CN213143696U

CN213143696U - Decorative board for building decoration with dampproofing heat preservation function

Info

Publication number: CN213143696U
Application number: CN202021649680.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾志辉; 韩瑞康; 董典震
Original assignee: China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decorative board for building decoration with dampproofing heat preservation function, including the decorative board body, the decorative board body comprises decorative cover plywood, first fire-retardant layer, puigging, dampproof course, heat preservation, the fire-retardant layer of second and reinforcing plate, the decorative cover plywood first fire-retardant layer the puigging the dampproof course the heat preservation the fire-retardant layer of second with all paste the layer through meticulous concrete between the reinforcing plate and paste each other, the jack has all been seted up on the decorative board body, the decorative board body inside seted up with the communicating corresponding groove of jack. Has the advantages that: the horizontal pole is withstood to elasticity upwards through second reset spring, and the square and square groove cooperation make its two adjacent decorative board bodies splice firmly, and during the use, laminating bottom the decorative board body is on the wall, because the jack is filled up by the inserted bar entirely, does not influence the outward appearance of whole decorative board body.

Description

Decorative board for building decoration with dampproofing heat preservation function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building decorative panel field particularly, relates to a decorative board for building decoration with dampproofing heat preservation function.

Background

At present, with the requirement of China on environmental protection and energy conservation of house buildings, a plurality of decorative plates for buildings appear in the market in recent years. However, these decorative boards for buildings generally have single function, cannot meet the requirements of users, are easy to have the problems of deformation of board surfaces, flame retardance, water resistance, moisture resistance, sound insulation and insufficient heat insulation functional effects, are inconvenient to install, and greatly influence the decoration quality, the appearance and the use effect of buildings.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a decorative board for building decoration with dampproofing heat preservation function to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a decorative board with moisture-proof and heat-preservation functions for building decoration comprises a decorative board body, wherein the decorative board body consists of a decorative surface layer board, a first flame-retardant layer, a sound-insulating layer, a moisture-proof layer, a heat-preservation layer, a second flame-retardant layer and a reinforcing board, the decorative surface layer board, the first flame-retardant layer, the sound-insulating layer, the moisture-proof layer, the heat-preservation layer, the second flame-retardant layer and the reinforcing board are adhered to each other through fine concrete adhesive layers, jacks are formed in the decorative board body, corresponding grooves communicated with the jacks are formed in the decorative board body, matched insertion rods are movably inserted in the jacks, first reset springs are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the groove walls of the corresponding grooves, thin boards are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the first reset springs, the thin boards are fixedly connected with the insertion rods, and the bottoms of the insertion rods extend to the bottom of the decorative board body, a transverse groove is formed in one side of the decorative board body and is communicated with the jack, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on one side, located on the transverse groove, of the inserted rod, one end of the cross rod extends to the outside of one side of the decorative board body, the cross rod penetrates through the transverse groove, a square block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the cross rod, a mounting groove is formed in the other side of the decorative board body, a second reset spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second reset spring, a square groove matched with the square block is formed in the top portion of the mounting groove in a communicated mode, the square groove is formed in the decorative board body, a lifting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top plate and movably penetrates through a through groove in the decorative board body, the bottom end of the, and a hook block is fixedly arranged in the hook groove.

Furthermore, the thickness of the fine concrete pasting layer is 0.5-0.8cm, and the reinforcing plate is an FRP grid.

Furthermore, the moisture-proof layer is made of asphalt mastic, the heat-insulating layer is made of phenolic foam, the first flame-retardant layer and the second flame-retardant layer are formed by sequentially overlapping gypsum and asbestos, and the gypsum is filled with a wire mesh.

Furthermore, the inserted bar and the decorative plate body are made of the same material.

Furthermore, the first return spring and the second return spring are both coated with antirust paint layers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the two flame-retardant layers can effectively retard flame from inside and outside, the sound insulation layer can effectively absorb sound volume, the heat insulation layer can effectively slow down temperature penetration and can separate certain sound volume, each layer of the fine concrete paste layer is fixed together to increase the integral strength, the integral decorative board body can effectively achieve the flame-retardant, waterproof, moistureproof, sound-insulation and heat-insulation functions, when the decorative board body needs to be transported, the lower end part of the inserted rod is exposed out of the insertion hole under the elastic action of the first reset spring, when in transportation, the two adjacent decorative board bodies which are superposed are clamped into the insertion hole of the decorative board body at the lower layer by the exposed inserted rod on the upper decorative board body, so that the two decorative board bodies are firmly superposed together, therefore, a plurality of decorative board bodies can be firmly superposed together, and the relative sliding between the decorative board bodies is avoided, lead to decorative board body corner to receive the striking and damage, when needing the direct concatenation of adjacent decorative board body, stimulate the shadoof in advance, make its second reset spring shorten, insert the mounting groove on the adjacent decorative board body with the horizontal pole again, all retract the inserted bar into the jack again, the inserted bar top is the same level with decorative board body top surface this moment, the inserted bar bottom is the same level with decorative board body bottom surface, square on the horizontal pole then can correspond and get into square groove, loosen the shadoof this moment, second reset spring resets, drive the roof and withstand the horizontal pole, withstand the horizontal pole through second reset spring's elasticity that makes progress, square and square groove cooperation, make its two adjacent decorative board body concatenations firm, in the use, decorative board body bottom laminating is on the wall, because the jack is filled up by the inserted bar entirely, do not influence the outward appearance of whole decorative board body.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a decorative board for building decoration with moisture-proof and heat-insulating functions according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a decorative board body of the decorative board for building decoration having moisture-proof and heat-preserving functions according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flame retardant layer of a decorative board for building decoration with moisture-proof and heat-preservation functions according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting rod of a decorative board for building decoration with moisture-proof and heat-preservation functions according to the utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a decorative plate body; 2. decorating the surface laminate; 3. a first flame retardant layer; 4. a sound insulating layer; 5. a moisture barrier; 6. a heat-insulating layer; 7. a second flame retardant layer; 8. a reinforcing plate; 9. a fine concrete adhesive layer; 10. a jack; 11. a corresponding groove; 12. inserting a rod; 13. a first return spring; 14. a thin plate; 15. a transverse groove; 16. a cross bar; 17. a square block; 18. mounting grooves; 19. a second return spring; 20. a top plate; 21. a square groove; 22. lifting a rod; 23. gypsum; 24. asbestos; 25. a wire mesh.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

in order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a decorative board with moisture-proof and heat-insulating functions for building decoration according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a decorative board body 1, wherein the decorative board body 1 is composed of a decorative surface plate 2, a first flame-retardant layer 3, a sound-insulating layer 4, a moisture-proof layer 5, a heat-insulating layer 6, a second flame-retardant layer 7 and a reinforcing plate 8, the decorative surface plate 2, the first flame-retardant layer 3, the sound-insulating layer 4, the moisture-proof layer 5, the heat-insulating layer 6, the second flame-retardant layer 7 and the reinforcing plate 8 are all adhered to each other through a fine concrete adhering layer 9, the decorative board body 1 is provided with a plug hole 10, a corresponding slot 11 communicated with the plug hole 10 is formed inside the decorative board body 1, a matched plug rod 12 is movably inserted in the plug hole 10, a first reset spring 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the slot 11, a thin plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first reset spring 13, the thin plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inserted link 12, the bottom of the inserted link 12 extends to the lower part of the bottom end of the decorative board body 1, a transverse groove 15 is formed in one side of the decorative board body 1, the transverse groove 15 is communicated with the insertion hole 10, a transverse rod 16 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inserted link 12, one end of the transverse rod 16 extends to the outer part of one side of the decorative board body 1, the transverse rod 16 penetrates through the transverse groove 15, a square block 17 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transverse rod 16, a mounting groove 18 is formed in the other side of the decorative board body 1, a second reset spring 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove 18, a top plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second reset spring 19, a square groove 21 matched with the square block 17 is communicated with the top of the, the bottom fixing of roof 20 is equipped with shadoof 22, shadoof 22 activity runs through logical groove on the decorative board body 1, just shadoof 22 bottom with decorative board body 1 bottom is located same horizontal plane, the hook groove has been seted up to shadoof 22 bottom, the hook inslot fixed is equipped with the hook piece.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, for the fine concrete paste layer 9, the thickness of the fine concrete paste layer 9 is 0.5-0.8cm, and the reinforcing plate 8 is an FRP mesh.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the reinforcing plate 8 is an FRP grid, and the overall strength is increased.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1 and 3, for the moisture-proof layer 5, the moisture-proof layer 5 is made of asphalt mastic, the insulating layer 6 is made of phenolic foam, the first flame-retardant layer 3 and the second flame-retardant layer 7 are formed by sequentially overlapping gypsum 23 and asbestos 24, and the gypsum 23 is filled with an iron wire mesh 25.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the moisture-proof layer 5 is made of asphalt mastic, the asphalt mastic is an asphalt mixture which is formed by filling gaps of coarse aggregate frameworks in discontinuous grading with asphalt mastic composed of asphalt, fiber stabilizer, mineral powder and a small amount of fine aggregate, has good moisture-proof performance, the material of the heat-insulating layer 6 is phenolic foam, the phenolic foam material belongs to a high-molecular organic hard aluminum foil foam product and is formed by foaming thermosetting phenolic resin, the phenolic foam material has the advantages of light weight, fire resistance, no combustion in open fire, no smoke, no toxicity, no dripping, wide using temperature range, no shrinkage and no embrittlement in a low-temperature environment, the closed porosity of the phenolic foam is high, the heat conductivity coefficient is low, the heat-insulating performance is good, the water resistance and the water vapor permeability are ideal heat-insulating and energy-saving materials, and the phenolic foam has a benzene ring structure, so the size is stable, the chemical components are stable, and the phenolic foam is anti-aging, especially, the gypsum can resist the corrosion of organic solution, strong acid and weak base, the molecular structure contains hydrogen, oxygen and carbon elements, the overflowed gas is nontoxic and tasteless during pyrolysis, and is harmless to human bodies and the environment, the combination of the asbestos 24 and the gypsum 23 improves the flame retardant property, and the wire netting is laid in the gypsum 23, so that the gypsum 23 is shaped and is not easy to shatter.

Example four:

referring to fig. 2, for the insert rod 12, the material of the insert rod 12 is the same as that of the decorative plate body 1.

Example five:

referring to fig. 2, for the first return spring 13, both the first return spring 13 and the second return spring 19 are coated with a rust-proof paint layer.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the telescopic spring is coated with the antirust paint layer, so that the service life of the telescopic spring is ensured.

For the convenience of understanding the above technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process:

in practical application, the two flame-retardant layers can effectively retard flame from inside and outside, the sound insulation layer 4 can effectively absorb sound volume, the heat insulation layer 6 can effectively slow down temperature penetration and can block certain sound volume, each layer of the fine concrete paste layer 9 is fixed together to increase the integral strength, the integral decorative board body 1 can effectively achieve the flame-retardant, waterproof, moisture-proof, sound-insulation and heat-insulation functions, when the decorative board body 1 needs to be transported, under the elastic action of the first reset spring 13 when the decorative board body 1 is in an initial state, the lower end part of the inserted rod 12 is exposed out of the inserted hole 10, during transportation, two adjacent decorative board bodies 1 which are superposed, the exposed inserted rod 12 on the upper decorative board body 1 is clamped into the inserted hole 10 of the decorative board body 1 at the lower layer, so that the two decorative board bodies 1 are firmly superposed together, therefore, a plurality of decorative board bodies 1 can also be firmly superposed together, the decorative board body 1 is prevented from sliding relatively to each other, so that the corners of the decorative board body 1 are damaged due to collision, when the adjacent decorative board bodies 1 are required to be directly spliced, the lifting rod 22 is pulled in advance to shorten the second return spring 19, the cross rod 16 is inserted into the mounting groove 18 on the adjacent decorative board body 1, the inserted rod 12 is completely retracted into the jack 10, the top end of the inserted rod 12 is at the same level with the top surface of the decorative board body 1, the bottom end of the inserted rod 12 is at the same level with the bottom surface of the decorative board body 1, the square 17 on the cross rod 16 correspondingly enters the square groove 21, the lifting rod 22 is loosened, the second return spring 19 is reset to drive the top plate 20 to prop against the cross rod 16, the cross rod 16 is propped against through the upward elasticity of the second return spring 19, the square 17 is matched with the square groove 21, so that the adjacent two decorative board bodies 1 are firmly spliced, when the decorative, because the insertion hole 10 is filled with the insert rod 12, the appearance of the entire trim panel body 1 is not affected.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The decorative plate with the moisture-proof and heat-preservation functions for building decoration is characterized by comprising a decorative plate body (1), wherein the decorative plate body (1) is composed of a decorative surface layer plate (2), a first flame-retardant layer (3), a sound insulation layer (4), a moisture-proof layer (5), a heat-preservation layer (6), a second flame-retardant layer (7) and a reinforcing plate (8), the decorative surface layer plate (2), the first flame-retardant layer (3), the sound insulation layer (4), the moisture-proof layer (5), the heat-preservation layer (6), the second flame-retardant layer (7) and the reinforcing plate (8) are mutually adhered through a fine concrete adhering layer (9), jacks (10) are respectively formed in the decorative plate body (1), corresponding grooves (11) communicated with the jacks (10) are formed in the decorative plate body (1), and matched insertion rods (12) are inserted in the jacks (10) in an inner activity manner, the decorative plate is characterized in that a first reset spring (13) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the groove wall of the corresponding groove (11), a thin plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first reset spring (13), the thin plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inserted rod (12), the bottom of the inserted rod (12) extends to the lower portion of the bottom end of the decorative plate body (1), a transverse groove (15) is formed in one side of the decorative plate body (1), the transverse groove (15) is communicated with the insertion hole (10), a transverse rod (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inserted rod (12) located in the transverse groove (15), one end of the transverse rod (16) extends to the outer portion of one side of the decorative plate body (1), the transverse rod (16) penetrates through the transverse groove (15), a square block (17) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transverse rod (16), a mounting groove (18) is formed in the other side of the decorative plate body (1), second reset spring (19) top is fixed and is equipped with roof (20), mounting groove (18) top intercommunication be equipped with square (17) assorted square groove (21), square groove (21) have been seted up decorative board body (1) inside, roof (20) bottom mounting is equipped with shadoof (22), shadoof (22) activity runs through logical groove on decorative board body (1), just shadoof (22) bottom with decorative board body (1) bottom is located same horizontal plane, the hook groove has been seted up to shadoof (22) bottom, the hook inslot internal fixation is equipped with the hook piece.

2. The decorative board with moisture-proof and heat-preservation functions for building decoration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the fine concrete pasting layer (9) is 0.5-0.8cm, and the reinforcing board (8) is an FRP grid.

3. The decorative board with moisture-proof and heat-preservation functions for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein the moisture-proof layer (5) is made of asphalt mastic, the heat-preservation layer (6) is made of phenolic foam, the first flame-retardant layer (3) and the second flame-retardant layer (7) are formed by sequentially overlapping gypsum (23) and asbestos (24), and the gypsum (23) is filled with a wire mesh (25).

4. The decorative board for building decoration with moisture-proof and heat-preservation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inserted rod (12) and the decorative board body (1) are made of the same material.

5. The decorative board with moisture-proof and heat-preservation functions for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein the first return spring (13) and the second return spring (19) are coated with a rust-proof paint layer.