CN213164653U - Mechanical surface processing device - Google Patents
Mechanical surface processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213164653U CN213164653U CN202022145416.6U CN202022145416U CN213164653U CN 213164653 U CN213164653 U CN 213164653U CN 202022145416 U CN202022145416 U CN 202022145416U CN 213164653 U CN213164653 U CN 213164653U
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- dust collection
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mechanical surface processing technology field specifically is a mechanical surface processing apparatus, including the square table, there is the square shell square upper end rear side through screwed connection, open the square shell front end has smooth chamber, the inside sliding connection in smooth chamber has side's pipe, side's pipe rear end extends to inside the square shell, side's pipe front end extends the square shell front end, side's table upper end front side sliding connection has the movable plate, the square table upper end just is located and is provided with the dust hopper between movable plate and the square shell, the electro-magnet circular telegram attracts nickel plating bar piece to make side's pipe slide down along smooth chamber, and unscrew first bolt and can be with the slide bar at the inside back-and-forth movement of side's pipe, the motor drives the emery wheel rotation thereby to carry out the surface polishing to the work piece, thereby the inside negative pressure that produces of dust collection box attracts the dust bits, thereby dust bits get into the dust collection through the pipe through the dust hopper, And it is inconvenient to collect dust generated from the workpiece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mechanical surface processing technology field specifically is a mechanical surface processing apparatus.
Background
The mechanical processing surface treatment is a process method for artificially forming a surface layer with mechanical, physical and chemical properties different from those of a substrate on the surface of a substrate material. The machining surface treatment is an important machining process in machining, and plays an important role in protecting and beautifying workpieces. In machining, the form of surface treatment for machining is various, and in machining, the type of surface treatment needs to be selected correctly according to the material of the workpiece and the machining requirements.
However, the existing mechanical surface processing device has poor operation flexibility, so that the dust collecting hopper is inconvenient to process a workpiece, the workpiece generates dust in the processing process, and the dust is inconvenient to collect, so that the dust flies everywhere and is diffused in the air, thereby affecting the health of workers.
Therefore, how to design a mechanical surface processing device becomes a problem to be solved currently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanical surface machining processing apparatus to solve the relatively poor and not convenient for carry out the problem of collecting to the dirt bits that the work piece produced of the mechanical surface machining processing apparatus flexibility that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mechanical surface processing device comprises a square table, wherein the rear side of the upper end of the square table is connected with a square shell through screws, the front end of the square shell is provided with a sliding cavity, a square pipe is connected inside the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, the rear end of the square pipe extends into the square shell, the front end of the square pipe extends out of the front end of the square shell, the front side of the upper end of the square table is connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, a dust hopper is arranged at the upper end of the square table and between the movable plate and the square shell, and the lower end of the dust hopper is provided with; a second supporting column and a first supporting column are sequentially fixed between the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the square shell from back to front, the second supporting column and the first supporting column are inserted into the rear end of the square tube and are in sliding connection with the square tube, a sliding rod is connected in the square tube in a sliding manner, and the front end of the sliding rod extends out of the square tube and is provided with a motor; the dust collection box is installed at the lower end of the square table, the exhaust fan is installed at the front end of the dust collection box, an opening is formed in the front end of the dust collection box, the exhaust fan is located in front of the opening, and a filter screen is connected to the inside of the opening through screws.
Furthermore, the power output end of the motor is rotatably connected with a grinding wheel, the grinding wheel is positioned above the square table, and bench vices are arranged at the upper end of the movable plate and positioned at the left side and the right side of the grinding wheel.
Further, the lower end of the square pipe is located inside the square shell and is fixedly provided with a nickel plating bar block, and the bottom end inside the square shell is fixedly provided with an electromagnet.
Furthermore, be fixed with the second spring between slide bar rear end and the inside rear end of square pipe, first support column outside just is located and is fixed with first spring between the inside bottom of square pipe lower extreme and square shell.
Furthermore, the dust hopper is located below the square pipe, the lower end of the supporting block is fixed to the upper end of the square table, a second bolt is connected between the supporting block and the dust hopper in a threaded mode, a matched nut is connected to the tail end of the second bolt in a threaded mode, a first bolt is connected to the upper end of the square pipe in a threaded mode, and the tail end of the first bolt penetrates through the inner portion of the square pipe and contacts with the sliding rod.
Furthermore, side cover plates are arranged at the left end and the right end of the dust collection box, and a guide pipe is inserted between the left end of the dust collection box and the rear end of the dust collection hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the workpiece is clamped by the bench vice, the workpiece can be moved left and right by moving the movable plate left and right, the electromagnet is electrified to attract the nickel plating bar block to enable the square pipe to slide downwards along the sliding cavity, the sliding rod can move back and forth in the square pipe by unscrewing the first bolt, the motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate so as to polish the surface of the workpiece, and the square pipe can quickly keep the grinding wheel away from the workpiece by disconnecting the power supply of the electromagnet, so that the square pipe has the advantage of flexibility and is beneficial to improving the working efficiency; the exhaust fan generates negative pressure to the inside of the dust collection box to attract dust on the surface of a workpiece, and the dust is collected by the dust collection hopper through the dust collection box entering the dust collection box through the guide pipe, so that the dust is prevented from flying around to pollute air, and the health of workers is effectively guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the inside of the square shell of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the inside of the dust box of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the dust hopper of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-square shell, 2-square table, 3-grinding wheel, 4-bench vice, 5-moving plate, 6-exhaust fan, 7-dust box, 8-side cover plate, 9-guide pipe, 10-square pipe, 11-first bolt, 12-sliding cavity, 13-dust hopper, 14-supporting block, 15-second bolt, 16-sliding rod, 17-first supporting column, 18-second supporting column, 19-nickel plating bar block, 20-electromagnet, 21-motor, 22-first spring, 23-second spring, 24-filter screen, 25-opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical surface processing device comprises a square table 2, wherein the rear side of the upper end of the square table 2 is connected with a square shell 1 through screws, the front end of the square shell 1 is provided with a sliding cavity 12, the inside of the sliding cavity 12 is connected with a square pipe 10 in a sliding manner, the rear end of the square pipe 10 extends into the square shell 1, the front end of the square pipe 10 extends out of the front end of the square shell 1, the front side of the upper end of the square table 2 is connected with a movable plate 5 in a sliding manner, a dust hopper 13 is arranged at the upper end of the square table 2 and between the movable plate 5 and the square shell 1, and the lower end of the dust hopper 13 is;
a second supporting column 18 and a first supporting column 17 are sequentially fixed between the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the square shell 1 from back to front, the second supporting column 18 and the first supporting column 17 are inserted into the rear end of the square tube 10 and are in sliding connection with the square tube, a sliding rod 16 is connected to the interior of the square tube 10 in a sliding manner, and the front end of the sliding rod 16 extends out of the square tube 10 and is provided with a motor 21;
a dust collection box 7 is mounted at the lower end of the square table 2, an exhaust fan 6 is mounted at the front end of the dust collection box 7, an opening 25 is formed in the front end of the dust collection box 7, the exhaust fan 6 is located in front of the opening 25, and a filter screen 24 is connected to the inside of the opening 25 through screws;
the power output end of the motor 21 is rotatably connected with a grinding wheel 3, the grinding wheel 3 is positioned above the square table 2, and bench vices 4 are arranged at the upper end of the movable plate 5 and at the left side and the right side of the grinding wheel 3; a nickel plating bar block 19 is fixed at the lower end of the square tube 10 and positioned inside the square shell 1, and an electromagnet 20 is fixed at the bottom end inside the square shell 1; the bench vice 4 clamps and stabilizes the workpiece, the motor 21 drives the grinding wheel 3 to rotate, the electromagnet 20 is electrified to generate suction force to attract the nickel plating bar block 19, the nickel plating bar block 19 is attracted by the electromagnet 20 to slide the square tube 10 downwards along the first supporting column 17 and the second supporting column 18, the square tube 10 slides downwards in the sliding cavity 12, so that the nickel plating bar block 19 is attracted on the electromagnet 20, and the square tube 10 enables the grinding wheel 3 to be in contact with the workpiece;
a second spring 23 is fixed between the rear end of the sliding rod 16 and the rear end of the interior of the square tube 10, a first bolt 11 is connected to the upper end of the square tube 10 in a threaded manner, the tail end of the first bolt 11 penetrates through the interior of the square tube 10 and contacts with the sliding rod 16, the first bolt 11 is loosened to separate from the sliding rod 16, the second spring 23 is compressed by being extruded by the sliding rod 16 before the second bolt 23, the second spring 23 is stretched and rebounded to move the sliding rod 16 forwards to move the grinding wheel 3 forwards, the sliding rod 16 is pushed backwards to move the grinding wheel 3 backwards and compress the second spring 23, the grinding wheel 3 moves backwards along with the backward movement of the sliding rod 16, and under the condition that the moving plate 5 is kept static, the sliding rod 16 is moved forwards and backwards to move the grinding wheel 3 to rub the workpiece forwards and backwards;
under the condition that the grinding wheel 3 is not moved, the movable plate 5 is moved left and right to enable the workpiece clamped by the bench vice 4 to move left and right, the bench vice 4 moves left and right along with the movable plate 5, the workpiece is moved left and right by the bench vice 4, the grinding wheel 3 performs left and right friction on the workpiece along with the left and right movement of the workpiece, and therefore the grinding wheel 3 can conveniently polish the surface of the workpiece;
the dust collecting hopper 13 is positioned below the square pipe 10, the lower end of the supporting block 14 is fixed at the upper end of the square table 2, a second bolt 15 is in threaded connection between the supporting block 14 and the dust collecting hopper 13, a matched nut is in threaded connection with the tail end of the second bolt 15, and a guide pipe 9 is inserted between the left end of the dust collecting box 7 and the rear end of the dust collecting hopper 13; the interior of the dust collection box 7 is pumped by the exhaust fan 6 to generate negative pressure in the dust collection box 7, dust on the surface of a workpiece is sucked away by the dust collection hopper 13, and the dust collection hopper 13 enables the dust to enter the dust collection box 7 through the guide pipe 9 for collection, so that the dust is prevented from flying around to pollute air; loosening the second bolt 15 to enable the dust hopper 13 to swing forwards and backwards on the upper end of the supporting block 14, so that the placing angle of the dust hopper 13 is adjusted, and tightening the second bolt 15 to stabilize the adjusted dust hopper 13;
a first spring 22 is fixed between the lower end of the square pipe 10 and the bottom end of the interior of the square shell 1 outside the first support column 17, after a workpiece is machined, the electromagnet 20 is powered off, so that the nickel plating bar block 19 cannot be attracted by the electromagnet 20, the first spring 22 bounces and enables the square pipe 10 to slide upwards along the first support column 17 and the second support column 18, the nickel plating bar block 19 is separated from the electromagnet 20 by the square pipe 10, and the grinding wheel 3 is far away from the surface of the workpiece along with the upward sliding of the square pipe 10, so that the workpiece is convenient to take out;
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mechanical surface processing apparatus, includes square table (2), its characterized in that:
the rear side of the upper end of the square table (2) is connected with a square shell (1) through a screw, the front end of the square shell (1) is provided with a sliding cavity (12), the inside of the sliding cavity (12) is connected with a square pipe (10) in a sliding manner, the rear end of the square pipe (10) extends into the square shell (1), the front end of the square pipe (10) extends out of the front end of the square shell (1), the front side of the upper end of the square table (2) is connected with a movable plate (5) in a sliding manner, a dust hopper (13) is arranged at the upper end of the square table (2) and between the movable plate (5) and the square shell (1), and the lower end of the dust hopper (;
a second supporting column (18) and a first supporting column (17) are sequentially fixed between the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the square shell (1) from back to front, the second supporting column (18) and the first supporting column (17) are arranged at the rear end of the square tube (10) in a penetrating mode and are in sliding connection with the square tube, a sliding rod (16) is connected to the interior of the square tube (10) in a sliding mode, and the front end of the sliding rod (16) extends out of the square tube (10) and is provided with a motor (21);
dust collection box (7) are installed to square table (2) lower extreme, air exhauster (6) are installed to dust collection box (7) front end, open dust collection box (7) front end has opening (25), air exhauster (6) are located opening (25) the place ahead, there is filter screen (24) opening (25) inside through screwed connection.
2. A mechanical surface working treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power take off end of motor (21) rotates and is connected with emery wheel (3), emery wheel (3) are located square table (2) top, movable plate (5) upper end just is located emery wheel (3) and all installs bench vice (4) in the left and right sides.
3. A mechanical surface working treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: square pipe (10) lower extreme just is located square shell (1) inside and is fixed with nickel plating piece (19), square shell (1) inside bottom mounting has electro-magnet (20).
4. A mechanical surface working treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: be fixed with second spring (23) between slide bar (16) rear end and the inside rear end of square pipe (10), first support column (17) outside just is located and is fixed with first spring (22) between square pipe (10) lower extreme and the inside bottom of square shell (1).
5. A mechanical surface working treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust hopper (13) is located below the square pipe (10), the lower end of the supporting block (14) is fixed to the upper end of the square table (2), a second bolt (15) is connected between the supporting block (14) and the dust hopper (13) in a threaded mode, a matched nut is connected to the tail end of the second bolt (15) in a threaded mode, a first bolt (11) is connected to the upper end of the square pipe (10) in a threaded mode, and the tail end of the first bolt (11) penetrates through the interior of the square pipe (10) and contacts with the sliding rod (16).
6. A mechanical surface working treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: side cover plates (8) are mounted at the left end and the right end of the dust collection box (7), and a guide pipe (9) is inserted between the left end of the dust collection box (7) and the rear end of the dust collection hopper (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022145416.6U CN213164653U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Mechanical surface processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022145416.6U CN213164653U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Mechanical surface processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213164653U true CN213164653U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
Family
ID=75776699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022145416.6U Active CN213164653U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Mechanical surface processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213164653U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202022145416.6U patent/CN213164653U/en active Active
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