CN213161342U - Centrifuge device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrifuge device, which comprises a bottom plate, a centrifugal structure and a filtering structure; a bottom plate: a bracket is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the rotary drum, a charging barrel is arranged in a mounting hole in the upper surface of the bracket, a drain pipe is arranged at a drain port at the lower end of the charging barrel, a motor is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the middle part of an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with a through hole in the bottom surface of the charging barrel through a waterproof bearing, and the upper end of the output shaft of the; and (3) centrifugal structure: arranged inside the rotary cylinder; the filtering structure is as follows: the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate; wherein: still include control switch group, be provided with control switch group on the front end surface of support, external power source is connected to control switch group's input electricity, and the output of control switch group is connected to the input electricity of motor, and this centrifuge device is convenient for handle the inside waste residue of quick change feed cylinder, makes solid-liquid separation more thorough.

Description

Centrifuge device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a liquid waste water treatment technical field is carved to the corruption, specifically is a centrifuge device.

Background

Etching is a processing technology for chemically and corrosively dissolving substances such as metal or stone, an etching solution is a liquid medicine capable of etching, for example, a ferric trichloride solution is used for etching a copper plate, the ferric trichloride solution is an etching solution, a good etching effect is achieved, the type, concentration, temperature, acidity, etching modes and the like of the etching solution have quite strict preparation and use specifications, waste water generated in the etching process can be discharged after being treated to reach the standard, if the waste water of the etching solution is not treated, the environment is seriously polluted, heavy metal removal is important in waste water treatment, a method for separating physical action and recovering insoluble suspended pollutants in the waste water can be divided into a gravity separation method, a centrifugal separation method, a filter pressing method and the like, the centrifugal separation method is one of the commonly used treatment methods, but the internal waste residue after being separated by a traditional centrifugal separator is inconvenient to treat, the solid-liquid separation is not thorough, so that the centrifugal machine device is imperative.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a centrifuge device, be convenient for handle inside waste residue, make solid-liquid separation more thorough, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a centrifuge device comprises a bottom plate, a centrifugal structure and a filtering structure;

a bottom plate: a bracket is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the rotary drum, a charging barrel is arranged in a mounting hole in the upper surface of the bracket, a drain pipe is arranged at a drain port at the lower end of the charging barrel, a motor is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the middle part of an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with a through hole in the bottom surface of the charging barrel through a waterproof bearing, and the upper end of the output shaft of the;

and (3) centrifugal structure: arranged inside the rotary cylinder;

the filtering structure is as follows: the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate;

wherein: still include control switch group, be provided with control switch group on the front end surface of support, external power source is connected to control switch group's input electricity, and the output of control switch group is connected to the input electricity of motor, is convenient for handle the inside waste residue of quick change feed cylinder, makes solid-liquid separation more thorough.

Further, centrifugation structure includes quick change feed cylinder, wash port, L type draw-in groove and L type fixture block, the inside of a rotatory section of thick bamboo is provided with the quick change feed cylinder, the outer surface contact along bottom surface and a rotatory section of thick bamboo of quick change feed cylinder, the extrados upper end of a rotatory section of thick bamboo evenly is provided with L type draw-in groove, the outer bottom surface that follows of quick change feed cylinder evenly is provided with L type fixture block, L type fixture block and the L type draw-in groove joint that corresponds evenly is provided with the wash port that the position corresponds on the wall body of quick change feed cylinder and a rotatory section of thick bamboo, pull down the quick change feed cylinder, be convenient for.

Furthermore, the filtering structure comprises a horizontal motor, a rotary table, a connecting rod, support plates, a sliding support and a filter screen, wherein the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a mounting seat, the upper surface of the mounting seat is provided with the horizontal motor, the end head of an output shaft of the horizontal motor is provided with the rotary table, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with the support plates, the upper ends of the inner side surfaces of the support plates are respectively provided with an inclined chute, the upper end of the outer side surface of the support plate at the front end is provided with a strip-shaped opening communicated with the inclined chute, the front transverse rod, the rear transverse rod, the left transverse rod, the sliding support, the filter screen is arranged in the mounting opening at the middle part of the sliding support, the filter screen corresponds to the position of the water discharge pipe, the edge of the, the input end of the horizontal motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, so that the solid-liquid separation is more thorough.

Further, still include the blowing fill, the upper end opening part of feed cylinder is provided with the blowing fill, and the lower extreme and the quick change feed cylinder position of blowing fill correspond, are convenient for reinforced, prevent that the waste liquid is direct unrestrained to the feed cylinder.

Further, still include collecting box and water tank, the upper surface right side of bottom plate is provided with collecting box and water tank respectively, and the water tank corresponds with the drain pipe position, and the collecting box corresponds with the filter screen position, the further processing of the waste material of being convenient for.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the centrifuge device has the following advantages:

1. the L-shaped fixture block corresponds to the L-shaped clamping groove, the quick-change charging barrel is rotated to enable the L-shaped fixture block to be clamped with the corresponding L-shaped clamping groove, thereby the quick-change charging barrel is arranged inside the rotary barrel, the waste liquid is poured into the quick-change charging barrel through the discharging hopper, meanwhile, the motor is controlled to work by the control switch group, the middle part of an output shaft of the motor is rotationally connected with a through hole on the bottom surface of the charging barrel through a waterproof bearing, the motor works to drive the rotating barrel at the upper end of the output shaft to rotate, so that the quick-change material barrel rotates, drain holes with corresponding positions are uniformly arranged on the wall bodies of the quick-change material barrel and the rotating barrel, the solid in the waste liquid is left in the quick-change material cylinder under the action of centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation, the liquid is discharged to the gap between the material cylinder and the rotary cylinder through the drain hole, thereby separate out the waste residue in the waste liquid fast, can the reverse rotation quick change feed cylinder after the separation, pull down the quick change feed cylinder, be convenient for handle the inside waste residue of quick change feed cylinder.

2. The control switch group controls the horizontal motor to work to drive the rotary table to rotate, the front, back, left and right transverse rods of the sliding support are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding inclined sliding grooves, and the round holes formed in the left end and the right end of the connecting rod are respectively in rotating connection with the corresponding pin shafts, so that the rotary table rotates to drive the connecting rod to generate left and right repeated displacement, the sliding support is further driven to slide along the inclined sliding grooves, the filter screen corresponds to the position of the drain pipe, and therefore waste water flows to the filter screen, smaller solid particles in waste liquid are further separated out, and solid-liquid separation is more thorough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the filtering structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a centrifugal structure 2, a quick-change material barrel 21, a water discharging hole 22, a clamping groove 23L, a clamping block 24L, a filtering structure 3, a horizontal motor 31, a rotary table 32, a connecting rod 33, a supporting plate 34, a sliding support 35, a filter screen 36, a support 4, a material barrel 5, a control switch group 6, a water discharging pipe 7, a material discharging hopper 8, a collecting box 9, a water tank 10, a motor 11 and a rotating barrel 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a centrifuge device comprises a bottom plate 1, a centrifugal structure 2 and a filtering structure 3;

bottom plate 1: the left side of the upper surface of the bracket 4 is provided with the bracket, a charging barrel 5 is arranged in a mounting hole in the upper surface of the bracket 4, a drain pipe 7 is arranged at a drain port at the lower end of the charging barrel 5, the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a motor 11, the middle part of an output shaft of the motor 11 is rotatably connected with a through hole in the bottom surface of the charging barrel 5 through a waterproof bearing, and the upper end of the output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a rotating barrel 12;

and (3) centrifugal structure 2: the centrifugal structure 2 comprises a quick-change material cylinder 21, a drain hole 22, an L-shaped clamping groove 23 and an L-shaped clamping block 24, the quick-change material cylinder 21 is arranged in the rotary cylinder 12, the bottom surface of the outer edge of the quick-change material cylinder 21 is contacted with the upper surface of the rotary cylinder 12, the L-shaped clamping groove 23 is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the outer cambered surface of the rotary cylinder 12, the L-shaped clamping blocks 24 are uniformly arranged at the bottom surface of the outer edge of the quick-change material cylinder 21, the L-shaped clamping blocks 24 are clamped with the corresponding L-shaped clamping grooves 23, the drain holes 22 with corresponding positions are uniformly arranged on the wall bodies of the quick-change material cylinder 21 and the rotary cylinder 12, the L-shaped clamping blocks 24 are corresponding to the L-shaped clamping grooves 23, the quick-change material cylinder 21 is rotated to be clamped with the L-shaped clamping blocks 24 corresponding to the L-shaped clamping grooves 23, so that the quick-change material cylinder, the middle part of an output shaft of the motor 11 is rotationally connected with a through hole in the bottom surface of the charging barrel 5 through a waterproof bearing, the motor 11 works to drive the rotating barrel 12 at the upper end of the output shaft to rotate, so that the quick-change charging barrel 21 rotates, drain holes 22 corresponding to the positions are uniformly formed in the wall bodies of the quick-change charging barrel 21 and the rotating barrel 12, solids in waste liquid are left in the quick-change charging barrel 21 under the action of centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation, and liquid is discharged to a gap between the charging barrel 5 and the rotating barrel 12 through the drain holes 22, so that waste residues in the waste liquid are quickly separated, the quick-change charging barrel 21 can be rotated reversely after separation, the quick-change charging barrel 21;

the filter structure 3: the filter structure 3 comprises a horizontal motor 31, a rotary disc 32, a connecting rod 33, support plates 34, a sliding support 35 and a filter screen 36, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 corresponds to the position of the water outlet end of the drain pipe 7, the upper surface of the mounting seat is provided with the horizontal motor 31, the end of an output shaft of the horizontal motor 31 is provided with the rotary disc 32, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with the support plates 34, the upper ends of the inner side surfaces of the support plates 34 are respectively provided with inclined slide grooves, the upper end of the outer side surface of the support plate 34 at the front end is provided with a strip-shaped opening communicated with the inclined slide grooves, the front, the rear, the left and the right cross rods of the sliding support 35 are respectively connected with the corresponding inclined slide grooves in a sliding manner, the cross rod at the left side of the sliding support 35 penetrates through the strip, the edge of the outer side surface of the rotary table 32 and the front end of the transverse rod on the left side of the sliding support 35 are respectively provided with a pin shaft, round holes arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod 33 are respectively connected with the corresponding pin shafts in a rotating manner, the control switch group 6 controls the horizontal motor 31 to work to drive the rotary table 32 to rotate, the front transverse rod, the rear transverse rod, the left transverse rod, the right transverse rod, the front transverse rod, the rear transverse rod, the left transverse rod, the rear transverse rod, the right transverse rod, the left transverse rod, the rear transverse rod, the right transverse rod, the sliding support 35 and the connecting rod 33 are respectively connected with the corresponding inclined chutes in a sliding manner, and the round holes arranged at the left end and;

wherein: the electric control device is characterized by further comprising a control switch group 6, the control switch group 6 is arranged on the surface of the front end of the support 4, the input end of the control switch group 6 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the input ends of the horizontal motor 31 and the motor 11 are electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 6.

Wherein: still include blowing fill 8, the upper end opening part of feed cylinder 5 is provided with blowing fill 8, and the lower extreme and the quick change feed cylinder 21 position of blowing fill 8 correspond, are convenient for reinforced, prevent that the waste liquid from directly spilling to feed cylinder 5.

Wherein: still include collecting box 9 and water tank 10, the upper surface right side of bottom plate 1 is provided with collecting box 9 and water tank 10 respectively, and water tank 10 corresponds with drain pipe 7 position, and collecting box 9 corresponds with filter screen 36 position, and final waste water flows into water tank 10 through the filter screen, and the waste residue of separating falls into collecting box 9, the further processing of being convenient for.

When in use: the L-shaped clamping block 24 corresponds to the L-shaped clamping groove 23, the quick-change material barrel 21 is rotated to enable the L-shaped clamping block 24 to be clamped with the corresponding L-shaped clamping groove 23, so that the quick-change material barrel 21 is installed inside the rotary barrel 12, waste liquid is poured into the quick-change material barrel 21 through the discharging hopper 8, feeding is facilitated, the waste liquid is prevented from being directly sprayed to the material barrel 5, meanwhile, the control switch group 6 is used for controlling the motor 11 to work, the middle part of an output shaft of the motor 11 is rotationally connected with a through hole in the bottom surface of the material barrel 5 through a waterproof bearing, the motor 11 works to drive the rotary barrel 12 at the upper end of the output shaft to rotate, so that the quick-change material barrel 21 is rotated, drain holes 22 corresponding in position are uniformly formed in wall bodies of the quick-change material barrel 21 and the rotary barrel 12, solid in the waste liquid is quickly reserved in the material barrel 21 under the action of centrifugal, the quick-change material barrel 21 can be rotated reversely after separation, the quick-change material barrel 21 is detached, waste residues in the quick-change material barrel 21 can be conveniently treated, the separated waste liquid is discharged through the water discharge pipe 7, the switch group 6 is controlled to control the horizontal motor 31 to work to drive the rotary disc 32 to rotate, the front, back, left and right transverse rods of the sliding support 35 are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding inclined chutes, the round holes arranged at the left and right ends of the connecting rod 33 are respectively in rotating connection with the corresponding pin shafts, so that the rotary disc 32 rotates to drive the connecting rod 33 to generate left and right repeated displacement, the sliding support 35 is further driven to slide along the inclined chutes, the filter screen 36 corresponds to the position of the water discharge pipe 7, the waste water flows to the filter screen 36, smaller solid particles in the waste liquid are further separated, the solid-liquid separation is more thorough, the water tank 10 corresponds to the position of the, the separated waste residue falls into the collecting box 9 for further treatment.

It should be noted that the motor 11 disclosed in this embodiment may be a 5IK150RGU-CF ac motor manufactured by william electromechanical co ltd, dongguan, and the horizontal motor 31 may be a 5IK150GU-CMF motor manufactured by william electromechanical co ltd, dongguan, and the control switch group 6 controls the motor 11 and the horizontal motor 31 to operate by methods commonly used in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A centrifuge device characterized by: comprises a bottom plate (1), a centrifugal structure (2) and a filtering structure (3);

base plate (1): a support (4) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the support (4), a charging barrel (5) is installed in a mounting hole in the upper surface of the support (4), a drain pipe (7) is arranged at a drain port at the lower end of the charging barrel (5), a motor (11) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the middle part of an output shaft of the motor (11) is rotatably connected with a through hole in the bottom surface of the charging barrel (5) through a waterproof bearing, and the upper end of the output shaft of the motor (11) is;

centrifuge structure (2): is arranged inside the rotary cylinder (12);

filter structure (3): the water outlet end is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and corresponds to the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (7);

wherein: the motor is characterized by further comprising a control switch group (6), wherein the control switch group (6) is arranged on the surface of the front end of the support (4), an external power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the control switch group (6), and the output end of the control switch group (6) is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (11).

2. A centrifuge apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal structure (2) comprises a quick-change material cylinder (21), drain holes (22), L-shaped clamping grooves (23) and L-shaped clamping blocks (24), the quick-change material cylinder (21) is arranged inside the rotary cylinder (12), the outer edge bottom surface of the quick-change material cylinder (21) is in contact with the upper surface of the rotary cylinder (12), the L-shaped clamping grooves (23) are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the outer arc surface of the rotary cylinder (12), the L-shaped clamping blocks (24) are uniformly arranged on the outer edge bottom surface of the quick-change material cylinder (21), the L-shaped clamping blocks (24) are clamped with the corresponding L-shaped clamping grooves (23), and the drain holes (22) corresponding to the positions are uniformly arranged on the wall bodies of the quick-change material cylinder (.

3. A centrifuge apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter structure (3) comprises a horizontal motor (31), a rotary table (32), a connecting rod (33), support plates (34), a sliding support (35) and a filter screen (36), wherein a mounting seat is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), the horizontal motor (31) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting seat, the rotary table (32) is arranged at the end of an output shaft of the horizontal motor (31), the support plates (34) are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), inclined sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends of the inner side surfaces of the support plates (34), strip-shaped openings communicated with the inclined sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends of the outer side surfaces of the support plates (34) at the front ends of the support plates, front and rear left transverse rods of the sliding support (35) are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding inclined sliding grooves, a transverse rod on the left side of the sliding support (35) penetrates, the filter screen (36) corresponds to the drain pipe (7), the edge of the outer side surface of the rotary table (32) and the front end of the cross rod on the left side of the sliding support (35) are respectively provided with a pin shaft, round holes formed in the left end and the right end of the connecting rod (33) are respectively connected with the corresponding pin shafts in a rotating mode, and the input end of the horizontal motor (31) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (6).

4. A centrifuge apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: still include blowing fill (8), the upper end opening part of feed cylinder (5) is provided with blowing fill (8), and the lower extreme and quick change feed cylinder (21) position of blowing fill (8) correspond.

5. A centrifuge apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the water-saving filter is characterized by further comprising a collecting box (9) and a water tank (10), wherein the collecting box (9) and the water tank (10) are respectively arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the water tank (10) corresponds to the drain pipe (7), and the collecting box (9) corresponds to the filter screen (36).

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