 1 or more wire passing holes towards each group of cable fixing structures, the substrate is provided with rib plates at two sides of each cable fixing structure, the wire passing holes and the rib plates are arranged, when the cable is installed, the cable can firstly pass through the wire passing holes and then reach the cable fixing structures along a wiring channel consisting of two rib plates for mutual connection and fixation, the wire passing holes can avoid the condition that the cable is loosened when the cable swings in a vibration environment or is subjected to radial force, the two rib plates can prevent the cable from excessively swinging around the axis of the cable fixing structure, simultaneously, the strength of the substrate is increased, when a plurality of cable fixing structures are arranged, the interval separation of a plurality of groups of connecting cables can be effectively carried out, and the creepage distance between the plurality of cable fixing structures, and the connecting cables of each group can be effectively separated at intervals, so that mutual interference is avoided.

Description

Wiring board cable guide structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to wiring board structure field specifically is to involve a wiring board cable guide structure.

Background

At present, the wiring board that is applied to among the new forms of energy vehicle actuating system still has a plurality of problems, for example, the chinese utility model patent of publication number "CN 210380478U", the name is "a motor distribution cable connecting device, automobile-used actuating system and car", the cable of interconnect can't be well fixed when the installation, need hand cable more than two at the moment when the cable butt joint, the installation is inconvenient, generally need two persons to install, the cable still can rotate or swing along the binding post position at installation or installation back cable, can have not hard up or cracked condition under being in vibrations environment or exogenic action, be unfavorable for long-term use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a simplify the wiring board cable guide structure of the cable installation degree of difficulty and improvement fixed effect.

The utility model discloses an content is including setting up 1 or a plurality of cable fixed knot construct on the base plate, is provided with 1 or a plurality of line hole of crossing respectively towards every group cable fixed knot construct on the base plate, and the base plate is located every cable fixed knot construct both sides and is provided with the floor.

Furthermore, the direction of the wire through hole is perpendicular to the plane of the cable fixing structure.

Further, the wire passing holes are arranged in a strip shape, a square shape or a circular shape according to the cable structure.

Furthermore, a weight reduction groove is arranged in the middle of the rib plate.

Furthermore, the weight-reducing grooves are consistent with the rib plate in shape and smaller than the rib plate in size.

Furthermore, the end face of the cable fixing structure protrudes out of the substrate, the cable fixing structure is provided with a guide table towards the wire passing hole, one side of the guide table, which is close to the cable fixing structure, is flush with the cable fixing structure, and the other side of the guide table is parallel to the substrate.

Furthermore, the axes of the plurality of cable fixing structures are located on the same plane, and a rib plate is shared between every 2 cable fixing structures.

Furthermore, the direction of the wire through hole is parallel to the direction of the rib plate.

Furthermore, the ribbed plates are straight plates or are arranged into bent plates according to the cable direction, and two sides of each cable fixing structure are enclosed by the ribbed plates to form a wiring channel.

Still further, the rib end is provided with a chamfer.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, set up line hole and floor, when installation outside wire and inboard wire, can pass at first the line hole, it is fixed to follow the line passageway of walking that comprises two floors again and reach cable fixed knot structure and carry out interconnect, cross the line hole and can avoid because the not hard up condition appears in the cable swing when vibrations environment or radial effect, and two floors can prevent that the cable from excessively swinging around cable fixed knot structure axis, increase base plate intensity simultaneously, when setting up a plurality of cable fixed knot and construct, also can effectively carry out the interval separation of multiunit connecting cable, increase the creepage distance between a plurality of cable fixed knot constructs, can also effectively each group's connecting cable of interval separation, avoid mutual interference.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first angle structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second angle structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another mounting manner of the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the present invention with the guide table, the limiting block and the boss added;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the present invention with the addition of a guide table, a limiting block and a boss;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 8;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the usage state of fig. 6.

In the figure, 1-substrate; 2-a tapered hole; 201-a boss; 202-step; 3-thread bushing; 301-external thread; 302-internal thread; 303-gap; 304-a flange; 4-mounting a plate; 5-mounting holes; 501-convex ribs; 6-installing a sleeve; 601-mounting a through hole; 7-a rib plate; 8-a wire through hole; 9-weight reduction grooves; 10-a guide table; 11-a limit bump; 12-a bump; 13-a set screw; 14-outer lead; 15-inner lead.

Detailed Description

As shown in FIGS. 1-11, the present invention provides a wiring board, which comprises a base board 1 and a wiring board cable fixing structure, a wiring board cable guiding structure, a wiring board cable limiting structure and a wiring board mounting structure respectively arranged on the base board 1, specifically, each group of 2 or more than 2 cables to be connected with each other are mutually and fixedly connected through the cable fixing structure, when being connected with each other, the cables are mounted through the wiring board cable guiding structure, the mounting difficulty and stability are simplified, the 2 or more than 2 cables are limited by the wiring board cable limiting structure when being mounted, the rotation or movement of the cables in the wiring board after being mounted can be avoided, the stability and reliability of the mounting structure are improved, the wiring board is mounted to a designated station through the wiring board mounting structure before or after the cables are connected, the utility model adopts the case that an outer side wire 14 and an inner side wire 15 are mutually connected, that is, each cable fixing structure fixes 2 cables for illustration.

Wherein, wiring board cable fixed knot constructs including setting up 1 or a plurality of bell mouth 2 and the thread bush 3 of setting in bell mouth 2 on

base plate

1, 3 outer lanes of thread bush are provided with

external screw thread

301, 2 main aspects diameters in bell mouth are less than the diameter of external screw thread 301 crest place circle, and 3 holes in the thread bush are provided with internal thread 302, and threaded connection has the set screw 13 that is used for the fixed cable that needs to be connected in the internal thread 302.

This wiring board cable fixed knot constructs sets up bell mouth 2 on base plate 1, set up thread bush 3 in bell mouth 2, for directly setting up screw hole installation set screw 13 at present, can avoid under the condition that needs equipment dismantlement set screw 13 many times, because the smooth silk of base plate 1 and the unable condition of using, and simultaneously, directly set up the screw hole on base plate 1, if base plate 1 adopts electrically conductive material, be not convenient for set up the multiunit cable connection, the too much cost-push's of electrically conductive material problem also can appear, if base plate 1 adopts insulating material, probably influence the connection effect, be unfavorable for the wiring effect. In the background technology, a binding post and a wiring board are adopted to connect corresponding cables, the metal material consumption is large, the cables are not stably and firmly fixed, the binding post and the wiring board can rotate, and the hidden trouble of cable loosening is caused, the diameter of the large end of a conical hole 2 of the wiring board cable fixing structure is smaller than the diameter of a circle where the crest of an external thread 301 of a thread sleeve 3 is located, after the thread sleeve 3 is screwed in the conical hole 2, because the size of the conical hole is smaller than the diameter of the circle where the crest of the external thread 301 is located, the conical hole 2 and the thread sleeve 3 can be extruded and deformed mutually, the contact pressure between the thread sleeve 3 and the conical hole is increased, so that the friction force is increased, the self-locking effect is achieved, the thread sleeve 3 is fixed without extra parts, the mounting structure of a base plate 1 is replaced by the thread sleeve 3, the metal material consumption is reduced, the structural reliability is, reduce cost, be fit for producing line batch manufacturing, improve production and installation effectiveness, set up external screw thread 301, make things convenient for taper hole installation on thread bush 3 and the base plate 1, can restrict 3 axial displacement of thread bush simultaneously, wherein, 3 holes in thread bush set up internal thread 302, be used for screw in set screw 13, as shown in fig. 6 and 11, 3 surfaces of thread bush are arranged respectively in to outside wire 14 and inboard wire 15, through 13 fixed external wire 14 and the inboard wire 15 of compressing tightly of set screw 13 of screwing in internal thread 302, in order to realize the interconnect of cable, in this embodiment, taper hole 2 can adopt through-hole or blind hole.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the diameter of the conical hole 2 close to the screw head of the fixing screw 13 is larger than the diameter of the conical hole 2 away from the screw head of the fixing screw 13, in this embodiment, the deeper the fixing screw 13 is screwed into the conical hole 2, the larger the pressure and the friction force are, the installation difficulty is simplified, the connection and fastening after installation are ensured, and the loosening condition cannot be caused by the influence of vibration or other external forces.

External screw thread 301 is self-tapping screw thread, in this embodiment, through setting up external screw thread 301 into self-tapping screw thread, directly twists and realize fastening connection in the bell mouth 2, need not to set up the internal thread in bell mouth 2, and reduce cost improves fastening effect simultaneously to, set up to self-tapping screw thread and simplify the installation degree of difficulty, improve the installation effectiveness.

Threaded sleeve 3 stretches into 2 one sides of bell mouth and is provided with 1 breach 303 at least, when setting up to breach 303 more than 1, a plurality of breachs 303 distribute around 3 axis equidistance of threaded sleeve, set up breach 303, and the breach 303 of threaded sleeve 3 can receive the extrusion deformation that increases in proper order from 2 big footpaths to path in-process in the bell mouth, increases contact pressure under the prerequisite of not wearing and tearing bell mouth 2 and external screw thread 301, increase frictional force, guarantee stability.

The flange 304 is arranged at one end of the threaded sleeve 3, the flange 304 is attached to the surface of the base plate 1, in the embodiment, the threaded sleeve 3 is made of a conductive material, the cable connection effect is improved, the flange 304 is arranged, the threaded sleeve 3 can be well limited after being fixed, and whether the threaded sleeve 3 is screwed into a limit position or not can be observed conveniently.

The step 202 is concavely arranged on one side, close to the flange 304, of the conical hole 2, the step 202 is matched with the flange 304, and the step 202 is arranged, so that the threaded sleeve 3 can be conveniently positioned, and the positioning precision is improved.

The base plate 1 is provided with a boss 201 on the outer side of the step 202, and the height from the boss 201 to the bottom of the step 202 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the flange 304, so that the connecting line is tightly attached to the end face of the flange 304, and the connecting effect is improved. Set up boss 201, provide mounted position suggestion effect, the assembly of the non-technical personnel of being convenient for, simultaneously, boss 201 highly is less than flange 304's thickness to the height of step 202 bottom slightly, can make flange 304 sink into step 202, makes the effectual contact of cable and thread bush 3, improves location and connection effect.

Wherein, wiring board cable guide structure is including setting up 1 or a plurality of cable fixed knot construct on base plate 1, and in this embodiment, cable fixed knot construct can adopt above-mentioned cable fixed knot to construct and also can adopt ordinary cable fixed knot to construct, and the base plate 1 is gone up to every group cable fixed knot construct and is provided with 1 or a plurality of line hole 8 respectively, and in this embodiment, adopts 1 line hole 8 of crossing that is used for fixed outside wire 14 as an example, and base plate 1 is located every cable fixed knot construct both sides and is provided with floor 7.

The wire through hole 8 and the rib plate 7 are arranged, when the outer side wire 14 and the inner side wire 15 are installed, the wires can firstly pass through the wire through hole 8 and then reach the cable fixing structure along the wiring channel formed by the two rib plates 7 to be mutually connected and fixed, the wire through hole 8 can avoid the condition that the cables are loosened when the cables swing in a vibration environment or under radial force, the two rib plates 7 can prevent the cables from excessively swinging around the axis of the cable fixing structure, meanwhile, the strength of the substrate is increased, when a plurality of cable fixing structures are arranged, the interval separation of a plurality of groups of connecting cables can be effectively carried out, the creepage distance between the cable fixing structures is increased, each group of connecting cables can be effectively separated at intervals to avoid mutual interference, wherein, the height of the rib plate 7 is higher than that of the fixing screw 13 in the cable fixing structure, the wire through hole 8 is mutually matched with the rib plate 7, the outer side wire 14 and the inner side wire, better isolation is performed.

The direction of the wire passing hole 8 is perpendicular to the plane where the cable fixing structure is located, and the cable directly reaches the surface of the cable fixing structure in parallel after passing through the wire passing hole 8, so that the mounting difficulty is simplified, and the connection of the cables on the same plane is facilitated.

The wire passing hole 8 is arranged to be in a strip shape, a square shape or a circular shape according to a cable structure, the cross section of the wire passing hole 8 preferably adopts a figure consistent with the cable structure, and the size of the wire passing hole is matched with that of the wire passing hole 8, so that the movement of the cable in the wire passing hole 8 can be avoided, and the fixing effect is improved.

The weight reduction grooves are arranged in the middle of the rib plate 7, the overall weight can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, meanwhile, the rib plate 7 can be divided into two layers or multiple layers, the isolation effect is improved, preferably, the weight reduction grooves are consistent with the rib plate 7 in shape, the size of the weight reduction grooves is smaller than that of the rib plate 7, namely, the rib plate 7 preferably adopts a plate-shaped structure which is consistent in thickness and encloses a closed graph, and the isolation effect is improved while the cost is saved and the weight is reduced. The utility model discloses in, base plate 1 deviates from wiring board cable fixed knot and constructs one side and also is provided with and subtracts heavy recess 9, reduce cost and weight.

The terminal surface of the cable fixing structure protrudes from the base plate 1, namely, the terminal surface of the flange 304 protrudes from the base plate 1, so as to highlight the terminal surface of the cable connection, thereby facilitating the observation of a user and the stability of the cable connection, the cable fixing structure is provided with the guide table 10 towards the wire passing hole 8, one side of the guide table 10 close to the cable fixing structure is flush with the cable fixing structure, namely, the boss 201, and the other side is parallel to the base plate 1, namely, the cable directly reaches the terminal surface of the flange 304 through the guide table 10 arranged obliquely after passing through the wire passing hole 8, thereby simplifying the installation difficulty.

A plurality of cable fixed knot construct the axis and lie in the coplanar, a floor 7 of sharing between per 2 cable fixed knot construct, and in this embodiment, a plurality of cable fixed knot construct on same straight line, can a floor 7 of sharing between per 2 cable fixed knot constructs, practice thrift the material, can simplify the connection of multiunit cable simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the direction of the wire passing hole 8 is parallel to the direction of the rib plate 7, so that two cables in the same direction can be conveniently connected with each other, and the connection difficulty is simplified.

As shown in fig. 6 to 11, the rib plate 7 is a straight plate, or is configured as a bent plate according to the cable direction, two sides of each cable fixing structure are enclosed by the rib plate 7 to form a routing channel, the rib plate 7 can be configured as a bent plate according to the cable direction, for example, angles of a plurality of inner side wires 15 in fig. 11 are different, and the shape of the rib plate 7 can be designed according to actual needs, so that the routing channel can provide a proper guiding effect.

The end part of the rib plate 7 is provided with a chamfer so as to facilitate the insertion of the cable into the wiring channel.

Wherein, wiring board cable limit structure is including setting up 1 or a plurality of cable fixed knot construct on base plate 1, and base plate 1 is located every cable fixed knot construct both sides and is provided with floor 7, and every cable fixed knot construct both sides and enclose through floor 7 and close and form the line passageway of walking, and both sides floor 7 is close to line passageway one side and is provided with the spacing lug 11 that is used for preventing the cable from rotating or moving around cable fixed knot construct.

This embodiment sets up floor 7 and sets up spacing lug 11 on floor 7, two floor 7 can prevent that the cable from excessively swinging around cable fixed knot constructs the axis, increase base plate intensity simultaneously, when setting up a plurality of cable fixed knot constructs, effective interval separation can, increase the creepage distance between a plurality of cable fixed knot constructs, can also effective interval separation each group link cable, avoid mutual interference, and it sets up spacing lug 11 to be close to line passageway one side at floor 7, further improve the fixed reliability of cable, avoid the cable to rotate or the condition that removes when vibrations environment or receiving external force to influence, improve stability and security, wherein, floor 7 highly is higher than the height of set screw 13 in the cable fixed knot constructs.

Spacing lug 11 is strip, cubic or arc arch, and spacing lug 11 can be according to the structural design of cable, and the preferred arc that adopts is protruding or the strip, guarantees spacing effect under the prerequisite that reduces materials.

The limiting lug 11 and the rib plate 7 are integrally formed, so that the production cost is simplified.

In this embodiment, a weight reduction groove is formed in the middle of the rib plate 7, so that the overall weight can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the rib plate 7 can be divided into two layers or multiple layers, so that the isolation effect can be improved.

This wiring board cable limit structure still including setting up the line hole 8 of crossing on walking the line passageway, provides the cable installation direction and improves cable and connect back stability.

The terminal surface of the cable fixing structure protrudes from the base plate 1, namely, the terminal surface of the flange 304 protrudes from the base plate 1, so that the terminal surface of the cable connection is highlighted, the observation and the cable connection stability of a user are facilitated, the cable fixing structure is provided with the guide table 10 towards the wire passing hole 8, one side, close to the cable fixing structure, of the guide table 10 is flush with the cable fixing structure, the other side of the guide table is parallel to the base plate 1, namely, the cable directly reaches the terminal surface of the flange 304 through the guide table 10 arranged obliquely after passing through the wire passing hole 8, and the installation difficulty is.

The wiring board mounting structure comprises 1 or more mounting holes 5 formed in a substrate 1, the mounting holes 5 penetrate through the substrate 1, mounting sleeves 6 are arranged in the mounting holes 5, and mounting through holes 601 coaxial with the mounting holes 5 are formed in the mounting sleeves 6.

This wiring board mounting structure is through opening mounting hole 5 on base plate 1, and cooperation installation sleeve 6 on mounting hole 5, fix base plate 1 on installation station (frame) through installation through-hole 601 through mounting screw or pin isotructure, through setting up installation sleeve 6, the optional scope of its 1 material of base plate is big, can select to use insulating material, on mounting structure, and then the material with installation sleeve 6 is preferred to adopt wear-resisting material or wear-resisting metal material can provide effective reliable fixed, and the cost is saved simultaneously, because mounting screw and 6 direct contact of installation sleeve, the wearing and tearing and the deformation at 5 positions of mounting hole have been avoided, can effectively prevent not hard up of base plate 1, guarantee the installation effect.

Installation sleeve

6 and 5 interference fit of mounting hole improve closely the degree, avoid installation sleeve 6 to be connected not hard up problem with mounting hole 5, in this embodiment, but installation sleeve 6 and mounting hole 5 direct fit also can adopt threaded connection and interference fit, improve fixed effect.

At least, be provided with a fin 501 in mounting hole 5, the distance of fin 501 to the 5 relative inner walls of mounting hole is less than installation sleeve 6's size, when setting up to fin 501 more than 1, a plurality of fin 501 distribute around 5 axis equidistance of mounting hole, through setting up the fin, and the distance of fin 501 to the 5 relative inner walls of mounting hole is less than installation sleeve 6's size, when installation sleeve 6 packs into mounting hole 5, fin 501 can produce elastic deformation in order to produce pressure, thereby strengthen installation sleeve 6's fixed, very big improvement fixed reliability, when setting up to fin 501 more than 1, a plurality of fin 501 distribute around 5 axis equidistance of mounting hole, guarantee that pressure distributes evenly in mounting hole 5, preferably adopt 3 fin 501 that are the annular array overall arrangement, both guarantee that fixed effect reduces the production degree of difficulty simultaneously.

The convex rib 501 is strip-shaped, the length of the convex rib is consistent with the depth of the mounting hole 5, the length of the convex rib 501 is set to be consistent with the depth of the mounting hole 5, the fixing effect is further improved, and pressure balance is guaranteed.

The mounting hole 5 is a counter bore, the mounting sleeve 6 is a sleeve with a T-shaped cross section matched with the counter bore, the mounting hole 5 and the mounting sleeve 6 are arranged into the counter bore and the T-shaped sleeve which are matched with each other, positioning and limiting are provided during mounting, and mounting difficulty is simplified.

The mounting sleeve 6 is in threaded connection with the mounting hole 5, and the mounting difficulty can be simplified while the stability can be guaranteed.

The installation sleeve 6 is provided with self tapping screw with 5 cooperation one sides of mounting hole, and installation sleeve 6 adopts self tapping screw to cooperate the installation through self tapping screw and 5 cooperations of mounting hole, improves the reliability easy to assemble simultaneously.

The cross sections of the mounting hole 5 and the mounting sleeve 6 are any one of circular, oval, square or polygonal, and the cross sections of the mounting hole 5 and the mounting sleeve 6 are preferably circular, so that the mounting sleeve is convenient to produce and assemble.

The wiring board mounting structure further comprises a mounting plate 4 arranged parallel or perpendicular to the substrate 1, the mounting holes 5 and the mounting sleeves 6 are arranged on the mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 is arranged, and various mounting modes can be provided, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the mounting plate 4 can be perpendicular to the substrate 1 or parallel to the substrate 1, and is selected according to actual needs.

The mounting through holes 601 are round holes or threaded holes, and when the mounting through holes are round holes, mounting pieces (mounting screws or bolts and other structures) can pass through the mounting through holes 601 to be connected with mounting stations (bases); when the screw hole is formed, the outer ring of the mounting sleeve 6 is provided with external threads matched with the screw hole, and the mounting is convenient.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wiring board cable guide structure, characterized by, including setting up 1 or a plurality of cable fixed knot construct on base plate (1), towards every group cable fixed knot construct on base plate (1) and be provided with 1 or a plurality of line hole (8) of crossing respectively, base plate (1) is located every cable fixed knot construct both sides and is provided with floor (7).

2. A patch panel cable guide arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the through-hole (8) is oriented perpendicularly to the plane of the cable retention arrangement.

3. Patch panel cable guide structure according to claim 1, characterised in that the wire passage holes (8) are arranged in strip, square or round form according to the cable structure.

4. Patch panel cable guide according to claim 1, characterised in that the rib (7) is provided with a weight-reducing slot in the middle.

5. Patch panel cable guide according to claim 4, characterised in that the weight-reducing slots have a shape corresponding to the shape of the ribs (7) and a dimension smaller than the dimension of the ribs (7).

6. The patch panel cable guide structure according to claim 1, wherein the cable fixing structure has an end face protruding from the base plate (1), the cable fixing structure has a guide stand (10) provided toward the wire passage hole (8), and the guide stand (10) is flush with the cable fixing structure on the side close to the cable fixing structure and parallel to the base plate (1).

7. The patch panel cable guide structure of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the plurality of cable retention structure axes are in the same plane, and wherein a rib (7) is shared between every 2 cable retention structures.

8. Patch panel cable guide according to one of claims 1-6, characterised in that the direction of the passage openings (8) is parallel to the direction of the ribs (7).

9. The patch panel cable guide structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rib plate (7) is a straight plate or is arranged as a bent plate according to the cable direction, and two sides of each cable fixing structure are enclosed by the rib plate (7) to form a routing channel.

10. Patch panel cable guide according to any one of claims 1-6, characterised in that the rib (7) is chamfered at its ends.