CN213161236U - Broken bundle machine of chinese mugwort leaf and chinese mugwort velvet extraction element - Google Patents
Broken bundle machine of chinese mugwort leaf and chinese mugwort velvet extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN213161236U CN213161236U CN202020974683.1U CN202020974683U CN213161236U CN 213161236 U CN213161236 U CN 213161236U CN 202020974683 U CN202020974683 U CN 202020974683U CN 213161236 U CN213161236 U CN 213161236U
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- moxa
- thorn
- leaf
- shaft
- machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a moxa leaf breaking and bundling machine and a moxa extraction device, wherein the moxa leaf breaking and bundling machine is used as a matched device of the moxa extraction device and comprises a frame, a driving mechanism and at least two thorn shafts, and the thorn shafts are arranged on the frame; at least one of the thorn shafts is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the rotation directions of the adjacent two thorn shafts are opposite. The utility model provides a broken machine of bundling of chinese mugwort leaf utilizes adjacent two to turn to opposite thorn axle to make chinese mugwort leaf bundle can stop comparatively for a long time on thorn axle to the broken bundle speed of chinese mugwort leaf bundle has been accelerated, need not to increase the quantity and the length of thorn axle when improving broken bundle efficiency moreover, thereby has reduced area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a moxa processing field, in particular to broken bundle machine of chinese mugwort leaf and moxa extraction element.
Background
When moxa is extracted, bundled folium artemisiae argyi is generally required to be bundled so that the folium artemisiae argyi is in a fluffy and disordered mixed state, namely most of the folium artemisiae argyi is not in a state of attaching the leaf surface to the leaf surface, and therefore the folium artemisiae argyi is conveniently crushed by the moxa extractor and the moxa is extracted. The traditional moxa leaf bale breaking mode is divided into manual and mechanical modes, however, the traditional moxa leaf bale breaking machine generally adopts a single-pricking shaft, so that the bale breaking speed is low, and the occupied area of equipment selected for increasing the treatment efficiency is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a broken bundle machine of chinese mugwort leaf and chinese mugwort fine hair extraction element, wherein, as chinese mugwort fine hair extraction element's corollary equipment, the broken bundle machine of chinese mugwort leaf utilizes adjacent two to turn to opposite thorn axle to make chinese mugwort leaf bundle can stop on thorn axle comparatively for a long time to accelerated the broken bundle speed of chinese mugwort leaf bundle, need not to increase the quantity and the length of thorn axle when improving broken bundle efficiency moreover, thereby reduced area.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a moxa leaf bale breaking machine comprises a rack, a driving mechanism and at least two pricking shafts, wherein the pricking shafts are mounted on the rack; at least one of the thorn shafts is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the rotation directions of the adjacent two thorn shafts are opposite.
In the moxa leaf bale breaking machine, at least one freely-moving adjusting plate is respectively arranged on the rack right above the two ends of the thorn shaft.
In the moxa leaf bale breaking machine, the rack is provided with an adjusting handle in transmission connection with the adjusting plate; the distance between the adjusting plates on the rack right above the two ends of the thorn shaft is adjusted through the adjusting handle.
The moxa leaf bale breaking machine is characterized in that the thorn shaft comprises a roller, a central shaft and breaking teeth, the breaking teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the roller and form an included angle with the rotation direction of the thorn shaft, the included angle is larger than 0 degree and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the roller is arranged on the central shaft, and the central shaft is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism.
In the moxa leaf bale breaker, the breaking teeth are iron rods made of stainless steel, and the included angle between the breaking teeth and the rotating direction of the thorn shaft is greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 85 degrees.
According to the moxa leaf bale breaking machine, the lifting mechanism is arranged beside the rack, and a bale adding device is arranged on a moving unit of the lifting mechanism; and the bale adding device moves up and down under the driving of the lifting mechanism.
A moxa extraction device comprises a moxa extraction machine and the moxa bundle breaking machine, wherein the discharge end of the moxa bundle breaking machine is communicated with the feed end of the moxa extraction machine through a material transmission mechanism.
Above-mentioned moxa extraction element, material transmission mechanism discharge end sets up directly over moxa leaf grit separation fill feed end, moxa leaf grit separation fill moxa leaf discharge end is through defeated material sealed tube and husky kelong feed end intercommunication, husky kelong air-out end just with fan air inlet end intercommunication husky kelong discharge end is located directly over the moxa extraction element feed end.
Above-mentioned moxa extraction element, material conveying mechanism is the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt feed end sets up the broken bundle of quick-witted discharge end of chinese mugwort leaf is under.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model has the advantages of energy-efficient environmental protection, save labour, save time, area is little and the price is low, convenient to use, easy operation and maintenance are easily used widely moreover.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the moxa extraction device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the thorn shaft of the waist moxa extraction device of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-rack; 2-a lifting device; 3-a binder; 4-adjusting plate; 5-adjusting a handle; 6-thorn shaft, 6-1 central shaft, 6-2 roller and 6-3 crushing teeth; 7-a conveyor belt; 8-gear; 9-a drive mechanism; 10-a guide wheel; 11-folium artemisiae argyi sand-stone separation hopper; 12-a fan; 13-saxolone; 14-moxa extractor; 15-a pulley; 16-bearing.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described with reference to the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Similar parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the moxa extraction device comprises a moxa extraction machine 14 and a moxa bale breaking machine, wherein the discharge end of the moxa bale breaking machine is communicated with the feed end of the moxa extraction machine 14 through a material transmission mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, the moxa leaf bale breaking machine comprises a frame 1, a driving mechanism 9 and two pricking shafts 6, wherein the pricking shafts 6 are mounted on the frame 1 through bearings 16. In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 9 is preferably a variable frequency motor. The driving mechanism 9 is in transmission connection with a first end of a first thorn shaft 6 through a belt wheel 15, a second end of the first thorn shaft 6 is meshed with a second end of a second thorn shaft 6 through a gear 8, and at the moment, the rotation directions of the two thorn shafts 6 are opposite. In order to facilitate the moxa leaf bundles to be placed on the pricking shaft 6 for bundle breaking, namely, the moxa leaf bundles are prevented from moving towards any one end of the two ends of the pricking shaft 6 under the driving of the pricking shaft 6, and meanwhile, the length of the working section of the pricking shaft 6 is convenient to adjust according to the size of the moxa leaf bundles, adjusting plates 4 which can move freely are respectively arranged on the machine frame 1 right above the two ends of the pricking shaft 6, and adjusting handles 5 which are in transmission connection with the adjusting plates 4 are arranged on the machine frame 1; the distance between the adjusting plates 4 on the machine frame 1 above the two ends of the thorn shaft 6 is adjusted through the adjusting handle 5.
In this embodiment, the pricking shaft 6 comprises a roller 6-2, a central shaft 6-1 and crushing teeth 6-3, as shown in fig. 2, the crushing teeth 6-3 are stainless steel iron rods, the crushing teeth 6-3 are arranged on the outer wall of the roller 6-2, an included angle between the crushing teeth 6-3 and the rotation direction of the pricking shaft 6 is 70 degrees, the roller 6-2 is arranged on the central shaft 6-1, and the central shaft 6-1 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 9.
In order to facilitate workers to place moxa leaf bundles on the pricking shaft 6 for bundle breaking, in the embodiment, a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged beside the rack 1, and a bundle adding device 3 is arranged on a moving unit of the lifting mechanism 2; the bale feeder 3 moves up and down under the driving of the lifting mechanism 2. The lifting mechanism 2 is an electric small crane, and the bundling device 3 is an electric manipulator and is used for grabbing the folium artemisiae argyi bundle with the bundled steel wires removed.
In view of the folium artemisiae argyi bundle is beaten in the folium artemisiae argyi field, the difficult miscella sand and stone of folium artemisiae argyi bundle, in this embodiment, will material transport mechanism discharge end sets up directly over 11 feed ends of folium artemisiae argyi grit separation fill, 11 folium artemisiae argyi discharge ends of folium artemisiae argyi grit separation fill are through defeated material sealed tube and 13 feed ends of salon intercommunication, 13 air-out ends of salon and 12 air inlet end intercommunication just 13 discharge ends of salon are located directly over 14 feed ends of moxa extractor. The material conveying mechanism is a conveying belt 7, and the feeding end of the conveying belt 7 is arranged right below the discharging end of the moxa leaf bale breaking machine. Wherein, the conveyor belt 7 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 9 through a guide wheel 10.
After removing the binding steel wires from the moxa leaf bundles, a worker grasps the moxa leaf bundles by using the binder 3, then lifts the moxa leaf bundles by using the electric small crane and transfers the moxa leaf bundles to the position right above the pricking shaft 6, and then places the moxa leaf bundles on the pricking shaft 6 for bundle breaking. Before the moxa leaf bundle is placed on the pricking shaft 6 for bundle breaking, the distance between the two adjusting plates 4 needs to be adjusted through the adjusting handle 5, so that the two adjusting plates 4 are not too tight or too loose when the moxa leaf bundle is clamped by the two adjusting plates 4. The distance between the two adjusting plates 4 is usually adjusted once before starting up. After the distance between the two adjusting plates 4 is adjusted, the driving mechanism 9, the moxa extraction machine 14 and the fan 12 are started, the driving mechanism 9 drives the thorn shaft 6 and the conveyor belt 7 to operate, the crushing teeth 6-3 on the thorn shaft 6 break up and drop the moxa leaves in the moxa leaf bundle, the dropped moxa leaves fall on the conveyor belt 7 and are conveyed into the moxa leaf sand-gravel separation hopper 11 by the conveyor belt 7, and under the extraction action of the fan 12, air in the moxa leaf sand-gravel separation hopper flows to the fan 12 along the conveying sealing pipe and the sand-gravel separation hopper 13 and simultaneously drives the moxa leaves to flow to the sand-gravel separation hopper 13, and sand mixed in the moxa leaves falls out of the moxa leaf sand-gravel separation hopper 11 from an outlet at the lower end of the moxa leaf sand-gravel separation hopper 11 due to the action of gravity. The folium artemisiae argyi entering the salkelong 13 enters the moxa extraction machine 14 through the discharge hole of the salkelong 13 to be subjected to moxa extraction.
In this embodiment, the air inlet of the fan 12 is located above the discharge port of the material conveying sealing pipe and is communicated with the fluid inside the shakelong 13.
When the moxa leaf bale breaking machine is used for performing moxa leaf bale breaking, compared with the existing moxa leaf bale breaking machine under the same working condition, the moxa leaf bale breaking efficiency of the moxa leaf bale breaking machine in the embodiment is improved by over 50%. And the bale breaking speed of the moxa leaf bale breaking machine can be adjusted according to the processing capacity of the moxa extraction machine 14.
The above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other variations or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above descriptions, and all embodiments cannot be exhausted here, and all the obvious variations or changes introduced by the technical solution of the present invention are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The moxa leaf bale breaking machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a driving mechanism (9) and at least two pricking shafts (6), wherein the pricking shafts (6) are arranged on the rack (1); at least one of the thorn shafts (6) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (9), and the rotation directions of two adjacent thorn shafts (6) are opposite.
2. The moxa leaf bale breaker according to claim 1, wherein at least one freely movable adjusting plate (4) is mounted on the frame (1) directly above the two ends of the pricking shaft (6).
3. The moxa leaf bale breaker according to claim 2, wherein the rack (1) is provided with an adjusting handle (5) in transmission connection with the adjusting plate (4); the distance between the adjusting plates (4) on the rack (1) above the two ends of the thorn shaft (6) is adjusted through the adjusting handle (5).
4. The moxa leaf bale breaker according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the pricking shaft (6) comprises a drum (6-2), a central shaft (6-1) and breaking teeth (6-3), the breaking teeth (6-3) are arranged on the outer wall of the drum (6-2) and form an included angle larger than 0 degree and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees with the rotation direction of the pricking shaft (6), the drum (6-2) is mounted on the central shaft (6-1), and the central shaft (6-1) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (9).
5. The moxa leaf bale breaker according to claim 4, wherein the breaking teeth (6-3) are iron rods made of stainless steel, and an included angle between the breaking teeth (6-3) and the rotation direction of the thorn shaft (6) is greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 85 degrees.
6. The moxa leaf bale breaker according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a lifting mechanism (2) is arranged beside the frame (1), and a bale adding device (3) is arranged on a moving unit of the lifting mechanism (2); the bale feeder (3) moves up and down under the driving of the lifting mechanism (2).
7. A moxa extraction device, characterized by comprising a moxa extraction machine (14) and the moxa bale breaking machine according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the discharge end of the moxa bale breaking machine is communicated with the feed end of the moxa extraction machine (14) through a material conveying mechanism.
8. The moxa extraction device according to claim 7, wherein the discharge end of the material conveying mechanism is arranged right above the feeding end of the moxa sand separation hopper (11), the discharge end of the moxa sand separation hopper (11) is communicated with the feeding end of the sand dragon (13) through a conveying sealing pipe, the air outlet end of the sand dragon (13) is communicated with the air inlet end of the fan (12), and the discharge end of the sand dragon (13) is arranged right above the feeding end of the moxa extraction machine (14).
9. The moxa extraction device according to claim 8, wherein the material conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt (7), and a feed end of the conveyor belt (7) is arranged right below a discharge end of the moxa leaf bale breaking machine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020974683.1U CN213161236U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Broken bundle machine of chinese mugwort leaf and chinese mugwort velvet extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020974683.1U CN213161236U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Broken bundle machine of chinese mugwort leaf and chinese mugwort velvet extraction element |
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CN213161236U true CN213161236U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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CN202020974683.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213161236U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Broken bundle machine of chinese mugwort leaf and chinese mugwort velvet extraction element |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117399149A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-16 | 安徽综科智能装备有限公司 | Intelligent production complete equipment for low-temperature velvet moxa |
-
2020
- 2020-05-28 CN CN202020974683.1U patent/CN213161236U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117399149A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-16 | 安徽综科智能装备有限公司 | Intelligent production complete equipment for low-temperature velvet moxa |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210511 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |