CN213144708U - a gas compressor - Google Patents

a gas compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213144708U
CN213144708U CN202021416030.8U CN202021416030U CN213144708U CN 213144708 U CN213144708 U CN 213144708U CN 202021416030 U CN202021416030 U CN 202021416030U CN 213144708 U CN213144708 U CN 213144708U
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gas
pipeline
compression cylinder
liquid
pump
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牛永贺
孙铁成
王永祥
刘兴华
曲良宏
续洪宇
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Chalco Zhongzhou Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Chalco Zhongzhou Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种气体压缩机,包括:液体泵、第一气体压缩缸、第二气体压缩缸、储气罐;液体泵设有的第一输出端与第一气体压缩缸设有的进液口通过管道连接,液体泵设有的第二输出端与第二气体压缩缸设有的进液口通过管道连接,第一气体压缩缸设有的液体进出口与第二气体压缩缸设有的液体进出口通过管道连接,第一气体压缩缸设有的出气口与储气罐设有的第一进气口通过管道连接,第二气体压缩缸设有的出气口与储气罐设有的第二进气口通过管道连接;上述的管道上均设有单向阀。本实用新型通过液体泵对液体做功,再通过液体压缩气体的装置,该装置能有效利用机械能压缩气体,从而提高压缩气体的效率。

Figure 202021416030

The utility model discloses a gas compressor, comprising: a liquid pump, a first gas compression cylinder, a second gas compression cylinder and a gas storage tank; a first output end provided by the liquid pump and a The liquid inlet is connected through a pipeline, the second output end provided by the liquid pump is connected with the liquid inlet provided in the second gas compression cylinder through a pipeline, and the liquid inlet and outlet provided in the first gas compression cylinder are connected with the second gas compression cylinder. Some liquid inlet and outlet are connected by pipelines, the air outlet provided in the first gas compression cylinder is connected with the first air inlet provided in the gas storage tank through pipelines, and the air outlet provided in the second gas compression cylinder is connected with the gas storage tank. Some of the second air inlets are connected by pipes; the above-mentioned pipes are all provided with check valves. The utility model uses the liquid pump to perform work on the liquid, and then uses the liquid to compress the gas. The device can effectively utilize the mechanical energy to compress the gas, thereby improving the efficiency of compressing the gas.

Figure 202021416030

Description

Gas compressor
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the compressor, concretely relates to gas compressor.
Background
In many conventional gas compressors, a method of directly compressing gas is employed, and examples thereof include a centrifugal gas compressor, a positive displacement gas compressor (a screw gas compressor, a reciprocating piston gas compressor, etc.), and the like. Because direct compression gas requires very high to system seal, compressor efficiency is lower, and especially compressor efficiency is lower under the higher condition of gas pressure, the utility model provides a gas compressor is kept apart to liquid to change direct compression gas's current situation, do work to liquid through the liquid pump, rethread liquid compression gas has avoided direct compression gas, can increase substantially system compression gas's efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a gas compressor.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme.
A gas compressor, characterized in that it comprises: the device comprises a liquid pump, a first gas compression cylinder, a second gas compression cylinder and a gas storage tank; a first output end arranged on the liquid pump is connected with a liquid inlet arranged on a first gas compression cylinder through a first pipeline, a second output end arranged on the liquid pump is connected with a liquid inlet arranged on a second gas compression cylinder through a second pipeline, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet arranged on the first gas compression cylinder are connected with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet arranged on the second gas compression cylinder through a third pipeline, a gas outlet arranged on the first gas compression cylinder is connected with a first gas inlet arranged on a gas storage tank through a fourth pipeline, and a gas outlet arranged on the second gas compression cylinder is connected with a second gas inlet arranged on the gas storage tank through a fifth pipeline; and the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline are all provided with one-way valves, and the third pipeline is also provided with a compressed air inlet.
Furthermore, a compressed air inlet arranged on the third pipeline is connected with an air outlet of an air supply device for air to be compressed.
Furthermore, two one-way valves are arranged on the third pipeline, and the compressed air inlet is located between the two one-way valves.
Further, the upper surface of the gas storage tank is connected with a gas output pipeline, the bottom of the gas storage tank is connected with a sewage pipeline, and the gas output pipeline and the sewage pipeline are both provided with control valves.
Further, the liquid pump is a centrifugal pump or a positive displacement pump.
Furthermore, the positive displacement pump is one of a vane pump, a piston pump, a plunger pump and a screw pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the utility model provides a gas compressor, this compressor are applicable to air, natural gas, hydrogen, carbon dioxide gas etc. do work to liquid through the liquid pump, rethread liquid compressed gas's device, and the device can effectively utilize mechanical energy compressed gas, and compressed gas efficiency has improved 15% -30%.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a gas compressor includes: the device comprises a liquid pump 1, a first gas compression cylinder 2, a second gas compression cylinder 3 and a gas storage tank 4;
the liquid pump 1 comprises a pump body, a first output end and a second output end are respectively arranged at two ends of the pump body, the liquid pump has the functions of bidirectionally conveying liquid and applying work for the liquid, the liquid pump is a centrifugal pump or a positive displacement pump, the positive displacement pump is one of a vane pump, a piston pump, a plunger pump and a screw pump, and the liquid for compressing gas is hydraulic oil or water; the first gas compression cylinder 2 and the second gas compression cylinder 3 are both vertical tank bodies, the upper end of each vertical tank body is provided with a gas outlet, the bottom end of each vertical tank body is provided with a liquid inlet, and the side wall of one side of each vertical tank body is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the air storage tank 4 is a horizontal tank body, one end of the horizontal tank body is provided with a first air inlet, the other end of the horizontal tank body is provided with a second air inlet, an air outlet is arranged on the horizontal tank body, and a sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal tank body;
a first output end arranged on the liquid pump 1 is connected with a liquid inlet arranged on the first gas compression cylinder 2 through a first pipeline 17, and a second output end arranged on the liquid pump 1 is connected with a liquid inlet arranged on the second gas compression cylinder 3 through a second pipeline 16;
a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet arranged on the first gas compression cylinder 2 are connected with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet arranged on the second gas compression cylinder 3 through a third pipeline 5, a gas outlet arranged on the first gas compression cylinder 2 is connected with a first gas inlet arranged on the gas storage tank 4 through a fourth pipeline 6, and a gas outlet arranged on the second gas compression cylinder 3 is connected with a second gas inlet arranged on the gas storage tank through a fifth pipeline 7;
the third pipeline 5 is provided with a first one-way valve 8 and a second one-way valve 9, the fourth pipeline 6 is provided with a third one-way valve 10, the fifth pipeline 7 is provided with a fourth one-way valve 11, the third pipeline 5 is further provided with a compressed air inlet 12, the compressed air inlet 12 is positioned between the first one-way valve 8 and the second one-way valve 9, and the compressed air inlet 12 is connected with an air outlet of an air supply device to be compressed.
The gas outlet arranged on the gas storage tank 4 is connected with a gas output pipeline 13, the sewage discharge outlet arranged at the bottom of the gas storage tank 4 is connected with a sewage discharge pipeline 14, the gas output control valve 15 is arranged on the gas transmission pipeline 13, and the sewage discharge pipeline 14 is provided with a sewage discharge control valve 18.
When the liquid pump 1 is started, the liquid in the first gas compression cylinder 2 can be firstly conveyed into the second gas compression cylinder 3, meanwhile, the liquid is worked to enable the liquid to have higher pressure, the gas in the second gas compression cylinder 3 is compressed into the gas storage tank 4 through the liquid through the one-way valve 11, and at the moment, the one-way valve 9 is closed. At the same time, as the liquid in the first gas compression cylinder 2 flows out, its upper gas pressure decreases, the check valve 10 closes, and the gas to be compressed flows into the first gas compression cylinder 2 through the compressed air inlet 12 via the check valve 8. When the gas in the second gas compression cylinder 3 is completely sent out, the liquid pump 1 is shut down.
When the liquid pump 1 is started again, the liquid conveying direction is changed, the liquid is conveyed from the second gas compression cylinder 3 to the first gas compression cylinder 2, meanwhile, work is applied to the liquid, the liquid is made to have higher pressure, and the gas in the first gas compression cylinder 2 is compressed into the gas storage tank 4 through the one-way valve 10 through the liquid. The non-return valve 8 is closed at this time. At the same time, as the liquid in the second gas compression cylinder 3 flows out, its upper gas pressure decreases, causing the check valve 11 to close and the gas to be compressed to flow into the second gas compression cylinder 3 through the check valve 9 via the compressed air inlet 12. When the gas in the first gas compression cylinder 2 is completely sent out, the liquid pump 1 is turned off.
The above process is repeated continuously, the gas is compressed into the gas storage tank 4 continuously, and when the gas pressure meets the use requirement, the compressed gas is sent out through the gas output pipeline 13 and the valve 15. When more impurities are accumulated in the air storage tank 4, the pollution discharge control valve 15 can be opened, so that the impurities are discharged through the pollution discharge pipeline 14 and the pollution discharge control valve 18.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be noted that other modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present disclosure to achieve the same purpose, and should be construed as within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (6)

1.一种气体压缩机,其特征在于,所述压缩机包括:液体泵、第一气体压缩缸、第二气体压缩缸、储气罐;所述液体泵设有的第一输出端与第一气体压缩缸设有的进液口通过第一管道连接,所述液体泵设有的第二输出端与第二气体压缩缸设有的进液口通过第二管道连接,所述第一气体压缩缸设有的液体进出口与第二气体压缩缸设有的液体进出口通过第三管道连接,所述第一气体压缩缸设有的出气口与储气罐设有的第一进气口通过第四管道连接,所述第二气体压缩缸设有的出气口与储气罐设有的第二进气口通过第五管道连接;所述第三管道、第四管道、第五管道上均设有单向阀,所述第三管道上还设有压缩空气进气口。1. A gas compressor, characterized in that the compressor comprises: a liquid pump, a first gas compression cylinder, a second gas compression cylinder, and a gas storage tank; A liquid inlet provided in a gas compression cylinder is connected through a first pipeline, a second output end provided in the liquid pump is connected with a liquid inlet provided in a second gas compression cylinder through a second pipeline, and the first gas The liquid inlet and outlet provided in the compression cylinder and the liquid inlet and outlet provided in the second gas compression cylinder are connected through a third pipeline, and the air outlet provided in the first gas compression cylinder and the first air inlet provided in the gas storage tank Connected by a fourth pipeline, the air outlet provided in the second gas compression cylinder and the second air inlet provided in the gas storage tank are connected by a fifth pipeline; the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline are connected All are provided with a one-way valve, and the third pipeline is also provided with a compressed air inlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的压缩机,其特征在于,所述第三管道上设有的压缩空气进气口与待压缩空气供气装置的出气口连接。2 . The compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the compressed air inlet provided on the third pipeline is connected to the air outlet of the air supply device to be compressed. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1-2任一所述的压缩机,其特征在于,所述第三管道上设有两个单向阀,所述压缩空气进气口位于两个单向阀之间。3 . The compressor according to claim 1 , wherein two one-way valves are provided on the third pipeline, and the compressed air inlet is located between the two one-way valves. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1-2任一所述的压缩机,其特征在于,所述储气罐的上面连接有气体输出管道,所述储气罐的底部连接有排污管道,所述气体输出管道、排污管道上均设有控制阀门。4. The compressor according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein a gas output pipeline is connected to the top of the gas storage tank, a sewage pipeline is connected to the bottom of the gas storage tank, and the gas output pipeline , There are control valves on the sewage pipelines. 5.根据权利要求1-2任一所述的压缩机,其特征在于,所述液体泵为离心式泵或者容积式泵。5. The compressor according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the liquid pump is a centrifugal pump or a positive displacement pump. 6.根据权利要求5所述的压缩机,其特征在于,所述容积式泵为叶片泵、活塞泵、柱塞泵、螺杆泵中的一种。6. The compressor according to claim 5, wherein the positive displacement pump is one of a vane pump, a piston pump, a plunger pump, and a screw pump.
CN202021416030.8U 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 a gas compressor Active CN213144708U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115750280A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-07 河南大学 Multi-tube-bundle ventilation cooling type liquid piston isothermal hydrogen compression device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115750280A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-07 河南大学 Multi-tube-bundle ventilation cooling type liquid piston isothermal hydrogen compression device

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