Positive pressure multifunctional cleaning workstation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, a outdoor multi-functional sample collection studio is related to, especially, relate to multi-functional clean workstation of malleation.
Background
The nucleic acid sampling chamber among the prior art keeps apart medical personnel and patient, has promoted medical personnel's security at the sampling in-process to a great extent, but, current nucleic acid sampling chamber is room temperature ordinary pressure collection chamber, and the new trend in the sampling chamber is not filtered strictly, and when medical personnel shift, indoor new trend exchanges with outdoor new trend, has the possibility of cross infection, consequently, medical personnel still need wear the protective clothing business turn over, still can't fundamentally improve medical personnel's operational environment promptly.
Workstation that a lot of samples were gathered and are used in the existing market, for the travelling comfort, inside can set up air conditioner or heating device, no matter be air conditioning system or heating device all can't purify the new trend, in chilly winter, even if there are two above equipment, also can't guarantee inside temperature and new trend cleanliness factor, bring the potential safety hazard for medical personnel, the energy consumption is bigger moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved problem of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional clean workstation of malleation, compact structure, occupation space is little, and thermal insulation performance is good, maintains the convenience, sets up the new trend system moreover, can purify and the temperature treatment to the new trend that enters into the workshop inside, promotes safety in utilization and suitability, guarantees inside cleanliness factor of workshop, air supply volume, malleation value, temperature simultaneously and satisfies the requirement of relevant operating condition.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the positive pressure multifunctional cleaning workstation comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a workshop at the front end and an equipment cabin at the rear end, and the workshop and the equipment cabin are provided with respective opening and closing doors;
the medical staff is provided with an operation space, the front end of the workshop is provided with an operation hole for the medical staff to stretch out the arm for operation, and the operation hole is provided with protective gloves;
the front end of the workshop is provided with an operating table for placing medical supplies;
the equipment cabin is used for purifying the fresh air entering the workshop from the atmosphere through the equipment cabin, heating or cooling and purifying the fresh air entering the workshop according to needs, and then blowing the fresh air into the workshop air supply interlayer from an air supply outlet at the upper end of the equipment cabin;
and the control center is arranged in the workshop, adjusts the air supply volume, the air exhaust volume, the positive pressure and the temperature of the workshop through the buttons and the control panel, and displays the positive pressure and the temperature in real time.
Furthermore, the equipment cabin is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is divided into a left side and a right side, the upper part is provided with an air inlet, fresh air enters from the air inlet at the upper end of the left side, passes through the filter bag and then enters from the lower end of the left side to the right side, and then flows to the upper end of a workshop from bottom to top at the right side through an air supply outlet, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the workshop;
the right side is provided with a heating sheet for heating the fresh air flowing through;
a fan filtering unit and an indoor unit of an air conditioner are arranged on the left side, and the fan filtering unit is matched with an exhaust fan to enable a working room to be in a positive pressure state;
and a lower part for placing an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
Furthermore, the filter bag is arranged at the upper end of the left side, the fan filtering unit is arranged at the middle lower part of the left side, the indoor of the air conditioner is arranged between the fan filtering unit and the filter bag, and only one of the air conditioner and the heating sheet is in a working state.
Furthermore, fan filter unit includes FFU and high efficiency filter, purifies the filtration to the new trend.
Furthermore, the right side is equipped with the first temperature sensor of monitoring heating plate temperature, and air supply vent department is equipped with second temperature sensor, and first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor all are connected with the control center electricity, and after one of them reaches predetermined temperature of first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, the heating plate stop work.
Further, the top of workplace is equipped with the multi-disc universe air supply orifice plate, and the equipartition has a plurality of wind holes on the universe air supply orifice plate for the air current is steady even, and the supply-air hole between workplace and the equipment compartment is located the upper end of universe air supply orifice plate.
Further, the middle of the multi-plate global air supply pore plate is provided with an illuminating lamp, the upper end of the outer side of the workshop is also provided with an illuminating lamp, the brightness required by operation is provided for medical workers, and the top end of the workshop is also provided with an ultraviolet lamp or an ozone sterilizer used for sterilization.
Furthermore, the operating hole is provided with a fixing ring for fixing the large arm end of the protective glove, the protective glove comprises a large arm end and a glove end, and the large arm end and the glove end are both sleeved on the connecting ring.
Further, the lower extreme of workshop is equipped with the heat preservation, and the heat preservation includes the graphite alkene zone of heating on upper strata and the polyurethane heat preservation of lower floor, is equipped with the third temperature sensor of its temperature of response on the graphite alkene zone of heating, is equipped with fourth temperature sensor in the workshop, and third temperature sensor and fourth temperature sensor all are connected with the control center electricity, and after one of them of third temperature sensor and fourth temperature sensor reached predetermined temperature, graphite alkene zone of heating stop work.
Furthermore, the heating plate is arranged at the front end of the interior of the workshop, the fifth temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the heating plate is arranged on the heating plate, and the heating plate stops working after one of the fifth temperature sensor and the fourth temperature sensor reaches the preset temperature.
Furthermore, the box body is of a frame structure and is made of composite color steel plates, and the lower end of the box body is provided with casters for supporting and positioning adjustment of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effect as follows.
1. The utility model discloses a box adopts the structure that the separation set up from beginning to end, and workshop and equipment compartment are equipped with the airtight door that supplies the staff to pass in and out and the heat preservation access door that supplies the equipment maintenance respectively, and the workshop passes in and out conveniently, and guarantee after the isolation that the new trend gets into after the control room equipment compartment purifies, heats or refrigerates and then gets into the workshop, can guarantee the cleanliness factor of workshop, avoid cross infection, and the fan filter unit and the exhaust fan that set up, through air regulation, can guarantee the malleation state of workshop, the security is high;
2. the utility model discloses set up bag filter and carry out the prefilter to the new trend that enters into the control room, then carry out high-efficient filtration to the new trend of prefilter through fan filter unit, the new trend after filtering flows upwards from the lower extreme on right side, the heating of air has been accomplished through the heating plate, then enter into the upper end workshop air supply intermediate layer of workplace, enter into the inside of workplace through universe air supply orifice plate, make the air current balanced mild, guarantee to blow to the comfort level when medical personnel's top of the head, the indoor set of air conditioner can refrigerate the air, the heating plate is out of work this moment, adjust and set for under the different situation of use of low temperature and high temperature has been realized;
3. the utility model discloses, first temperature sensor monitors and feeds back the settlement temperature of heating plate, avoids the overheating of heating plate to cause the energy extravagant, plays the effect of protection to the heating plate simultaneously, and second temperature sensor monitors and feeds back the new trend temperature after the heating, avoids blowing in the high temperature of workshop, feeds back and controls the state of heating plate simultaneously, as long as one of them reaches predetermined temperature of first sensor and second sensor, the heating plate then stops working, promotes the security;
4. the third temperature sensor and the fourth temperature sensor are arranged to control the temperature of the graphene heating layer, so that energy consumption is saved, safety is guaranteed, the function of the fifth temperature sensor is the same, the temperature of the graphene heating plate is controlled, two heating structures are adopted at each position, and the safety and the energy saving performance are high;
5. the utility model discloses set up solid fixed ring and go-between, gu fixed ring is used for fixed protective gloves's big arm end, and the go-between is used for the lower part of fixed big arm end and the upper portion of gloves, can set up thin gloves of laminating more like this, makes things convenient for medical personnel's accurate operation, accomplishes accurate actions such as blood sampling, enlarges the application scope of this application, conveniently changes gloves moreover, and gloves after the change can be thrown and establish in the dustbin of operation panel upper end.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the positive pressure multi-functional cleaning station of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the positive pressure multifunctional cleaning workstation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the positive pressure multifunctional cleaning workstation of the present invention without a side housing;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the positive pressure multifunctional cleaning workstation without a side housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the positive pressure multi-functional cleaning station without the side housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the positive pressure multi-functional cleaning station of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line F-F of fig. 6 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a box body; 11. an operation hole; 12. a caster wheel; 13. a heat-insulating layer; 14. heating plates; 15. a global air supply pore plate; 16. an illuminating lamp; 17. an ultraviolet lamp; 2. an operation table; 3. a working room; 5. an equipment compartment; 51. an air inlet; 52. a filter bag; 53. a fan filter unit; 55. an air-conditioning indoor unit; 56. a heating plate; 57. an air supply outlet; 6. and a control center.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model relates to a positive pressure multifunctional cleaning workstation, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 comprises a front working room 3 and a rear equipment cabin 5, the working room 3 and the equipment cabin 5 are provided with respective opening and closing doors, the working room is provided with a closed door for the working personnel to get in and out, and the equipment cabin is provided with a heat preservation access door for the equipment maintenance;
a working room 3 for providing an operation space for medical staff, wherein the front end of the working room 3 is provided with an operation hole 11 for the medical staff to extend out of the arm for operation, the operation hole 11 is provided with a protective glove, the operation hole 11 is provided with a fixing ring for fixing the large arm end of the protective glove, the protective glove comprises the large arm end and a glove end, the large arm end and the glove end are both sleeved on a connecting ring, the protective glove is diversified in specification and is installed according to setting and selection of a hospital, the large arm end does not need to be replaced in the actual use process, the glove end can be replaced at any time, disposable use is guaranteed, cross infection is avoided, the specification of the glove end can be selected according to the actual condition, the attached glove is adopted for accurate actions such as blood sampling, and the glove end made of a thicker material is adopted for the condition with high protection requirement;
the front end of the workshop 3 is provided with an operating table 2 for placing medical supplies, collecting sample tubes, reagents, blood taking needles, a garbage can for preventing medical waste and the like, so that the convenience of operation is improved;
the equipment cabin 5 is used for purifying the fresh air entering the equipment cabin 5, heating or refrigerating the fresh air entering the equipment cabin 5, blowing the fresh air into the workshop 3 from the upper end of the equipment cabin 5, and discharging the fresh air from the lower end of the workshop 3, so that not only can the cooling function be realized, but also the heating function can be realized, different use conditions can be met, heating is completed through the heating sheet 56, simultaneous work with an indoor unit of an air conditioner is avoided, energy consumption is saved, and the temperature is ensured;
control center 6 sets up in workshop 3, through the button with control the temperature that the panel adjusted workshop 3 to the demonstration of temperature, real-time demonstration temperature makes things convenient for medical personnel timely to carry out the control of temperature.
Preferably, the equipment compartment 5 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is divided into a left side and a right side, the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a switch door, so that the respective independent operation is facilitated, a path for fresh air circulation is ensured, the fresh air firstly goes down and then goes up, enough space and path are reserved for fresh air refrigeration or heating, the heating or refrigeration efficiency is improved, the left side and the right side are communicated with each other at the lower part, the upper part is provided with an air inlet 51, the fresh air enters from the air inlet 51 at the upper end of the left side, passes through a filter bag 52 and then enters from the lower end of the left side to the right side, then flows to the;
the right side is provided with a heating sheet 56 for heating fresh air flowing through, the left side is provided with a fan filtering unit 53 and an indoor unit of an air conditioner, the fan filtering unit 53 is matched with an exhaust fan to enable the workshop 3 to be in a positive pressure state, external impurities and the like can be prevented from entering the inside in the positive pressure state, and safety is improved; the lower part is used for placing an outdoor unit of the air conditioner and is provided with radiating holes, so that good radiating performance is ensured.
Preferably, the filter bag 52 is arranged at the upper end of the left side, the fan filter unit 53 is arranged at the middle lower part of the left side, the indoor of the air conditioner is arranged between the fan filter unit 53 and the filter bag 52, only one of the air conditioner and the heating sheet 56 is in a working state, and the energy-saving effect is good; more preferably, fan filter unit 53 fan filter unit includes FFU and high efficiency filter, purifies the new trend and filters, carries out high efficiency secondary filter to the new trend after crossing filter bag 52 prefilter, guarantees the cleanliness factor of new trend.
Preferably, the right side is equipped with the first temperature sensor of monitoring heating plate 56 temperature, and air supply opening department is equipped with the second temperature sensor, and first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor all are connected with control center 6 electricity, and after one of them reaches predetermined temperature of first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, heating plate 56 stop work, play the effect of protection to heating plate 56, guarantee the temperature simultaneously.
Preferably, the top of workshop 3 is equipped with multi-disc universe air supply orifice plate 15, the equipartition has a plurality of wind holes on the universe air supply orifice plate 15, make the air current steady even, the supply-air hole between workshop 3 and the equipment compartment 5 is located the upper end of universe air supply orifice plate 15, it is soft to guarantee the top air-out, promote the travelling comfort, more preferably, the centre of multi-disc universe air supply orifice plate 15 is light 16, 3 outside upper ends in workshop also are equipped with light 16, for medical personnel provide the required luminance of operation, the top of workshop 3 still is equipped with ultraviolet lamp 17 or the ozone sterilizer that is used for disinfecting, further disinfect, promote the cleanliness factor of new trend.
Preferably, the lower extreme of workshop 3 is equipped with heat preservation 13, heat preservation 13 includes the graphite alkene zone of heating on upper strata and the polyurethane heat preservation 13 of lower floor, be equipped with the third temperature sensor of its temperature of response on the graphite alkene zone of heating, be equipped with fourth temperature sensor in the workshop 3, third temperature sensor and fourth temperature sensor all are connected with 6 electricity in the control center, warm up the heating controller with the well of accuse center promptly and be connected, one of them of third temperature sensor and fourth temperature sensor reaches after the predetermined temperature, graphite alkene zone of heating stop work, the setting of heat preservation 13, the heat of 3 bottoms in workshop has been guaranteed, the air current at top and the heat preservation 13 of bottom correspond the setting, make upper and lower temperature equilibrium, the travelling comfort is high, and it is effectual to keep warm.
Preferably, the inside front end of workshop 3 is equipped with hot plate 14, is equipped with the fifth temperature sensor of its temperature of response on hot plate 14, and after one of them reaches predetermined temperature of fifth temperature sensor and fourth temperature sensor, hot plate 14 stop work, and the side further sets up the heat preservation heating, and all-round heating effect is better, and hot plate 14 is the graphite alkene hot plate.
Preferably, box 1 is panel beating frame construction, simple structure, and intensity is high, and the cooperation compound various steel sheet is made, keeps warm and sealed effectual, and the lower extreme of box 1 is equipped with the truckle 12 that supports and the positioning control it, and it is all more convenient to remove and fix a position.
In the actual use process, medical personnel are located in the workshop 3, the control center 6 is also located in the workshop 3, the medical personnel can conveniently adjust, the arms of the medical personnel extend out through the operation holes 11, corresponding reagents or acquisition equipment are taken from the workbench to operate a patient, after the operation is completed, the medical personnel are placed at the corresponding position of the operation table 2, in the working process, in order to ensure the cleanliness, positive pressure, temperature and safety of the workshop 3, fresh air is primarily filtered through the filter bags 52 from the air inlets 51 and then efficiently filtered through the fan filter unit 53 and enters the upper end of the workshop 3 through the heating sheets 56, the heating sheets 56 are opened to heat the air, the air conditioner is used for refrigerating the air, the air conditioner is not opened during heating, only the refrigeration is performed, the energy consumption is saved, and the refrigeration and the heating are separated and independent during maintenance, the operation is convenient and fast, and the later maintenance cost is reduced.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.