CN213163104U

CN213163104U - Protective horizontal lathe

Info

Publication number: CN213163104U
Application number: CN202021991968.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云虎
Original assignee: Tianjin Jinyi Mechanical And Electrical Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Jinyi Mechanical And Electrical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-12
Filing date: 2020-09-12
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a horizontal lathe of protection type belongs to the lathe field, and it includes lathe body, and lathe body includes the base, and the base top is equipped with the turning subassembly, and one side of turning subassembly is equipped with the protection subassembly, and the protection subassembly includes fixed frame and protection network, and the periphery at the protection network is enclosed to fixed frame, with protection network fixed connection, the one end of fixed frame is articulated with base length direction's one end, and the direction of articulated shaft is vertical direction. This application has and can reduce the course of working, and the metal fillings splashes everywhere and leads to the phenomenon of accidental injury staff, and then can promote the effect of lathe security.

Description

Protective horizontal lathe

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of lathes, in particular to a protective horizontal lathe.

Background

A horizontal lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. The lathe can also be used for correspondingly processing the workpiece by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.

At present, in the related art, chinese patent application publication No. CN104972145A discloses a horizontal lathe structure, which includes a lathe mechanism base, a lathe connecting seat fixedly connected to a top surface of the lathe mechanism base, a lathe stepper fixedly connected to a top surface of the lathe connecting seat, a lathe tailstock mounted on the lathe stepper, a multifunctional adjusting shaft mounted at one end in an inner cavity of the lathe tailstock, a lathe feeding head connected to the other end of the lathe connecting seat, and a lathe supply table disposed at a top end of the lathe mechanism base. When the improved lathe is used, the progressive lathe is adjusted to be connected with the base through the lathe feeding head, and workpieces are conveniently machined.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that a large amount of metal chips are scattered on the opposite side of the operation side of the lathe during the process of machining a workpiece, and the worker is easily injured, resulting in low safety of the lathe.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the security when lathe uses, this application provides a horizontal lathe of protection type.

The application provides a horizontal lathe of protection type adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a horizontal lathe of protection type, includes lathe body, lathe body includes the base, and the base top is equipped with the turning subassembly, and one side of turning subassembly is equipped with the protection subassembly, and the protection subassembly includes fixed frame and protection network, and fixed frame encloses the periphery of establishing at the protection network, with protection network fixed connection, and the one end of fixed frame is articulated with base length direction's one end, and the direction of articulated shaft is vertical direction.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a workpiece is processed, the generated metal chips are easy to sputter all around, so that the injury to workers is caused. The setting of protection network can shelter from the metal fillings, reduces the metal fillings and spatters phenomenon all around, and then can reduce the metal fillings and harm staff's phenomenon to can promote the security performance of lathe. In addition, the fixed frame is hinged to the base, so that the angle between the net surface of the protective net and the base can be adjusted, the cutter rest is not hindered from processing workpieces with different sizes, and the application range of the lathe can be enlarged.

Preferably, one side of the protective net is provided with a scrap blocking plate, and the side surface of the scrap blocking plate is abutted against and fixedly connected with the net surface of the protective net.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a workpiece is machined by a lathe, the phenomenon of generating small-size metal chips exists, and the small-size metal chips can splash to the periphery from the holes of the protective net to cause injury to workers. Due to the arrangement of the scrap blocking plate, small-sized metal scraps can be blocked, and the safety performance of the lathe can be further improved.

Preferably, the chip blocking plate is made of transparent materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transparent material's fender bits board makes things convenient for the staff when the operation, observes the working condition of other equipment in work place, reduces the phenomenon that keeps off the bits board and hinder the staff sight, and then, can promote the convenience that the lathe used.

Preferably, be equipped with locking Assembly between fixed frame and the base, locking Assembly includes check lock lever and locking bolt, and the one end and the base of check lock lever are articulated, the other end and fixed frame sliding connection, and locking bolt screw thread passes behind the check lock lever and fixed frame threaded connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the angle between the protective net and the base is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to be processed, so that the protective net does not hinder the processing of the workpiece; then, the locking bolt is screwed up to fix the fixing frame, so that when the workpiece is processed, the stability of the fixing frame and the protective net is maintained, the phenomenon that the fixing frame and the protective net rotate is reduced, and further, the smoothness of the workpiece during processing can be improved.

Preferably, be equipped with the slip subassembly between fixed frame and the check lock lever, the slip subassembly includes T-shaped groove and T-shaped piece, and the T-shaped groove is seted up on fixed frame, and the T-shaped piece inlays in T-shaped inslot and fixed frame sliding connection, and the T-shaped piece is articulated with the check lock lever, and locking bolt screw thread passes behind the check lock lever with T-shaped piece threaded connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the protection network, the protection network rotates and drives fixed frame and rotate, and fixed frame rotates and drives the T-shaped piece and slide in the T-shaped inslot, and the T-shaped piece slip drives the locking lever and rotates. The setting in T-shaped piece and T-shaped groove can promote the smooth and easy nature when the check lock lever rotates, and then can promote the smooth and easy nature when the protection network rotates.

Preferably, leave the clearance between the bottom of fixed frame and the bottom surface of base, the below of fixed frame is equipped with an album bits subassembly, and an album bits subassembly is including an album bits groove and an album bits case, and an album bits groove is seted up on the base is close to the lateral wall of fixed frame, and an album bits case opening is up, and in album bits case embedding album bits groove, album bits case and base sliding connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a workpiece is machined, metal chips generated by machining splash around, so that workers need to clean the metal chips after machining the workpiece each time; when a workpiece is processed, the scrap collecting box is pulled in the direction away from the base, so that the scrap collecting box collects metal scraps. The setting of collection bits case can promote the clean and tidy nature in processing place, simultaneously, can reduce the condition that the staff cleared up the metal fillings, and then can promote work efficiency.

Preferably, be equipped with the subassembly that slides between collection bits case and the base, the subassembly that slides includes the groove and the sliding block that slide, and the groove that slides is seted up on the lateral wall of collection bits groove, and the length direction in groove that slides is perpendicular with the length direction of collection bits groove, sliding block embedding sliding connection in the groove with the base, sliding block and collection bits case fixed connection slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slip collection bits case, collection bits case slides and drives the sliding block and slide in the groove that slides. The setting of groove and the piece that slides can promote the smooth and easy nature when the collection bits case that slides.

Preferably, a fixing assembly is arranged between the chip collecting box and the base and comprises a fixing rod and a fixing bolt, one end of the fixing rod is hinged to the side wall of the base, provided with the chip collecting groove, the other end of the fixing rod is connected with the chip collecting box in a sliding mode, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the fixing rod and is in threaded connection with the chip collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with album bits case by collection bits inslot roll-off back, screw up fixing bolt, fix album bits case. Prevent when processing the work piece that collection bits case takes place to slide and leads to the metal fillings to splash the phenomenon in collection bits case outside, and then can promote the effect that collection bits case collected the metal fillings.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. due to the arrangement of the protective net and the fixing frame, metal scraps generated in the process of machining workpieces by the lathe can be shielded, the splashing phenomenon of the metal scraps is reduced, the phenomenon that the metal scraps hurt workers can be reduced, and the safety of the lathe can be improved.

2. The setting of keeping off the bits board can further shelter from tiny metal fillings, and then can further reduce the phenomenon that the metal fillings hurt the staff, can further promote the security performance of lathe.

3. The setting of collection bits case can be collected the metal fillings that produce in the course of working, and then can reduce the metal fillings and splash the phenomenon on ground to can promote the clean and tidy nature in processing place. Meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the scrap collecting box, the times of cleaning metal scraps by workers can be reduced, the labor intensity of the workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle in the embodiment of the present application, which is intended to show the positions of the locking lever and the locking bolt.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 2, and is intended to show the locking lever and the locking bolt.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the part a in fig. 2, and is intended to show the sliding groove and the sliding block.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. turning the assembly; 2. a guard assembly; 21. a fixing frame; 22. a protective net; 3. a chip blocking plate; 4. a locking assembly; 41. a locking lever; 42. locking the bolt; 5. a sliding assembly; 51. a T-shaped slot; 52. a T-shaped block; 6. a chip collecting assembly; 61. a chip collecting groove; 62. a scrap collecting box; 7. a slipping component; 71. a sliding groove; 72. a sliding block; 8. a fixing assembly; 81. fixing the rod; 82. and (5) fixing the bolt.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the application discloses a horizontal lathe of protection type, it includes the lathe body, the lathe body includes base 1, be equipped with turning subassembly 11 on the base 1, one side of turning subassembly 11 is equipped with protection component 2, protection component 2 includes fixed frame 21 and protection network 22, protection network 22 is the rectangle network structure of vertical setting, the length direction of protection network 22 is the same with the length direction of base 1, fixed frame 21 is the rectangle frame column structure, fixed frame 21 encloses the periphery and the protection network 22 fixed connection of establishing at protection network 22, the top surface of fixed frame 21 is higher than the top surface of lathe body, leave the clearance between the bottom of fixed frame 21 and the bottom surface of base 1. One end of the fixed frame 21 in the length direction is hinged with the base 1, and the position of the hinged shaft is close to one end of the base 1 in the length direction.

Referring to fig. 1, a scrap blocking plate 3 for blocking metal scraps is arranged on one side of the protective net 22 away from the base 1, and the scrap blocking plate 3 is made of a transparent material. The chip blocking plate 3 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the chip blocking plate 3 is vertically arranged, the length direction of the chip blocking plate 3 is the same as that of the protective net 22, the length of the chip blocking plate 3 is the same as that of the protective net 22, and a space is reserved between the top surface of the chip blocking plate 3 and the top surface of the protective net 22.

Combine fig. 2 and fig. 3, be equipped with locking Assembly 4 between fixed frame 21 and the base 1, locking Assembly 4 includes check lock lever 41 and locking bolt 42, and check lock lever 41 level is located one side that the base 1 is close to protection network 22, and the one end of check lock lever 41 is articulated with the lateral wall of base 1, and the direction of articulated shaft is vertical direction, the frame sliding connection of the other end and the bottom of fixed frame 21. Be equipped with sliding assembly 5 between check lock pole 41 and the fixed frame 21, sliding assembly 5 includes T-slot 51 and T-shaped piece 52, T-slot 51 is seted up on the top surface of the bottom frame of fixed frame 21, the length direction of T-slot 51 is the same with the length direction of fixed frame 21, T-shaped piece 52 inlays in T-slot 51 and fixed frame 21 sliding connection, T-shaped piece 52 is articulated with the one end that check lock pole 41 is close to fixed frame 21, locking bolt 42 screw thread passes behind check lock pole 41 with T-shaped piece 52 threaded connection.

According to the size of a workpiece to be machined, the included angle between the protective net 22 and the base 1 is adjusted so that the protective net 22 does not interfere with the machining of the workpiece, and then the locking bolts 42 are tightened to fix the protective net 22.

With reference to fig. 2 and 4, a chip collecting assembly 6 is arranged below the fixed frame 21, the chip collecting assembly 6 includes a chip collecting groove 61 and a chip collecting box 62, the chip collecting groove 61 is formed in the side wall of the base 1 close to the fixed frame 21, the longitudinal section of the chip collecting groove 61 is rectangular, the length direction of the chip collecting groove 61 is the same as the length direction of the base 1, and the length of the chip collecting groove 61 is longer than that of the fixed frame 21. Chip collection box 62 is the rectangle boxlike structure that the opening is up, and chip collection box 62 level is located chip collection groove 61, and the lateral wall of chip collection box 62 and the inner wall butt of chip collection groove 61, the diapire of chip collection box 62 and the diapire butt of chip collection groove 61, chip collection box 62 and base 1 sliding connection, the slip direction is perpendicular with the length direction in chip collection groove 61. Be equipped with between collection bits case 62 and the base 1 and slide subassembly 7, slide subassembly 7 includes slide groove 71 and sliding block 72, and slide groove 71 is seted up in the lateral wall of collection bits groove 61, and the length direction in slide groove 71 is perpendicular with the length direction of base 1, and sliding block 72 imbeds in slide groove 71 and base 1 sliding connection, and sliding block 72 and collection bits case 62's lateral wall fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 4, a fixing assembly 8 is arranged between the chip collecting box 62 and the base 1, the fixing assembly 8 includes a fixing rod 81 and a fixing bolt 82, the fixing rod 81 is located at one end of the chip collecting box 62 in the length direction, one end of the fixing rod 81 is hinged to the side wall of the base 1 close to the fixing frame 21, the other end extends in the direction of the chip collecting box 62, one end of the fixing rod 81 close to the chip collecting box 62 is connected with the chip collecting box 62 in a sliding mode, and the fixing bolt 82 penetrates through the fixing rod 81 and is connected with the side wall of one end of the chip collecting box 62 in. When the workpiece is machined, the chip collection box 62 is pulled out, and the fixing bolt 82 is tightened. The setting of collection bits case 62 can be collected the metal fillings that the course of working produced, can improve the clean and tidy nature of job site on the one hand, and on the other hand can reduce the phenomenon that the staff cleared up the job site, and then can promote work efficiency, reduces staff's intensity of labour.

The implementation principle of the protective horizontal lathe in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a workpiece is machined, firstly, the chip collecting box 62 is pulled out, and the fixing bolt 82 is screwed; then, the angle between the protection net 22 and the base 1 is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece until the protection net 22 does not interfere with the processing of the workpiece, and the locking bolt 42 is tightened to fix the protection net 22. Due to the arrangement of the protective net 22, the phenomenon that metal scraps generated by a workpiece splash around to hurt workers in the process of machining the workpiece can be reduced, and the safety of a lathe can be improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal lathe of protection type, includes lathe body, lathe body includes base (1), and base (1) top is equipped with turning subassembly (11), its characterized in that: one side of turning subassembly (11) is equipped with protection component (2), and protection component (2) are including fixed frame (21) and protection network (22), and fixed frame (21) enclose and establish the periphery at protection network (22), with protection network (22) fixed connection, and the one end of fixed frame (21) is articulated with base (1) length direction's one end, and the direction of articulated shaft is vertical direction.

2. The protective horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the protective net (22) is provided with a scrap baffle (3), and the side surface of the scrap baffle (3) is abutted against and fixedly connected with the net surface of the protective net (22).

3. The horizontal protective lathe according to claim 2, wherein: the scrap blocking plate (3) is made of transparent materials and is used for blocking the scrap (3).

4. The protective horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with locking Assembly (4) between fixed frame (21) and base (1), locking Assembly (4) include check lock lever (41) and locking bolt (42), and the one end and base (1) of check lock lever (41) are articulated, the other end and fixed frame (21) sliding connection, and locking bolt (42) screw thread passes behind check lock lever (41) and fixed frame (21) threaded connection.

5. The horizontal protective lathe according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with between fixed frame (21) and check lock lever (41) slip subassembly (5), slip subassembly (5) are including T-slot (51) and T-shaped piece (52), T-slot (51) are seted up on fixed frame (21), inlay in T-slot (51) with fixed frame (21) sliding connection T-shaped piece (52), T-shaped piece (52) are articulated with check lock lever (41), behind the check lock lever (41) the screw thread of locking bolt (42) pass with T-shaped piece (52) threaded connection.

6. The protective horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein: leave the clearance between the bottom of fixed frame (21) and the bottom surface of base (1), the below of fixed frame (21) is equipped with collection bits subassembly (6), and collection bits subassembly (6) are including collection bits groove (61) and collection bits case (62), and collection bits groove (61) are seted up on base (1) is close to the lateral wall of fixed frame (21), and collection bits case (62) opening up, in collection bits case (62) embedding collection bits groove (61), collection bits case (62) and base (1) sliding connection.

7. The horizontal protective lathe according to claim 6, wherein: be equipped with between collection bits case (62) and base (1) subassembly (7) that slides, subassembly (7) that slides including sliding groove (71) and sliding block (72), sliding groove (71) are seted up on the lateral wall of collection bits groove (61), the length direction of sliding groove (71) is perpendicular with the length direction of collection bits groove (61), sliding block (72) embedding sliding groove (71) in with base (1) sliding connection, sliding block (72) and collection bits case (62) fixed connection.

8. The horizontal protective lathe according to claim 7, wherein: be equipped with between collection bits case (62) and base (1) fixed subassembly (8), fixed subassembly (8) are including dead lever (81) and fixing bolt (82), and the one end of dead lever (81) is articulated with the lateral wall that base (1) was seted up chip collecting groove (61), and the other end and collection bits case (62) sliding connection, fixing bolt (82) screw thread pass dead lever (81) and collection bits case (62) threaded connection.